Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-13T12:02:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AntoniaBatistaMarques_TESE.pdf: 2214987 bytes, checksum: 501cd1812f9d72b074c12cea9deb4cdc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2016-01-13T12:17:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AntoniaBatistaMarques_TESE.pdf: 2214987 bytes, checksum: 501cd1812f9d72b074c12cea9deb4cdc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-13T12:17:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AntoniaBatistaMarques_TESE.pdf: 2214987 bytes, checksum: 501cd1812f9d72b074c12cea9deb4cdc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / A discuss?o sobre explica??o no conhecimento vem sendo feita h? d?cadas. Neste percurso, apresentam-se diferentes formas de entendimento sobre o que ? explicar a hist?ria: a primitiva descri??o etnogr?fica, a cronista, a constru??o positivista de uma ci?ncia hist?rica e a historiogr?fica da segunda metade do s?culo XX. Nos dias atuais, essa discuss?o precisa ser continuada tanto no marco geral da pr?tica cient?fica quanto no ?mbito das institui??es escolares como habilidade cognitivo-lingu?stica. O foco da nossa pesquisa est? na segunda abordagem. A forma??o de habilidades, entre elas, a de explicar, vem sendo estudada por autores como: (N??EZ, 2012; JORBA et al, 2000; SANMART? e IZQUIERDO, 2000). Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral: estudar os processos da forma??o da habilidade de explicar Revolu??o Social nas aulas de Hist?ria no Ensino M?dio, segundo a opini?o dos professores e conforme o conte?do dessa tem?tica nos livros did?ticos de Hist?ria, a fim de subsidiar a forma??o continuada de professores de Hist?ria no Ensino M?dio. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa privilegiou como instrumentos de coleta de dados o protocolo para an?lise dos livros, elaborado para esse estudo, e a entrevista com os professores. Para isso, foram utilizadas as t?cnicas de an?lise de conte?do e do discurso referenciadas, respectivamente, em Bardin e Orlandi. No primeiro momento, os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram elaborados e validados, enquanto no segundo, os dados foram coletados, organizados e analisados. A partir das respostas ?s quest?es de estudo os resultados apontam que: a) quanto aos livros analisados - n?o expressam o trabalho com a defini??o do conceito de Revolu??o Social, considerando os processos para a forma??o dessa defini??o; o tipo de explica??o predominante tem caracter?sticas da multicausalidade; as propostas para o ensino se caracterizam como ecl?ticas; b) quanto ao discurso dos professores - ? importante os alunos saberem a defini??o do conceito de Revolu??o Social; a habilidade de explicar est? mais ligada ? explica??o did?tica na sala de aula do que ? explica??o no sentido epistemol?gico. Estes resultados sinalizam que a forma??o da habilidade de explicar Revolu??o Social com base no enfoque Hist?rico-Cultural, n?o est? expressa nos livros analisados, mas que eles podem servir como importante recurso did?tico para este fim. O discurso dos professores apresenta um potencial que sinaliza para a possibilidade da organiza??o do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, pautado na forma??o ou atualiza??o da habilidade de explicar a partir da teoria de forma??o das a??es mentais e dos conceitos de P.Ya. Galperin. Com esse prop?sito, a pesquisa se constitui numa contribui??o para subsidiar a forma??o continuada de professores de Hist?ria no Ensino M?dio. / The discussion about explanation in knowledge has been made for decades. Through this course, we present different ways of understanding about what is to explain the history: the primitive ethnographic description, the chronicler, the positivist construction of a historical science and historiography of the second half of twentieth century. Nowadays this discussion needs to be continued both in the general framework of scientific practice as within educational institutions as cognitive - linguistic ability. The focus of our research is by the second approach, which is the explanation as cognitive - linguistic ability. The formation of skills, among them, the explaining one, has been studied by the authors as: (N??EZ 2012; JORBA et al, 2000; SANMART? and IZQUIERDO 2000). This research had as general purpose: to study the processes of formation of the ability to explain social revolution in history classes in high school, by teachers opinion and by content as this theme among history books, in order to support the continuing education of history teachers for high school. Th e qualitative based research used instruments of data collection and analysis protocol for the books prepared for this study, and interviews with teachers. For this, the techniques of content analysis and discourse referenced in Bardin and Orlandi , respec tively were used. At first, the instruments for data collection were developed and validated, while in the second, the data were collected, organized and analyzed. From the answers to the questions of the study results shows that: a) in the analyzed books - do not express the work with the definition of Social Revolution, considering the processes for the formation of this definition, the predominant type of explanation has characteristics of multicausality; proposals for teaching are characterized as eclec tic; b) while teachers speech - it is important the students know the definition of Social Revolution, the ability to explain is more linked to didactic explanation in the classroom than the explanation through epistemological sense. These results indicate that the formation of the ability to explain Social Revolution based in Cultural History approach, are not expressed in the analyzed books, but they can serve as an important resource for this purpose. The discourse of teachers has a potential pointing to the possibility of teaching organization and learning process, based on training or upgrading the explanation skill from the theory of stepwise formation of mental actions and concepts by P.Ya. Galperin. For this purpose, the research constitutes a contri bution to support the continued education of history teachers in high school.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-13T17:58:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Maur?cio dos Santos Ferreira.pdf: 1916543 bytes, checksum: 05678d54eb48d587dd13f05e7c9635d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T17:58:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Maur?cio dos Santos Ferreira.pdf: 1916543 bytes, checksum: 05678d54eb48d587dd13f05e7c9635d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / CAPES / Quand on pense ? l?enseignement de l?histoire dans les espaces de l??cole, il y a une profusion de facteurs internes et externes qui influent sur la noosph?re sco-laire: les valeurs familiales; l?ensemble des codes moraux partag?s par des groupes sociaux dans lesquels ils sont ins?r?s; la religion, la musique et, surtout, les produc-tions t?l?visuelles. Les s?ries et les films historiques commencent ? produire des sens de la perception et l?interpr?tation des liens vraiment implicatifs entre pass? et pr?sent avant m?me que les ?tudiants arrivent ? des ?tablissements d?enseignement formel. Comme ce sont des ouvrages collectifs, les professionnels qui forment une communaut? de production des sens ont leurs connaissances et valeurs habituelles ajout?es et synchronis?s ? la construction des r?cits de la t?l?vision. Cela nous am?ne ? poser la question: Pourquoi une forme plus r?fl?chie et minutieuse de l?apprentissage historique ne pouvait pas ?tre ?galement int?gr? aux pr?occupations de la production t?l?visuelle. Ainsi, les s?ries historiques qui se proposent de contribuer ? l?am?lioration des perceptions du lien implicatif entre pass? et pr?sent apporteraient un avantage im-portant pour literacy historique dans diff?rents niveaux socio-culturels et institution-nels. Consid?rant cela, cette th?se propose de contribuer avec des param?tres pour le conseil historique de production des s?ries t?l?vis?es historiques non documen-taires qui int?grent les concepts de literacy historique critique g?n?tique dans les communaut?s d`interpr?tation et production filmiques, ayant comme terrain diagnos-tic de recherche l?ambiance de la production des s?ries des t?l?visions historiques de Rede Record. En ce sens, cette th?se est configur?e ? partir des r?flexions sur les possibilit?s d?intervention de l?historien comme consultant sur les sets de la produc-tion de s?ries t?l?vis?es. / Quando pensamos o ensino de hist?ria em espa?os escolares, h? uma profus?o de fatores internos e externos que exercem influ?ncia sobre a noosfera escolar: os valores familiares; o conjunto de c?digos morais partilhados pelos grupos sociais nos quais est?o inseridos; a religi?o, a m?sica e, principalmente, as produ??es tele-visuais. As s?ries e filmes hist?ricos come?am a produzir sentidos de percep??o e interpreta??o de v?nculos implicativos entre passado e presente antes mesmo de o discente chegar ?s institui??es formais de ensino. Como se tratam de obras coletivas, os profissionais que comp?em uma comunidade de produ??o de sentidos t?m seus saberes e valores habituais agregados e sincronizados ? constru??o das narrativas televisuais. Isso nos leva a perguntar: Por que uma forma mais refletida e criteriosa de aprendizagem hist?rica n?o poderia ser tamb?m incorporada ?s preocupa??es da produ??o televisiva? Desse modo, as s?ries hist?ricas que se proponham a contribuir para o aprimoramento das percep??es de v?nculo implicativo entre passado e presente trariam um benef?cio relevante para o letramento hist?rico em diferentes inst?ncias socioculturais e institucionais. Considerando isso, essa disserta??o prop?e contribuir com par?metros para Consultoria Hist?rica de produ??o de s?ries televisivas hist?ricas n?o-documentais que incorporem concep??es de letramento hist?rico cr?tico-gen?tico nas comunidades de interpreta??o e produ??o f?lmicas, tendo como campo diagn?stico de pesquisa a ambienta??o de produ??o de s?ries televisivas hist?ricas da Rede Record. Nesse sentido, esta disserta??o se configura a partir de reflex?es sobre as possibilidades de interfer?ncia do historiador como consultor nos sets de produ??o de s?ries televisivas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaFGM.pdf: 1776192 bytes, checksum: c7ffad1852d7db651fb46b6795728501 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-15 / This collaborative research is a qualitative approach, from historical and cultural perspective, made about a teacher of third grade of basic education in the area of history, in the municipality of Caic? / RN. It has as objective to investigate, in a collaborative action, if the design process of teaching and learning the discipline of history based on the relationship before / after allows the development of critical reflective thinking of the teacher in school practices. The theoretical and methodological approaches are supported in the postulates of Vygotsky (1998), Rubinstein (1973) and Linblinskaia (1979), among others, whose understanding has led us to reflect if the teacher develops the reflective critical-thinking in history discipline classes. The complexity of the study led us to an analysis exercise, using different methodological procedures, such as: bibliographic review of the literature, considering also the literature of the history area, interviews, observation in the classroom, video recordings and reflective sessions, enabling clarify the construction and reconstruction of thought that the teacher had been developing during the process of teaching and learning. The test results point to a dichotomy between theory and practice, and also to a certain fragility in the position of professor in teaching and learning the discipline of history, at the third grade of basic education. The teacher recognizes that she requires a theoretical deepening with more intensity, as a process of continuous training to improve the practice of teaching in history school, though, stating in her speech that her teaching practice is based on critical reflection. However, she presents serious limitations in classroom practices. We conclude that, although she has shown willing to work on a critical perspective of reality, showed also poor change at school practices, starting to reflect about her own actions, pointing her limits and the changes needed that didn t become reality yet. It s necessary a formative process for her. The study therefore showed that even with the sessions and reflective of deepening theoretical studies, the teacher does not change its profile, while maintaining its traditional vision in any pedagogical action. This research recommends the formation of school groups for further studies and discussion on the practices of education in history area from a reflective-critical thought perspective as a mean of personal and professional development / Esta pesquisa se insere na abordagem qualitativa, do tipo, colaborativa numa perspectiva hist?rico-cultural, realizada com a professora do 3? ano do ensino fundamental, na ?rea da Hist?ria, no munic?pio de Caic?/RN. Tem como objetivo investigar, numa a??o colaborativa, se a estrutura??o do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da disciplina Hist?ria com base na rela??o antes/depois possibilita o desenvolvimento na professora do pensamento reflexivo-cr?tico nas pr?ticas escolares. As abordagens te?rico-metodol?gicas est?o respaldadas nos postulados de Vigotski (1998), Rubinstein (1973) e Linblinskaia (1979), entre outros, cuja compreens?o nos levou a refletir se a professora desenvolve o pensamento reflexivo-cr?tico nas aulas da disciplina Hist?ria. A complexidade do estudo nos conduziu a um exerc?cio de an?lise utilizando diferentes procedimentos metodol?gicos, tais como: revis?o bibliogr?fica da literatura especializada, considerando tamb?m a literatura da ?rea da Hist?ria, entrevistas, observa??o em sala de aula, v?deo grava??es e sess?es reflexivas, possibilitando clarificar a constru??o e reconstru??o do pensamento que a professora fora elaborando durante o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Os resultados das an?lises apontam para uma dicotomia entre a teoria e a pr?tica, bem com, fragilidade na postura da professora no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da disciplina Hist?ria, no 3? ano do ensino fundamental. A professora reconhece que necessita de um aprofundamento te?rico com mais intensidade, ou seja, um processo de forma??o cont?nua para melhorar a pr?tica escolar no ensino da Hist?ria, embora afirme no seu discurso que a sua pr?tica docente tem como base a reflex?o cr?tica. No entanto, apresenta limita??es no que se refere a sua pr?tica em sala de aula. Conclu?mos que, a professora se mostra disposta a trabalhar numa perspectiva cr?tica da realidade, mas, pouco demonstrou mudan?as no que concerne a sua pr?tica escolar, chegando a refletir sobre a sua a??o, apontando seus limites e as mudan?as que n?o se realizaram concretamente. Isso evidencia a necessidade no seu processo formativo. O estudo, portanto, mostrou que mesmo com as sess?es reflexivas e estudos de aprofundamento te?rico, a professora n?o modificou o seu perfil, mantendo sua a??o pedag?gica numa vis?o tradicional. A investiga??o recomenda a forma??o de grupos de estudos na escola para aprofundamento e discuss?o sobre as pr?ticas de ensino na ?rea da Hist?ria numa perspectiva do pensamento reflexivo-cr?tico como forma de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseEF.pdf: 870746 bytes, checksum: 70f8089c95676b9d0001c69c68e086e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-07-21 / This Researchis about history education and is directed toward the understanding of teacher practices in schools of the basic education in Cear?-Mirim, a city located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Its purpose is to understand the approaching forms of local history in 5? to 8? grade classrooms in the light of the recent innovations in the fields of the historiografy and education. The study was done with a view of investigating local history is being taught by teachers, as well as reflecting on the necessary conditions to the accomplishment of a teaching whose know how to make possible to break, on the one hand, with the limits of the narrow `local view`, and, on the other hand, with the globalized view, negating the local particularitities and especifications. Such questions had emerged as the understanding of what local history contents can constitute in a significant component in the production of school historical knowledge in 5? to 8? grade classrooms. History education is analyzed, considering the depositions of three teachers of Cear?-Mirim in reagard to its historiography conceptions and history as a school subject. This inquiry is of a qualitative nature and had as a main strategy of data construction from the interviews with the teachers. The analysis indicates the permanence of teacher practices who, even though presenting innovations, bring an implicit value hierarchy where the place or thematic places are not contemplated in the school contents or appear overwhelmed by general history and the Brazilian history, configuring itself as a hierarchical relation to problematic historical ones. Thus the necessity of having historical school knowledge, that considers the local especifications, without, however, ignoring the articulations with other spatial dimensions / Pesquisa sobre o ensino de hist?ria voltada para a compreens?o da pr?tica docente em escolas do ensino fundamental do munic?pio de Cear?-Mirim, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Tem como prop?sito entender as formas de abordagem da hist?ria local em turmas de 5? a 8? s?ries ? luz das recentes inova??es nos campos da historiografia e do ensino. O estudo foi conduzido tendo em vista investigar como a hist?ria local vem sendo ensinada pelos professores, bem como refletir sobre as condi??es necess?rias ? concretiza??o de um ensino cujo saber-fazer possibilite romper, por um lado, com os limites do estreito localismo, e, por outro, com a vis?o globalizante e negadora das particularidades e das especificidades do local. Tais quest?es emergiram da compreens?o de que os conte?dos da hist?ria local podem se constituir em componente significativo na produ??o do conhecimento hist?rico escolar em turmas de 5a a 8a s?ries. Analisa-se o ensino de hist?ria, considerando os depoimentos de tr?s professores de Cear?-Mirim no que diz respeito ?s suas concep??es de historiografia e de hist?ria enquanto disciplina escolar. A investiga??o ? de natureza qualitativa e teve como principal estrat?gia de constru??o dos dados as entrevistas com os professores. A an?lise indica a perman?ncia de pr?ticas docentes que, embora apresentando inova??es, trazem impl?cita uma hierarquia valorativa em que as tem?ticas locais ou n?o s?o contempladas nos conte?dos escolares ou aparecem subjugadas ? hist?ria geral e ? hist?ria do Brasil, configurando-se uma rela??o hier?rquica das problem?ticas hist?ricas. Ressalta-se, assim, a necessidade de um saber hist?rico escolar que considere as especificidades do local sem, no entanto, desconsiderar as articula??es com outras dimens?es espaciais

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsaideBT_TESE.pdf: 2323609 bytes, checksum: cdf9b0a0880e3f37e8d0a641e22c06bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-14 / In the first decade of the XXI century, it is possible to assert that school textbook is part of the material culture of most public Brazilian schools by means of National School Textbook Program (PNLD). This research aimed at identifying and analyzing textbooks choice in Ceara, relating it to the uses of such tool within school daily life. The setting for the study was four public schools, two of them placed in Fortaleza, and the other in Quixada. It evaluated the uses of textbooks in the 6th grade. As part of methodology, public managers were interviewed, teachers answered surveys, and a direct observation during History classes in 2008 school year was carried out. The observation was over after round chats with students in the class, in which each one designed draws and sentences concerning to the textbook. Furthermore, the study was based on MEC official documents that regulate the textbook choice process with National textbook Program announcement (PNDL/2008) and PNDL/2008 Textbook Guide, in addition to History textbooks schools used. Roger Chartier‟s concept of appropriation was an analysis category, as well as Michael de Certeau s strategy and tatics‟, and Dominique Julia‟s concept of school culture . The study recognizes textbook in the perspective of Alain Choppin and Egil Borre Johnsen, since it is a complex cultural object. For this reason, the study designs an analogy with a kaleidoscope that sends different images depending on who uses it, within a set of colorful lines, since textbook comprehends nowadays different sources and languages, as it offers countless possibilities of use in teaching History. The study concludes that only the main text of each chapter is really worked in daily class practice. Therefore, although theoretical and graphic changes in textbook production, the textbook is underused, which is central to a later rethought of teachers instruction, since, depending on the conception of teaching and learning, textbook potentialities will be used to improve the development of knowledge in History. / Na primeira d?cada do s?culo XXI, ? poss?vel afirmar que o livro did?tico faz parte da cultura material da maioria das escolas p?blicas brasileiras atrav?s do Programa Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD). Sendo assim, um dos objetivos desta pesquisa foi identificar e analisar o processo de escolha dos livros did?ticos no Estado do Cear?, relacionando-o com os usos que se faz deste instrumento no cotidiano escolar. Tivemos como espa?o de pesquisa emp?rica quatro escolas p?blicas, duas localizadas em Fortaleza e duas em Quixad?; em cada escola, uma turma de 6? ano diurno. Como parte do procedimento metodol?gico, realizamos entrevistas com gestores p?blicos, aplicamos question?rios aos professores, e fizemos observa??o direta durante todas as aulas de Hist?ria do ano letivo de 2008 das quatro turmas investigadas. E finalizamos com uma roda de conversa com os alunos de cada turma, na qual estes fizeram desenhos e frases referentes ao livro did?tico. Ainda trabalhamos com documentos oficiais do MEC que regulamentam o processo de escolha dos livros did?ticos, como o edital do Programa Nacional do Livro Did?tico (PNLD/2008) e o Guia de Livro Did?tico do PNLD/2008; al?m dos livros did?ticos de Hist?ria adotados. Utilizamos como categoria de an?lise o conceito de apropria??o , de Roger Chartier, as categorias de estrat?gias e t?ticas , de Micheal de Certeau, como tamb?m o conceito de cultura escolar cunhado por Dominique Julia. Percebemos o livro did?tico na perspectiva de Alain Choppin e Egil Borre Johnsen, portanto, um objeto cultural complexo. Por isso, fazemos uma analogia com um caleidosc?pio que emite diferentes imagens conforme quem o use, num conjunto de fios coloridos, pois o livro did?tico hoje comporta diferentes fontes e linguagens, e oferece in?meras possibilidades de uso no Ensino de Hist?ria. Ao final de nossa pesquisa, percebemos, no entanto, que, no cotidiano, em geral, apenas o texto principal de cada cap?tulo ? trabalhado. Ent?o, apesar das transforma??es te?ricas e gr?ficas na produ??o do livro did?tico, este ainda ? subutilizado, sendo fundamental um posterior repensar da forma??o docente, pois, a depender da concep??o de ensino e aprendizagem que se adota, as potencialidades deste recurso did?tico ser?o utilizadas no favorecimento da constru??o do conhecimento hist?rico.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoFC_DISSERT.pdf: 1791736 bytes, checksum: c1a48565d6b9685b6d186a3cf2c0d882 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-06 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This dissertation aims to analyze the relevant knowledge in countryside History teachers practice in high school and understand how these teachers themselves construct school knowledge in History, from the mobilization of different knowledge that make up teaching practice. Tree teachers from State Jacumauma High School and the researcher himself worked together in order to carry out this survey. The main theoretical-methodological elements of this research are based on assumptions of a qualitative research in cooperation. This approach was used to make possible to construct knowledge between teachers and researcher considering a less oppressive relationship as well as to help a continuous school upbringing of the individuals what can make them to understand the professional practice as an aspect in which one can exercise autonomy and criticism. The empirical research procedures were oral individual interviews, reflexive sessions and cooperative observations. Individuals speeches have presented, in some moments, teachers concerns about the educational fragmented system in which there are few opportunities to dialogic interactions among educationalists making still more difficult the dialog between school and reality surrounds it. Their assertions pointed out that relevant knowledge can be identified during the daily educational work and that they find proper reasons from the aim that each knowledge exerts in relation to the construction of professional practice. Classroom connections points out to more intense interactions between teachers and students, by recognizing affection as an important tool in order to make the interactions not so authoritarian at all. Regarding the countryside teachers understanding, the school knowledge in History is produced by sharing concerns and senses assigned by the individuals who are involved in the teaching-learning process. The referential science knowledge pervade History teaching, however they take another meaning according to specific features of the school environment. The intense and complex dynamic of the educational context makes that historical knowledge acquires specific characteristics that are constantly changing. As they change, there are some marks of elaborations and re-elaborations not only the new but also the traditional / Esta disserta??o tem o objetivo de analisar os saberes que se tornaram referenciais nas pr?ticas docentes de professores interioranos de Hist?ria no Ensino M?dio e compreender a constitui??o do conhecimento escolar de Hist?ria por estes professores, a partir da mobiliza??o dos diferentes saberes que comp?em a pr?tica docente. Os colaboradores desta pesquisa foram tr?s professores da Escola Estadual Jacuma?ma e o pesquisador. Os fundamentos te?rico-metodol?gicos desta investiga??o se baseiam nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa de tipo colaborativa. A utiliza??o de tal abordagem teve como inten??o propiciar a constru??o de conhecimentos entre docentes e pesquisador a partir de rela??es menos opressivas de poder e, tamb?m, de contribuir para uma forma??o cont?nua dos sujeitos, possibilitando-lhes o entendimento da pr?tica profissional como espa?o para exerc?cio da autonomia e da criticidade. A pesquisa emp?rica teve como procedimentos entrevistas orais individuais, sess?es reflexivas e observa??es colaborativas. Os discursos dos sujeitos apresentaram, em alguns momentos, as inquieta??es dos docentes com um modelo escolar fragmentado em que existe pouco espa?o para intera??es dial?gicas entre os educadores e que dificulta a consolida??o de interlocu??es da escola com a realidade que os envolve. Suas coloca??es apontaram que os saberes entendidos como referenciais s?o aqueles que podem ser identificados no cotidiano do trabalho educacional e que encontram justificativas pr?prias a partir da finalidade que cada um exerce na constru??o da pr?tica profissional. As rela??es em sala de aula sinalizam para uma intera??o mais intensa entre professores e alunos, mobilizando a afetividade como um saber para oportunizar rela??es menos autorit?rias. Na compreens?o dos professores interioranos, o conhecimento hist?rico escolar se produz no compartilhamento de interesses e sentidos atribu?dos pelos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os saberes da ci?ncia de refer?ncia perpassam o ensino escolar de Hist?ria, mas eles s?o ressignificados de acordo com as especificidades pr?prias do espa?o escolar. A din?mica intensa e complexa do contexto educacional faz com que o conhecimento hist?rico praticado v? ganhando caracter?sticas espec?ficas e que est?o em constante movimento. Nestes movimentos existem marcas de elabora??es e reelabora??es do novo e do tradicional