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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

The Gas Phase Ligand Exchange of Cadmium ß-diketonate Complexes

Silvestri, Dominic 03 September 2014 (has links)
No description available.
12

Spectroscopic Studies of a Series of Co(II) ß-diketonates

Baum, Robert Ray, Jr. 29 November 2016 (has links)
No description available.
13

Materiais híbridos magnético-luminescentes envolvendo complexos de íons lantanídeos

Pires, Gilvan Pozzobon 28 July 2016 (has links)
Submitted by ANA KARLA PEREIRA RODRIGUES (anakarla_@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-31T11:39:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 9429450 bytes, checksum: 4a660a5b5c0d6e333014749a35080084 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-31T11:39:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 9429450 bytes, checksum: 4a660a5b5c0d6e333014749a35080084 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-28 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / The present study develops bifunctional optical magnetic materials with high lantanide content. For this purpose, magnetite was pepared by co-precipitation method and chelating groups were introduced on the Fe3O4 surface with organosilanes containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) derivative, which were previously prepared via reaction between EDTA-dianhydride and aminoalkyl alkoxysilanes agents: 3- (Trimethoxysilyl)propylamine (1N), N-[3(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ethylenediamine (2N) and N1-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)diethylenetriamine) (3N). After coordination of lanthanide ions (Gd3+, Eu3+, Tb3+ or Sm3+), the first coordination sphere of the lanthanide ions in the Ln-EDTA complexes, present on the modified surfaces of Fe3O4 particles, were completed by addition of -diketonate ligands (tta: thenoyltrifluoroacetonate, dbm: dibenzoylmetane, bzac: benzoylacetone and acac: acetylacetone) in order to improve their luminescence properties. The materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) and Fourrier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) as well as by zeta potential measurements and luminescence spectroscopy. The hybrid materials exhibited intense red emission assigned to the 4f-4f transitions of the Eu3+ ion, likewise characteristic green and orange emissions of Tb3+ and Sm3+, respectively, indicating an efficient intramolecular ligand-to-metal energy transfer. The experimental intensity parameters ( 2 and 4), lifetimes (t), as well as radiative (Arad) and non-radiative (Anrad) decay rates of the Eu3+ ion were determined and discussed. / O presente trabalho desenvolve materiais bifuncionais óptico magnéticos contendo altos teores de íons lantanídeos. Para este propósito, a fase magnética foi preparada pelo método de coprecipitação e grupos quelantes foram introduzidos em sua superfície a partir da utilização de organosilanos derivados do ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético (EDTA), os quais foram sintetizados previamente através da reação entre o dianidrido de EDTA (EDTA-DA) e os seguintes aminoalquil alcoxissilanos: 3-(Trimetoxissilil)propilamina (1N), N-[3(trimetoxissilil)propil]etilenodiamina (2N) e N1-(3-trimetoxissililpropil) dietilenotriamina. Após a coordenação do metal (Gd3+, Eu3+, Tb3+ ou Sm3+), a primeira esfera de coordenação dos íons lantanídeos nos complexos Ln-EDTA, presentes na superfície modificada das partículas de Fe3O4, foi complementada pela adição de ligantes -dicetonas (tta: tenoiltrifluoroacetona, dbm: dibenzoilmetano, bzac: benzoilacetona e acac: acetilacetona) com o objetivo de otimizar as propriedades luminescentes dos materiais. Os materiais foram caracterizados por difração de raios X de pós (XRD), magnetometria de amostra vibrante (VSM), microscopia eletrônica de varredura (SEM), microsopia eletrônica de transmissão (TEM), análise termogravimétrica (TGA), fluorescência de raios X por dispersão em comprimento de onda (WDXRF) e espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), bem como medidas de potencial zeta e espectroscopia de luminescência. Os materiais híbridos exibiram intensa emissão na cor vermelha, atribuída às transições 4f–4f do íon Eu3+ ion, da mesma forma que emissões na cor verde e laranja, características dos íons Tb3+ e Sm3+, respectivamente, indicando uma eficiente transferência de energia intramolecular do ligante para o metal. Os parâmetros de intensidade ( 2 e 4), o tempo médio de vida do estado emissor (t) e as taxas de decaimento radiativo (Arad) e não radiativo (Anrad) do íon Eu3+ foram determinadas e discutidas.
14

Estudos espectroscópicos e estruturais de complexos B-dicetonatos de íons lantanídeos com ligantes fosfinóxidos

Pereira, Dariston Kleber Sousa 03 September 2014 (has links)
Submitted by ANA KARLA PEREIRA RODRIGUES (anakarla_@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-07T15:46:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 5525294 bytes, checksum: b7714e7665b3af997613f352395d6e2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T15:46:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 5525294 bytes, checksum: b7714e7665b3af997613f352395d6e2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-03 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This work reports spectroscopic and structural investigations of the complexes presenting the formulas [Ln(TTA)3L2], [Ln(DBM)3L], [Ln(TTA)2(NO3)L2], [Ln(DBM)2(NO3)L2] and [Ln(DBM)(NO3)2(HMPA)2], where Ln: Eu3+ or Tb3+, TTA: 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate, DBM: dibenzoylmethanate and L: HMPA (hexamethylphososphoramide) or TPPO (Triphenylphosphine oxide). The compounds were characterized by complexometric and elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The spectroscopic properties of the complexes were studied by diffuse reflectance and luminescence spectroscopies. Formation of positronium in the complexes were also investigated. In order to obtain a synergy between theory and experiment, DFT calculations were performed, for geometry optimization and to obtain DBM triplet states energies, using B3LYP, B97D, M06-2X, PBE1PBE, CAM-B3LYP and ω-B97XD functionals, in both gas phase and in acetone solvent. X-ray data showed that the replacement of DBM molecules by nitrate ions promotes stronger intramolecular interactions, which influence the compounds melting points. The diffuse reflectance and excitation spectra suggest the presence of ligant-to-metal charge transfer states (LMCT) of low energy in DBM containing Eu3+ complexes. The replacement of DBM ligands by nitrate ions decrease the energy of these LMCT states. This decrease is duo to the lower polarizability of the nitrate ion which promotes a greater charge donor effect on the other ligands, reducing the energy of the LMCT state. Positron annihilation results showed that positronium formation in compounds containing both DBM and phosphine oxides decreases when the former are replaced by nitrate ions, due to the increase of electron density donation from the ligands to the metal center, decreasing the phosphinoxides positronium formation capacity. DFT calculation provided relatively satisfactory results for geometry optimization and in obtaining DBM triplet states energies. These results indicate that the replacement of B-diketonate ligands by less polarizable species, such as nitrate, has a great influence on the structural and spectroscopic properties of the investigated compounds. / Este trabalho reporta investigações espectroscópicas e estruturais de complexos de fórmulas [Ln(TTA)3L2], [Ln(DBM)3L], [Ln(TTA)2(NO3)(TPPO)2], [Ln(DBM)2(NO3)L2] e [Ln(DBM)(NO3)2(HMPA)2], em que Ln: Eu3+ ou Tb3+, TTA: 2-tenoiltrifluoroacetonato, DBM: dibenzoilmetanato e L: HMPA (hexametilfosforamida) ou TPPO (Trifenilfosfinóxido). Os compostos foram caracterizados por análises complexométricas e elementar e difração de raios X de monocristal. As propriedades espectroscópicas dos complexos foram estudadas através de espectroscopia de reflectância difusa e de luminescência. O processo de formação de positrônio nos complexos também foi investigado. No intuito de obter uma sinergia teoria-experimento, foram realizados cálculos DFT, para otimização de geometria e obtenção de estados tripletos do DBM, utilizando os funcionais B3LYP, B97D, M06- 2X, PBE1PBE, CAM-BγLYP e ω-B97XD, em fase gasosa e no solvente acetona, Os dados de estruturas de raios X mostraram que a substituição de moléculas de DBM por íons nitrato promove a existência de interações intermoleculares mais fortes o que tem uma influência sobre o ponto de fusão dos compostos. Os espectros de reflectância difusa e de excitação sugerem a presença de estados de transferência de carga ligantemetal (TCLM) de baixa energia em complexos de Eu3+ contendo o ligante DBM, com um abaixamento na energia desses estados à medida que os ligantes DBM são substituídos por íons nitrato. Isso é explicado considerando que a menor polarizabilidade do íon nitrato provoca um maior efeito doador de carga nos outros ligantes, diminuindo a energia do estado TCLM. Os resultados de aniquilação de pósitron mostraram que a formação de positrônio em compostos com ligantes DBM e fosfinóxidos diminui quando os primeiros são substituídos por íons nitrato, devido ao aumento da doação de densidade eletrônica dos ligantes para o centro metálico, diminuindo a capacidade formadora dos fosfinóxidos. Os cálculos teóricos DFT forneceram resultados relativamente satisfatórios para a otimização de geometrias dos complexos e para a obtenção de energias dos estados tripletos do ligante DBM. Esses resultados indicaram que a substituição de ligantes B-dicetonatos por espécies menos polarizáveis, como o nitrato, tem grande influência nas propriedades estruturais e espectroscópicas dos compostos estudados.
15

Multiscale Simulation of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Atomic Layer Deposition from Cu Beta-diketonates

Hu, Xiao 24 July 2018 (has links)
Copper (Cu) interconnects have been widely used to replace aluminum in ultra-large-scale integration due to low resistivity and superior resistance to electromigration. Current processes for the fabrication of interconnects require thin Cu seed layers before the subsequent Cu filling by electrochemical deposition (ECD). It is crucial that these seed layers are coated conformally and smoothly in vias and trenches, ensuring that the ECD Cu films are free of voids. With the continuous scaling down of device dimensions, atomic layer deposition (ALD) has been considered as the most promising technology for making the Cu seed layers, because of its excellent conformality and precise thickness control. This dissertation is dedicated to the multiscale simulation of Cu ALD using the Cu beta-diketonate precursors (nBu3P)2Cu(acac) and Cu(acac)2. Different co-reactants (H, H2, H2O, O3 and wet O2) were investigated with respect to their application for the ALD of metallic Cu and Cu oxides. While Cu beta-diketonates have been widely applied in ALD, the mechanistic details of the surface reactions are still largely unknown. Ab initio calculations were performed to obtain the input data for reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) simulations and thermodynamic modeling, which were realized at the molecular-scale and macroscale, respectively. / Kupferleitbahnen werden in höchstintegrierten Schaltkreisen aufgrund des niedrigen spezifischen Widerstands und der sehr guten Beständigkeit gegen Elektromigration verwenden. Aktuelle Verfahren zur Leitbahnherstellung erfordern dünne Cu Keimschichten vor der anschließenden Cu Füllung durch die elektrochemische Abscheidung (ECD). Dabei ist es entscheidend, dass diese Keimschichten konform und glatt in den Vias und Gräben abgeschieden werden können, so dass die ECD Cu-Filme frei von Hohlräumen sind. Mit der weiteren Skalierung wird die Atomlagenabscheidung (ALD) mit ihrer hohen Konformalität und der ausgezeichneten Dickensteuerung als die vielversprechendste Technik zur Herstellung der Cu Keimschichten betrachtet. Die vorliegende Dissertation ist der Multiskalensimulation der ALD von metallischem Kupfer und Kupferoxiden aus Cu-beta-Diketonat Präkursoren (nBu3P)2Cu(acac) und Cu(acac)2 gewidmet. Verschiedene Koreaktanden H, H2, H2O, O3 und feuchtes O2 werden hinsichtlich ihrer Anwendung für die ALD von metallischem Kupfer oder Kupferoxid untersucht. Die Mechanismen der Oberflächenreaktionen dieser Präkursoren sind noch weitgehend unbekannt, obwohl die Cu Beta-Diketonate in der ALD bereits breite Verwendung finden. Ab-initio-Rechnungen wurden durchgeführt, um die Eingangsdaten für die reaktive Molekulardynamiksimulation und die thermodynamische Modellierung zu erhalten, die sowohl auf molekularer wie auch auf makroskopischer Ebene durchgeführt wurden.

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