Este trabalho procura analisar as relações entre jornalismo impresso e política numa perspectiva histórica. Especificamente, o tema da pesquisa é a cobertura jornalística de uma revista brasileira de periodicidade semanal e de circulação nacional, a revista Veja, sobre os acontecimentos sociais, políticos e militares, ocorridos durante o primeiro governo da ditadura civil-militar argentina entre os anos de 1976 e 1981. Este tema surge da constatação da importância do jornalismo impresso no processo de divulgação de informações ligadas à política, principalmente no período contemporâneo da história. Em termos gerais, esta pesquisa pode ser compreendida em duas dimensões: a primeira relacionada diretamente ao objeto empírico. Neste caso optamos por trabalhar com o conteúdo publicado pela revista Veja sobre os acontecimentos sociais ocorridos na Argentina entre os anos de 1976 e 1981, que corresponde ao período do primeiro governo ditatorial comandado pelo general Jorge Rafael Videla, por ter sido o governo que instaurou o regime e esteve a maior parte do período ditatorial no poder. A segunda dimensão está relacionada ao objeto teórico – que se circunscreve, num primeiro momento, à discussão da possibilidade de o jornalismo constituir-se como uma forma de conhecimento social, e, num segundo momento, na relação do acontecimento social com o acontecimento jornalístico no âmbito de um registro de uma história imediata. O método que fundamenta esta dissertação é o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, tendo nas categorias de totalidade, historicidade e contradição o suporte para a condução da pesquisa. A metodologia articuladora da pesquisa foi Análise de Conteúdo que auxiliada pela Pesquisa Teórica Bibliográfica possibilitaram a análise das reportagens da revista Veja sobre os acontecimentos ocorridos durante o primeiro governo da ditadura civil-militar argentina. Como principais resultados, averiguamos que a cobertura de Veja se constituiu por meio da ênfase em quatro grandes temáticas: (a) Militares no poder; (b) Violência; (c) Disputa interna e (d) Relações internacionais; também constatamos que a abordagem da revista os acontecimentos relacionais à Argentina foi mediada por uma forma de concepção da realidade fundamentada na tradição liberal de pensamento. / This paper analyzes the relationship between print journalism and politics in historical perspective. Specifically, the research theme is the coverage of a brazilian weekly magazine and national circulation, Veja magazine, about the social, political and military, which occurred during the first administration of civil-military dictatorship in Argentina between the years 1976 and 1981. This issue arises from the realization of the importance of print journalism in the process of dissemination of information related to politics, especially in the contemporary period of history. In general, this research can be understood in two dimensions: the first directly related to the empirical object. In this case we chose to work with content published by Veja magazine about the social events that occurred in Argentina between 1976 and 1981, which corresponds to the first period of dictatorial government led by General Jorge Rafael Videla, because it was the government that initiated the and the system has been most of the period dictatorial power. The second dimension is related to the theoretical object – which is limited at first, to discuss the possibility of journalism constitute itself as a form of social knowledge, and, secondly, in respect of the social event with the event in journalism part of a record of an immediate history. The method underlying this dissertation is the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, and the categories of totality, contradiction and historical support for the conduct of research. The methodology of articulating research was aided Analysis of Contents that allowed by the Bibliographical Research Theoretical analysis of Veja magazine reports on the events during the first administration of civil-military dictatorship in Argentina. The main results, we observed that the coverage See constituted by an emphasis on four major themes: (a) Military in power, (b) Violence, (c) Internal dispute and (d) International relationships; also found that the approach to review the relational events in Argentina was mediated by a form of conception of reality grounded in the liberal tradition of thought.

Este trabalho procura analisar as relações entre jornalismo impresso e política numa perspectiva histórica. Especificamente, o tema da pesquisa é a cobertura jornalística de uma revista brasileira de periodicidade semanal e de circulação nacional, a revista Veja, sobre os acontecimentos sociais, políticos e militares, ocorridos durante o primeiro governo da ditadura civil-militar argentina entre os anos de 1976 e 1981. Este tema surge da constatação da importância do jornalismo impresso no processo de divulgação de informações ligadas à política, principalmente no período contemporâneo da história. Em termos gerais, esta pesquisa pode ser compreendida em duas dimensões: a primeira relacionada diretamente ao objeto empírico. Neste caso optamos por trabalhar com o conteúdo publicado pela revista Veja sobre os acontecimentos sociais ocorridos na Argentina entre os anos de 1976 e 1981, que corresponde ao período do primeiro governo ditatorial comandado pelo general Jorge Rafael Videla, por ter sido o governo que instaurou o regime e esteve a maior parte do período ditatorial no poder. A segunda dimensão está relacionada ao objeto teórico – que se circunscreve, num primeiro momento, à discussão da possibilidade de o jornalismo constituir-se como uma forma de conhecimento social, e, num segundo momento, na relação do acontecimento social com o acontecimento jornalístico no âmbito de um registro de uma história imediata. O método que fundamenta esta dissertação é o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, tendo nas categorias de totalidade, historicidade e contradição o suporte para a condução da pesquisa. A metodologia articuladora da pesquisa foi Análise de Conteúdo que auxiliada pela Pesquisa Teórica Bibliográfica possibilitaram a análise das reportagens da revista Veja sobre os acontecimentos ocorridos durante o primeiro governo da ditadura civil-militar argentina. Como principais resultados, averiguamos que a cobertura de Veja se constituiu por meio da ênfase em quatro grandes temáticas: (a) Militares no poder; (b) Violência; (c) Disputa interna e (d) Relações internacionais; também constatamos que a abordagem da revista os acontecimentos relacionais à Argentina foi mediada por uma forma de concepção da realidade fundamentada na tradição liberal de pensamento. / This paper analyzes the relationship between print journalism and politics in historical perspective. Specifically, the research theme is the coverage of a brazilian weekly magazine and national circulation, Veja magazine, about the social, political and military, which occurred during the first administration of civil-military dictatorship in Argentina between the years 1976 and 1981. This issue arises from the realization of the importance of print journalism in the process of dissemination of information related to politics, especially in the contemporary period of history. In general, this research can be understood in two dimensions: the first directly related to the empirical object. In this case we chose to work with content published by Veja magazine about the social events that occurred in Argentina between 1976 and 1981, which corresponds to the first period of dictatorial government led by General Jorge Rafael Videla, because it was the government that initiated the and the system has been most of the period dictatorial power. The second dimension is related to the theoretical object – which is limited at first, to discuss the possibility of journalism constitute itself as a form of social knowledge, and, secondly, in respect of the social event with the event in journalism part of a record of an immediate history. The method underlying this dissertation is the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, and the categories of totality, contradiction and historical support for the conduct of research. The methodology of articulating research was aided Analysis of Contents that allowed by the Bibliographical Research Theoretical analysis of Veja magazine reports on the events during the first administration of civil-military dictatorship in Argentina. The main results, we observed that the coverage See constituted by an emphasis on four major themes: (a) Military in power, (b) Violence, (c) Internal dispute and (d) International relationships; also found that the approach to review the relational events in Argentina was mediated by a form of conception of reality grounded in the liberal tradition of thought.

Orientador: Eliezer Rizzo de Oliveira / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T00:04:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fuccille_LuisAlexandre_D.pdf: 2009624 bytes, checksum: 7fb797e0c477c429ecbfece4c0c377b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: O propósito do presente trabalho é avaliar em que medida a reforma militar empreendida pelo governo Femando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002), "imposta" por mudanças tanto endógenas quanto exógenas, pode ser vista como parte de um esforço majs amplo de redesenho do aparelho de Estado e de busca de uma subordinação militar ainda pendente no processo de transição pós-autoritarismo. A inovação introduzida pela instituição do Ministério da Defesa não é desprezível, podendo representar profundas alterações tanto de ordem política como diplomáticas, administrativas, estratégicas e operacionais, que necessitam seriamente ser avaliadas. Buscar compreender como a democracia entra como uma variável interveniente no desenho da defesa nacional no quadro pós-1985 via análise da criação do Ministério da Defesa é a tarefa que pretendemos levar a cabo nesta Tese, sem perder de vista que o controle civil pleno dos militares é condição necessária, ainda que insuficiente, àconsolidação eaprofundamento do regime democrático brasileiro / Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze in what measure the military reform released by the Fernando Henrique Cardoso's government (1995-2002), "imposed" by endogenous and exogenous changes, may be understood as part of a bigger effort on redraw up the State structure and seek a military subordination still missed in the transition process post authoritarian era in Brazil. The innovation introduced by the creation of the Defense Ministry is not despicable, indeed it represents deep changes in ali spheres: political, diplomatic, management, strategic and operational, ali of them needed to be evaluated. In this study we intend also to analyze the creation of the Defense Ministry by trying to comprehend how democracy appears as an intervening actor in the National Defense's structure post-1985. We do this being sure not to forget that, in spite of not being itself sufficient, the complete civilian's military control is essential to the consolidation and deepen of the Brazilian emocratic regime / Doutorado / Doutor em Ciência Política

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:55:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016Mara_Dhulle_dos_Santos_Silva1.pdf: 7691656 bytes, checksum: ec13c086e6bf9a21f4eac6d651a7654c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The paper proposes the analysis of the experience of the city of Guaíra - PR in the context of Dictatorship of National Security, and its introduction in the years 1964-1985 in Brazil, that is, look at how this small town, located in the extreme west of Paraná, was affected by the dictates of the Dictatorship. We look at how the city was structured before the installation of the dictatorship; the importance of the national executive union with the municipal executive to direct the city project during the years of dictatorship; following also as some of these actions change local politics, and daily life of the city and its citizens today. Moreover, as will be discussed during the dictatorship period were applied different forms of coercion in this city of Paraná Western region, which makes the border with Mato Grosso do Sul State and the neighboring country of Paraguay / O trabalho propõe a análise da experiência do município de Guaíra PR no contexto de Ditadura de Segurança Nacional, e sua instauração nos anos de 1964 a 1985 no Brasil, ou seja, analisaremos como esta pequena cidade, localizada no extremo Oeste paranaense, foi afetada pelos ditames da Ditadura. Observaremos como a cidade se estruturou antes da instalação do regime ditatorial; a importância da união do executivo nacional com o executivo municipal para direcionar o projeto da cidade durante os anos de ditadura; acompanhando também como alguns desses atos alteram a política local, e o cotidiano da cidade e de seus munícipes nos dias atuais. Além disso, será analisado como, durante o período ditatorial, foram aplicadas diferentes formas de coerção na dita cidade da região Oeste paranaense, que perfaz divisa com o Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul e o país vizinho, Paraguai

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:56:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edina_Rautenberg.pdf: 4793986 bytes, checksum: 9501dfcd9db1b62503bcad24a949a679 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study would investigate the speech and the standpoint of the Veja Magazine, of the publishing house Abril, about the civil construction companies during the brazilian dictatorship civil-military, taking as cut out the magazine's first ten years (1968-1978). As delimiting, it was selected three of the main works built in that period and then problematize the Veja s speech about the works and specially about their builders. Thereunto, it was analysed the speech of the magazine about these works: Transamazonica Highway, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge and Itaipu Dam. The dissertation was initiated presenting our study object, the Veja magazine, and it was situated on its political context, where it was created (first chapter), it was through a bibliographic discussion, that situates the formation of the capitalism and the capitalism State in Brazil, also its specificities about the military regime (second chapter). These first two chapters are concentrated on the Volume I. The Volume II supports the core of our research, where we analysed the Veja's viewpoint in relation of the builders and the works analysed. The third chapter is based on discourse analysis and on the Veja s viewpoint about the Transamazonica Highway construction, whose works have started in 1970 by the builders: Camargo Correa, Rabello S/A, EIT, Queiroz Galvão, Mendes Júnior, S. A. Paulista, Paranapanema, and by the Battalions of Engineering and the Army Building (BECs). The fourth chapter worked with the Veja s analysis about the construction of the Presidente Costa e Silva Bridge, popularly known as Rio-Niterói Bridge, whose construction have started in 1969, by the Builder Consortium Guanabara, formed by the companies Camargo Correa, Mendes Junior, Rabello S. A. and Sérgio Marques de Souza. Despite the scarce bibliography about the theme, the chapter tried to present the events that involved the construction of the work, even as analysed how Veja was positioning itself in relation to the work. The fifth chapter analysed the discourse and the Veja s viewpoint about the construction of the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant, whose works have started in 1975. The construction was in charge of two consortia, one was Brazilian and another Paraguayan. The UNICON (Union of Construction Ltd.), Brazilian, formed by the Cetenco Engineering Ltd., CBPO Brazil's Cia Paving and Construction, Camargo Correa, Andrade Guttierrez and Mendes Junior Companies; and CONEMPA (Consortium of Paraguayan Construction Companies), formed by Barrail Hermanos, Cia. General of Construcciones, ECCA. S. A., Ing. Civil Hermanos Baumam, ECOMIPA Emp. Const. Min. Paraguaya e Jimeñez Gaona & Lima Companies. We hope with this work demonstrate the relation of Veja with the dictatorship and also with the civil construction companies (that grew up because of the dictorial policies), demonstrating and questioning these power relations permeating the civil society and the viewpoint of Veja into these relations / A dissertação buscou investigar o discurso e posicionamento da revista semanal Veja, de publicação da Editora Abril, sobre as empresas da construção civil durante a ditadura civil-militar brasileira, tomando como recorte os dez primeiros anos da revista (1968-1978). Como delimitação, selecionamos três das principais obras construídas naquele período para assim, problematizar o discurso de Veja em relação às obras e, em especial, as suas construtoras. Para isto trabalhamos com a Rodovia Transamazônica, a Ponte Rio-Niterói e a Hidrelétrica de Itaipu. Iniciamos a dissertação apresentando nosso objeto de estudo, a revista Veja, situando-a no contexto político em que foi criada (1º Capítulo), passando por uma discussão bibliográfica, que situa a formação do capitalismo e do Estado capitalista no Brasil e sua especificidade sob o regime militar (2º Capítulo). Estes dois primeiros capítulos estão concentrados no Volume I. O Volume II suporta o cerne de nossa pesquisa, onde analisamos a posição de Veja em relação às construtoras e as obras analisadas. O terceiro capítulo baseia-se na análise do discurso e posição de Veja em relação à construção da Rodovia Transamazônica, cujas obras iniciaram em 1970, pelas construtoras Camargo Correa, Rabello S/A, EIT, Queiroz Galvão, Mendes Júnior, S.A. Paulista, Paranapanema, e pelos Batalhões de Engenharia e Construção do Exército (BECs). O quarto capítulo trabalhou com a análise de Veja sobre a construção da Ponte Presidente Costa e Silva, popularmente conhecida como Ponte Rio-Niterói, cujas construções iniciaram em 1969, pelo Consórcio Construtor Guanabara, formado pelas empresas Camargo Correa, Mendes Júnior, Rabello S.A. e Sérgio Marques de Souza. Devido à escassa bibliografia sobre o tema, o capítulo procurou apresentar os acontecimentos que envolveram a construção da obra, bem como analisar como Veja foi se posicionando em relação a mesma. O quinto capítulo analisou o discurso e a posição de Veja em relação à construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Itaipu, cujas obras tiveram inicio em 1975. A construção ficou a cargo de dois consórcios, um brasileiro e um paraguaio: UNICON (União de Construtoras Ltda), brasileiro, formado pelas empresas Cetenco Engenharia Ltda, CBPO Cia brasileira de Pavimentação e Obras, Camargo Correa, Andrade Guttierrez e Mendes Junior; e CONEMPA (Consórcio de Empresas Construtoras Paraguaias), formado pelas empresas Barrail Hermanos, Cia. General de Construcciones, ECCA. S.A., Ing. Civil Hermanos Baumam, ECOMIPA Emp. Const. Min. Paraguaya e Jimeñez Gaona & Lima. Esperamos com este trabalho demonstrar a relação de Veja com a ditadura e também com as empresas de construção civil (que cresceram graças às políticas ditatoriais), demonstrando e problematizando estas relações de poder que permeiam a sociedade civil e a posição de Veja dentro destas relações

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The July military coup attempt in 2016 forced the Turkish nation to decide, whether it would follow examples of Republic's past and support the coup, or whether it would turn away from the army, thus giving up on the traditional perception of the army as a guardian of secularism and values on which Atatürk built the Republic. This work analyses how the Turkish civil-military relations changed, what factors influenced this change and how the Turkish society currently perceives the army. The research focused on four interventions staged by the army in the 20th century, as well as on the July coup attempt. Military coup is understood as a specific feature of the Turkish army and it is examined based on the theory of praetorianism; the coups in Turkey are then being presented as interventions, that were repeated not only based on army's determination to protect stability and the Republic as such, but also based on the nation's acceptance of the interventions which did perceive the army as a last resort. Furthermore, the work presents reasons, which played a crucial role in the transformation of civil-military relations in the beginning of 21st century, and it compares, how the perception of army by the Turkish nation was changing before and after the July coup attempt.

V Praze, dne 25. července 2013 ………………………………… Abstract The main focus of this thesis is the phenomenon of private military companies and their deployment in situations of armed conflict conducted under the auspices of the so-called "War on Terrorism". The aim is to provide the reader with an introductory insight into this issue, describe specific activities of private military companies during operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and to answer research questions about their positive or negative contribution to the overall results of these conflicts and the possible impact on civil-military relations. The main thesis of this work is that the performance of these companies can not be categorically evaluated because it is different from case to case. There are, however, some general trends which can be traced in regard to "War on Terrorism". They mainly relate to the lack of efficient state control of private military companies and their conduct. The work is divided into several parts. The first deals with the historical development of conducting military operations with the help of non-state financially motivated actors. This section is intended to create a framework for a better understanding of the issues examined. The second part is devoted to theoretical classification of private military companies and...

The civilian level of motivation to defend Austria in case of an invasion is shown to be rather low compared to other European countries, where only 15-30 % of the Austrian population say they are willing to defend the country. The use of civilian support in war has been shown as an important factor during the Russo-Ukrainian war, where thousands of volunteers joined the armed forces to defend their country. Using civilians as a part of the civil defense is also shown to have a powerful deterrent effect for a foreign invasion.   This study contributes to an in-depth understanding how Austrian officers’ and cadets’ motivation is affected by the low civilian level of motivation to defend the nation. This was done by collecting qualitative data by doing semi-structured interviews with four officers and four cadets, seven men and one woman. The results from the interviews were later analysed with a textual analysis to identify common themes and patterns.   The study shows that the motivation among the military personnel was not affected by a low civilian will to defend the country. A majority of the respondents also saw several risks with having a low support from the civil society. This could create challenges regarding securing personnel and maintaining a high moral among the troops during wartime.

Approved for public release; distribution in unlimited. / A noticeable civil-military gap has emerged in American society where the public does not fully understand the mission of the military, and the military does not understand the expectations and demands by the public in a liberal democracy. Maintaining a good rapport with the media and not fostering a civil-military gap will allow the public to embrace 'good news' stories that are introduced by the military as well as accept the times when a negative story breaks the news. Cooperating with the media by allowing appropriate access to the military is vital to effective information operations. This research identifies instances of failure in military-media relationships by reviewing the historical relationship between the media and military in wartime as well as two examples in the last 15 years in which the Navy has mishandled newsworthy events-the 1989 explosion aboard the USS IOWA and the 2001 collision between the submarine, USS GREENEVILLE and the Japanese fishing trawler, Ehime Maru. The purpose of this project is to determine and ultimately to mitigate military bias against the media. / Lieutenant, United States Navy