The subject of the diploma theses is a house for the elderly. The building is designed on flat terrain in the Přerov cadastral, Dvořákova street. The building is designed for the permanent housing of the elderly, with the possibility of using day care services. There is a 25 residential units. The building is divided into two parts, three flors are supposed to living and the rest two floors made operating part. On the first floor there is a medical surgery, and a café. The building is designed of brick construction system ceramic blocks Porotherm. Ceiling structure is made of Porotherm Ceiling. The whole building is covered with flat roof. Home of the Elderly is designed as barrier-free.

The subject of the diploma theses is a energy-saving house. The building is designed in the Náchod cadastral, U Vodojemu street. The building is designed for the permanent housing. There is an 11 residential units. The building is designed of brick construction system ceramic blocks Porotherm. Ceiling structure is made of Porotherm Ceiling. The building is coverd with flat roof.

The subject of this thesis is to work out the project documentation for a residential building with commercial spaces in cadastral area of Trenčianske Stankovce, part Malé Stankovce. Residential building with commercial spaces is divided into two architecturally connected units. Residential building consists of one underground and three floors. Commercial spaces are designed as a fitness center with the underground floor. The floor plan of this complex is designed in the shape of a letter V. Construction system is longitudinal, wall made. Vertical supporting structures of the house are mainly made by the system POROTHERM. Other vertical and horizontal structures are made of reinforced concrete. In the commercial part of the project there are horizontal structures designed from prestressed ceiling panels SPIROLL. The roof of the residential building is designed as a single-shell flat roof. The roof above the commercial spaces is made as single-shell flat extensive vegetative roof. The drawing part is made with the AutoCAD software.

The construction sector is considered one of the most hazardous industries in the world. The reason for this is due to several factors. Earlier literature shows that a construction site can be dynamic as different types of objects or people are in constant motion. Difficulties arise when trying to predict safety hazards on-site. Collisions between objects or falling from a height are examples of hazardous situations that can occur onconstruction sites. In a construction environment, there are also static risks related to, for instance, dust, unsafe substances, and chemicals from paints, fuels, and solvents. Simultaneously, society is in an era of digitalization and innovation with, among other things, artificial intelligence (AI), drones, building information modeling (BIM), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), digital twins, internet of things (IoT), automation, robotics and sensor-technologies on the topic. These tools have the potential to improvecurrent safety management methods. At the same time, the attitudes towards the construction industry are associated with traditional working methods where digitalization and new technology are perceived to be moving at a slow pace.Technologies and digital methods for securing construction sites have mainly been investigated in controlled research settings and test projects. The research gap lies in the fact that there is not enough knowledge regarding the implementation of technologies and digital methods in more authentic construction site environments. The study aims to identify different technologies and digital tools within construction safetymanagement in the Swedish context. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a general understanding of the topic and to broaden the perspective on existing attitudes and behaviors toward digital tools and technologieswithin construction safety management. In this thesis, the focus is on construction sites during the production phase with their respective personnel. Other parts of the construction project process, such as the planning and design stages, are taken into account by exploring how these stages can contribute to safer constructionsites. To obtain empirical material, methods based on qualitative research have been suitable where semi-structured interviews and fieldwork have been conducted. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been used as a theoretical framework for the results and a thematic analysis has been used as a data analysis approach.The thesis has examined how construction sites can become safer with the help of digitalization and new technology. Attitudes and behaviors towards the implementation of digital tools and technology have also been investigated. The results indicate that there are different attitudes towards the implementation of digital tools and technologies concerning safety management in both the design and planning phase and the production phase. To summarize the results, many of the interview participants were positive towards using digital tools and technologies for safety purposes. However, they were also skeptical about the success of implementation due to factors such as cost, risks, traditional methods, and attitudes and behaviors. The attitudes and behaviors, in turn, affect the actual usage of construction safety management implementations.In this thesis, we hope to broaden the perspective on how digital tools and technology could contribute to safer construction sites and the attitudes and behaviors towards the matter. / Byggsektorn anses vara en av de mest riskfyllda branscherna i världen. Anledningen till detta beror på flera faktorer. Tidigare studier visar att en bygg- och anläggningsplats kan vara dynamisk då olika typer av föremål eller människor är i ständig rörelse. Svårigheter kan därmed uppstå i arbetet med att förutse säkerhetsrisker på plats. Kollisioner mellan föremål och fall från höjder är exempel på olyckor på byggarbetsplatser. I en bygg – och anläggningsmiljö finns det också statiska risker relaterade till exempelvisdamm, farliga ämnen och kemikalier från färger, bränslen och lösningsmedel. Samtidigt befinner sig samhället i en era av digitalisering och innovation med bland annat artificiell intelligens (AI), drönare, building information modeling (BIM), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), digitala tvillingar, internet of things (IoT), automation, robotik och sensorteknik, vilka uppmärksammas på bred front. Dessahjälpmedel har potential att driva utvecklingen av arbetsmiljö - och säkerhetsarbetet inom byggbranschen. Samtidigt förknippas attityderna till byggbranschen med traditionella arbetssätt där digitalisering och ny teknik upplevs gå långsamt.Idag finns det många tekniker och digitala metoder för att säkra bygg- och anläggningsplatser. Detta har dock främst undersökts i kontrollerade forskningsmiljöer och testprojekt. Forskningsgapet ligger i det faktum att det inte finns tillräckligt med kunskap om implementering av teknik och digitala metoder i mer autentiskabygg- och anläggningsplatser. Studien syftar till att identifiera olika tekniker och digitala verktyg inom byggarbetsmiljö och säkerhet i den svenska kontexten. Syftet med denna uppsats är att ge en allmän förståelse för ämnet och att bredda perspektivet på befintliga attityder och beteenden gentemot digitala verktyg och tekniker inom byggarbetsmiljö och säkerhet. I detta examensarbete ligger fokus på byggarbetsplatser under produktionsfasen. Andra delar av byggprojektprocessen, såsom planerings- ochprojekteringsfaserna, beaktas genom att undersöka hur dessa skeden kan bidra till säkrare byggarbetsplatser. För att få fram empiriskt material har metoder baserade på kvalitativa undersökningar varit lämpliga där semistrukturerade intervjuer och fältarbete har genomförts. Technology acceptance model (TAM) har använts som ett teoretiskt ramverk för resultaten och tematisk analys har använts för att redogöra för empirin.I denna studie har det undersökts hur bygg – och anläggningsplatser kan bli säkrare med hjälp av digitalisering och ny teknik. Attityder och beteenden till implementering av digitala verktyg och teknik har också undersökts. Resultaten tyder på att det finns olika attityder till implementering av digitala verktyg och tekniker gällande byggarbetsmiljö och säkerhet i såväl planering- och projekteringsfasen som produktionsfasen. Sammanfattningsvis kan sägas att många av intervjudeltagarna var positiva till att använda digitala verktyg och tekniker i arbetsmiljö – och säkerhetssyfte. Men de var också skeptiska till framgången med implementeringen på grund av faktorer som kostnader, risker, traditionella metoder, attityder och beteenden. Attityderna och beteendena påverkar i sin tur den faktiska användningen av nya implementeringarför arbetsmiljö och säkerhetshantering. I den här uppsatsen hoppas vi kunna bredda perspektivet på hur digitala verktyg och teknik kan bidra till säkrare byggarbetsplatser och attityder och beteenden i frågan.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-08-06T18:22:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Postay.pdf: 3569727 bytes, checksum: 4d066a333e97647bdda37f1b5c173ac2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-06T18:22:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Postay.pdf: 3569727 bytes, checksum: 4d066a333e97647bdda37f1b5c173ac2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / CNPQ – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Ministério das Cidades / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / A construção civil consome uma grande quantidade de matérias primas e energia. No consumo de energia especificamente, o segmento residencial é muito expressivo pois utiliza o equivalente aos setores comercial e público juntos, em todas as fontes de energia, envolvendo desde a energia para a produção de materiais e componentes, como a energia utilizada na fase de uso das edificações. No Brasil, o setor de habitação de interesse social (HIS) teve um impulso significativo com o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), que objetiva a redução do deficit habitacional brasileiro e a promoção do crescimento econômico. Práticas de ações voltadas à economia e otimização da construção, desde a fase de projeto até a execução, são muito oportunas, tendo em vista a atual crise energética que o país vem enfrentando e a escala do segmento de HIS. Neste contexto, o projeto tem papel crucial como indutor da racionalização da construção, pois, a escolha dos materiais e decisões quanto à arquitetura tem influência direta no consumo de materiais e impactos relacionados. O estudo busca investigar o efeito da compacidade do projeto (através do índice econômico de compacidade – IeC) em diferentes sistemas construtivos, utilizados em empreendimentos de habitação de interesse social (EHIS), na energia incorporada (EI) e nas emissões de CO2. A pesquisa analisou cinco projetos de edifícios do PMCMV, e para cada um considerou três sistemas construtivos (alvenaria estrutural com blocos cerâmicos, alvenaria estrutural com blocos de concreto e paredes de concreto). A pesquisa foi conduzida através de três etapas: (1) quantificação dos materiais dos projetos; (2) análise da energia incorporada e emissões de dióxido de carbono (CO2) dos materiais de construção através de dados publicados na literatura e em dados do software Cambridge Engineering Select; (3) verificação da correlação entre compacidade, energia incorporada e emissões de CO2. Quanto ao consumo de materiais, os resultados mostram diferença aproximada de 20% em massa (kg) entre os projetos com menor e maior índice econômico de compacidade, e diferença entre 16% a 20% na análise de EI e emissões de CO2, quando são analisados projetos de um mesmo sistema construtivo. / Civil construction consumes a large amount of raw materials and energy. In energy consumption specifically, the residential segment is very significant because it uses, in all energy sources, the equivalent of the commercial and public sectors together, ranging from the energy to materials and components production, such as the energy used in the use phase of buildings. In Brazil, the social housing sector had a significant growth with the program “Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV)” (my house, my life), which aims to reduce the Brazilian housing deficit and to promote economic growth. Actions aimed at saving and optimization of construction are very timely, from the design stage to execution, given the current energy crisis the country is facing, and the scale of social housing segment. In this context, the design plays a crucial role as an inducer of the rationalization of construction, therefore, the choice of materials and decisions on the architecture has a direct influence on materials consumption and related impacts. The study aims to investigate the relationship between design compactness (through economic index of compactness) and construction systems used in social housing developments (EHIS) with embodied energy and CO2 emissions. The research examined five designs of buildings of MCMV, considering construction systems (structural masonry with ceramic bricks, masonry with concrete blocks and concrete walls) for each design. The study was conducted through three steps: (1) quantification of the materials of the designs; (2) analysis of the embodied energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, from data published in the literature and in the CES Selector software; (3) verification of the relationship between compactness and construction systems, with consumption of EI and CO2 emissions. Regarding the consumption of materials, the results show an approximate 20% difference in weight (kg) between projects with lower and higher economic index of compactness, and the difference between 16% to 20% in EI analysis and CO2 emissions, considering the same construction system.

The diploma thesis deals with the construction of a new sports center in Jeseník in the Olomouc Region. This work is aimed at elaborating project documentation for construction work. The building is completely basement, two-storey. The perimeter walls together with the ceiling structure are made up of the Porotherm masonry system. The roof is designed as a green vegetation roof on a monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The building is designed primarily for the maximum use and as a background of the local ski club taking into account all their needs and requirements.

The goal of the thesis is to suggest a study of Moravian wine and cultural center (MVKC) in the locality historically tied to the cultivation of wine. The plot of land is also attractive because it is a part of the southern slope below the castle Špilberk. The property is a house with a developed network of cellars which the new proposal must take into account. Urban and mass solution of the proposal assume completing the street lines as well as the creation of the original solution which consists of a street facade formed by a large glass wall shaded by perforated aluminum plates. The plates create a unique mosaic with the design of grapevine.

Subject of the solution master´s thesis is new domestic building with polyfunction. It is four floors building with underground floor. Construction system is made by column with monolithic ferron concrete ceilings and monoplane roof. In underground floor is a garage. In First floor on south side is a space designated for commercial activities. Next on the floor is technical facilities and 7 flats. In next floors there is always 11 flats. Building is located in straight terrain in the development area of new houses in Zlin in area Bonecko.

The master thesis is focused on rating of buildings with almost zero energy consumption. Theoretical part summarizes general requirements on buildings with almost zero energy consumption. It also discusses other categories of buildings on terms of energy demand and influences and factors affecting the energy performance of buildings. The calculating part comparing three different construction systems of designed family house by means of energy demand with energy assessment and energy performance certificate of buildings.

This diploma thesis deals with the project documentation of a new building of a commercial-administrative center in Ostrava. The building has a partial basement, the maximum number of floors above the ground is 3. The building contains several categories of areas. The largest of them are office space and restaurant area. The total number of employees of the center is 73, including 63 administrative staff and 10 people serving the restaurant. The building also houses sanitary facilities, areas for rest, food preparation, meeting rooms, storage areas and filing cabinets, rooms for technical equipment. The building has a skeletal frame system made of monolithic concrete. Perimeter masonry and interior walls are made of Porotherm bricks. The building is covered with a general and vegetation flat roof. The facade of the building is ventilated, clad with titanium-zinc panels DEKCASSETTE and DEKLAMELLA IDEAL. The building is insulated with ETICS contact system, thermal insulation boards made of mineral felt. The diploma thesis is processed in the stage of project documentation for the construction.