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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Structure et dynamique de protéines isolées approches statistiques /

Poulain, Pierre Dugourd, Philippe January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Physique : Lyon 1 : 2006. / Titre provenant de l'écran titre. 200 réf. bibliogr.
12

Shape selectivity in zeolites

Schenk, Merijn. January 2003 (has links)
Proefschrift Universiteit van Amsterdam. / Met bibliogr., lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Nederlands.
13

Entropie p-konvexer Hüllen

Hildebrandt, Jörn. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Universiẗat, Diss., 2003--Jena.
14

Limit theorems for quantum entropies

Bjelaković, Igor. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Techn. University, Diss., 2004--Berlin.
15

Měření vybraných fyzikálních veličin / Measurements of selected physical quantities

ROLF, Tomáš January 2008 (has links)
The purpose of this diploma work is researching the time measuring methods. I deal mostly with the historical development of the time measuring but I do not forget describe the present too. Next aim of this work is searching for the connection among three chosen quantities- time, energy, and entropy.
16

Non-standard computational approaches applied to molecular systems / Unkonventionelle Berechnungsansätze für molekulare Systeme

Kaiser, Dustin January 2022 (has links) (PDF)
In this thesis, several contributions to the understanding and modeling of chemical phenomena using computational approaches are presented. These investigations are characterized by the usage of non-standard computational modeling techniques, which is necessitated by the complex nature of the electronic structure or atomic fluctuations of the target molecules. Multiple biradical-type molecules and their spectroscopic properties were modeled. In the course of the investigation, it is found that especially the impact of correct molecular geometries on the computationally predicted absorption properties may be critical. In order to find the correct minimum geometries, Multi-Reference methods may have to be invoked. The impact of geometry relaxation on the excitonic properties of Perylene Bisimide dimers were investigated. Oftentimes, these geometry factors are neglected in Organic Semiconductor modeling as an approximation. This present investigation suggests that this approximation is not always valid, as certain regimes are identified where geometrical parameters have critical impact on the localization and energetic properties of excitons. The mechanism of the Triazolinedione (TAD) tyrosine bioconjugation reaction is investigated using quantum-chemical methods. By comparison of different conceivable mechanisms and their energetic ordering, the TAD tyrosine bioconjugation is found to proceed by means of a base-mediated electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. The kth nearest neighbor entropy estimation protocol is investigated. This estimator promises accurate entropy estimates even for flexible molecules with multiple structural minima. Our granular investigation of formal and practical properties of the estimator suggests that the uneven variance of a molecule’s vibrational modes is the cause of the observed slow convergence of the estimator. A rescaling procedure to reestablish fast convergence is suggested and benchmarks are performed. / Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Berechnungsansätze für die Modellierung mit Standardverfahren näherungsweise berechenbarer molekularer und spektroskopischer Probleme diskutiert. Zunächst wurden die spektroskopischen Eigenschaften der biradikalischen Moleküle Methylbismut, Diphenylacetylen, Pentadiynylidin (sowie dessen methylsubstituierte Derivate) und Diphenylpropynyliden untersucht. Diese Forschungsvorhaben wurden in Zusammenarbeit mit experimentell arbeitenden physi kalischen und synthetischen Chemikern durchgeführt. Der Vergleich von sowohl spek troskopisch als auch durch theoretische Rechnungen erlagter Erkenntnisse erlaubt eine genaue Charakterisierung der physiko-chemischen Eigenschaften der Moleküle. Mit Hilfe von computergestützter Modellierung wurden die Ionisierungsenergien und die Absorptionsspektren der Ionisierung in der Franck-Condon-Approximation berechnet. Für Methylbismut wurden skalar-relativistische und Pseudopotenzial-basierte Ansätze zur Berechnung verwendet. Durch Analyse der angeregten elektronischen Zustände und ihrer geometrieabhängigen energetischen Eigenschaften, konnte das transiente Absorptionsspektrum von Diphenylpropynyliden genau charakterisiert und rational isiert werden. ...
17

Dynamical characterization of Markov processes with varying order

Bauer, Michael. January 2009 (has links)
Chemnitz, Techn. Univ., Masterarb., 2008.
18

Analyse, caractérisation et classification de signaux foetaux / Analysis, characterization and classification of fetal signals

Voicu, Iulian 13 December 2011 (has links)
L’objectif de ce travail est d’obtenir, grâce à un mélange de différentes informations, un monitorage de l’activité du fœtus pour apprécier son état de bien-être ou de souffrance.Actuellement, les paramètres qui caractérisent la souffrance fœtale, issus du rythme cardiaque et des mouvements fœtaux, sont évalués par le médecin et ils sont réunis dans le score de Manning. Deux inconvénients majeurs existent: a) l’évaluation du score est trop longue puisqu’elle dure 1 heure b) il existe des variations inter et intra-opérateur conduisant à différentes interprétations du bilan médical de la patiente.Pour s’affranchir de ces désavantages nous évaluons le bien-être fœtal d’une façon objective, à travers le calcul d’un score. Pour atteindre ce but, nous avons développé une technologie ultrasonore mufti-capteurs permettant de recueillir une soixantaine de signaux Doppler en provenance du cœur, des membres inférieurs et supérieurs. / The objective of this work is to assess the fetal parameters and the fetal well-being using a mixture of fetal parameters. In our days, the parameters derived from heart rate and fetal movements that characterize the fetal distress are assessed by the physician and unified in the score of Manning. Two major disadvantages of Manning’s score exist: a) the assessment of the score is time consuming; b) there are variations inter and intra operators leading to different interpretations of the patients medical record. To overcome these disadvantages we assess the fetal well-being objectively, by computing an automatic/electronic score. To achieve this goal, we developed an ultrasonic multi-sensor unit with 12 sensors allowing to collect sixty Doppler signals from the heart, lower and upper limbs.
19

Analyse entropique et multi-échelle pour la fatigue et la rupture thermomécanique / Entropy and multi-scale analysis for fatigue and thermomechanical fracture

Ribeiro, Patrick 22 November 2017 (has links)
Ce travail de thèse apporte une contribution à l’utilisation de grandeurs thermodynamiques ainsi que géométriques en mécanique. La première partie de ce manuscrit est consacrée à l’étude de la fatigue oligocyclique, et de l’entropie de rupture en fatigue. Des entropies de rupture en fatigue sont estimées expérimentalement par diverses relations et sont comparées aux modèles empiriques utilisés dans la littérature. Il apparait que ces diverses entropies de rupture sont très proches ce qui permet de conclure qu'il existe une entropie de rupture constante liée uniquement au matériau. Pour les modèles empiriques, une extension du modèle de Ramberg-Osgood cyclique prenant en compte la variation temporelle de la contrainte est proposée et une étude sur l'imprécision du modèle de Park et Nelson est réalisée. Puis, une étude des différentes phases durant le test de fatigue est effectuée à travers l’étude de l’endommagement lié à l’entropie accumulée par le matériau. Une extension par l’utilisation du concept d’exergie permet la mise en évidence d’une nouvelle quantité, une exergie associée au travail de déformation plastique faisant intervenir une notion de qualité de la déformation plastique. Dans une deuxième partie, la diffusion de l’entropie d’échelle est étudiée et permet de créer divers comportements dépendants d’échelle. Elle permet d’étudier la log-périodicité d’un fractal déterministe fini (ou préfractal) ou de vérifier la construction de géométries déterministes finies dépendantes d’échelle. Une application de ces modèles dépendants d’échelle est effectuée dans le cadre de la détermination de propriétés mécaniques, pour l’analyse de faciès de rupture et pour la fragmentation. Finalement un lien possible entre comportement mécanique, géométrie et théorie constructale est présenté. / This Phd thesis is a contribution to the use of thermodynamics and geometry in mechanics. The first part of this manuscript is devoted to the study of low cycle fatigue and the notion of fracture fatigue entropy. Fracture fatigue entropies are experimentally estimated by various equations and compared to empirical models used in the litterature. It appears that these diverse fracture fatigue entropies are very close and allows to conclude that a constant fracture fatigue entropy exists only depending on the material. For the empirical models, an extension of the Ramberg-Osgood model is proposed taking into account the temporal variation of the loading, and, a study on the inaccuracy of the Park and Nelson model is realized. Then, a study on the different phases occurring in a fatigue test is done through the study of a damage parameter based on the entropy accumulated by the material. An extension using the concept of exergy allows the highlight of a new quantity, an exergy associated with plastic strain involving a quality factor. In a second part, the diffusion of scale-entropy is studied and permits to create various scale-dependent behaviors. It allows the study of log-periodicity of a finite deterministic fractal (or prefractal), or the verification of finite deterministic scale-dependent geometries. An application of these scale-dependent models is performed within the framework of the determination of mechanical properties, for the analysis of fractured surfaces and for fragmentation. Finally, a possible link between mechanical behavior, geometry and constructal theory is presented.
20

Hodnocení vztahu mezi kardiovaskulárními signály pomocí nelineárních metod / Analysis of interaction between cardiovascular signals using non-linear methods

Lokaj, Jiří January 2018 (has links)
The short-term regulation of blood pressure is influenced by many influences, some being represented by cardiovascular signals and their changes. Because of the complexity of this system, the linear methods for its analysis are not sufficient. Non-linear methods for time series analysis have been devised quite a lot. In the course of this work, the analysis of the relations of several signals was evaluated as the most suitable conditional entropy and the resulting indexes of affinity and directionality. This method was applied to a set of heart-rate signals and systolic and diastolic pressure signals measured on eight adults and nine children. Relationships were analyzed but unfortunately after the statistical test was held the expected information links between the individual signals were not established. The indices were very small - in the hundredths of bits. Finally, optimization of the algorithm of the whole method has been performed and the newly modified function already shows significantly better results, for example strong information binding from the time-series of systolic pressure to a series of diastolic pressures.

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