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Estrat?gias de concilia??o na rela??o trabalho-fam?lia realizadas por professores universit?riosSilveira, Susana Sarmento 20 September 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-09-20 / O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar estrat?gias de concilia??o trabalho-fam?lia adotadas por professores universit?rios, associando-as ? centralidade atribu?da ao trabalho por parte desses participantes. A amostra foi formada por168 professores, localizados na cidade de Natal, no Rio Grande do Norte. As informa??es foram coletadas por meio da aplica??o online de um instrumento padronizado sobre estrat?gias de concilia??o, semanticamente adaptado para a realidade brasileira, em conjunto a uma escala de centralidade do trabalho. Os dados foram analisados por meio de t?cnicas multivariadas e de associa??o entre m?dias. Os resultados indicaram que as cinco estrat?gias de concilia??o previstas no modelo original da escala se mantiveram empiricamente com esses participantes, a saber: perspectiva positiva sobre a situa??o de dupla-renda; apoio emocional m?tuo; ajustes profissionais; compet?ncias de gest?o e planejamento; e apoio institucional. O fator apoio emocional destaca-se como o mais importante, levando-se em conta a an?lise de m?dias. Centralidade do trabalho n?o se mostrou relacionada com a maioria dos fatores, exceto com o fator apoio emocional. A pesquisa sugere que tal achado faz sentido te?rico, na medida em que estrat?gias de concilia??o implicam justamente na interconex?o entre esferas, no caso, fam?lia e trabalho. / This study aims to investigate strategies of work-family conciliation adopted by university professors in a capital city of Northeast Brazil, associating it with the centrality attributed to the work by these participants. Sample was formed by 168 professors located in the city of XXXX, in the XX. Information was collected through the online application of a standardized instrument on conciliation strategies, adapted semantically to the Brazilian reality, together with a centrality scale of work. Data were analyzed using multivariate techniques and association between means. Results have indicated that the five conciliation strategies foreseen in the original model from which the scale was derived remain empirically with these participants, namely: a positive perspective on the dual income situation; mutual emotional support; professional adjustments; management and planning skills; and institutional support. The emotional support factor has stood out as the most important, taking into account the analysis of means. Centrality of work was not related to most factors, except with the emotional support factor. This paper suggests that this finding makes theoretical sense, insofar as conciliation strategies imply precisely the interconnection between family and work spheres.
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PT: dos trabalhadores ? ordem: uma an?lise da pol?tica de concilia??o de classes a partir da Carta aos Brasileiros (2002) / PT: from the workers to the order annalysis of the class conciliation politics from the Letter to the Brazilian People (2002)Castro, Juliana Magalh?es de 31 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / O presente trabalho procura analisar o documento intitulado Carta ao Povo Brasileiro,
publicado em julho de 2002 no contexto de campanha eleitoral na corrida pela
presid?ncia da Rep?blica, pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) a partir de seu ent?o
candidato Luiz In?cio Lula da silva. Aparecendo como uma esp?cie de Carta
Compromisso, a Carta aos Brasileiros surge como marco representativo da pol?tica
que o Partido dos Trabalhadores pretendia colocar em pr?tica caso viesse a ser eleito.
Com forte ?nfase na necessidade de mudan?a imediata na conjuntura pol?tica
brasileira de ent?o, o documento salienta a import?ncia de pensar uma mudan?a
econ?mica com base em grandes reformas estruturais, tendo como princ?pio a
unidade em torno do crescimento e desenvolvimento nacional. Diferenciando-se do
manifesto de funda??o do partido, publicado no Di?rio Oficial no dia 21 de outubro
de 1980, onde claramente o partido se posicionava ao lado dos trabalhadores e dos
explorados, aclamando as massas a organizar-se ?elas mesmas, para que a situa??o
social e pol?tica seja a ferramenta da constru??o de uma sociedade que responda aos
interesses dos trabalhadores e dos demais setores explorados pelo capitalismo?, a
Carta aos Brasileiros nos apresenta uma pol?tica conciliat?ria, onde o agroneg?cio e a
agricultura familiar convivem como irm?s. / The present research has as its scope to investigate the class conciliation policies
implemented by the Worker?s Party (PT) during the party?s mandates at the Presidency
of the Brazilian Republic.It analyses the elements onto the document known as Letter to
the Brazilian People (2002) read by Lula on 22 June 2002 at his electoral campaign and
beyond. Showing as a sort of Compromise Letter, the Letter to the Brazilian People
emerges as a signof the policies the Worker?s Party intended toput in place in case it was
elected.With the strong emphasis on the immediate need for change on Brazilian
politics, the document reiterate the importance of economic change based on structural
reforms that should have as principle the unity around growth and national
development.Thus detaching the party from its foundational manifest, published in the
Official Gazzete on 21 October 1980, where it clearly positioned the party beside the
workers and the exploited and pleas to the masses to organize themselves ?so as the
political and social situation be the building tool of a society that responds to the
interests of the workers and other sectors exploited by capitalism.The Letter to the
Brazilian People presents us with conciliatory politics in which agrobusiness and
familiar agriculture relate as sisters.
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Os m?todos autocompositivos e o exerc?cio de uma nova pol?tica jurisdicional : um olhar cr?tico a partir da audi?ncia do artigo 334 do c?digo de processo civilDamasceno, Marina 27 February 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The present dissertation aims to analyze the jurisdictional policies that assist in the
construction of a consensus culture. In order to do so, it critically investigates the
propositions used in the preliminary hearing of conciliation or mediation brought by the
Civil Procedure Code of 2015 (CPC/15). From a deductive approach method, starting
from the ideas related to the transformation occurred in the society and, consequently,
going through the consolidation of new forms to regulate litigation ? adequate methods
of conflicts resolution ? concluding with the analysis of the preliminary hearing that
aims the reach of consensus, foreseen in article 334 of the CPC/15. It can be
concluded that a culture of consensus is not achieved by imposing a legal device, but
through policies that effectively encourage its application, which cannot be restricted
solely to the Judiciary. Therefore, the preliminary hearing, in essence, is beneficial to
the realization of a jurisdictional policy, once it allows a consensual dialogue before a
statement of defense is offered. If critically considered the models exposed by the
legislator, there is a distortion in its arguments, which in article 334 prioritize the
reduction of numbers through a legal imposition, thereby becoming indifferent or even
harmful its application, as it ends up being considered only a mere procedural step. / A presente disserta??o tem por objeto a an?lise das pol?ticas jurisdicionais que auxiliam na constru??o de uma cultura do consenso. Para tanto, investiga criticamente as proposi??es utilizadas na audi?ncia preliminar de concilia??o ou media??o trazida pelo C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC/15). A partir de um m?todo dedutivo de abordagem, partindo das ideias relativas ? transforma??o na sociedade e, consequentemente, ? consolida??o de novas formas de regula??o de lit?gios ? meios adequados de resolu??o de conflitos ? at? a an?lise da audi?ncia preliminar com vistas ao consenso, prevista no artigo 334 do CPC/15. Conclui-se que uma cultura voltada ao consenso n?o se concretiza com a imposi??o de um dispositivo legal, mas por meio
de pol?ticas que efetivamente incentivem sua aplica??o, as quais n?o podem estar restritas unicamente ao Poder Judici?rio. Diante disso, por mais que referida audi?ncia, em sua ess?ncia, mostre-se ben?fica ? concretiza??o de uma pol?tica jurisdicional, uma vez que possibilita um di?logo consensual antes do oferecimento da contesta??o. Se considerados criticamente os moldes expostos pelo legislador, h? uma distor??o em seus fundamentos, os quais, no artigo 334, priorizam a diminui??o de n?meros por meio de uma imposi??o legal, tornando-se, desse modo, sua aplica??o indiferente ou at? mesmo prejudicial, na medida em que acaba por transform?-la, muitas vezes, em mera etapa processual.
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