• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 82
  • 15
  • 11
  • 11
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 145
  • 145
  • 78
  • 76
  • 70
  • 51
  • 40
  • 40
  • 39
  • 38
  • 36
  • 26
  • 26
  • 20
  • 19
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Pěstounská péče u dětí s handicapem / The foster care of handicapped children

JEŽKOVÁ, Lucie January 2007 (has links)
Substitute family care is a form of care for abandoned or orphaned children when a child is brought up by foster parents in an environment which is similar to a natural family environment. In the Czech Republic, there are various forms of substitute family care, mainly adoption and foster care. Arranging foster care means seeking children who are suitable for placement in foster care and finding correspondent foster parents for those children. There are few different groups of children acceptable for foster care. One of those groups includes children with handicap. Handicap means an obstacle, difficulty, disadvantage or unfavourable situation which ensues from a limited ability or even inability of an individual to assert as well as other people. The aim of this dissertation is to asses foster care situation abroad and to compare foster care for children with handicap in South Bohemia and Pilsner Regions. Based on the aim, two hypothesis were determined. The first one: Variability of different foster care forms in the Czech Republic is not optimal compared to abroad. The second one: Comparison results of data from both surveyed regions will not be fundamentally different. Secondary data analysis method was used for the survey. The data was acquied from available professional literature and foster family files from Foster Care Centre of South Bohemia County Council in České Budějovice and Pilsner County Council in Plzeň. Required data were gathered from foster parents' records and fostered children documentation from 2001 to 2005. The established aim was accomplished. The first hypothesis was confirmed. The second hypothesis was not confirmed. The survey established that some European countries have already introduced further forms or foster care, especially professional foster care. This form of foster care is not available in our country yet but as the interest to become foster parents decreases in the Czech Republic, professional foster care may be the solution of this situation. Furthermore, the survey established that there is hardly any difference among foster parents and fostered children in individual character in both counties. However, there is a distinctive difference in the amount of foster parents who accepted a child to foster care. The same situation arises in the amount of children placed in foster care. Contribution of this dissertation for the health and social section consists in a creation of statistics during the years 2001-2005 and in an estimate of characteristics of foster parents which can assist in searching for new foster parents.
42

Romské dítě v náhradní rodinné péči / Gipsy Child´s Compensatory Family Care

BEČVÁŘOVÁ, Petra January 2007 (has links)
The best educational and living conditions for the child is well functioned family, the family where the child holds the place of its own, where´s the chance to get the most valuable emocional and practical experiences innevitable for its entire harmonic evolution. This diploma work is concentrated for the Gipsy child and its chance to get a "new" family. In the theoretical part I´m concerned in the Gipsy minority and the problematics of the substitutional family care, practical part is concentrated to the tolerance of the claimants to accept child of the Gipsy minority, or half-Gipsy origin.
43

Compreensões de famílias de crianças hospitalizadas vivendo com doenças crônicas : trajetórias de cuidado / Understandings hospitalized children families living with chronic diseases : care trajectories / Entendimientos de familias de niños hospitalizados que viven con enfermedades crónicas : trayectorias de atención

Pedroso, Maria de Lourdes Rodrigues January 2014 (has links)
Neste estudo, vinculado à Linha de Pesquisa Cuidado de Enfermagem na Saúde da Mulher, Criança, Adolescente e Família. Área de Concentração: Cuidado em Enfermagem e Saúde do Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, apresenta-se a temática central: práticas de cuidado e sua inserção no cotidiano de crianças e famílias que vivem com a doença crônica. O objetivo foi compreender as trajetórias de cuidado de famílias de crianças que vivem com doenças crônicas e hospitalizadas. A pesquisa é qualitativa, na perspectiva de um estudo exploratório descritivo, cujo contexto são as Unidades de Internação Pediátrica do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, no município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes foram dez familiares de crianças que vivem com a doença crônica, hospitalizadas. Para a coleta de informações utilizaram-se as estratégias: entrevista semiestruturada, genograma, ecomapa e observação participante. As informações foram analisadas conforme referencial da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Minayo. O estudo obteve aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição, parecer nº 5158/2012. As famílias, em suas verbalizações, fizeram emergir as seguintes categorias de análise: Diagnóstico da doença crônica: descobertas, adaptações e o conhecimento de uma nova forma de entender a vida; A experiência das famílias no viver com a doença crônica; Experiências e percepções da família acerca da internação hospitalar; e Compressões sobre o cuidado. Os resultados revelam que as trajetórias de cuidado constituem-se em desafios como o de existir constantemente em meio aos dualismos saúde/doença, alegria/tristeza, presenças/ausências, aceitação da doença/revolta, vida/morte. O cuidado prestado pela família à criança que vive com doenças crônicas acontece, muitas vezes, em meio a dificuldades socioeconômicas e com poucos auxílios; possui significação ligada ao zelo, ao amor e a incessante espera pela cura; as atitudes de cuidado relacionam-se à terapêutica medicamentosa, ao controle da ingesta de alimentos e à satisfação das necessidades humanas básicas da criança. A descrição de uma trajetória de cuidado considera as responsabilidades e as capacidades individuais dos membros da família, o conhecimento das atuações que envolvem os profissionais de saúde, e os diversos âmbitos da sociedade. Assim, o conhecimento das trajetórias descritas pelas famílias possibilitou, neste estudo, identificar ações de cuidado, atitudes práticas das famílias, dos profissionais e das Instituições de saúde que vivenciam o cotidiano da doença crônica juntamente com a criança. Ressalta-se a importância do preparo dos profissionais para o cuidado à criança, instrumentalizando-se com conhecimentos, reflexões e práticas educativas, capazes de torná-los sensíveis às singularidades da cronicidade de cada patologia. Além da escuta, pois conhecer as Trajetórias de Cuidado oferece ao enfermeiro subsídios para qualificar o seu saber e fazer, para que atue de forma proativa no cuidado à família de criança com doença crônica revertendo em qualidade de vida da criança. / This study is related to a research line focused on nursing care on women, child, adolescent and family health (area of concentration: Health Care Nursing) that belongs to Graduation Program in Nursing at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The central theme of this work are care practices and their insertion into everyday life of children and families who are managing chronic illness conditions. The aim was to understand the care trajectories of children families who are living with chronic illnesses and hospitalization conditions. The selected study design was a qualitative research, consisting in a descriptive exploratory study, developed in a Pediatric Inpatient Unit of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). The participants were ten family members of children living with chronic hospital disease. To collect information we used the following strategies: structured interviews, genograms, eco-maps and participant observation. Data were analyzed through referential Content Analysis proposed by Minayo. The study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee (Review Board number 5158/2012). Families generated, in their utterances, the following analysis categories: (I) Diagnosis of chronic disease: findings, adaptations and knowledge in a new way of understanding life; (II) The experience of living in families with chronic illness; (III) Family experiences and perceptions about the hospital; (IV) Understandings about care. The results show that trajectories of care are constant challenges, living inside opposite feelings, as dualisms health vs. disease, happiness vs. sadness, presence vs. absence, acceptance of the disease vs. anger against the situation, life vs. death. Care provided by the family to the child living with chronic illness happens often in an environment of socioeconomic difficulties, with poor aid. Care has meaning attached to the zeal, love and the incessant hopes for healing. Attitudes of care were related to drug therapy, control of food intake and satisfaction of child basic human needs. The description of a trajectory of care considers the responsibilities and aptitude of individual family members, the knowledge of actions involving health professionals and the various spheres of society. Thus, knowledge of the trajectories described by the families in this study allowed identifying actions of care, practices attitudes of families, professionals and health institutions that experience the daily life of chronic illness with the child. We emphasize the importance of staff training for childcare, equipping themselves with knowledge, reflections and educational practices, which are capable of making them sensitive to the each chronic disorder singularities. This should be developed despite the mere listening, because awareness of Care trajectories offers the nurse precious subsidies to qualify him/her knowledge, allowing to act proactively in the care of family child with chronic disease. This could converts in an improvement in child quality of life. / En este estudio, vinculado a la Línea de Atención de Enfermería de Investigación en Salud de la Mujer, Niño, Adolescente y Familia. Área de Concentración: Cuidados de Enfermería de la Salud y el Programa de Posgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Río Grande do Sul, presenta el tema central: las prácticas de atención y su inserción en la vida cotidiana de los niños y las familias que viven con enfermedades crónicas . El objetivo era comprender las trayectorias de atención de las familias de los niños que viven con enfermedades crónicas y la hospitalización. La investigación es cualitativa, desde la perspectiva de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo cuyo contexto son la Unidad Pediátrica para pacientes hospitalizados del Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre en Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Los participantes fueron diez miembros de la familia de los niños que viven con el hospital de enfermedades crónicas. Para recoger información a través de las estrategias: entrevistas estructuradas, genogramas, ecomapa y la observación participante. Los datos fueron analizados como análisis de contenido referencial propuesto por Minayo. El estudio fue aprobado por la Junta de Revisión Institucional y Ética, Opinión Nº 5158/2012. Las familias, en sus declaraciones, surgieron a partir de las siguientes categorías de análisis: El diagnóstico de enfermedad crónica: resultados, las adaptaciones y el conocimiento de una nueva manera de entender la vida; La experiencia de vivir en familias con enfermedades crónicas; Experiencias familiares y percepciones sobre el hospital; Las compresiones y se preocupan. Los resultados muestran que las trayectorias de atención son los desafíos en la forma de existir constantemente en medio de dualismos salud / felicidad / tristeza / presencias / ausencias, la aceptación de la enfermedad / revuelta, vida / muerte. La atención recibida por la familia para el niño que vive con una enfermedad crónica que ocurre a menudo en medio de la ayuda socioeconómica y con pocas dificultades; tiene un significado unido al celo, el amor y la incesante esperanzas de curación; actitudes de atención se relacionan con el tratamiento farmacológico, el control de la ingesta de alimentos y la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas básicas del niño. La descripción de una trayectoria de cuidado considera las responsabilidades y capacidades de los miembros individuales de la familia, el conocimiento de las acciones que involucran profesionales de la salud, y de las diversas esferas de la sociedad. Por lo tanto, el conocimiento de las trayectorias descritas por las familias permitió en este estudio para identificar las acciones de las prácticas de cuidado de las actitudes de las familias, los profesionales y las instituciones de salud que experimentan la vida cotidiana de las enfermedades crónicas con el niño. Hacemos hincapié en la importancia de la capacitación del personal para el cuidado de niños, equipar a ti mismo con los conocimientos, las reflexiones y prácticas educativas capaces de hacerlos sensibles a las singularidades de la cronicidad de cada trastorno. Además de escuchar, porque sabiendo el cuidado de las trayectorias ofrece los subsidios de enfermería para calificar su saber y hacer, de actuar de forma proactiva en el cuidado de niños familiar con enfermedad crónica de inversión en la calidad de vida del niño.
44

Institucionální řešení problematiky nechtěných dětí / Institutional solution of issues relating to unwanted children

Kolaříková, Anna January 2012 (has links)
The primary focus of these theses is issue of unwanted children and possible solution which is allowed by Czech law. Definition of the term unwanted child is not simple. The child can become unwanted even before his birth (for example in case of unwanted pregnancy) or during his childhood which is more common. For purpose of these theses child is considered a person who is under the age of eighteen. This is also supported by The European Constitution of the right of the child. Among the solutions of the issue of unwanted children I included the possibility of legal abandonment of the newborn after birth and issue of babyboxes. Both of the institutions focus on the newborn and their mothers. If the mother decides to postponement of the newborn after birth and the same time she wants to conceal her identity she can choose concealed birth or discrete birth. In the chapter describing the babyboxes I focused on legal issue of this institution and basic questions related to the problems of the babybox. This institute has many opponents and patrons from the professionals or general public. The following four chapters describe surrogate children care which is providing a solution for the unwanted child not only after birth but also during childhood. Legislation of institutional care when child is placed in...
45

Compreensões de famílias de crianças hospitalizadas vivendo com doenças crônicas : trajetórias de cuidado / Understandings hospitalized children families living with chronic diseases : care trajectories / Entendimientos de familias de niños hospitalizados que viven con enfermedades crónicas : trayectorias de atención

Pedroso, Maria de Lourdes Rodrigues January 2014 (has links)
Neste estudo, vinculado à Linha de Pesquisa Cuidado de Enfermagem na Saúde da Mulher, Criança, Adolescente e Família. Área de Concentração: Cuidado em Enfermagem e Saúde do Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, apresenta-se a temática central: práticas de cuidado e sua inserção no cotidiano de crianças e famílias que vivem com a doença crônica. O objetivo foi compreender as trajetórias de cuidado de famílias de crianças que vivem com doenças crônicas e hospitalizadas. A pesquisa é qualitativa, na perspectiva de um estudo exploratório descritivo, cujo contexto são as Unidades de Internação Pediátrica do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, no município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes foram dez familiares de crianças que vivem com a doença crônica, hospitalizadas. Para a coleta de informações utilizaram-se as estratégias: entrevista semiestruturada, genograma, ecomapa e observação participante. As informações foram analisadas conforme referencial da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Minayo. O estudo obteve aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição, parecer nº 5158/2012. As famílias, em suas verbalizações, fizeram emergir as seguintes categorias de análise: Diagnóstico da doença crônica: descobertas, adaptações e o conhecimento de uma nova forma de entender a vida; A experiência das famílias no viver com a doença crônica; Experiências e percepções da família acerca da internação hospitalar; e Compressões sobre o cuidado. Os resultados revelam que as trajetórias de cuidado constituem-se em desafios como o de existir constantemente em meio aos dualismos saúde/doença, alegria/tristeza, presenças/ausências, aceitação da doença/revolta, vida/morte. O cuidado prestado pela família à criança que vive com doenças crônicas acontece, muitas vezes, em meio a dificuldades socioeconômicas e com poucos auxílios; possui significação ligada ao zelo, ao amor e a incessante espera pela cura; as atitudes de cuidado relacionam-se à terapêutica medicamentosa, ao controle da ingesta de alimentos e à satisfação das necessidades humanas básicas da criança. A descrição de uma trajetória de cuidado considera as responsabilidades e as capacidades individuais dos membros da família, o conhecimento das atuações que envolvem os profissionais de saúde, e os diversos âmbitos da sociedade. Assim, o conhecimento das trajetórias descritas pelas famílias possibilitou, neste estudo, identificar ações de cuidado, atitudes práticas das famílias, dos profissionais e das Instituições de saúde que vivenciam o cotidiano da doença crônica juntamente com a criança. Ressalta-se a importância do preparo dos profissionais para o cuidado à criança, instrumentalizando-se com conhecimentos, reflexões e práticas educativas, capazes de torná-los sensíveis às singularidades da cronicidade de cada patologia. Além da escuta, pois conhecer as Trajetórias de Cuidado oferece ao enfermeiro subsídios para qualificar o seu saber e fazer, para que atue de forma proativa no cuidado à família de criança com doença crônica revertendo em qualidade de vida da criança. / This study is related to a research line focused on nursing care on women, child, adolescent and family health (area of concentration: Health Care Nursing) that belongs to Graduation Program in Nursing at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The central theme of this work are care practices and their insertion into everyday life of children and families who are managing chronic illness conditions. The aim was to understand the care trajectories of children families who are living with chronic illnesses and hospitalization conditions. The selected study design was a qualitative research, consisting in a descriptive exploratory study, developed in a Pediatric Inpatient Unit of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). The participants were ten family members of children living with chronic hospital disease. To collect information we used the following strategies: structured interviews, genograms, eco-maps and participant observation. Data were analyzed through referential Content Analysis proposed by Minayo. The study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee (Review Board number 5158/2012). Families generated, in their utterances, the following analysis categories: (I) Diagnosis of chronic disease: findings, adaptations and knowledge in a new way of understanding life; (II) The experience of living in families with chronic illness; (III) Family experiences and perceptions about the hospital; (IV) Understandings about care. The results show that trajectories of care are constant challenges, living inside opposite feelings, as dualisms health vs. disease, happiness vs. sadness, presence vs. absence, acceptance of the disease vs. anger against the situation, life vs. death. Care provided by the family to the child living with chronic illness happens often in an environment of socioeconomic difficulties, with poor aid. Care has meaning attached to the zeal, love and the incessant hopes for healing. Attitudes of care were related to drug therapy, control of food intake and satisfaction of child basic human needs. The description of a trajectory of care considers the responsibilities and aptitude of individual family members, the knowledge of actions involving health professionals and the various spheres of society. Thus, knowledge of the trajectories described by the families in this study allowed identifying actions of care, practices attitudes of families, professionals and health institutions that experience the daily life of chronic illness with the child. We emphasize the importance of staff training for childcare, equipping themselves with knowledge, reflections and educational practices, which are capable of making them sensitive to the each chronic disorder singularities. This should be developed despite the mere listening, because awareness of Care trajectories offers the nurse precious subsidies to qualify him/her knowledge, allowing to act proactively in the care of family child with chronic disease. This could converts in an improvement in child quality of life. / En este estudio, vinculado a la Línea de Atención de Enfermería de Investigación en Salud de la Mujer, Niño, Adolescente y Familia. Área de Concentración: Cuidados de Enfermería de la Salud y el Programa de Posgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Río Grande do Sul, presenta el tema central: las prácticas de atención y su inserción en la vida cotidiana de los niños y las familias que viven con enfermedades crónicas . El objetivo era comprender las trayectorias de atención de las familias de los niños que viven con enfermedades crónicas y la hospitalización. La investigación es cualitativa, desde la perspectiva de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo cuyo contexto son la Unidad Pediátrica para pacientes hospitalizados del Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre en Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Los participantes fueron diez miembros de la familia de los niños que viven con el hospital de enfermedades crónicas. Para recoger información a través de las estrategias: entrevistas estructuradas, genogramas, ecomapa y la observación participante. Los datos fueron analizados como análisis de contenido referencial propuesto por Minayo. El estudio fue aprobado por la Junta de Revisión Institucional y Ética, Opinión Nº 5158/2012. Las familias, en sus declaraciones, surgieron a partir de las siguientes categorías de análisis: El diagnóstico de enfermedad crónica: resultados, las adaptaciones y el conocimiento de una nueva manera de entender la vida; La experiencia de vivir en familias con enfermedades crónicas; Experiencias familiares y percepciones sobre el hospital; Las compresiones y se preocupan. Los resultados muestran que las trayectorias de atención son los desafíos en la forma de existir constantemente en medio de dualismos salud / felicidad / tristeza / presencias / ausencias, la aceptación de la enfermedad / revuelta, vida / muerte. La atención recibida por la familia para el niño que vive con una enfermedad crónica que ocurre a menudo en medio de la ayuda socioeconómica y con pocas dificultades; tiene un significado unido al celo, el amor y la incesante esperanzas de curación; actitudes de atención se relacionan con el tratamiento farmacológico, el control de la ingesta de alimentos y la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas básicas del niño. La descripción de una trayectoria de cuidado considera las responsabilidades y capacidades de los miembros individuales de la familia, el conocimiento de las acciones que involucran profesionales de la salud, y de las diversas esferas de la sociedad. Por lo tanto, el conocimiento de las trayectorias descritas por las familias permitió en este estudio para identificar las acciones de las prácticas de cuidado de las actitudes de las familias, los profesionales y las instituciones de salud que experimentan la vida cotidiana de las enfermedades crónicas con el niño. Hacemos hincapié en la importancia de la capacitación del personal para el cuidado de niños, equipar a ti mismo con los conocimientos, las reflexiones y prácticas educativas capaces de hacerlos sensibles a las singularidades de la cronicidad de cada trastorno. Además de escuchar, porque sabiendo el cuidado de las trayectorias ofrece los subsidios de enfermería para calificar su saber y hacer, de actuar de forma proactiva en el cuidado de niños familiar con enfermedad crónica de inversión en la calidad de vida del niño.
46

A sobrecarga em cuidadores familiares de crianças portadoras de paralisia cerebral grave

Francischetti, Sandra Sofia Rato 04 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:40:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SANDRA_FRANCISCHETTI_DIST.pdf: 762515 bytes, checksum: f4a7463ead556ea5e6bb72b48db197b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-04 / Family caregiver is the person who provides most assistance and daily support to the disabled patient. The children with serious cerebral palsy, they depend exclusively of other person to accomplish her activities of daily life, could present complications associates to the clinical situation, and they need modern therapeutic and continuous support. This condition makes the presence of the caregiver, become fundamental character for the child well-begin maintenance. This routine activity of care for, however, can expose the caregiver to the waste, finish for suffering some reflex of this task in her lives, presenting stress levels, depression, anxiety, insomnia, physical symptoms as muscular pains and hypertension, increasing until the risk factors for the death. In this work, it was investigated the caregiver burden of 18 children's family caregivers takers carriers of serious cerebral palsy, inserted in an accompaniment program domiciliate, by means of the Caregiver Burden Questionnaire - Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview. The results point to the absent caregiver burden to the moderated these caregivers, different discovery from caregivers investigations of adult chronic patients. Such fact can be influenced by the received periodic assistance, in other words, a chain of permanent social support and by the maternal relation of the caregivers. / Cuidador familiar é a pessoa que proporciona a maior parte da assistência e apoio diário ao paciente incapacitado. As crianças com paralisia cerebral grave, dependem exclusivamente de outra pessoa para realizar suas atividades de vida diária, podendo apresentar complicações associadas ao quadro, e necessitam de suporte terapêutico moderno e contínuo. Esta condição faz com que a presença da figura do cuidador, torne-se personagem fundamental para a manutenção do bem-estar da criança. Esta atividade rotineira de cuidar, entretanto, pode expor o cuidador ao desgaste, acabando por sofrer algum reflexo desta tarefa em suas vidas, apresentando níveis de stress, depressão, ansiedade, insônia, sintomas físicos como dores musculares e hipertensão, aumentando até os fatores de risco para a morte. Neste trabalho, foi investigada a sobrecarga de 18 cuidadoras familiares de crianças portadoras de paralisia cerebral grave, inseridas em um programa de acompanhamento domiciliar, por meio do Questionário de Sobrecarga do Cuidador Zarit Burden Interview. Os resultados apontam para uma avaliação da sobrecarga de ausente a moderada nestas cuidadoras, achado diferente das investigações de cuidadores de doentes crônicos adultos. Tal fato pode estar influenciado pela assistência periódica recebida, ou seja, uma rede de apoio social permanente e pela relação materna das cuidadoras.
47

Agricultora no cuidado da família com uso das plantas medicinais / Farm woman in family care with use of medicinal plants

Lima, Ângela Roberta Alves 26 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:49:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Angela Lima.pdf: 1176983 bytes, checksum: e0deb8fda677e8757486e005365efb16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-26 / Farm women usually have knowledge on medicinal plants and most recurrent pathologies in their region and use it in care within the family structure and the community. This research aimed to investigate the context faced by farm women in relation to family care with the use of medicinal plants. Methodology consists of an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study, conducted with a group of farm women, with a total of fifteen informants, residents in the rural area of Pelotas. Data collection occurred from August to October, 2011 and from March to July, 2012. Participant observation, focus groups and individual interviews were used as instruments of data collection. Data were analyzed and grouped into three themes: the ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in homemade preparations. the contextualization of farm women; and care actions with use of medicinal plants. Eighty medicinal plants, eight elixirs, two syrups and six creams were mentioned. Medicinal plants are seen as a resource for female domain that are present in the environment in face of situations of greater or lesser severity. They are considered as the best health resource because they have fewer side effects and lower cost. It was observed that medicinal plants and preparations based in them have an important role in rural families care and can positively contribute to the restoration and/or prevention of various problems acting mostly as a complementary form to allopathy. In respect to nursing, it is important to recognize that care actions performed by farm women in their household based on the use of medicinal plants tend to be effective and allow their families have better health conditions. / As agricultoras, geralmente, possuem conhecimentos sobre as plantas medicinais e sobre as patologias mais recorrentes em sua região, e os utilizam no cuidado dentro da estrutura familiar e na comunidade. Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o contexto vivido pelas agricultoras no que se refere ao cuidado familiar com o uso de plantas medicinais. A metodologia consiste de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo exploratório, realizado com um grupo de agricultoras, com um total de 15 informantes, residentes no interior do município de Pelotas. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto a outubro de 2011 e de março a julho de 2012. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dado a observação participante, o grupo focal e as entrevistas individuais. Os dados foram analisados e agrupados em três temáticas: o levantamento etnobotânico das plantas medicinais usadas nos preparados caseiros; a contextualização das agricultoras; e as ações de cuidado com uso de plantas medicinais. Foram citadas 80 plantas medicinais, oito elixires, dois xaropes e seis pomadas. As plantas medicinais são vistas como um recurso de domínio feminino, que estão presentes no ambiente diante de situações de menor ou maior gravidade. Elas são consideradas como o melhor recurso de saúde, pois possuem menos efeitos colaterais e menor custo. Evidenciou-se que as plantas medicinais e os preparados com base nas mesmas possuem um papel importante no cuidado das famílias rurais e podem contribuir positivamente para o restabelecimento e ou prevenção de diversos problemas, agindo, na maioria das vezes, como uma forma complementar a alopatia. No que tange a enfermagem, é importante reconhecer que as ações de cuidado realizadas pelas agricultoras em seu núcleo familiar com base no uso de plantas medicinais costumam ser eficazes e permitem que suas famílias tenham melhores condições de saúde.
48

Pěstounství / Foster care

Schaeferová, Tereza January 2017 (has links)
This master's thesis deals with the present legal regulation of foster care as one of the forms of a substitute care. Foster care is a traditional private law institute with public law elements. Its purpose is to ensure substitute care to children whoes parents, or even custodian are not able to care for them because of various reasons. So foster care is a subsidiary to biological parent's care. On the other hand, based on law, foster care has priority over institutional care. Due to the reformation of the substitute care system, foster care went through lots of changes lately. Primarily it was approached to the extensive amendment of Act no. 359/1999 Coll., on the social and legal protection of children and with the effectiveness since the 1st of January the family law regulation has been incorporated to the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., civil code. The aim of this thesis is to provide a complete picture of the present legal regulation of foster care in the Czech Republic due to conducted legislative changes. The introductory part of the thesis focuses on essential characteristics of substitute care for endangered children. To obtain a comprehensive view on the issue of the foster care separate charter is dedicated to the historical development of foster care in the historical periods. Basic legal...
49

Empatie a socio-emoční kompetence u dětí v různých formách náhradní péče / Empathy and socio-emotional competencies among various forms of substitute care

Mlázovská, Barbora January 2018 (has links)
This diploma thesis focuses on the level of socio-emotional competencies, the ability of empathy and the prevalence of psychosocial problems amongst children in various forms of substitute care (biological families, institutional care, foster families). The aim of this thesis is to clarify the relations in between the variables and to find possible patterns bound to different kinds of care. The thesis also aims at the effect of the lenght od institutional care and of the strategies of emotional regulation and behaviour in social situations. The sample includes 34 respondents. The data were collected from the children themselves (IDS), from caregivers (EQ-C, SDQ) and from the file documentation (anamnestic questionaire). The results show a significant correlation between the variables. The effect of length of stay in institutional care has not been proven. As for comparisons across different forms of care, differences in empathy rates and the occurrence of psychosocial problems have emerged, but not at the level of socio-emotional skills. The subsequent analysis of strategies of emotional regulation and social behavior has pointed to an interesting tendency regarding the socio-emotional functioning of children in substitute care. My diploma thesis will serve as a pilot study on the upcoming research...
50

Možnosti rozvoje služeb v oblasti péče o osoby s demencí a osoby pečující na Ústecku / The potential for development of services in the area of care around the region of Ústí regarding dementia patients and their carers

Mercová, Kristýna January 2016 (has links)
5 ABSTRACT This thesis is focused on examining quality and range of care services for people with dementia and their family carers in the region of Ústí. Through the testimony of nine respondents provides a view of social awareness about this diagnosis. It also focuses on providing information of possibilities of prevention, medical treatment and social care that is currently available. Last but not least it deals with possibilities of development of the services within this area. Key words: Alzheimer disease, dementia, social services, healtcare services, family care.

Page generated in 0.0618 seconds