Thesis (M. Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 71-73).

Thesis (M.Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-73). Also available in print.

Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2016-10-21T20:14:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cristiano Camargo - 2016.pdf: 2176593 bytes, checksum: 05722db517c3fa4aaff4371a38a8662e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2016-10-21T20:17:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cristiano Camargo - 2016.pdf: 2176593 bytes, checksum: 05722db517c3fa4aaff4371a38a8662e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T20:17:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Cristiano Camargo - 2016.pdf: 2176593 bytes, checksum: 05722db517c3fa4aaff4371a38a8662e (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-20 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / This work, a kind of multicases study aimed to learn how foreign teachers working in public and private universities in Triângulo Mineiro and Sudeste Goiano are represented by the teaching and the profession is for them. The study is justified by the fact that it can expose how foreign teachers face the teaching of own challenges today, in addition to cultural and linguistic differences, however, in the face of these situations remains If the activity. Although considerable foreign number in Brazilian university teaching, systematic studies on the working reality of these professionals are scarce. Therefore, to understand the univers e of these teachers, the research was based on the Theory of Social Representations to subsidize what are the representation of the profession and elements that lead these individuals to identify themselves in teaching. In this sense, as a methodological resource semistructured interviews were conducted with teachers where they sought cover different nationalities, genders and areas of knowledge. Through the telling of the stories of teachers analysis categories were established to allow the point of teaching representation elements. Regarding the history of teachers, most approaches that further study was one of the factors that brought them to Brazil due to agreements signed with other countries. As the choice for teaching, the reports emphasize that the school experience, the figure of a teacher and admiration for the activity were decisive for the professional option establishing one of the first factors of social representation. Regarding the effective integration in higher education, there are teachers who have exercised the activity in their respective countries still at graduation, while others did after coming to Brazil to complete the studies. As for the work in the public and private universities note the distinction between the accounts and the significant factor of teaching of social representation. For private institutions of teacher education is what gives it greater representation, especially the work in the classroom and the relationship it has with the students. As for the teachers of public universities credited to work in the teaching-research-extension and active participation in the university as a means to see represented. Also among them, we conclude, foreign teachers find themselves recognized in the profession, which becomes a form of socialization also the working environment in their public and private universities influences the representation that give the work and social responsibility they assume. / A presente dissertação, caracterizada como estudo multicasos, teve como objetivo apreender como professores estrangeiros que atuam em IES públicas e privadas no Triângulo Mineiro e Sudeste Goiano se fazem representar por meio da docência e o que a profissã o representa para eles. O estudo justifica-se pelo fato de poder expor como os professores estrangeiros enfrentam os desafios próprios da docência, além das diferenças culturais e linguísticas, contudo, mesmo diante destas situações mantém-se na atividade. Embora seja considerável o número de estrangeiro no magistério superior brasileiro, estudos sistemáticos acerca da realidade de trabalho destes profissionais são escassas. Portanto, para compreender um pouco do universo destes professores, a pesquisa teve como base a Teoria das Representações Sociais a fim de subsidiar quais são os elementos de representação da profissão e que levam estes indivíduos a se identificarem na docência. Neste sentido, como recurso metodológico foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores onde se procurou abranger diversas nacionalidades, gêneros e áreas do conhecimento. Por meio da narrativa das histórias dos professores foram estabelecidas categorias de análise que permitisse apontar os elementos de representação da docência. Em relação à história dos professores, a maioria aborda que a continuidade dos estudos foi um dos fatores que os trouxe ao Brasil em função de convênios firmados com outros países. Quanto a escolha pela docência, os relatos salientam que a vivência escolar, a figura de um professor e a admiração pela atividade foram decisivos pela opção profissional estabelecendo um dos primeiros fatores de representação social. Em relação à efetiva inserção no ensino superior, há professores que já exerciam a atividade em seus respectivos países ainda na graduação, enquanto outros o fizeram após vir para o Brasil concluir os estudos. Quanto ao trabalho nas IES púbicas e privadas nota-se a distinção dos relatos e o significativo fator de representação social da docência. Para os professores de instituições privadas o ensino é o que lhe confere maior representação, sobretudo o trabalho em sala de aula e na relação que tem com os alunos. Já os docentes de IES públicas creditam ao trabalho no ensino-pesquisa-extensão e à participação ativa na universidade como meios de se verem representados. Conclui-se que em comum os docentes estrangeiros se veem reconhecidos na profissão, que se torna uma forma de socialização, além disso, o ambiente de trabalho nas respectivas IES públicas e privadas influencia na representação que dão ao trabalho e na responsabilidade social que assumem.

This qualitative case study explored the nature of the relationships between Local (English) Teachers (LTs) and Foreign (English) Teachers (FTs) who worked at the same English institute of a foreign studies university in south-eastern China. Employing the community of practice framework, this research drew insights from a questionnaire, interviews, and observations. The findings revealed that the teachers seldom interacted and, furthermore, were influenced by broader social structures that were not considered in the framework. Accordingly, the theory was extended to include other perspectives, such as native and non-native English speaking teacher issues and the Chinese concept of face, in order to determine the underlying reasons that inhibited their interaction. Notwithstanding these challenges, three cases of FT-LT collaboration were discovered, and the factors that enhanced their collaboration were analysed. The LT and FT participants provided suggestions to each other and the administrators on how collaboration could be improved in their institute.

This qualitative case study explored the nature of the relationships between Local (English) Teachers (LTs) and Foreign (English) Teachers (FTs) who worked at the same English institute of a foreign studies university in south-eastern China. Employing the community of practice framework, this research drew insights from a questionnaire, interviews, and observations. The findings revealed that the teachers seldom interacted and, furthermore, were influenced by broader social structures that were not considered in the framework. Accordingly, the theory was extended to include other perspectives, such as native and non-native English speaking teacher issues and the Chinese concept of face, in order to determine the underlying reasons that inhibited their interaction. Notwithstanding these challenges, three cases of FT-LT collaboration were discovered, and the factors that enhanced their collaboration were analysed. The LT and FT participants provided suggestions to each other and the administrators on how collaboration could be improved in their institute.

Cette recherche est centrée sur l’enseignement de l’italien au primaire. Cette langue était parmi les langues proposées comme E. L.C.O (Enseignement de langue et culture d’origine). Elle est aussi proposée comme langue vivante dans le primaire, mais elle subit la concurrence de l’anglais. La place, les objectifs et les conditions de cet enseignement/apprentissage ont subi une évolution dans les instructions officielles. Chronologiquement, plusieurs dispositifs se sont succédés : l’enseignement des langues et cultures d’origine – E.L.C.O - (initialement prévu pour les enfants des migrants et encore régi par des accords inter Etats), les projets d’éveil aux langues (soutenus par la politique de l’Union Européenne afin de développer des représentations et des attitudes positives envers les langues), l’introduction de l’enseignement –apprentissage d’une langue vivante au cours de l’école primaire (dépendant du pilotage académique à travers la carte des langues). En 2016, il semblerait que l’Education nationale peine à mettre en place une politique qui ne débouche pas systématiquement sur l’enseignement de l’anglais.L'objectif de notre travail de recherche est de décrire l’installation de l’enseignement d’une langue, l’italien, en mettant en évidence le vécu de chaque protagoniste ; deux procédures d’investigation parallèles seront présentes au cours de ce travail : le point de vue propre au chercheur et à sa culture (étique) et les concepts de pensée propres aux acteurs sociaux étudiés (émique). La première partie de la thèse définit la demande et la mise en place d’un enseignement /apprentissage d’une langue vivante étrangère dans l’enseignement primaire. Nous analysons ensuite la variété des situations de cet enseignement tout en résumant les étapes de son introduction progressive dans le système éducatif français. Dans la deuxième partie, nous retracerons l'histoire de l'enseignement de l'italien au primaire dans le département du Rhône. Nous consacrerons la troisième partie à la présentation de notre travail sur le terrain auprès de tous les protagonistes de cet enseignement : les élèves ballottés entre des programmes a priori incompatibles, la volonté des familles, l’attitude pour le moins réticente des professeurs et des directeurs des écoles, la politique linguistique de l’Inspection Académique, les conditions de travail des intervenants extérieurs.Pour mener à terme notre recherche, nous nous sommes appuyés pour une grande partie sur le discours d'enseignants et sur l'analyse d'un cas précis. Cette recherche ne prétend pas de généraliser ses conclusions ; toutefois au moment où des grands changements ont pris/prennent place dans l’enseignement primaire, il peut être utile pour tous les acteurs concernés de disposer d’étude qualitative. Cette analyse peut éclairer la situation particulière de l'enseignement /apprentissage de l'italien pour les enfants quand celui –ci est assuré par un intervenant extérieur d’autant plus que nous n’avons pas trouvé de traces de recherche antérieure de cette réalité peu/ mal /mé/ connue. / This research will focus on the teaching of Italian in primary schools. Italian was among the languages offered as E. L.C.O (language teaching and culture of origin). It is also proposed as a foreign language in primary education, but is in competition with English. The position, objectives and conditions of this teaching / learning have resulted in developments in the official instructions.Chronologically, several schemes have succeeded: the teaching of languages and cultures of origin - ELCO - (originally intended for the children of migrants and still governed by interstate agreements), language awareness projects (supported by the policy of the European Union to develop representations and positive attitudes towards languages), the introduction of foreign language teaching-learning in primary schools (depending on the academic decision in-line with the language map). In 2016, it appears that the state education system is unable to implement a policy that does not systematically lead to the teaching of English.The aim of our research is to describe the setting up of Italian language teaching by highlighting the experience of each of the players involved; two parallel investigation procedures will be examined during this work: the researcher’s point of view and his culture (ethical approach) and the thought concepts specific to the social actors studied (emic approach).The first part of the research will focus on the request and implementation of foreign language teaching / learning in the primary education setting. We then describe the variety of situations of this teaching and summarize the phases of its introduction in the French education system.In the second part, we will trace the history of Italian teaching in primary schools in the Rhône department.We will devote the third part to the presentation of our school observation survey encompassing all the players involved in this teaching: students learning in programs seemingly incompatible with each other, willingness of families, the teachers and school heads’ reticent attitudes, the language policy of the school Inspectorate, foreign teachers’ working conditions .To complete our research, we relied on teachers’ discourse and a specific case analysis. This research does not claim to generalize its findings. However, when significant changes took / take place in primary education, it may be useful for all players to have access to qualitative study. This analysis can clarify the particular situation of Italian teaching / learning for children when it is provided by foreign teachers and more especially as no earlier research on this unknown reality has come to light.

科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C)(2) 課題番号:11610257 研究代表者:加藤 鉦治 研究期間:1991-2001年度

科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C)(2) 課題番号:17530562 研究代表者:加藤 鉦治 研究期間:2005-2007年度