Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-06-15T13:02:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 thaisdasilvabarbosa.pdf: 992920 bytes, checksum: 428c75972ac6eebd731a06fa9f792735 (MD5) / Rejected by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br), reason: on 2018-06-15T13:14:29Z (GMT) / Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-06-15T13:23:47Z No. of bitstreams: 0 / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-06-27T14:04:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-06-27T14:06:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-27T14:06:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-05-11 / O processo civil brasileiro é importante instrumento para a concretização dos direitos garantidos constitucionalmente no país. Há casos, contudo, em que a forma como se encontra previsto possibilita que a parte experimente nova dor ao buscar a tutela de uma primeira; é o que a criminologia chama de "sobrevitimização" ou "vitimização secundária", ao discutir as instâncias policiais e o processo penal. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar se isso poderia acontecer no processo civil quando diante de uma ação de reparação por divulgação não consensual de imagens íntimas, principalmente no momento de produção probatória. Preocupou-se em se equilibrar o cuidado com a sobrevitimização com o direito de defesa da parte contrária para não ferir a igualdade dentro do processo. Para tanto, considerou-se a desestruturada relação de gênero anterior ao processo e seus reflexos na produção probatória, com discursos culpabilizantes e destoantes do objeto da lide. A análise se baseou nos meios de provas típicos possíveis de serem utilizados em uma ação dessa natureza proposta por uma mulher adulta. Verificada a possibilidade de vitimização secundária, se buscou um modo de afastá-la ou minorá-la no curso do processo, através de releituras dos institutos de direito probatório, enfatizando o papel de cada sujeito processual na superação dessa situação. / The Brazilian Civil Procedure is an important tool to realize rights constitutionally guaranteed. In some cases, however, the way that is envisaged make possible that the part experience a new pain when trying to reach a legal response for a first one; this is named by criminology as “over victimization” or “second victimization”, applied in their studies about police forces and criminal procedure. The aim of this work was to check if this was possible to happen in civil procedure when dealing with a suit of non consensual intimate images, specially during evidence production. The work has been concerned in balance the worries about over victimization with the right to defense of the opposite part, to not damage the equality in the procedure. It was therefore considered the dysfunctional gender relation prior the lawsuit and the reflections of it during the evidence production, like guilt-apportioning and unconnected sentences with the lawsuit’s object. The analyses were based in the typical evidences possible of being used in a law suit of that matter proposed by an adult woman. Established the possibility of over victimization, it reached for a way to eliminate or reduce it during the procedure, through reinterpretation of the evidence law institutes, highlighting the paper of each party in overcoming this situation.

The present doctoral thesis is focused on consensual forms of sexual violence. In both theoretical and empirical aspects, it is based on existing information available in Czech as well as foreign research. Furthermore, this thesis utilises general findings of research on partner violence, as this topic has a long tradition at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Arts at Charles University. The selected topic is understood as a social phenomenon that is gradually becoming a part of culture. It includes a number of medical, psychological and legal aspects; the sociological approach, however, is central, both in employed methodology and in the utilisation of partial sociological theories. This thesis endeavours to assess to what extent the issue of consensual sexual violence becomes a part of culture and to what extent there is a shift from the sphere of intimate relationships and communities to a more or less open market environment and the Internet. Given the breadth of scope and the highly specific nature of the topic, the present thesis makes use of several sources of both quantitative and qualitative data from 2015- 2019. The paper explores in detail especially the attitudes and the degree of tolerance in the Czech population towards selected forms of violence, including consensual...

Student attrition from universities carries high costs for individuals, universities, and society. Despite these costs, there has been limited research on the problem from the students' perspectives, specifically the perceptions of university graduates about what factors may have influenced their own retention at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). African American students complete college at the lowest rate compared to other ethnic sub groups. Guided by Tinto's theory of student departure, this qualitative consensual research study focused on the perceptions of 15 bachelor of social work graduates regarding (a) the factors that helped them to persist to graduation at an HBCU, and (b) the internal and external factors that influenced college retention. Data were gathered from semi-structured interviews, a demographic survey, and a follow-up questionnaire. Data were transcribed; member checked for enhanced trustworthiness; and then analyzed inductively using a team to develop and code domains by consensus, construct core ideas, and develop categories. Findings indicated that, among these 15 graduates, internal factors such as loss of scholarships, lack of faculty support, and lack of academic preparation influenced retention. External issues such as family strain and lack of university/community partnerships were also reported as influencing retention. In addition, findings suggested that these 15 students required increased academic, financial, mental health, and social support services to persist to graduation. This study contributes to social change by affecting improvement in retention and ensuring support services equal student needs. Improvements in retention and support could help to grow an educated and skilled work force.

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In this study, hypnotic analgesia in obstetrics is explained in terms of ecosystemic thinking, as opposed to traditional conceptualisations of hypnosis. Five case studies were used. Each case is described in detail, as well as the therapeutic rationale behind each case, in order to present the reader with an understanding for the thinking behind the doing of ecosystemic hypnotherapy. The study utilises a new paradigm approach to research which is explained and is in keeping with ecosystemic epistemology. / Psychology / M.A. (Clinical Psychology)

隨著科技日新月異的快速演進，在這資訊科技爆炸性發展的當代社會，傳播科技提供世人許多日常生活中的便利性，然於此同時，亦促發諸多舊有之犯罪態樣因不當濫用傳播科技，而產生新型態之蛻變。近年來，個人與性相關的私密影片照片，在未經當事人同意的狀況下而遭到外流的事件頻傳，此種犯罪態樣在全球氾濫的程度，已然引起各國關注。 　　這種被稱為「未得同意散布性私密影像」（Non-Consensual Pornography，NCP），亦常被泛稱為「復仇式色情」（Revenge Porn）的新興犯罪態樣，被害人多以女性為主，且經常係發生於親密伴侶在彼此關係破裂後，遭持有影像之一方用以威脅、恫嚇，或進而散布以造成傷害之手段，尤其結合網際網路複製便利、快速傳播及高度匿名等特質，往往會對於被害人造成其隱私、人格、就學就業等人際關係之破壞，更因資訊一旦經上傳於網路即難以完全移除，故此種犯罪行為實會對被害人身心造成深遠、長久且難以挽回的創害。 　　本文期欲探討「未得同意散布性私密影像」行為，此種犯罪類型在我國有何態樣及其氾濫程度，又我國刑事司法政策對此如何評價。此外，國際立法趨勢又如何防治此種因新傳播科技所衍伸之新興犯罪態樣。故本文於第二章先透過蒐整分析國內外相關新聞資料、學術文獻，以爬梳、探究此一新興之犯罪態樣在國際社會間之發展脈絡及其定義，並蓋覽此一犯罪態樣呈現於各國統計資訊中之盛行趨勢，以及其以女性為主要被害族群之特質，探究社會文化中之厭女文化（Misogyny）惡性因果循環，而此種顯著之性別暴力問題。 　　進而於第三章中，本文首先將「未得同意散佈性私密影像」予以類型化分為「影像取得階段」、「藉以恐嚇階段」及「實行散布階段」等三種層面，並分別討論我國現行相關法制在其中之適用與司法判決實務現況，進而，剖析現行法益保護之紊亂，以及相關法律適用之錯誤與困境。 　　有鑑於前揭我國現行法制度之諸般問題，本文於第四章以「比較法分析」為基礎，探究國際社會對此新興犯罪態樣之立／修法趨勢，並分別爰引英國、加拿大、菲律賓及日本等四國之立法先例，探究並闡述各國將「未得同意散佈性私密影像」行為予以罪刑化（criminalize）之保護法益、構成要件與罪責，以及其他對於被害人之保護性措施。 　　透過前述國外立法先例之引介及分析，本文進而摘整其中值得我國參考借鏡之處，於第五章提出我國未來刑事立法及防治政策之相關建議，期能做為我國整體制度改革之楔子。 中文關鍵字：裸照外流、未得同意散布性私密影像、復仇式色情、散布猥褻物品、性隱私權 外文關鍵字：Non-Consensual Pornography、Revenge Porn、Intimate Sexual Images、Privacy

Ce mémoire cherche à comprendre un paradoxe : les États-providence les plus généreux, façonnés par des partis sociaux-démocrates, sont financés par des taxes beaucoup plus régressives que les États-providence les moins généreux où les partis de droite, plus souvent au pouvoir, mettent en place une taxation plus progressive. Pour comprendre ce paradoxe, ce mémoire débute en analysant les pressions induites par la mondialisation des capitaux sur la taxation. Ensuite, le mémoire explore les causes institutionnelles des régimes fiscaux en effectuant une revue de la littérature analytique. Ces contraintes institutionnelles et fonctionnelles sur le comportement et les préférences des acteurs politiques permettent de définir trois idéaux-types de régimes fiscaux. Ces idéaux-types cadrent avec la typologie des régimes d’État-providence d’Esping-Andersen. En regroupant des typologies sur les régimes fiscaux et les régimes d’État-providence, ce mémoire souligne que le financement des politiques publiques représente une composante cruciale de l’économie politique de l’État-providence. / This thesis is about a paradox: the most generous welfare states, built by social-democratic parties, are financed by more regressive taxes than residual welfare states, which are funded by progressive taxes, despite the fact that they are governed by right parties more often. To understand this paradox, this thesis starts by analysing the pressures that globalisation puts on taxation. Then, the thesis reviews the literature of political science research on taxation to understand the institutional origins of distinct tax regimes. Three ideal types of tax regimes are defined by the study of institutional and functional constraints on political actors’ preferences and behaviour. These ideal types fit with Esping-Andersen’s typology of welfare states regimes. By regrouping typologies on tax and welfare regimes, this thesis explores the link between revenues and expenses while showing that the funding of public policies is a crucial feature of the political economy of welfare states.