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The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers
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Showing 1 to 4 of 4 (0.591 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"epitet för cyst kunskap"" "subject:"epitet för tyto kunskap""
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Att kunna berätta tyst kunskap : en studie kring vad tyst kunskap är inom de fyra största revisionsföretagen i världen och hur den tillvaratasRexhepi, Shyhrete, Uusivirta, Nina January 2010 (has links)
<p>Kunskap är en viktig resurs, speciellt inom kunskapsintensiva branscher så som revisionsföretag. En stor del av kunskapen hos en människa utgörs av den tysta kunskapen, som är den kunskapen som är personlig och svår att uttrycka. Genom att skapa en bättre förståelse för den tysta kunskapen, kan företagen utnyttja sina kunskapsresurser på ett bättre sätt. Därför krävs det att den tysta kunskapen studeras. Denna undersökning syftar till att ta reda på vad den tysta kunskapen är och hur den tillvaratas inom revisionsföretagen. För att besvara syftet har vi intervjuat fyra revisorer från de fyra största revisionsföretagen i världen. För att försöka fånga den tysta kunskapen, använde vi ”epitomes of tacit knowledge” som metod i vår intervjuguide. I undersökningen kom vi fram till att den tysta kunskapen finns inom revisionsyrket, och att den finns mest i möten med kunder. Det mest intressanta vi kom fram till, är att revisorerna tillvaratar den tysta kunskapen genom att ta hjälp av gamla fall vid bedömning av nya fall. Detta sker i diskussioner med andra medarbetare i berättelseform. Vi fann även andra förutsättningar där det finns en möjlighet för den tysta kunskapen att tillvaratas mellan revisorer, vilka revisionsföretagen använder sig av.</p> / <p>Knowledge is an important resource, especially in knowledge-intensive industries such as audit firms. Much of mankind's knowledge consists of tacit knowledge, this is a knowledge that is personal and difficult to express. By having a better understanding of tacit knowledge, companies can exploit their knowledge resources more effectively, and therefore it's important that the tacit knowledge is studied. The purpose of this study is to find out what tacit knowledge is and how audit firms take care of it within the own firm. To answer these questions we have interviewed four accountants from four of the largest accounting firms in the world. In our attempt to capture the tacit knowledge we used ''epitome of tacit knowledge'' as a method in our interview guide. In the survey, we found out that the tacit knowledge exists within the audit profession and that it appears in meetings with clients. The most interesting thing we discovered is that the auditors takes care of the tacit knowledge by taking help of old cases when assessing new cases. This occurs in discussions with other co-worker in narrative form. We also found other conditions where there is an opportunity for the tacit knowledge to be enforced between auditors, which audit firme use.</p>
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Att kunna berätta tyst kunskap : en studie kring vad tyst kunskap är inom de fyra största revisionsföretagen i världen och hur den tillvaratasRexhepi, Shyhrete, Uusivirta, Nina January 2010 (has links)
Kunskap är en viktig resurs, speciellt inom kunskapsintensiva branscher så som revisionsföretag. En stor del av kunskapen hos en människa utgörs av den tysta kunskapen, som är den kunskapen som är personlig och svår att uttrycka. Genom att skapa en bättre förståelse för den tysta kunskapen, kan företagen utnyttja sina kunskapsresurser på ett bättre sätt. Därför krävs det att den tysta kunskapen studeras. Denna undersökning syftar till att ta reda på vad den tysta kunskapen är och hur den tillvaratas inom revisionsföretagen. För att besvara syftet har vi intervjuat fyra revisorer från de fyra största revisionsföretagen i världen. För att försöka fånga den tysta kunskapen, använde vi ”epitomes of tacit knowledge” som metod i vår intervjuguide. I undersökningen kom vi fram till att den tysta kunskapen finns inom revisionsyrket, och att den finns mest i möten med kunder. Det mest intressanta vi kom fram till, är att revisorerna tillvaratar den tysta kunskapen genom att ta hjälp av gamla fall vid bedömning av nya fall. Detta sker i diskussioner med andra medarbetare i berättelseform. Vi fann även andra förutsättningar där det finns en möjlighet för den tysta kunskapen att tillvaratas mellan revisorer, vilka revisionsföretagen använder sig av. / Knowledge is an important resource, especially in knowledge-intensive industries such as audit firms. Much of mankind's knowledge consists of tacit knowledge, this is a knowledge that is personal and difficult to express. By having a better understanding of tacit knowledge, companies can exploit their knowledge resources more effectively, and therefore it's important that the tacit knowledge is studied. The purpose of this study is to find out what tacit knowledge is and how audit firms take care of it within the own firm. To answer these questions we have interviewed four accountants from four of the largest accounting firms in the world. In our attempt to capture the tacit knowledge we used ''epitome of tacit knowledge'' as a method in our interview guide. In the survey, we found out that the tacit knowledge exists within the audit profession and that it appears in meetings with clients. The most interesting thing we discovered is that the auditors takes care of the tacit knowledge by taking help of old cases when assessing new cases. This occurs in discussions with other co-worker in narrative form. We also found other conditions where there is an opportunity for the tacit knowledge to be enforced between auditors, which audit firme use.
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Tyst kunskap och produktdatasystem vid medicinteknisk tillverkning : Pilotstudie av system för produktdatahantering och kartläggning av den tysta kunskapen vid Nationellt respirationscetrum, NRC / Tacit knowledge and product data management system in medical technology production : Pilot study of a PDM system and survey of the tacit knowledge at National respiratory centre, NRCHedlund, Niclas January 2009 (has links)
<p>This thesis looks at two sides of the same coin: how to support the production and future development at a specialist medical technology department at Danderyd Hospital. The two sides are; a pilot study of a product management system (PDM) and an interview based study on the characteristics of the silent knowledge of the technicians. The department (National respiratory centre, NRC) is facing retirement of several key employees.</p><p>The technical study shows that the success of an implementation is largely dependent on the users’ prior knowledge and use of a 3D Computer aided design system (CAD).The system itself is shown to fulfill the Lifecycle requirement of tracking the products (mostly tracheostomy tubes) but without a CAD centered workflow, some substantial education and preferably some new recruits, an implementation of the PDM system will fail. The author recommends development of the current “low-tech” system of MS Excel and Access rather than redistribute the dependency from technician towards a complex, commercial software and its vendor.</p><p>The analysis of the technicians’ silent knowledge with the newly developed method, epithet for silent knowledge (ETK), shows that the longer employment time:</p><ul><li>the more differentiated technicians become in describing their work,</li><li>practical knowledge are regarded higher and</li><li>the social and collective problem solving factors of the work becomes more important.</li></ul><p>Typically, it is shown that a new employee should preferably enjoy problem solving, being pragmatic and social as well as having some prior education or work experience in a CAD and/or a PDM system.</p>
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Tyst kunskap och produktdatasystem vid medicinteknisk tillverkning : Pilotstudie av system för produktdatahantering och kartläggning av den tysta kunskapen vid Nationellt respirationscetrum, NRC / Tacit knowledge and product data management system in medical technology production : Pilot study of a PDM system and survey of the tacit knowledge at National respiratory centre, NRCHedlund, Niclas January 2009 (has links)
This thesis looks at two sides of the same coin: how to support the production and future development at a specialist medical technology department at Danderyd Hospital. The two sides are; a pilot study of a product management system (PDM) and an interview based study on the characteristics of the silent knowledge of the technicians. The department (National respiratory centre, NRC) is facing retirement of several key employees. The technical study shows that the success of an implementation is largely dependent on the users’ prior knowledge and use of a 3D Computer aided design system (CAD).The system itself is shown to fulfill the Lifecycle requirement of tracking the products (mostly tracheostomy tubes) but without a CAD centered workflow, some substantial education and preferably some new recruits, an implementation of the PDM system will fail. The author recommends development of the current “low-tech” system of MS Excel and Access rather than redistribute the dependency from technician towards a complex, commercial software and its vendor. The analysis of the technicians’ silent knowledge with the newly developed method, epithet for silent knowledge (ETK), shows that the longer employment time: the more differentiated technicians become in describing their work, practical knowledge are regarded higher and the social and collective problem solving factors of the work becomes more important. Typically, it is shown that a new employee should preferably enjoy problem solving, being pragmatic and social as well as having some prior education or work experience in a CAD and/or a PDM system.
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