Orientador: Maria Beatriz Borges Araujo Magnani / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piraciacaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T07:33:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PereiraNeto_JoaoSarmento_M.pdf: 2383048 bytes, checksum: 110ef95e374163b12b50cdd231df00fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997 / Resumo: O controle vertical da face durante o tratamento ortodôntico é considerado um dos requisitos para que os objetivos sejam atingidos ao final deste tratamento. No presente estudo foram utilizados 56 indivíduos com maloclusão Classe II, divisão 1, tratados no C.P.G. de Ortodontia da FOP/UNICAMP, sendo 29 do sexo feminino e 27 do sexo masculino, os quais foram avaliados ao início e ao final do tratamento, obtendo-se as respectivas diferenças, sendo realizado o teste t para cada grandeza cefalométrica avaliada. Os resultados mostraram que não ocorreram alterações significantes nos planos palatino, oclusal e mandibular nos dois .momentos estudados. Houve uma redução no IMPA, estatisticamente significante, para os casos tratados com extração dos quatro primeiros pré molares. Apesar de ter ocorrido um aumento significante na grandeza AFA e AFP, o IAF se manteve constante nos casos com extração, tendo um aumento significante nos casos sem extração porém na totalidade da amostra, se manteve constante / Abstract: The vertical control of the face is the most important element during the treatment. This research was composed by 56 patients with Class II, division 1, treated on orthodontic, postgraduation course at FOP/UNICAMP (29 female and 27 male), analised in two moments: initial and final of treatment. The results were submited to statistic t. There was no significant difference in the palatal, occlusal and mandibular plane, but was observed a little reduction on IMPA (cases treated with extraction of first bicuspid), Beside the changes in PFH and AFH, the FHI was constant in all situations / Mestrado / Ortodontia / Mestre em Odontologia

In this study the sexual and geographical variations in the genus Miniopterus were deeply investigated, using multidisciplinary analysis (morphometric cranial, dental, fenetic and shape analysis; molecular analysis of mt gene ND2). Different populations from western Palearctic and adjacent regions were analysed: Miniopterus schreibersii (Morocco, West Europe, Pannonia, Balkans, Crete, Near East, Middle East), Miniopterus natalensis (Yemen, Ethiopia) a Miniopterus inflatus (Ethiopia). Extensove samples of Miniopterus schreibersii were tested and existence of sexual dimorphism in cranial constitution was showed: males had generally bigger and relatively higher, shorter and narrower skulls than females; female mandibles were generally bigger than the male ones, females showed also more robust and larger teeth than males. On the other hand, males had markedly bigger canines and relatively higher P4 (in relation to other premolares). The sexes also deiffered in shape of P4 and upper molars. According to the interpopulation variation found, Miniopterus schreibersii samples from West Europe, Pannonia, Balkans, Crete, Sicily, Georgia, coastal Turkish and Moroccan areas belong most probably to the subspecies M. s. schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817). The samples from Afganistan, Iran, Azerbaijan, and from localities...

Avhandlingen handlar om användandet av assisterad befruktning i Danmark och Sverige. Teknologierna är intressanta eftersom de skapar möjligheter för barn att födas som annars inte skulle ha blivit till. De utmanar också normerande föreställningar om sexualitet, etnicitet, normalitet, ålder, kön och släktskap. Genom att undersöka vad som sker i mötet mellan normer, patienter, personal, teknologi och könsceller på fertilitetskliniker och spermabanker, skapar avhandlingen insikt i de skapelse- och förändringsprocesser som äger rum. Analysen visar hur beslutsfattare, personal och patienter förhåller sig till teknologierna. Den genomgående princip som används för att sätta etiska gränser utgörs av försök att imitera naturen. Denna princip omförhandlas och förändras dock ständigt. Omförhandlingar kan äga rum i möten med teknologin eller genom kroppars sätt att reagera på. De äger också rum då naturaliseringsprincipen skapar absurda situationer, t.ex. sådana i vilka patienter och deras kommande barn stigmatiseras och marginaliseras. Med utgångspunkt i den empiriska analysen bidrar avhandlingen dessutom till en teoretisk förståelse av hur materialiseringsprocesser (skapelseprocesser) äger rum i mötet mellan diskurser och materiell agens. Avhandlingen är skriven med utgångspunkt i feministiska och teknovetenskapliga studier och kan läsas som ett bidrag till feministisk ny materialtetsteori och metod. / This thesis investigates the use of assisted reproduction in Denmark and Sweden. Assisted reproduction is fascinating, because it enables the creation of children who would not have been born otherwise. At the same time, it challenges existing norms concerning sexuality, ethnicity, normality, age, gender and kinship. The processes of creation and change that take place at fertility clinics and sperm banks are analyzed by exploring the encounters between norms, patients, employees, technology and gametes. The analysis shows how legislators, patients and employees relate to and manage the use of these technologies. It illustrates that the predominant principle used for setting ethical limits is the mimicking of nature. However, this principle is constantly negotiated and changed. One reason is that negotiations take place in an encounter with the agency of the technology, gametes and body. Another reason for the change of the naturalization principle is that absurd situations, such as stigmatization and marginalization of patients and their technologically conceived children, take place. The empirical analysis also contributes to a theoretical understanding of how materialization processes (creation processes) take place in the encounters between discourse and material agency. The thesis is written with a point of departure in feminist science studies, and can be read as a contribution to feminist new materialist theory and method.