• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 8
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 22
  • 22
  • 22
  • 8
  • 6
  • 5
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

[pt] AVALIAÇÃO DOS COEFICIENTES DE EXPANSÃO TÉRMICA E TRANSIÇÕES DE FASE NO SISTEMA AL2-XINXW3O12 / [en] EVALUATION OF THE COEFFICIENTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION AND PHASE TRANSITIONS IN THE AL2-XINXW3O12 SYSTEM

ANDRES ESTEBAN CERON CORTES 28 January 2022 (has links)
[pt] Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a expansão térmica extrínseca e intrínseca do Al2-xInxW3O12, suas transições de fase e higroscopicidade para as fases: x = 0,2; 0,4; 0,7 e 1. Os pós foram obtidos pelo método de co-precipitação. Esta técnica permite a produção de materiais cerâmicos avançados por meio de reações químicas suaves em temperaturas relativamente baixas usando em solução aquosa. A família Al2-xInxW3O12 faz parte do que se pode classificar como cerâmicas termomióticas (do grego thermo para calor e mio para contração) e pertence à família A2M3O12 (A = cátion trivalente, M = cátion hexavalente), com expansão térmica negativa ou quase zero. Este fato torna esta cerâmica uma candidata potencial em aplicações que requerem materiais com alta resistência ao choque térmico. Na literatura, encontramos poucos estudos sistemáticos que relatam parâmetros de interesse no sistema Al2-xInxW3O12, como os coeficientes de expansão térmica (CET) e suas transições de fase. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo determinar os coeficientes de expansão intrínsecos (determinados por difração de raios X que é relativa às variações nos parâmetros de rede do material) e o coeficiente de expansão extrínseco (obtido por dilatometria que leva em consideração a variação intrínseca e também extrínseca, dimensões do material, estas últimas relacionadas a defeitos microestruturais) do sistema Al2-xInxW3O12, temperaturas de transição de fase (monoclínica e ortorrômbica) na faixa de x = 0,2 a x = 1. Além disso, este estudo pretende relatar a higroscopicidade deste sistema (usando termogravimetria). Os resultados mostraram que o Al2-xInxW3O12 adotou uma estrutura ortorrômbica em temperatura ambiente para as composições x = 0,2; 0,4; 0,7 e uma estrutura monoclínica para a composição x = 1. Na fase x = 1, uma transição de fase monoclínica para ortorrômbica ocorreu perto de 200 oC. Finalmente, o sistema Al2-xInxW3O12 apresentou baixa higroscopicidade nas quatro fases estudadas. / [en] The Al2-xInxW3O12 family is part of thermomiotic ceramics (from the Greek thermo for heat and mio for contraction) and belongs to the A2M3O12 family (A = trivalent cation, M = hexavalent cation), wich can show negative or near zero thermal expansion. This fact makes this ceramic a potential candidate in applications that require materials with high resistance to thermal shock. In the literature, we found few systematic studies that report parameters of interest in Al2-xInxW3O12 system such as the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) and its phase transitions. Therefore, the present work aims to determine the intrinsic coefficients of expansion (determined by X-ray diffraction that is relative to variations in the material s lattice parameters) and the extrinsic coefficient of expansion (obtained by dilatometry which takes into account intrinsic and also extrinsic variations in dimension, these later related to microstructural defects) of Al2-xInxW3O12, phase transition temperatures (monoclinic to orthorhombic) in the range between x = 0.2 to x = 1. In addition, this study intends to report hygroscopicity of this system (using thermogravimetry). The results showed that Al2-xInxW3O12 adopted an orthorhombic structure at room temperature (RT) for x = 0.2; 0.4; 0.7 compositions and monoclinic structure for x = 1 composition. In x = 1 phase, a monoclinic to orthorhombic phase transition occurred close to 200 oC. Finally, the Al2-xInxW3O12 system presented low hygroscopicity in all four studied phases.
22

Thermal Cycling Fatigue Investigation of Surface Mounted Components with Eutectic Tin-Lead Solder Joints

Bonner, J. K. "Kirk", de Silveira, Carl 10 1900 (has links)
International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 28-31, 1996 / Town and Country Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California / Eutectic (63% tin-37% lead) or near-eutectic (40% tin-60% lead) tin-lead solder is widely used for creating electrical interconnections between the printed wiring board (PWB) and the components mounted on the board surface. For components mounted directly on the PWB mounting pads, that is, surface mounted components, the tin-lead solder also constitutes the mechanical interconnection. Eutectic solder has a melting point of 183°C (361°F). It is important to realize that its homologous temperature, defined as the temperature in degrees Kelvin over its melting point temperature (T(m)), also in degrees Kelvin, is defined as T/T(m). At room temperature (25°C = 298K), eutectic solder's homologous temperature is 0.65. It is widely acknowledged that materials having a homologous temperature ≥ 0.5 are readily subject to creep, and the solder joints of printed wiring assemblies are routinely exposed to temperatures above room temperature. Hence, solder joints tend to be subject to both thermal fatigue and creep. This can lead to premature failures during service conditions. The geometry, that is, the lead configuration, of the joints can also affect failure. Various geometries are better suited to withstand failure than others. The purpose of this paper is to explore solder joint failures of dual in-line (DIP) integrated circuit components, leadless ceramic chip carriers (LCCCs), and gull wing and J-lead surface mount components mounted on PWBs.

Page generated in 0.1282 seconds