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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Forma??o continuada e representa??o social: implica??es para a educa??o inclusiva

Costa, Ademarcia Lopes de Oliveira 28 July 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdemarciaLOC_TESE.pdf: 1759125 bytes, checksum: f6a986ea07d97cf8d5722cc77898a272 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study is part of the line of research on Teacher Education, circumscribed to the Graduate Program in Education of Federal University Rio Grande do Norte. In it, we have a qualitative research, whose object returned to the influence of continued education in social representation of inclusive education of Elementary School teachers. The same was done in an Elementary School of Cruzeiro do Sul city (Brasil/Acre) and performed with the participation of 11 teachers. We assume that thinking a continuing education inclusive presupposes reflect on the redefinition and resignification of practices undertaken by the teacher. Therefore, the teacher education is conceived as a continuum in which the teacher will be graduating in forming, shaping their way of being in social situations. We argue that in the context of interactions, we are going to reconstruct social representations that guide actions and attitudes about the objects that have meaning for the group. It was with the aim of identify the influence of these social representations and at the same time submit a proposal for continuing training in structured formative needs teachers who made use of collaborative action research. Since we believe that this can either meet the assumptions of a research and vocational training to enable that researcher and other teachers, collectively, problematizing situations of practice and, at the same time able to intervene in the same it. As procedures for obtaining information and analysis of the data, we performed, respectively, semi-structured interviews (individual and collective); reflective studies sessions and the analysis of content. The path of research revealed two social representations integrated one of inclusive education and another for student with disabilities. We noticed that although the teachers criticize the character sealed and limited of continued education courses that have frequented, reveal social representations of inclusive education and students with disabilities based on theories and concepts originated from such courses. As a result, represent inclusive education as an "education for all" and student with disabilities as someone "abnormal, different, but able to learn something . It is possible to state that from the moment the teachers approched theories about the principles of inclusive education and on the possibilities of student with disabilities took new discourses, and showed signs of change in the social representations before presented. In addition, we evidenced in this production that a proposal for training within the school, fomented by the needs teachers and having as methodology to collaborative action research, provides the (re)construction of collective knowledges and practices, sharing of experiences, hopes, discoveries and concerns and the development of cooperation and attitude for the (re)development of strategies to overcome the difficulties present in everyday teaching / Este trabalho se insere na linha de pesquisa de Forma??o Docente, circunscrita ao Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Nele, tratamos de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, cujo objetivo voltou-se ? identificar a influ?ncia da forma??o continuada na (re)constru??o das representa??es sociais de educa??o inclusiva e de alunos com defici?ncia dos professores do Ensino Fundamental. A mesma foi realizada em uma escola de ensino fundamental localizada no munic?pio de Cruzeiro do Sul/Acre e contou com a participa??o de 11 professores. Partimos do princ?pio de que pensar uma forma??o continuada inclusiva pressup?e refletir sobre a redefini??o e ressignifica??o das pr?ticas assumidas pelo docente. Para tanto, a forma??o docente ? concebida como um continuum na qual o professor vai formando-se ao formar, moldando sua maneira de ser no conv?vio social. Defendemos que nesse contexto de intera??es, v?o-se reconstruindo representa??es sociais que guiam a??es e atitudes sobre os objetos que tenham significado para o grupo. Foi com o intuito de analisar essas representa??es sociais e ao mesmo tempo apresentar uma proposta de forma??o continuada embasada nas necessidades formativas docentes que fizemos uso da pesquisa-a??o colaborativa. Por considerarmos que esta tanto pode atender aos pressupostos de uma investiga??o quanto de forma??o profissional ao possibilitar que pesquisadora e demais professores, coletivamente, problematizem situa??es da pr?tica e, simultaneamente possam intervir na mesma, ressignificando-a. Como procedimentos para obten??o de informa??es e an?lise dos dados, realizamos, respectivamente, entrevistas semi-estruturadas (individuais e coletivas); sess?es de estudos e a an?lise de conte?do. O percurso de pesquisa revelou duas representa??es sociais integradas uma de educa??o inclusiva e outra de aluno com defici?ncia. Notamos que embora os docentes critiquem o car?ter estanque e limitado dos cursos de forma??o continuada que t?m frequentado, revelam representa??es sociais de educa??o inclusiva e de aluno com defici?ncia embasados nas teorias e conceitos advindos de tais cursos, o que caracteriza a forma??o continuada como um dos elementos que influenciam seus discursos e a??es. Assim, representam educa??o inclusiva como uma educa??o para todos e aluno com defici?ncia como algu?m anormal, diferente, mas capaz de aprender algo . ? poss?vel afirmarmos que a partir do momento que os professores se aproximaram de teorias sobre os princ?pios da educa??o inclusiva e sobre as possibilidades do aluno com defici?ncia assumiram novos discursos e, evidenciaram tra?os de reelabora??es nas representa??es sociais antes apresentadas. Al?m disso, evidenciamos nessa produ??o que uma proposta de forma??o no ?mbito escolar, gestada a partir das necessidades docentes e tendo como metodologia a pesquisa-a??o colaborativa, propicia a (re)constru??o coletiva de saberes e fazeres, o compartilhamento de experi?ncias, esperan?as, descobertas e inquieta??es e o desenvolvimento da coopera??o e da atitude para a reelabora??o de estrat?gias que superem as dificuldades presentes no cotidiano docente
52

Pol?tica de forma??o continuada de professores :cen?rios, diretrizes e pr?ticas

Macedo, Valcinete Pepino de 29 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ValcinetePM.pdf: 626354 bytes, checksum: 8b2154c8c5a4fdf72319891c15d35d2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-29 / Politics of Continued Formation of Tachers: settings, directives and pratices is constituted in a study from politics of continued formation of teachers materialized for the actual government. It has for purpose to analyse aspects of experience of continued formation in techers service that work at initial levels of fundamental education desenvolved in Natal through Program Management of School Learning (GESTAR) at the period from 2002 to 2005. The empiric field of study privileged the experience of formation in service developed by GESTAR in a school located at the procedures that materialized the search, we can point out: bibliographic review of literature that analyses the new demands for education in view of occurred transformations at the word setting and studies about the thematic continued formation of teachers; documentary search about the politics of continue formation of teachers and the GESTAR program from municipal net of study of Natal, four teachers and pedagogic coordinater of searched school. The study established a positive evaluation by the teachers that took part at the program in Natal and they pointed out that politics strategy of continued formation in service made possible the study of contents of Portuguese Language and Mathernatics associated to a new form for working them in the classroom, understanding of certain contents that they had difficulties before, understanding that activitus realized should have meaning for the student, favouring the understanding of subject studied. Among some limits noticed, we can point out: absence of reading of the material by the teachers, difficulty of the teachers in reconcile the diary activities wiht the individual studies at distance, no realization of a systematic following of the pedagogic practical of teachers use the exam how the only instrument of evaluation used by the teachers and difficulties of them in going on with the pedagogic proposal of GESTAR after the end of this program / Pol?tica de Forma??o Continuada de Professores: cen?rios, diretrizes e pr?ticas se constitui em um estudo da pol?tica de forma??o continuada de professores materializada pelo governo no contexto atual. Tem por objetivo analisar aspectos da experi?ncia de forma??o continuada em servi?o de professores que atuam nas s?ries iniciais do ensino fundamental desenvolvida no munic?pio de Natal por meio do Programa Gest?o da Aprendizagem Escolar (GESTAR) no per?odo de 2002 a 2005. O campo emp?rico do estudo privilegiou a experi?ncia de forma??o em servi?o desenvolvida pelo GESTAR em uma escola situada na regi?o metropolitana norte do munic?pio de Natal. Dentre os procedimentos que materializaram a pesquisa, destacam-se: revis?o bibliogr?fica da literatura que analisa as novas demandas para a educa??o em face das transforma??es ocorridas no cen?rio mundial e de estudos sobre a tem?tica forma??o continuada de professores; pesquisa documental sobre a pol?tica de forma??o continuada de professores e do programa GESTAR; entrevista semi-estruturada com a Coordenadora Geral do programa GESTAR da rede municipal de ensino de Natal, quatro professores e coordenadora pedag?gica da escola pesquisada e observa??o. O estudo constatou uma avalia??o positiva por parte dos professores participantes do programa no munic?pio de Natal os quais destacaram que essa estrat?gia pol?tica de forma??o continuada em servi?o possibilitou o estudo de conte?dos de L?ngua Portuguesa e Matem?tica associado a uma nova forma de como trabalh?-los em sala de aula, compreens?o de determinados conte?dos que antes tinham dificuldades, entendimento de que as atividades realizadas devem ter significado para o aluno, favorecendo a compreens?o dos conceitos estudados. Dentre alguns limites evidenciados, destacam-se: aus?ncia de leitura do material por parte dos professores, dificuldade dos docentes em conciliar as atividades di?rias com os estudos individuais a dist?ncia, n?o realiza??o de um acompanhamento sistem?tico da pr?tica pedag?gica dos professores, utiliza??o da prova como ?nico instrumento de avalia??o dos professores e dificuldade dos professores em dar continuidade ? proposta pedag?gica do GESTAR ap?s o t?rmino desse programa
53

O ensino por investiga??o: construindo possibilidades na forma??o continuada do professor de ci?ncias a partir da a??o-reflex?o

Oliveira, Kaline Soares de 31 July 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T19:30:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KalineSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1882867 bytes, checksum: e5aa430f9c5d6bf26e8a7030c5b6398e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-28T20:16:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KalineSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1882867 bytes, checksum: e5aa430f9c5d6bf26e8a7030c5b6398e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-28T20:16:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KalineSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1882867 bytes, checksum: e5aa430f9c5d6bf26e8a7030c5b6398e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Estudos e reflex?es sobre as tend?ncias atuais no ensino de ci?ncias mostram a import?ncia de incorporar na pr?tica docente, atividades com uma abordagem investigativa, problematizadora e que permitam aos educandos compreender e aplicar conceitos e fen?menos cient?ficos. Nesta perspectiva, a forma??o do professor ? essencial para efetivar a pr?tica dessa abordagem em sala de aula. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo contribuir com a forma??o de professores de ci?ncias do ensino b?sico no uso da abordagem do ensino por investiga??o, com vistas ? supera??o de obst?culos e a realiza??o de mudan?as na pr?tica pedag?gica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com professores de ci?ncias da rede municipal de ensino de Natal/RN, que participaram do curso de forma??o sobre o ensino por investiga??o no ano de 2012, atrav?s do projeto intitulado Em Busca de Novos Talentos para a Ci?ncia: uma interven??o no ensino p?blico. Para a obten??o dos dados foi feita a aplica??o de question?rio, entrevistas semiestruturadas, grupo de estudos, registros escritos e a observa??o participante. Os resultados evidenciaram que o ensino com uma abordagem investigativa, ainda est? pouco presente na pr?tica pedag?gica dos professores que participaram do primeiro curso de forma??o - Novos Talentos bem como a exist?ncia de algumas concep??es equivocadas sobre essa estrat?gia de ensino quanto ? rela??o feita ao m?todo cient?fico e a necessidade do uso da experimenta??o, al?m de dificuldades relacionadas ao planejamento das atividades para a aplica??o efetiva dessa abordagem. No que diz respeito aos professores que participaram do grupo de estudo durante essa pesquisa, constatamos que com a aproxima??o, a partir dos estudos e da viv?ncia, houve o alcance de maior abertura ?s mudan?as e consequente supera??o dos obst?culos para a pr?tica do ensino por investiga??o. Al?m disso, demonstraram novas perspectivas para o ensino de ci?ncias e a compreens?o de que o aprimoramento dessa estrat?gia did?tica ? consequ?ncia do fazer, tanto para o professor quanto para os alunos. / Studies and reflections about the current trends on teaching Science show us the importance of include in the teaching practice, activities with a investigative and problematic approach, that allow to the learners to understand and to apply concepts and phenomena scientifics. On this perspective, the teacher continuing education is essential to effect the practice of this approach in the classroom. Therefore, this research has as an objective to contribute with Science teacher continuing formation in the basic education, in the use of the investigative approach, with a view to overcoming obstacles and making change in pedagogical practice using this research elements. For this, a qualitative research with science teachers of basic schools in the city of Natal/ RN/ Brazil was held, who attended the training course on teaching by investigation in 2012, through the project entitled "Em Busca de Novos Talentos para a Ci?ncia: uma interven??o no ensino p?blico" (Searching New Talents for Science: an intervention in public education).The research was conducted in four stages: Diagnosis of the conceptions of education for research and incorporation into practice after the New Talents course; projection of the intervention, intervention and evaluation. To obtain the data it was made a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, group studies, written records and participant observation. It was analyzed that the course had significant contributions to the participating teachers to promote the approach and the motivation for incorporation of the investigative approach in practice. The permanence of weaknesses related to the theoretical basis was found, the wear resistance, difficulty in planning activities and the change in practice, diagnosed the previous course of this research. It was also noticed certain lack of domain of teaching principles of investigation by the teachers, who despite being well understood in theory, reveal gaps in practice. Despite not having been exploited the full potential of investigative activity is apparent that the inclusion of activities with an investigative approach to science and biology classes is essential for an active, critical and reflective posture of the students as well as the interest in learning about science. It was demonstrated that intervention with moments of reflection, engagement, knowledge exchange, it was effective in overcoming difficulties identified at baseline as well as providing greater motivation to face the innovations and changes in education, suggesting an important format to considered in the course of continuing education. This is because the planning and replanning allow teachers to reflect and evaluate their practice, contributing to overcoming difficulties of teachers on a daily basis.
54

Forma??o continuada de professores que ensinam matem?tica: o papel do ?baco na ressignifica??o da pr?tica pedag?gica

Silva, Jo?o Batista Rodrigues da 20 October 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:04:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoBRS_DISSERT.pdf: 3574050 bytes, checksum: 936d245cdf0bbc662d39401341e467f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-20 / The present dissertation performs a study about abacus part on the continuous education of Elementary School s Mathematic teachers on what concerns the basic operations of addition and subtraction with (re)unification by using the manipulative and/or informatical abacus. Therefore, the research intends to answer the following question: How does a teacher reframe the pedagogical practice while teaching the Decimal Numeral System and the conventional operations of addition and subtraction with (re)unification through manipulative and informatical abacus? In order to do so, we rely ourselves on the Guy Brousseau s Theory of Didactic Situations (TDS) from 1996 that affirms the necessity to trace a way in accordance with the teaching situations that lead the student s learning; and on the work of Pierre L?vy (1993), in which the poles of communication oral, written and virtual create three ways of communication through which the learning process happens. The methodology of this paper was based on the Strategic Research-Action of Franco (2005). The didactic sequence was elaborated in accordance with TDS and used the manipulative and informatical abacus as didactic resource. With the application of the didactic sequence, it was verified that the continued formation of Elementary School s teachers concerning the operations of addition and subtraction on the initial years/levels is pertinent once it has been observed some difficulties of the teachers concerning this mathematical subject. Besides, the analysis of the didactic sequence has allowed one to realize that teachers had some difficulties concerning the numeric representation with order zero, the resolution of operations of addition and subtraction using the manipulative and informatical abacus and the realization of (re)unification on the subtraction with meaning. These observations has been discussed with the teachers and, after that, it has been done some didactic-methodological routings of the operations of addition and subtraction with re(unification) that contributes with the teaching and learning process. / A presente disserta??o realiza um estudo sobre o papel do ?baco na forma??o continuada dos professores de Matem?tica do Ensino Fundamental, acerca das opera??es de adi??o e subtra??o com (re) agrupamento por meio do uso do ?baco manipulativo e/ou inform?tico. Assim, a pesquisa pretende responder a seguinte quest?o: Como o professor ressignifica a sua pr?tica pedag?gica ao ensinar o Sistema de Numera??o Decimal e as opera??es convencionais de adi??o e subtra??o com (re) agrupamento por meio do ?baco manipulativo e inform?tico? Para isso, baseamo-nos na Teoria das Situa??es Did?ticas (TSD) de Guy Brousseau (1996) que afirma ser necess?rio tra?ar um caminho de acordo com as situa??es de ensino que conduza a aprendizagem dos estudantes e, no trabalho de Pierre L?vy (1993), no qual os polos da comunica??o: oral, escrito e virtual, possibilitam as tr?s maneiras de comunica??o pelas quais ocorre a aprendizagem. A metodologia do trabalho apoiou-se na Pesquisa-a??o Estrat?gica de Franco (2005). A sequ?ncia did?tica foi elaborada de acordo com a TSD e, o ?baco manipulativo e inform?tico foi usado como ferramenta did?tica. Com a aplica??o da sequ?ncia did?tica foi verificado que a forma??o continuada de professores do Ensino Fundamental, nas s?ries/anos iniciais a respeito das opera??es de adi??o e subtra??o com (re) agrupamento ? pertinente, visto que foram observadas algumas dificuldades dos professores sobre esse conte?do matem?tico. Al?m disso, a an?lise da sequ?ncia did?tica permitiu perceber que as professoras tinham dificuldade: na representa??o num?rica com a ordem zero, na resolu??o das opera??es de adi??o e subtra??o utilizando o ?baco manipulativo e/ou inform?tico e na realiza??o do (re) agrupamento na subtra??o com significado. Tais observa??es foram discutidas com as professoras, ap?s a discuss?o, foram realizados encaminhamentos did?tico-metodol?gicos das opera??es de adi??o e subtra??o com (re) agrupamento que contribuem com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
55

Ensino por investiga??o: contribui??es de um curso de forma??o continuada para a pr?tica de professores de ci?ncias naturais e biologia

Oliveros, Paula Bergantin 31 July 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:05:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaBO_DISSERT.pdf: 2811881 bytes, checksum: 6bed5e9f4e661648ada9bf97521c6b56 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Normally initial teacher training has not been sufficient to provide all the tools for an updated and efficient teaching practice. It is presented here one of the ways of working the completion of the initial training through a course of continuing education. This course is based on inquiry teaching which is considered an important teaching strategy for science education. This kind of teaching enables improvement of students reasoning and cognitive skills, the cooperation among them, the understanding of the nature of scientific work, and the motivation to think about the relationship between science, technology, society and environment. For this dissertation a course of continuing education based on this approach was followed in order to evaluate which contributions it can bring to the teaching practice. The course was followed based on three stages: on the first there was a questionnaire and an informal interview; next it happened through participant observation with audio and visual aid; the third stage happened through semi structured interview. The collected information was analyzed based on Content Analysis. An inquiry teaching pedagogical material was produced for the course including some examples and applications of this approach. The aim of the material is that it can be a support for the teachers after de course. The results allowed seeing that the course was very useful, different from the traditional and the teachers that put the approach to use found it to be very positive. Thus it can be said that some of the teachers who participated will try again to apply it, try to contextualize more the teaching situations with the students day to day life, as well make them more active and critic. We can also gather from the study, that the inquiry teaching is a very different tool from what the teacher was taught and is accustomed to use and the theoretical comprehension, acceptance and practice change is a complicated process and demands time / Normalmente a forma??o inicial n?o tem sido suficiente para proporcionar todas as ferramentas para uma pr?tica docente atualizada e eficaz. Aqui se apresenta uma das maneiras de se trabalhar a complementa??o da forma??o inicial: um curso de forma??o continuada. Neste curso trabalha-se o ensino por investiga??o que vem sendo considerado como uma importante estrat?gia did?tica para realizar o ensino de ci?ncias. Essa perspectiva de ensino possibilita: o aprimoramento do racioc?nio e das habilidades cognitivas dos alunos, a coopera??o entre eles, a compreens?o da natureza do trabalho cient?fico e o pensamento nas rela??es ci?ncia, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente. Para essa disserta??o se busca caracterizar quais contribui??es um curso de forma??o continuada, baseado no ensino por investiga??o, traz para a pr?tica de ensino. Para tal foi acompanhado o desenvolvimento dos professores durante e ap?s o curso. O acompanhamento ocorreu em tr?s etapas: a primeira com a aplica??o de um question?rio e uma entrevista informal; a seguinte por meio da observa??o participativa do curso com aux?lio audiovisual; a terceira com uma entrevista semiestruturada. O material coletado foi analisado com base na An?lise de Conte?do. Para os professores cursistas foi produzido um material did?tico com base na pesquisa bibliogr?fica sobre o ensino por investiga??o. Ele apresenta uma fundamenta??o do ensino por investiga??o incluindo tamb?m alguns exemplos e aplica??es dessa abordagem, para que possa servir de ponto de apoio para os professores ap?s o curso. Com a an?lise dos resultados, percebeu-se que o curso foi tido como muito proveitoso, diferente do tradicional e os que aplicaram obtiveram resultados muito positivos com seus alunos. Assim acredita-se que alguns docentes que participaram da forma??o tentar?o aplicar novamente uma atividade investigativa, procurar?o contextualizar mais as situa??es de ensino com o cotidiano do aluno, bem como torn?-lo mais ativo e cr?tico. Al?m disso, conclui-se que o ensino por investiga??o ? uma ferramenta did?tica bastante diferente do que o docente foi apresentado na sua forma??o e utiliza no dia a dia, assim a compreens?o do embasamento te?rico, a aceita??o e mudan?a da pr?tica docente para aplica??o de uma aula investigativa ? um processo que demanda um esfor?o adicional por parte do professor
56

Forma??o e doc?ncia de professores bachar?is na educa??o profissional e tecnol?gica no IFRN: uma interface dial?gica emancipat?ria

Barros, Rejane Bezerra 14 November 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-09T17:19:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RejaneBezerraBarros_TESE.pdf: 9133345 bytes, checksum: 214484b70dc2bca6124732cebae5d160 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-10T10:52:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RejaneBezerraBarros_TESE.pdf: 9133345 bytes, checksum: 214484b70dc2bca6124732cebae5d160 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T10:52:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RejaneBezerraBarros_TESE.pdf: 9133345 bytes, checksum: 214484b70dc2bca6124732cebae5d160 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O estudo trata da forma??o e atua??o did?tico-pedag?gica de professores bachar?is, no ?mbito do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do RN (IFRN). Professores bachar?is s?o profissionais graduados ou p?s-graduados em ?reas espec?ficas, cuja maioria assume a doc?ncia sem a forma??o pedag?gica e sem experi?ncia no ensino. A partir da Lei n. 11.892/2008, os Institutos Federais assumiram nova institucionalidade e a amplia??o da sua fun??o social na condi??o de institui??es de educa??o superior, b?sica e profissional, pluricurriculares e multicampi, integrantes da Rede Federal de Educa??o Profissional e Tecnol?gica (EPT). Esse novo contexto requer dos professores lecionar em diferentes modalidades e n?veis de ensino. Questiona-se, portanto: em que medida a forma??o espec?fica dos professores bachar?is responde aos saberes necess?rios para o exerc?cio docente? Quais as necessidades formativas dos professores bachar?is? De que modo a aus?ncia de forma??o pedag?gica implica na atua??o docente? Como o exerc?cio da doc?ncia passa a ter regula??o especial na EPT? Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo nuclear analisar a vis?o dos professores bachar?is sobre a dimens?o profissional da doc?ncia e as interfaces entre a forma??o profissional e a atua??o docente. Toma-se como base de estudos as ideias de Freire (1996); Machado (2008); Frigotto, Ciavatta e Ramos (2005); N?voa (2009); Flores e Viana (2007); Day (2001; 2007); Ramalho e Nu?ez (2014); Tardif (2002); Garcia (1999; 2009); Pacheco e Morgado (2002); Estrela e Caetano (2012); Esteves (2014); Shulman (2005); Pinar (2006); Oliveira (2014); Moreira (2008); Fullan e Hargreaves (2001), dentre outros. Parte-se da premissa que a forma??o docente pressup?e conhecimentos e saberes inerentes ? doc?ncia como profiss?o. S?o esses conhecimentos, saberes e experi?ncias que implicam na constru??o da identidade docente e no processo de desenvolvimento profissional. Trata-se de um estudo de caso (IFRN), seguindo a abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa. Houve o envolvimento de professores e gestores que atuaram como informantes comprometidos com a reflex?o e a busca de alternativas para o problema abordado. Recorreu-se ? an?lise documental, question?rio, entrevista e grupo focal. O estudo revela que os professores e gestores t?m forma??o acad?mica bastante heterog?nea e elevada titula??o, perfil t?pico do magist?rio superior. A maioria reconhece a necessidade da forma??o pedag?gica para uma melhor compreens?o, dom?nio e atua??o nas atividades docentes. Fica revelada, portanto, uma certa excepcionalidade no que diz respeito a uma brecha na legisla??o em vigor, o que julgamos corresponder ? fase de transi??o na mudan?a do perfil da institui??o. Essa pode ser uma compreens?o poss?vel, abstra?da da leitura dos marcos regulat?rios (leis, pareceres e resolu??es), que alicer?am o magist?rio no ?mbito dos Institutos Federais. Prop?e-se a implementa??o de um Programa de Forma??o e Atualiza??o Pedag?gica de Docentes, como pol?tica interna de forma??o continuada em servi?o, visando contribuir para fortalecer a identidade docente e o novo perfil dos Institutos Federais. / This study deals with teachers? training and the didactical-pedagogical work of bachelor teachers in the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). By bachelor teachers here it is meant graduates or post-graduates in specific areas, who take teaching duties without teachers? training and with no experience in teaching. With Law n. 11,892 from 2008, the Federal Institutes took on a new institutional framework and they expanded their social function as multi-curricular and multi-campus institutions for basic, vocational, and higher education and as members of the Federal Network for Vocational and Technological Education (EPT). This new context requires teachers to teach different types of courses at different levels. It is questioned, therefore: to what extent does the specific training of bachelor teachers respond to the knowledge needed for their teaching duties? What are the teachers? training needs for bachelor teachers? How does the lack of teacher training imply teaching practices? How does teaching receive special regulation on the EPT? Its objective is to analyze how bachelor teachers view the professional dimension of teaching and the interfaces between their specific training and their teaching practice. It is based on studies by Freire (1996); Machado (2008); Frigotto, Ciavatta and Ramos (2005); N?voa (2009); Flowers and Viana (2007); Day (2001; 2007); Ramalho and Nu?ez (2014); Tardif (2002); Garcia (1999, 2009); Pacheco and Morgado (2002); Star and Caetano (2012); Esteves (2014); Shulman (2005); Pinar (2006); Oliveira (2014); Moreira (2008); Fullan and Hargreaves (2001), among others. It starts with the premise that teacher training requires knowledge inherent to teaching as a profession. These skills, experiences and knowledge are involved in the construction of teachers? identity and in their professional development. This is a case study in the IFRN, carried out through a qualitative and quantitative research approach. Teachers and managers acted as informants committed to reflection and the search for alternatives to the addressed problem. It used document analysis, inquiries, interviews and focus groups. The study reveals that teachers and managers have very heterogeneous academic training and high level titles, a typical university teaching profile. Most recognize the need for teachers? training to better understanding, mastery and expertise in the teaching activities. It is revealed, however, a certain exceptionality in regard to a breach of law, which we think corresponds to the transition in changing the profile of the institution. This may be a possible understanding retrieved from the reading of regulatory frameworks (laws, opinions and resolutions) which underpin the teaching in the Federal Institutes. It proposes to implement a Teachers? Training and Updating as domestic policy for continuous in-service training in order to contribute to strengthen teacher?s identity and the new profile of the Federal Institutes.
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Um estudo sobre a inser??o tecnol?gica na forma??o continuada de docentes de matem?tica / A Study on Technology Integration in the Continuing Education of Mathematic Teachers

Guimar?es, Wanuza Nogueira 25 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-30T12:32:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Wanuza Nogueira Guimar?es.pdf: 2523317 bytes, checksum: ade049b2922c1ceb624720d0b3bb7e85 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-30T12:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Wanuza Nogueira Guimar?es.pdf: 2523317 bytes, checksum: ade049b2922c1ceb624720d0b3bb7e85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research presents a study focused on technology integration in the continuing education of mathematic teachers. It specifically identifies and analyzes possible contributions of a continuing education project in the professional development of teachers involved in the "Design Educational Curriculum Materials Online for Mathematics in Basic Education", from Capes in the Education Observatory Centre. Through participant observation and the use of half-open questionnaires, audio, video recordings of those involved and field diaries, this study tried to answer the questions: "How do Mathematics teachers notice the technological integration in continuing education? What is the thematic interest (content etc.) of educators? What do they consider that interferes with the use of technology in their classes? "The teachers realize the continuing education as essential and necessary for teaching and their learning. Their reflections suggest that technological integration in teachers? training will also constitute significant in school area. Educators showed thematic interest in geometry and the history of mathematics, among other demands associated with the use of softwares. All teachers demonstrated that the insufficient number of computers for students to use interferes with the use of this technology in class. The results also indicated that educational computing insertion in continuing education is required in order to promote the upgrade and by activities related to its practice, as they were implemented in PMCEO. However, the school administration supports as well as the adequate infrastructure for the implementation of training activities are essential for more effective implementations / Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo focado na inser??o tecnol?gica na forma??o continuada de docentes de Matem?tica. Especificamente, identifica e analisa poss?veis contribui??es de um projeto de forma??o continuada no desenvolvimento profissional de docentes envolvidos no ?Projeto Materiais Curriculares Educativos On-line para a Matem?tica na Educa??o B?sica?, do Observat?rio da Educa??o, da Capes. Mediante observa??o participante e com o uso de question?rios semiabertos, grava??es em ?udio e v?deo dos envolvidos e di?rios de campo procurou-se responder ?s quest?es: ?Como docentes de Matem?tica percebem a inser??o tecnol?gica na forma??o continuada? Qual o interesse tem?tico (de conte?dos etc.) dos educadores? O que eles consideram que interfere na utiliza??o da tecnologia em suas aulas?? Os docentes percebem a forma??o continuada como essencial e necess?ria para o ensino e o seu aprendizado. Suas reflex?es sucitam que a inser??o tecnol?gica na forma??o tamb?m se configure como significativa no ?mbito escolar. Os educadores mostraram interesse tem?tico pela Geometria e pela Hist?ria da Matem?tica, dentre outras demandas associadas ao uso de softwares. Todos os docentes sinalizaram que o n?mero insuficiente de computadores para uso dos alunos interfere na utiliza??o dessa tecnologia, em classe. Os resultados tamb?m indicaram que a inser??o inform?tica educativa na forma??o continuada ? necess?ria de modo a promover a atualiza??o e mediante atividades relacionas ? sua pr?tica, como foram as implementadas no PMCEO. Todavia, o apoio da dire??o da escola, bem como a infraestrutura adequada para a realiza??o das atividades de forma??o tornam-se imprescind?veis para uma maior efetividade das implementa??es
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Forma??o continuada de professores e qualidade do ensino : um estudo sobre o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetiza??o na Idade Certa ? PNAIC/Nova Igua?u/RJ / Continuing education of teachers and quality of teaching: a study on the National Pact for Literacy in the Right Age - PNAIC / Nova Igua?u / RJ

Shi, Let?cia da Silveira Espindula Toi 23 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-19T13:59:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Leticia da Silveira Espindula Toi Shi.pdf: 1701077 bytes, checksum: e32ec680d27555dec705e9ca7bb5bf83 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-19T13:59:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Leticia da Silveira Espindula Toi Shi.pdf: 1701077 bytes, checksum: e32ec680d27555dec705e9ca7bb5bf83 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / The present work emerged from my personal experiences as a teacher of the municipal education network of Nova Igua?u and, above all, from my experiences as a study guide of the National Pact for Literacy in the Proper Age (PNAIC), a Federal Government policy aimed at helping children up to 8 years of age to complete the literacy cycle. These experiences stimulated the choice of the research object: the contributions of the PNAIC to the improvement of the quality of Brazilian education. In this sense, my main objective was to analyze the actions of the PNAIC, under development in the municipality of Nova Igua?u, in order to identify the impacts of this public policy in improving the quality of education in the municipality. The specific objectives were to unveil the conception of literacy teachers, the local coordinator and the managers of the Education Secretariat about the contributions of the Pact to improve the quality of education in the municipality. Also the main difficulties encountered by literacy teachers in the PNAIC continuing education course. In addition, the possible impacts on the educational indicators that evaluate the performance of students in the literacy process in the local school district. Within the framework of the policy cycle approach, I consulted studies on policies to improve the quality of teaching from the 1980s. I also sought the different conceptions of educational quality that derive from the educational policies implemented. And the perspectives on initial and continuing teacher education in basic education. In order to achieve the main objective, I chose the quantitative-qualitative approach and used as data collection instrument the questionnaire, applied to 31 teacher-students. In addition, semi-structured interview with the coordinator of the Pact in the municipality and with a manager of the Secretary of Education of Nova Igua?u. Moreover, participant observation in the PNAIC training course. The results of the research indicate that the Pact has brought good contributions to teachers' practice and to the teaching-learning process in the literacy cycle, which, in a way, has promoted a positive impact on the educational data of the municipality. However, we observed that a series of local characteristics, such as lack of education resources, too many students per classroom, double shifts for teachers and undemocratic relations inside schools makes it difficult to apply the Program and to obtain even better results in educational indexes. / O presente trabalho emergiu das minhas experi?ncias pessoais como professora da rede municipal de educa??o de Nova Igua?u e, sobretudo, das viv?ncias como orientadora de estudo do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetiza??o na Idade Certa (PNAIC), uma pol?tica do Governo Federal que objetiva alfabetizar todas as crian?as at? os 8 anos de idade, ao final do Ciclo de Alfabetiza??o. Tais experi?ncias impulsionaram a escolha do objeto de pesquisa: as contribui??es do PNAIC para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino brasileiro. Nesse sentido, meu objetivo principal foi analisar as a??es do PNAIC em desenvolvimento no munic?pio de Nova Igua?u, com o intuito de identificar os impactos desta pol?tica p?blica na melhoria da qualidade do ensino no munic?pio. Os objetivos espec?ficos foram revelar a concep??o dos Professores Alfabetizadores, do coordenador local e dos gestores da Secretaria de Educa??o sobre as contribui??es do Pacto para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino no munic?pio; as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos Professores Alfabetizadores no curso de forma??o continuada do PNAIC; e os poss?veis impactos nos indicadores educacionais que avaliam o desempenho escolar dos alunos em processo de alfabetiza??o na rede municipal de educa??o de Nova Igua?u. No ?mbito da abordagem do ciclo de pol?ticas, perspectiva te?rica e metodol?gica de investiga??o, o referencial te?rico abordou estudos sobre as pol?ticas de melhoria da qualidade do ensino a partir dos anos 1980; as diferentes concep??es de qualidade educacional que se interp?em ?s pol?ticas educacionais implementadas; e as perspectivas sobre forma??o inicial e continuada de professores da Educa??o B?sica. No intuito de atingir os objetivos, optei pela pesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa e utilizei como instrumento de coleta de dados o question?rio, aplicado a 31 Professores Alfabetizadores; a entrevista semi-estruturada com o coordenador do Pacto no munic?pio e com um gestor da Secretaria de Educa??o de Nova Igua?u; e a observa??o participante no curso de forma??o do PNAIC. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que o Pacto tem trazido boas contribui??es para a pr?tica dos professores e para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no Ciclo de Alfabetiza??o, o que, de certa forma, tem promovido impacto positivo nos dados educacionais do munic?pio. No entanto, obseva-se que uma s?rie de caracter?sticas locais encontradas, tais como a falta de recursos materiais nas escolas, a impossibilidade de participa??o dos professores no curso em hor?rio de trabalho, o excesso de alunos por sala e o autoritarismo vivenciado dentro das escolas do munic?pio que dificultam a aplicabilidade do Programa e a busca por resultados ainda melhores nos ?ndices educacionais
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Os caminhos reflexivos/formativos percorridos por uma professora alfabetizadora: um estudo autobiogr?fico / The reflexive / formative paths covered by a literacy teacher: An autobiographical study

Jesus, Deise Cristina Carvalho de 15 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-10-04T11:41:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DEISE CRISTINA CARVALHO DE JESUS.pdf: 9189468 bytes, checksum: 8832b0dac087556a4ce440426b7d479a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-04T11:41:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DEISE CRISTINA CARVALHO DE JESUS.pdf: 9189468 bytes, checksum: 8832b0dac087556a4ce440426b7d479a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-15 / This research aims to understand my reflective process as a movement that enhances my personal and professional development, through the remembrances I made / do from my participation in an in-service training program for literacy teachers. I am a teacher of the 1st year of elementary school and have taken the continuing education courses proposed by the PNAIC (National Pact for Literacy in the Right Age). The methodology of this research is the autobiographical, based on the historical-cultural approach. For the production of the empirical material, I started from my memories during my participation in the ongoing training course of literacy teachers, proposed by the PNAIC of Portuguese-language, in 2013. The memories had resources that were memory triggers:The guidelines of the meetings held at the time,the reading books for enjoyment held at each meeting; The official training books of the course, the games boxes of PNAIC, the course videos that was available online and the activities developed with the students of the researcher during the course.These memory triggers enabled me (self)revisit the formative space of the course, favoring the writing of reports that have become the raw empirical material of this research. Faced with these reports, I reflect on what knowledge was appropriated by me during the training course and that is present until today in my pedagogical work.I identified in this process of search and reflection that the proposal to organize the activities by didactic sequences was quite significant in my teaching work. In this research, I recalled the didactic sequences that I developed with my students,both during and after the training course, materializing them in a narrative writing. Difficult task, of (self)exposure, of (self)evaluation, of reflection, of strangeness, of confronting myself, with my resistances, beliefs and (un)certainties. The research through autobiographical narratives proved to be a powerful resource for teacher reflexivity, promoting personal and professional development.Writing about lived experience made me understand in better way the difference between being a literacy teacher and becoming, with each experience, a literacy teacher. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o meu processo reflexivo como movimento potencializador do meu desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional docente, por meio das rememora??es que fiz/fa?o a partir da minha participa??o em um programa de forma??o em servi?o de professores alfabetizadores. Sou professorado 1? ano do ensino fundamental e fiz os cursos de forma??o continuada propostos pelo PNAIC (Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetiza??o na Idade Certa). A metodologia desta pesquisa ? a autobiogr?fica, fundamentada na abordagem hist?rico-cultural. Para a produ??o do material emp?rico, parti das minhas lembran?as durante a minha participa??o no curso de forma??o continuada de professores alfabetizadores, proposto pelo PNAIC de l?ngua portuguesa, no ano de 2013. As lembran?as contaram com recursos que foram disparadores de mem?ria: as pautas dos encontros realizados na ?poca, os livros de leitura para deleite realizada em cada encontro; os cadernos de forma??o oficiais do curso, as caixas de jogos do PNAIC, os v?deos do curso dispon?veis on-line e as atividades desenvolvidas com os alunos da pesquisadora durante o curso. Esses disparadores de mem?ria possibilitaram-me (auto)revisitar o espa?o formativo do curso, favorecendo a escrita de relatos que se tornaram o material emp?rico bruto desta pesquisa. Frente a esses relatos, coloco-me a refletir sobre qual conhecimento foi apropriado por mim durante o curso de forma??o e que se encontra presente at? hoje no meu fazer pedag?gico. Identifiquei nesse processo de busca e reflex?o que a proposta de organizar as atividades por sequ?ncias did?ticas foi bastante significativa em meu trabalho docente. Assim, nesta pesquisa, rememorei as sequ?ncias did?ticas que desenvolvi com meus estudantes, tanto durante como ap?s o curso de forma??o, materializando-as em uma escrita narrativa. Tarefa dif?cil, de (auto)exposi??o, de (auto)avalia??o, de reflex?o, de estranhamento, de enfrentamento de mim, com minhas resist?ncias, cren?as e (in)certezas. A pesquisa por meio de narrativas autobiogr?ficas mostrou-se um recurso potente para a reflexividade docente, promovendo o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Escrever sobre o vivido fez-me compreender melhor a diferen?a entre ser professora alfabetizadora e torna-se, a cada experi?ncia, uma professora alfabetizadora.
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Queixa escolar: de que (quem) se trata? Uma proposta de interven??o do psic?logo escolar com coordenadores pedag?gicos. / School complaint: what (who) is it? A proposal of intervention of the school psychologist with pedagogical coordinator.

Favarin, Rafael da Nova 06 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-03-21T12:46:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RAFAEL DA NOVA FAVARIN.pdf: 5173693 bytes, checksum: 6528cc2d073f4de76b163bb14025a8bb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-21T12:46:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAFAEL DA NOVA FAVARIN.pdf: 5173693 bytes, checksum: 6528cc2d073f4de76b163bb14025a8bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-06 / Capes / This research had as objective to investigate the dimension that the school complaint assumes in the work of the pedagogical coordinator and to reflect on the possible referrals to its overcoming. It was motivated by the growing production of referrals, made by the schools, to the school psychology service requesting help to the students. From a critical perspective, the theoretical framework of Historical-Cultural Psychology was adopted, whose methodology based on historical-dialectical materialism made possible the deepening and analysis of the expressions of the pedagogical coordinators. The central axis of this work, through an intervention research, was a training project of the pedagogical coordinators in an interior city of S?o Paulo, Brazil, based on the demand of the Department Education. The meetings were conducted by a pair of school psychologists, crossed and mediated by artistic productions contextualized to the themes, by the syntheses that described the previous encounter, by debates and theoretical support texts. For the analysis, were consulted the transcripts of the meetings, the field journals, the syntheses produced, the observations during the process and the final interviews with five pedagogical coordinators. The results revealed that the school complaint plays a second role to the student in the face of the conflicts that underlie the school and the pedagogical coordinator, among them: the identity crisis of its role; the lack of support, permanence in the function and political-social representativeness; difficulty with the teaching staff, where there are problems regarding the engagement in the teaching-learning process and a work focused on the urgencies to the detriment of the real needs, especially neglecting the formation and the articulation of the school processes. Nevertheless, it was observed that the point of view of the pedagogical coordinators and also the school as a whole, about the school difficulties, remain under the logic of the medicalization and the absent of a critical thinking about the production of problems within the school itself. Finally, we understand that formative meetings with the pedagogical coordinators, leaders of the Political Pedagogical Project and the formation of teachers in the school, can constitute as field and object of action of the school psychologist in the promotion of changes of conceptions and practices aimed at the promotion of development of children, youth and adults - educators. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a dimens?o que a queixa escolar assume no trabalho do coordenador pedag?gico e refletir sobre os poss?veis encaminhamentos ? sua supera??o. Foi motivada pela crescente produ??o de encaminhamentos, realizados pelas escolas, para o servi?o de psicologia escolar solicitando ajuda aos alunos. Sob o prisma de uma perspectiva cr?tica, adotou-se o referencial te?rico da Psicologia Hist?rico-Cultural cuja metodologia, calcada no materialismo hist?rico-dial?tico, possibilitou o aprofundamento e an?lise das express?es dos coordenadores. O eixo central deste trabalho, por interm?dio de uma pesquisa-interven??o, foi um projeto de forma??o dos coordenadores pedag?gicos de uma cidade do interior de S?o Paulo, a partir da demanda de sua Secretaria de Educa??o. Os encontros foram conduzidos por uma dupla de psic?logos escolares, atravessados e mediados por produ??es art?sticas contextualizadas aos temas, pelas s?nteses que descreviam o encontro anterior, por debates e textos te?ricos de apoio. Para an?lise, foram utilizadas as transcri??es dos encontros, os registros dos di?rios de campo, as s?nteses produzidas, as observa??es vivenciadas durante o processo e as entrevistas finais com cinco coordenadoras. Os resultados revelaram que a queixa escolar permanece secund?ria ao aluno diante dos conflitos subjacentes ? escola e ao pr?prio coordenador pedag?gico, entre eles: a crise identit?ria de seu papel; a falta de apoio, perman?ncia na fun??o e representatividade pol?tico-social; dificuldade junto ao corpo docente, em que pesem problemas quanto ao engajamento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e um trabalho voltado ?s urg?ncias em detrimento das reais necessidades, sobretudo negligenciando a forma??o e a articula??o dos processos escolares. Contudo, observou-se que a vis?o dos coordenadores pedag?gicos e da escola como um todo, sobre as dificuldades escolares, permanecem sob a l?gica da medicaliza??o e ausente de um pensamento cr?tico sobre a produ??o dos problemas no interior da pr?pria escola. Por fim, compreendemos que encontros formativos com os coordenadores pedag?gicos, l?deres do Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico e da forma??o de professores na escola, podem se constituir como campo e objeto de atua??o do psic?logo escolar na promo??o de mudan?as de concep??es e pr?ticas voltadas ? promo??o do desenvolvimento de crian?as, jovens e adultos - educadores.

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