Submitted by Gustavo Gomes (gustavolascasas@gmail.com) on 2013-09-06T13:56:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica.pdf: 1177225 bytes, checksum: 039998b84d8cc15e0be04246d4ef0da5 (MD5) license_rdf: 23599 bytes, checksum: 9e2b7f6edbd693264102b96ece20428a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Roger Guedes (roger.guedes@fjp.mg.gov.br) on 2013-09-06T16:31:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica.pdf: 1177225 bytes, checksum: 039998b84d8cc15e0be04246d4ef0da5 (MD5) license_rdf: 23599 bytes, checksum: 9e2b7f6edbd693264102b96ece20428a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-06T16:31:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica.pdf: 1177225 bytes, checksum: 039998b84d8cc15e0be04246d4ef0da5 (MD5) license_rdf: 23599 bytes, checksum: 9e2b7f6edbd693264102b96ece20428a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Funda????o Jo??o Pinheiro / Este estudo trata de um aspecto relevante do desenvolvimento cient??fico e tecnol??gico: o processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica no Brasil. Ele prop??e e aplica um ??ndice sint??tico que procura retratar dimens??es importantes do processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica. O trabalho, de natureza explorat??ria e descritiva, utiliza como instrumentos de pesquisa, o levantamento bibliogr??fico e documental, a explora????o de dados e informa????es estat??sticas, e a aplica????o do m??todo distancial para padroniza????o de vari??veis. O ??ndice proposto, ??ndice de dimensionamento do processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica ??? IEBT ?? composto por quatro dimens??es: Prioridade governamental ?? pol??tica p??blica de C,T&I, Amplitude e difus??o do processo de incuba????o, N??vel de inova????o tecnol??gica nas empresas, e N??vel de educa????o formal da popula????o, e a cada dimens??o corresponde um conjunto de indicadores. O IEBT possibilita ordenar a posi????o relativa dos estados quanto ao est??gio de desenvolvimento do processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica, sob as dimens??es que o comp??em. Os resultados do IEBT para os estados das regi??es sudeste e sul do pa??s, sugerem que o est??gio de desenvolvimento do processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica apresenta-se avan??ado nos estados de S??o Paulo e Rio Grande do Sul, enquanto o Rio de Janeiro, Paran?? e Santa Catarina corresponderiam a um est??gio intermedi??rio. Minas Gerais corresponderia a um est??gio pouco avan??ado, superando apenas o Esp??rito Santo (que apresentou o mais baixo IEBT dentre os estados das regi??es sudeste e sul do Brasil). No que diz respeito especificamente a Minas Gerais, os resultados sugerem que as principais fragilidades do processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica est??o associadas ??s dimens??es N??vel de educa????o formal da popula????o e ?? Prioridade governamental ?? pol??tica p??blica de C,T&I. J?? a dimens??o Amplitude e difus??o do processo de incuba????o e a dimens??o N??vel de inova????o tecnol??gica nas empresas apresentaram potencialidades para o desenvolvimento e consolida????o do processo de incuba????o de empresas de base tecnol??gica no estado. / This study treats of a relevant aspect of the scientific and technological development: the process of incubation of companies of technological base in Brazil. He proposes and it applies a synthetic index that it tries to portray important dimensions of the process of incubation of companies of technological base. The work, of exploratory and descriptive nature, uses as research instruments, the bibliographical and documental rising, the exploration of data and statistical information, and the application of the method distancial for standardization of variables. The proposed index, Index of measurement of the process of incubation of companies of technological base - IEBT is composed by four dimensions: Government priority to the public politics of C,T&I, Width and diffusion of the incubation process, Level of technological innovation in the companies, and Level of formal education of the population, and to each dimension it corresponds a group of indicators. IEBT makes possible to order the relative position of the states as for the apprenticeship of development of the process of incubation of companies of technological base, under the dimensions that compose it. The results of IEBT for the states of the areas southeast and south of the country, they suggest that the apprenticeship of development of the process of incubation of companies of technological base comes advanced in the states of S??o Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, while Rio de Janeiro, Paran?? and Santa Catarina would correspond to an intermediate apprenticeship. Minas Gerais would correspond to a little advanced apprenticeship, just overcoming the Esp??rito Santo (that presented lowest IEBT among the states of the areas southeast and south of Brazil). In what it says respect specifically to Minas Gerais, the results suggest that the main fragilities of the process of incubation of companies of technological base are associated at the dimensions Level of formal education of the population and the Government priority to the public politics of C,T&I. Already the dimension Width and diffusion of the incubation process and the dimension Level of technological innovation in the companies presented potentialities for the development and consolidation of the process of incubation of companies of technological base in the state. / Ci??ncia, Informa????o e Comunica????o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OsvaldoGBJ_DISSERT.pdf: 3193184 bytes, checksum: ca780bee8b4a3753909311b0dba8feaa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-30 / With the trajectory that the problems related to child health are taking in our society, particularly with regard to infant mortality, beyond the process of decentralization of health and the implementation of the Family Health Strategy in the cities, where it has increased considerably performance of nursing staff in Primary Health Care, they can be considered essential factors for reflections on the care of nurse dispenses the health of these children. In order to check how it is organized the working process of the nurse in caring for these children in USFs as well as the difficulties found in the dynamics of this work, this research aimed to analyze the work processes of nurses in care Child Health in USFs, with emphasis on technologies used in producing care. This is a research exploratory and descriptive with qualitative approach, based on the theoretical reference in about Work Process and Composition Technique of Work. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews of 11 nurses who, at the moment, perform their functions for more than 01 year at USF. The guiding questions were based at theoretical reference. To analyze the results, was used the referential of content analysis, and was refer to thematic analysis. In situations that were involved closed questions of the interview, was used the aid of SPSS 15.0 program for Windows. The results indicated that the process of nurse work in health care of children, focuses on the preventive character, whose focus of the actions are healthy children, following the routines and protocols established by the Ministry of Health with a view to maintaining health them. When analyzing the data through theoretical references of Composition Technique of Work found that the core technologies of daily tasks of the nurse are directed for the use of technology soft-hard and hard, and the reason established between the Dead Working and Alive Working, there is prevalence of the first against the second in the production of this care. These situations contribute to the explanation of the emergence problems related to adhesion of mothers / caregivers to monitoring the CD, due to character prescriptive and normalizer of actions. The results also suggested the presence of "vanishing lines" in the make of nurses, confirming the self-governance of health professionals in daily work. These "vanishing lines" express the own execution of the Work Live in action, guided by the use of soft technologies, however, was not characterized as a process of technology transition. So, to get a better resolution to the problems related to child health, the nurse has reorganize your work process by focusing on the execution of work live in action. / Com a trajet?ria que os problemas relacionados ? sa?de da crian?a est?o tomando em nossa sociedade, principalmente no que se refere ? morbimortalidade infantil, al?m do processo de descentraliza??o da sa?de e a implementa??o da Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia nos munic?pios, em que tem aumentado consideravelmente a atua??o dos trabalhadores de enfermagem na Aten??o B?sica ? Sa?de, podem ser considerados fatores imprescind?veis para reflex?es sobre o cuidado que o Enfermeiro dispensa ? Sa?de dessas crian?as. A fim de verificar como est? organizado o processo de trabalho do Enfermeiro no cuidado a essas crian?as em USF s, bem como as dificuldades encontradas na din?mica desse trabalho, ? que esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o processo de trabalho dos Enfermeiros no cuidado ? Sa?de da Crian?a nas USF s, com ?nfase nas tecnologias utilizadas na produ??o desse cuidado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada no referencial te?rico sobre Processo de Trabalho e Composi??o T?cnica do Trabalho. Os dados foram coletados por meio da entrevista semi-estruturada, em que foram entrevistadas 11 Enfermeiras que, no momento, exercem suas fun??es h? mais de 01 ano nas USF em atua??o. As quest?es norteadoras foram elaboradas com base no Referencial Te?rico utilizado. Para an?lise dos resultados, utilizamos o referencial de an?lise de conte?do, al?m de nos reportarmos a an?lise tem?tica. As situa??es em que envolveram quest?es objetivas da entrevista utilizou-se o aux?lio do programa SPSS 15.0 para Windows. Os resultados apontam que o processo de trabalho do enfermeiro no cuidado ? sa?de da crian?a, est? centrado no car?ter preventivo, cujo foco das a??es s?o as crian?as sadias, seguindo as rotinas e os protocolos preconizados pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de, com vistas ? manuten??o da sa?de das mesmas. Ao analisar os dados pelo referencial te?rico da Composi??o T?cnica do Trabalho se constatou que os n?cleos tecnol?gicos do fazer cotidiano do Enfermeiro est?o voltados para o uso das Tecnologias leve-duras e duras, e a raz?o que se estabelece entre o Trabalho Morto e o Trabalho Vivo, h? preval?ncia do primeiro em rela??o ao segundo na produ??o desse cuidado. Essas situa??es contribuem para a explica??o do aparecimento de problemas relacionados ? ades?o das m?es/cuidadoras ao acompanhamento do CD, devido ao car?ter prescritivo e normalizador das a??es. Os resultados apontam, ainda, a presen?a de linhas de fuga no fazer dos enfermeiros, confirmando o autogoverno dos profissionais de sa?de no cotidiano do trabalho. Essas linhas de fuga expressam ? pr?pria execu??o do Trabalho Vivo em ato, pautado pelo uso das tecnologias leves, contudo, n?o se caracterizou como um processo de transi??o tecnol?gica. Portanto, para se ter uma maior resolutividade aos problemas relacionados ? sa?de da crian?a, o Enfermeiro tem que reorganizar o seu processo de trabalho no cuidado ? sa?de da crian?a centrando-o na execu??o do trabalho vivo em ato.