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Governança corporativa e mídia : a construção do mercado financeiro no Brasil.Leite, Elaine da Silveira 28 February 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-02-28 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / The objective of this work is to sketch a cognitive framing reflecting on the corporate governance issue as a condition for the Brazilian financial market construction. To reach this objective, it was made a bibliographical revision about the corporate governance issue, which took to a preliminary study with the shareholders and their representative entity aiming to verify the convergence of diverse entrepreneurs speeches regarding the corporate governance. The following chapter is about how the media frame the corporate governance question in the press Revista Exame and the newspapers Gazeta Mercantil, Valor Econômico, Folha de São Paulo and O Estado de São Paulo. The Economic Sociology approach helps to understand these data results aiming to apprehend the new dynamics in the brazilian imaginary fomented by the corporate governance ideology. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal esboçar um enquadramento cognitivo refletindo
sobre a questão da governança corporativa como condição para a construção do mercado
financeiro no Brasil. Para isso, apresentamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em
questão, a qual nos levou a realização de um estudo exploratório com os acionistas e a
Animec, com o propósito de averiguar a convergência entre os discursos criados pelos
empreendedores da governança corporativa. Em seguida, abordamos como a mídia enquadrou
a governança corporativa através da Revista Exame e dos jornais Gazeta Mercantil, Valor
Econômico, Folha de São Paulo e O Estado de São Paulo. Assim, por meio da interpretação
destes eventos e dos conceitos teóricos fornecidos pela corrente em que se inscreve este
estudo a sociologia econômica, buscamos apreender a dinâmica que se estabelece no
imaginário brasileiro fomentado pelo ideário da governança corporativa.
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Fundos de investimento em aÃÃes no Brasil: anÃlise dos efeitos tamanhos e rentabilidade em estratÃgias de investimento / Funds investing in stocks in Brazil: analysis of the effects size and profitability in investment strategiesIury Ãtila Queiroga de Sousa 18 February 2011 (has links)
nÃo hà / O objetivo principal do presente trabalho à a anÃlise da previsibilidade de retorno para Fundos de Investimentos, utilizando o PatrimÃnio LÃquido e realizando o confronto entre o retorno mÃdio, com base no comportamento dos indicadores, estaremos fornecendo informaÃÃes para a montagem de estratÃgia de investimento para o mercado financeiro. A pesquisa foi fundamentada com a criaÃÃo de quatro carteiras, analisando 72 fundos de investimento, comparados com os principais benchmarks de mercado realizado durante o perÃodo 1998 a 2009. A estratÃgia ativa proposta, à tal que, o investidor aposta a cada quadrimestre nos 20 fundos com melhor performance (winners) em PatrimÃnio LÃquido, com pior performance em PatrimÃnio LÃquido (loosers), com melhor performance em Retorno MÃdio (winners), com pior performance em Retorno MÃdio (Loosers). Com base nos resultados obtidos, observamos que trÃs carteiras, das quatro criadas, conseguem superar e manter ganhos acima do Ibovespa, porÃm, quando comparados a outros benchmarks de mercado, nenhuma carteira tem sucesso, fato este que merece ser melhor investigado. Os portfolios compostos sÃo analisados sempre em trÃs esferas no perÃodo de prÃ-crise, no ano da crise e apÃs crise com intuito de identificar o desempenho das carteiras. Os benchmarks de mercado estÃo representados pelo Ibovespa, IBRX, IEE e FGV 100. Com exceÃÃo do Ibovespa, os indices de mercados apresentaram resultados superiores em perÃodo de crise. / The main objective of this study is to examine the predictability of return to investment funds using the Equity and making the comparison between the average return, based on performance indicators, will be providing information for the assembly of investment strategy for the financial market. The research was supported by the creation of four portfolios, analyzing 72 investment funds, compared with the main benchmarks market developed over the period 1998 to 2009. The active strategy proposal is such that investors bet every quarter in the 20 funds with better performance (winners) in Equity, with poorer performance on Equity (loosers), with better performance in Return Average (winners), with worse Return on Average performance (Loosers). Based on these results, we observe that three of the four portfolios created can overcome and sustain gains above the Bovespa index, but when compared to other market benchmarks, no portfolio is successful, a fact that deserves further investigation. The portfolios are analyzed when compounds in three balls in the pre-crisis year of the crisis and after crisis with the aim of identifying the performance of portfolios. The market benchmarks are represented by Ibovespa, IBRX, IEE and FGV 100. Except for the Bovespa index, the market indices showed better results in periods of crisis.
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Formação de preço de debêntures no Brasil / Pricing of debentures in BrazilEduardo Vieira dos Santos Paiva 27 April 2011 (has links)
O objetivo da tese foi analisar a influência do rating, provido por agências independentes na formação dos preços de emissão de debêntures. A base de dados contou com 354 séries de debêntures não conversíveis, emitidas por empresas não financeiras, entre janeiro de 2000 e junho de 2010, em mercado primário público. A metodologia baseia-se no modelo fatorial de precificação aplicado a uma estrutura de dados pooled cross-section. Os modelos desenvolvidos ao longo do trabalho apontaram a relevância do rating na explicação do spread de emissão primária de debêntures no Brasil. Isoladamente, no entanto, explica cerca de 10% da variabilidade do spread. O estudo demonstrou serem significativas variáveis de crédito, maturidade, relação entre o volume emitido e o estoque de debêntures do mercado, a evolução do PIB e a alteração futura de rating (direção e a magnitude). Constatou-se também que emissões em percentual do DI tendem a ter menor spread que aquelas remuneradas por inflação mais taxa. Não se pode afirmar que o mercado diferencie, por meio do preço, a origem das agências ou as emissões com mais de um rating. As variáveis idiossincráticas da firma, na forma de índices econômico-financeiros extraídos de demonstrações financeiras publicadas, explicam diferenças de rating. Finalmente, constatou-se a utilidade da variável de escala linear de rating nos modelos de regressão desenvolvidos. / The overall objective of this dissertation was to analyze the influence of the rating provided by independent agencies in the spread of corporate bonds. The database was comprised of 354 series of non-convertible debentures issued by non-financial companies between January 2000 and June 2010 in public primary market. The study approach is based on the pricing factor model applied to a pooled cross-section data structure. The developed models suggested that the rating is significant in explaining the spread of primary issuance of debentures in Brazil. However, the rating explains no more than 10% of the spread variability. The study revealed that other factors were also significant during the analyzed period along with the credit variables: maturity, the ratio between the volume issued and total market outstanding of debentures, GDP growth, and future rating changes. It was also noted that series linked daily floating rates tend to have lower spread than those linked to inflation. When price is taken into account, the market does not seem to differentiate local agencies from international ones, or series with two or more ratings. Financial ratios obtained from financial statements, do explain the differences in rating. Finally, other important findings indicate the usefulness of the rating variable based in linear scale in the regression models developed in this work
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Instituições financeiras brasileiras e o esporte: o efeito do investimento em patrocínio esportivo nos componentes do brand equity / Brazilian financial institutions and sport: the effect of investment in sports sponsorship in brand equity componentsScombati, Daniel Pereira 29 April 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-04-29 / Sport provides health, resilience, quality of life, team spirit, fairness, honesty and other qualities admired, and of course, tinkering directly with the passion enthusiast. Hereby, Brazilian financial institutions invest thousands of dollars in sponsoring sports activities to an improvement in their brand equity. Because of this, the present study aims at understanding through literature, document and quantitative research, the sports sponsorship can add value taken as positive the brand equity of financial institutions in Brazil. For this, we studied the five largest financial institutions in Brazil, as each of sponsoring the sport and what the effect of this sponsorship before consumers. For the achievement of the goal we used the sports sponsorship theories and brand equity, seeking to focus on the approach in the sports sector. descriptive quantitative methodology was used and achieved results confirmed the hypothesis of the work, that sports sponsorship has a positive influence on the brand equity components. This demonstrates the benefits for financial institutions, helping the market gain competitive advantage and have a valued image of heritage and always present on the consumer. / Esporte remete a saúde, superação, qualidade de vida, espírito de equipe, lisura, honestidade e outras qualidades admiradas, além é claro, de mexer diretamente com a paixão do entusiasta. Por meio disto, as instituições financeiras brasileiras investem milhares de reais em patrocínio a atividades esportivas visando uma melhora em sua notoriedade e conhecimento de marca. Devido a isto, o presente estudo visa compreender, através de levantamento bibliográfico, documental e pesquisa quantitativa, se o patrocínio esportivo pode agregar valores tidos como positivos ao brand equity das instituições financeiras do Brasil. Para a realização do objetivo foram utilizadas as teorias de patrocínio esportivo e de brand equity, buscando o foco na abordagem no setor esportivo. Foi utilizada a metodologia quantitativa descritiva, através da modelagem de equações estruturadas e, com isto, alcançou resultados que confirmaram as hipóteses do trabalho, de que o patrocínio esportivo crível influencia positivamente nos componentes do brand equity. Isto demonstra os benefícios para as instituições financeiras, pois sinaliza como um norte, mostrando que ao possuir um patrocínio congruente com a sua imagem, gera a credibilidade no patrocínio e esta, por sua vez, impacta positivamente os componentes do brand equity. Com isto, há o auxílio no ganho de mercado, diferencial competitivo e patrimônio de imagem valorizado e sempre presente diante do consumidor.
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O mercado financeiro e a sustentabilidade : o papel das bolsas de valores / Financial markets and sustainability : the role of stock exchangesAttie, Paula Ingegneri, 1989- 12 October 2013 (has links)
Orientador: Ademar Ribeiro Romeiro / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T01:36:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Com as transformações que ocorreram desde os anos 1970 e que tornaram as instituições participantes do mercado financeiro agentes importantes nos processos de crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico, torna-se necessária uma reflexão que permita compreender o que é o mercado como forma de alocação de recursos e como ele pode contribuir para as questões do meio- ambiente. Assim, ao tratar da sustentabilidade e sua relação com o mercado financeiro, este trabalho estuda como as bolsas de valores, ao estabelecerem certos padrões, produtos e nichos de mercado podem atuar e influenciar o sistema econômico fomentando os investimentos sustentáveis. Investimentos, estes, que cobrem uma gama de conceitos e um nicho de ativos no mercado financeiro, tais como a negociação de títulos lastreados em carbono, o investimento em tecnologia limpa e o investimento perante informações sobre o uso do meio-ambiente, responsabilidade social e governança corporativa na construção de portfolios financeiros. O presente trabalho apresenta e analisa a função econômica das bolsas de valores e seu papel nas questões da sustentabilidade em quatro capítulos. O primeiro deles procura fazer um resgate histórico e teórico da inserção das questões do meio ambiente na teoria econômica e da construção do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. O segundo capítulo contextualiza a estrutura do mercado financeiro, com destaque para a função econômica das bolsas de valores em um processo de financeirização mundial. O terceiro capítulo relaciona diretamente a importância do investimento sustentável e sua ligação com as bolsas de valores, destacando as principais iniciativas das bolsas membro da Federação Mundial de Bolsas e da Iniciativa Sustainable Stock Exchanges. Por fim, o capítulo quarto, resgata um breve histórico da Bolsa brasileira e avalia a agenda sustentável no mercado brasileiro com relação às principais iniciativas da BM&FBOVESPA e seu papel fundamental na construção de um mercado de capital mais sustentável no país / Abstract: With the changes that have taken place since the seventies, the institutions that participate in the financial and capital markets have become important agents for growth and economic development. It is therefore necessary to come to an understanding of the market as an instrument for the allocation of resources and look at the contribution it could make to environmental issues. This being the case, in addressing sustainability and its relation to the financial markets, this study analyzes how stock exchanges, by establishing certain standards, products and market niches can act on and influence the economic system by promoting sustainable investments. These investments cover a broad range of concepts and a niche of financial assets, which includes the trading of carbon certificates and securities, investments in clean technology and investments that take into account information on the appropriate use of the environment, social responsibility and corporate governance for the allocation process of financial portfolios. This thesis presents and analyzes the economic function of stock exchanges and their role in relation to sustainability over four chapters. The first makes a historical and theoretical review of the introduction of environmental concerns into economic theory and the creation of the sustainable development concept. The second contextualizes the structure of the capital and financial market, emphasizing the economic function of stock exchanges within a global financialization process. The third chapter deals directly with the importance of sustainable investment and its relationship to stock exchanges, highlighting the main initiatives of the members of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative. Finally, the fourth chapter provides a brief history of the Brazilian Exchange and evaluates the sustainability agenda within the Brazilian capital market, with regard to the main initiatives of BM&FBOVESPA and its fundamental contribution to the building of a more sustainable capital market in Brazil / Mestrado / Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente / Mestra em Desenvolvimento Econômico
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Vysokofrekvenční obchodovaní a jeho dopad na stabilitu finančního trhu / High frequency trading and its impact on the financial market stabilityHaushalterová, Gabriela January 2017 (has links)
The thesis analyses high frequency trading, specifically its main characteristics, which make it different from algorithmic trading. Furthermore, the thesis looks closer into major risks, which are new to market, and their impact on market quality and other investors. The next chapter is dedicated to trading strategies, which are typical for high frequency trading. In conclusion, there is discussed the impact on the market quality caused by high frequency trading, namely in terms of liquidity, volatility and price discovery.
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Osobní finance, investiční možnosti a zvyklosti v ČR / Personal finance, investment opportunities and conventions in the CRMikušová, Lucie January 2008 (has links)
We are living in the era of financial uncertainty and high volatility on financial markets. According to some experts, these circumstances will have a significant impact on the investment conventions of Czech investors in the future. Economists are afraid of even stronger conservatism and skepticism on the field of investment tools. The gab between the yield of Czech and American or Australian family portfolio will be most probably deepen thanks to this. My master thesis has the goal to briefly define financial products which are available for Czech investors. Furthermore I also explain reasons of significant differences between the average portfolio of assets and credits of Czech, eastern and western European family.
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Evropské bankovní fúze a jejich projevy / European banking mergers and its consequencesHanzalík, Jan January 2009 (has links)
The thesis reflects current issue of banking M&A in Europe and its consequences in the regulatory and supervisory area. The thesis sets a general topic of M&A into context of the banking industry. It drops the typology of consolidation entities, methods and reasons for consolidation. It examines the regulatory framework with accent on contemporary trends, namely the financial crisis and its impact into the regulatory and supervisory framework.
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Multiagentní modely finančních trhů - racionalita a sociální vazby / Agent based models of financial markets - rationality and social networksPopadinec, Martin January 2009 (has links)
In the thesis we focus on involving Agent-based models in modeling financial markets. In Agent-based models of economical systems, often called Agent-based computational economics (ACE), market price is established by actions and interactions of autonomous agents using heuristics or simple decision-making rules. This approach to modeling of financial markets provide us with better understanding of establishing market price then aggregate economical models which focuses exclusively on societally "optimal" equilibria assuming that they are achieved by informed and rational behavior of people. The thesis consists of two main parts. The first one, theoretical, is an introduction to agent based modeling, bounded rationality and social network Our concern in the second part of the thesis is a model of volatility on financial markets. This model is interesting example of agent based approach to creating economical models. However it contains some non-realistic assumption from which the most controversial is the space where agents interacts -- two dimensional lattice. In this part of the work the model is converted from two dimensional lattice to the networks which better corresponds to real social networks but we also experiment with another extension of the agent's decision-making function. The intended outcome of the work is verifying the quality of the model, to learn the effect of our model extensions on price volatility, overview of attributes of the particular networks and discussion whether such models could provide some valuable information to the economist which are interested in financial markets.
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Zavedenie BI riešenia do firmy pôsobiacej na finančných trhoch / The implementaton of a BI solution in a company operating in financial marketsKačur, Andrej January 2015 (has links)
This diploma thesis is focused on designing a prototype Business Intelligence solution for a company operating in financial markets. The company does not possess a full-scaled system for measuring enterprise performance and performs this task by the means of manual data collection. The current system is not sufficient for covering the growing number of the com-pany's dealings. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with introducing basic principles of Enterprise Per-formance Management, Balanced Scorecard and, subsequently, Business Intelligence. The practical part covers the defined strategic goals of the company using the Balanced Sco-recard method. The discovered strategic goals are transposed into a strategic map. Metrics for measuring these goals are assigned to them. Only some of the goals are chosen for the implementation of the Business Intelligence solution. Source data for assessing the reached values are defined for the given indicators. Data from the data source were transposed into the data hub. Subsequently, an OLAP cube connected to a reporting tool for displaying the calculated metrics is created.
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