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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
121

Análise estratigráfica do intervalo siluro-devoniano da bacia do Amazonas / Stratigraphic analysis of silurian-devonian interval of the Amazon basin

Werlem Holanda dos Santos 02 April 2014 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O trabalho consiste na análise estratigráfica do intervalo siluro-devoniano da Bacia do Amazonas utilizando como base os conceitos da Estratigrafia Moderna, mais especificamente a sequência estratigráfica genética, proposta por Galloway (1989), a qual utiliza as superfícies de inundação marinha como os limites de uma sequência sedimentar. A principal razão para a utilização desta metodologia deve-se ao fato que o conteúdo rochoso compreendido no intervalo estudado teve a sua sedimentação relacionada às transgressões marinhas que faziam parte do contexto paleogeográfico da bacia durante o Siluriano e Devoniano. Desta forma, as superfícies de inundação máxima, representativas de eventos cronoestratigráficos, destacam-se nos perfis de raios gama e são tomadas como datum de correlação em treze poços exploratórios, os quais foram distribuídos em quatro seções (A-A, B-B, C-C e D-D) pela bacia. A análise destas seções permitiu a identificação de quatro sequências de terceira ordem (AB, BC, CD e DE), limitadas no topo e na base por superfícies de inundação marinha. Cada sequência é constituída por ciclos regressivo-transgressivos assimétricos, representados pelo trato de sistemas de mar alto e pelo trato de sistemas transgressivo. A análise destas seções integrada à interpretação de mapas estratigráficos (isópacas, isólitas e porcentagem de areias) possibilitou identificar o depocentro da bacia, bem como duas áreas principais como fonte de sedimentos arenosos (uma a oeste e outra a sul). Além disto, foi possível inferir que a comunicação marinha com o continente, durante as transgressões paleozoicas, responsável pela deposição de sedimentos pelíticos, seguiu uma orientação de norte para sul, evoluindo obliquamente em direção ao continente num trend nordeste para sudoeste. Por fim, a partir da análise cíclica em perfis de raios gama, as superfícies de inundação marinha, do intervalo Devoniano, das bacias do Amazonas e Parnaíba foram correlacionadas.
122

Rotas migratórias de braquiópodes (família Leptocoeliidae & família Tropidoleptidae) das bordas devonianas das bacias do Paraná e Parnaíba /

Ribeiro, Victor Rodrigues January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Renato Pirani Ghilardi / Resumo: A distribuição dos continentes no Devoniano era diferente do que temos atualmente. As bacias sedimentares que ocupavam as áreas próximas do Equador (​e.g. Parnaíba, Amazonas, Solimões) hospedavam ecossistemas com uma grande diversidade de espécies. Por outro lado, as bacias que ocupavam regiões de alta latitude, como Paraná, hospedavam uma fauna de águas mais frias. Esta fauna, formalmente nomeada como Fauna Malvinocáfrica, é composta por uma diversidade baixa de Gastrópodes, Moluscos, Trilobitas e Braquiópodes (​Australocoelia​, Australospirifer,​ ​Australostrophia,​ ​Iridistrophia,​ ​Meristelloides​, ​Derbyina,​ ​Lingula ​e Orbiculoidea)​.NaBaciadoParaná(Centro-Sulbrasileiro)afaunadevonianaestá retratada na Formação Ponta Grossa, já na Bacia do Parnaíba (Norte-Nordeste brasileiro) a fauna ocorre pontualmente, justamente devido às condições paleoambientais e climáticas. No Devoniano Médio, as bacias do Paraná e Parnaíba, em resposta a subida do nível do mar, passaram por um período de mistura faunística, justificada pela ocorrência de ​Tropidoleptus carinatus (espécie de mares equatoriais) no meio das faunas Malvinocáfricas da Bacia do Paraná. Com a finalidade de averiguar tais eventos de dispersão, foram levados em consideração os gêneros ​Tropidoleptus e ​Australocoelia,​ sendo um oriundo de mares quentes e outro de mares frios, respectivamente. Análises morfofuncionais dos exemplares, levantamentos bibliográficos e trabalhos de campo indicaram que espécies de braquiópodes... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The distribution of continents in the Devonian was different from what we have today. The sedimentary basins that occupied the areas near Ecuador (e.g. Parnaíba, Amazonas, Solimões) hosted ecosystems with a big diversity of species. On the other hand, basins that occupied high latitude regions, such as Paraná Basin, hosted a colder water fauna. This fauna, formally named as Malvinokaffric Realm, is composed of a low diversity of Gastropods, Molluscs, Trilobites and Brachiopods (Australocoelia, Australospirifer, Australostrophia, Iridistrophia, Meristelloides, Derbyina, Lingula and Orbiculoidea). In the Paraná Basin (Center-South Brazil) the Devonian fauna is portrayed in the Ponta Grossa Formation, while in the Parnaíba Basin (North-Northeast Brazil) the fauna occurs punctually, precisely due to paleoenvironmental and climatic conditions. In the Middle Devonian, the Paraná and Parnaíba basins, in response to sea level rise, underwent a period of faunal mixing, justified by the occurrence of Tropidoleptus carinatus (species from equatorial seas) in the middle of the Malvinokaffric faunas of the Paraná Basin. In order to investigate such dispersal events, the genera Tropidoleptus and Australocoelia were taken into consideration, one from warm seas and one from cold seas, respectively. Morphofunctional analyzes of the specimens, bibliographic surveys and fieldwork indicated that species of equatorial brachiopods did not enter the Paraná Basin, but were restricted to the temperat... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
123

Controlling variables in the transition from a non-organic-rich marine shale to an organic-rich marine shale, Devonian Ohio Shale, north-central Ohio

Dunkel, Caroline Aubrey 10 August 2020 (has links)
No description available.
124

Facies and diagenesis of the upper Devonian Palliser formation, front ranges of the Southern Rocky Mountains, Alberta and British Columbia

Kaylor, Donald Charles January 1988 (has links)
No description available.
125

Geochronology and petrology of north-central Gaspe igneous rocks, Quebec

La Rocque, Cynthia A. January 1986 (has links)
No description available.
126

PALEOECOLOGICAL AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN DUNDEE FORMATION AT WHITEHOUSE, LUCAS COUNTY, OHIO

Wright, Christopher Eric 06 November 2006 (has links)
No description available.
127

Reinterpretation of the Ignacio and Elbert Formations as an Incised Valley Fill Using Facies Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy; San Juan Basin, Southwest Colorado

Maurer, Joshua Thomas 23 July 2012 (has links)
No description available.
128

Subsurface Facies Analysis of the Devonian Berea Sandstone in Southeastern Ohio

Garnes, William Thomas 08 December 2014 (has links)
No description available.
129

Sequence Stratigraphic Framework for the Upper Devonian Lower-Huron Shale Member of the Ohio Shale, North-Central Appalachian Basin

Cullen, Patrick James 11 June 2018 (has links)
No description available.
130

Mapping Middle Paleozoic Erosional and Karstic Patterns with 3-D Seismic Attributes and Well Data in the Arkoma Basin, Oklahoma

Brinkerhoff, Alonzo R. 05 June 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Newly available industry well data and seismic attribute analysis reveal that late Ordovician-early Devonian Hunton Group strata are more widespread (i.e., not removed by mid-Devonian erosion) in the central and southern portions of the Arkoma Basin in eastern Oklahoma than previously thought. This study demonstrates the value of applying seismic attribute analysis to problems of quantifying and mapping stratigraphic features caused by erosions and/or karstification. Well and seismic isochron data in the Red Oak petroleum field for the Viola-Woodford interval (the units that lie stratigraphically beneath and above, respectively, the Huton Group) show isolated ~40-m thick lenses of Hunton rocks, on average measuring 3 km in diameter, with a surrounding halo of karsted rock. This distribution can be explained in two different ways: 1) Hunton occurrences could represent isolated erosional remnants reflecting incomplete removal of the Hunton Group during Middle Devonian time (pre-Woodford unconformity) or 2) due to karsting and collapse of stratigraphically lower units (Viola or Bromide carbonates), lenses of Hunton rocks would have sagged into sinkholes where they were preserved beneath regional base level. Using formation tops from a well data set correlated with attribute and structure maps from a proprietary 3-D seismic data set, we identify three seismic characteristics in the middle Paleozoic interval that correlate well with: 1) absent Hunton seismic markers, indicating that Hunton rocks were completely removed, 2) the Hunton contacts, indicating where a seismically visible section of Hunton rocks remains, 3) absent Hunton but with a thin horizon included within lower carbonate strata that is interpreted to be an incipient karst zone, which is consistently adjacent to areas containing Hunton rocks. The base of the Sylvan Shale and the top of the Woodford Shale, the respective lower and upper adjoining units, form significant chronostratigraphic surfaces. As such, anomalous thicknesses of these units are depositionally related; thick Woodford sections often correlate to thin or absent Hunton rocks, possibly indicating back-filled pre-Woodford channels eroded into or through the Hunton Group. Conversely, when there is little or no Woodford thickening over Hunton lenses and when adjacent areas show thinning and partially karsted Viola rocks, we propose that karstic collapse of Viola strata was responsible for the Hunton rocks preservation. A combination of these models may be necessary to account for areas where we see thinning both in the Woodford and Viola, suggesting that a Hunton lens is structurally lowered due to karsting, but due to its erosionally resistive nature, the lens forms a depositional high, causing the Woodford to thin over it. The 3-D approach is absolutely necessary to reveal the subtle waveform details that illustrate the karstic and erosional processes involved in the preservation of the Hunton wedges. These findings were interpolated, constrained by well data, over the entire Oklahoma portion of the Arkoma basin in order to produce a new Hunton isopach map and 20 separate cross-sections (two shown herein). These show a broad linear region of absent Hunton. Eustatic sea levels rose throughout the middle and late Devonian, so this large area of eroded Hunton is interpreted as a post-Hunton, pre-Woodford structural uplift. Other Hunton wedges, similar in size and extant to that seismically imaged in this study, were also found in the well data. The karstic collapse of the Viola and subsequent preservation of Hunton rocks occurred on both limbs of the arch.

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