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Einflussfaktoren von Public Diplomacy in der Kriegsberichterstattung am Beispiel des Kaukasus-Konfliktes 2008Esau, Eugen 16 January 2019 (has links)
Die Analyse der georgischen und russländischen Deutungsmuster zum Kaukasus-Konflikt 2008 soll zusammen mit einer Analyse der deutschen, US-amerikanischen und britischen Berichterstattung über den Konflikt offenlegen, ob und wie sich die beiden Konfliktparteien mit ihrer jeweiligen Sicht der Dinge in der massenmedialen Darstellung des Konflikts durchgesetzt haben. Dafür bietet der Konflikt besonders gute Bedingungen: Die diametralen außenpolitischen Interessen der beiden Parteien bei NATO und EU sind gute Voraussetzungen, um Deutungsmuster der Konfliktparteien abzugrenzen und zuzuordnen. Die schlechte Informationslage zu Beginn der Auseinandersetzungen hat die Abhängigkeit der Medien von den Informationen der Konfliktparteien erhöht.:1 Einleitung
I Forschungsstand
2 Public Diplomacy
2.1 Ursprung und Einordnung der Public Diplomacy
2.2 Theoretische Ansätze
2.3 Strukturierung des Feldes
2.4 Ausgewählte Studien zur Public Diplomacy
2.5 Zusammenfassung
3 Auslandsberichterstattung
3.1 Internationale und demokratietheoretische Relevanz
3.2 Einflussfaktoren
3.3 Strukturen der Auslandsberichterstattung
3.4 Außenpolitische Relevanz
3.5 Zusammenfassung
4 Kriegsberichterstattung
4.1 Theoretische Ansätze
4.2 Untersuchung von Informationsstrategien
4.3 Journalistische Selbstreflexion
4.4 Zusammenfassung
5 Rollenselbstverständnis von Journalist*innen
5.1 Selbstverständnis im Ländervergleich
5.2 Auslandskorrespondent*innen
5.3 Embedded Journalists
5.4 Zusammenfassung
6 Länderstereotype
6.1 Stereotype in Wahrnehmung und Berichterstattung
6.2 Russlandstereotype
6.3 Zusammenfassung
7 Framing
7.1 Theoretische Ansätze
7.2 Methodische Ansätze
7.3 Strategisches Framing
7.4 Frames in Auslands- und Kriegsberichterstattung
7.5 Medienframe-Wirkung
7.6 Zusammenfassung
8 Zusammenfassung des Forschungsstandes
II Kaukasus-Konflikt 2008
9 Georgien
9.1 Historischer Hintergrund
9.2 Das unabhängige Georgien vor dem Krieg
10 Bedeutungswandel der Region
10.1 Russische Interessen
10.2 Westorientierung Georgiens
11 Internationale Dimensionen
11.1 Rolle der USA
11.2 Rolle der EU
12 Entwicklung des Konfliktes
13 Eskalation des Konfliktes - eine Chronik
14 Bericht des Europäischen Rates
14.1 Hintergrund und Zielsetzung des Berichtes
14.2 Ergebnisse der Mission
14.2.1 Rekonstruktion der Ereignisse
14.2.2 Juristische Bewertung der Ereignisse
III Schlussfolgerungen
15 Public Diplomacy
16 Regierungsposition als Einflussfaktor
17 Mediensysteme als Einflussfaktor
18 Kulturelle Kongruenz als Einflussfaktor
19 Kriegsberichterstattung
IV Untersuchung
20 Methode
21 Forschungsdesign
21.1 Beispiele für die Operationalisierung von Frame-Elementen
21.2 Operationalisierung der Sinn-Einheiten
21.3 Statements
21.4 Berichterstattung
21.5 Herleitung der Deutungsmuster
22 Untersuchung
22.1 Zeitraum
22.2 Untersuchte Statements
22.3 Untersuchte Medien
22.4 Grundgesamtheit
22.5 Kodierung der Statements und der Berichterstattung
22.6 Herleitung der Deutungsmuster
V Ergebnisse
23 Kommunikation der Konfliktparteien
23.1 Umfang der Kommunikation
23.2 Themen der Kommunikation
24 Deutungsmuster der Konfliktparteien
24.1 Georgische Deutungsmuster
24.2 Russische Deutungsmuster
25 Zusammenfassung
26 Berichterstattung zum Konflikt
26.1 Umfang der Berichterstattung
26.2 Struktur der Berichterstattung
26.3 Autor*innen und Themen in der Berichterstattung
27 Deutungsmuster der Berichterstattung
27.1 Deutungsmuster zu militärischen Maßnahmen
27.1.1 Militärische Maßnahmen im Bericht der IIFFMCG
27.1.2 Fazit
27.2 Deutungsmuster zur Durchsetzung nationaler Interessen
27.2.1 Durchsetzung nationaler Interessen im Bericht der IIFFMCG
27.2.2 Fazit
27.3 Deutungsmuster zur internationalen Konfliktlösung
27.3.1 internationale Konfliktlösung im Bericht der IIFFMCG
27.3.2 Fazit
28 Zusammenfassung
VI Fazit
29 Framing
30 Einflussfaktoren
30.1 Regierungsposition
30.2 Mediensysteme
30.3 Kulturelle Kongruenz
31 Zusammenfassung
32 Ausblick
VII Anhang
33 Abbildungen
34 Abkürzungsverzeichnis
35 Codebuch
35.1 Statements
35.2 Berichterstattung
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The role of uncertainty and loss-framing in ethical decision-making by accountantsHockey, Igor Bruno January 2021 (has links)
In line with the rules applying to all directors of a company, accountants also have the fiduciary duty to act ethically in all their decision-making. However, the widely-publicised cases of accounting fraud and misrepresentation of financial information is eroding public confidence in accountants. In order to address the topic of the role of uncertainty and loss framing in ethical decision-making by accountants, the researcher decided to apply a quantitative experimental research design in this study to collect primary data. This research design comprised three experimental groups, amounting to a total sample size of 167 accountants. The primary research was supported by secondary research, which included key literature on behavioural economics, prospect theory, various ethical decision-making frameworks, and the ethical positioning questionnaire.
The present study revealed that situations framed negatively on the actions and behaviour of accountants, and where there was a perceived likelihood of a financial loss, there was a greater likelihood among accountants to consider unethical decision-making. Conversely, uncertain situations were unlikely to induce unethical decision-making. The study also explored the personal moral philosophy construct of taxonomy to determine if it can differentiate the extent of ethical behaviour between absolutists and situationists. Although the study established that there were some differences between the ethical behaviour of those found among absolutists and those identified among situationists, the results were not conclusive enough to clearly differentiate their ethical behaviour. However, the key contribution of this research is that it identified which framed decisions are more likely to result in unethical decisions being made by accountants and which framed situations are not likely to result in unethical decision-making. / Mini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2021. / Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) / MBA / Unrestricted
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Slaget om den politiska gestaltningen : En kvalitativ analys av hur Magdalena Andersson och Ulf Kristersson politik framställs i SVT:s Val 2022: Utfrågningen. / The battle of political framing : A qualitative analysis of how Magdalena Andersson and Ulf Kristersson's politics are presented in SVT's Val 2022: Utfrågningen.Hägglund, Viktor, Holman, Adam January 2023 (has links)
In this essay the framing of the politics of the two prime minister candidates Magdalena Andersson and Ulf Kristersson have been analyzed. This during two interviews broadcasted before the election 2022 on public service channel 1 (SVT 1) in a program called Election 2022: The Hearing (Val 2022: Utfrågningen). The study has looked at several different types of framing including thematic, episodic and gameframing to be able to analyze how the politics are portrayed. The study has also acknowledged the importance of the power relations that take place between interviewee and journalist in a political interview. Also how the role of the journalist acting as a program manager affects the framing of the politics. The conclusion is that politics are framed in all kinds of framing analyzed. But there are differences between how Andersson and Kristersson´s politics are framed through the analyzed frames. The program managers had different strategies to confront the politicians depending on who they interviewed.
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Framing the Olympics: RT’s Responses to Controversies Linked With Russia’s Presence at the Winter Games from 2014-2022Fritz, Colin January 2024 (has links)
The Russian Federation’s presence on the global stage of the Olympic Games has been linked with considerable controversy from 2014 onwards. The nation’s use of international sport for promoting its image, state-sponsored doping, and Russia’s illegal occupations of Ukraine staged in close time proximity with the Games are all controversies which have taken their toll on the country’s image, both within and beyond the context of sport. Using a news framing theory and analysis, this thesis examines how RT, a state-sponsored media outlet that operates in alignment with the Russian state, counters these image-affecting controversies through its framings of Russia at the Winter Olympics between 2014 and 2022. This research finds that, while RT has consistently functioned to defend and potentially improve Russia’s image, its framing tactics have shifted substantially over time, and vary significantly depending on the controversy addressed. RT’s articles linked with Russia’s use of sport to promote its image used a wide variety of frames to highlight the impact of Russia’s athletes, justify the funding of the Sochi Olympics, and accuse Western media of “Russia-bashing”. Articles related to Russian doping shifted over time from framing Russian athletes as powerless victims of sport governing body decisions to highlighting supposed Western interference in sport. Articles linked with Russia’s illegal occupation of Ukraine increased substantially in 2022, and most often framed the issue by focusing on the moral values associated with athletes from the two nations. This thesis found that RT’s controversy-linked content increased in publication frequency over time, which along with the above shifts in framing, showcase the increasingly aggressive politicisation of RT’s Olympic sport coverage, which lacks exploration in prior scholarly research.
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Framing Pollution: An Analysis of the Coverage of Air Pollution in China in 2013 by ChinaDaily.comZu , Guo 25 August 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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The Framing of Online Commenting: Commenting Effects on Audiences’ Perceptions of A Public Health Issue in the Context of Social MediaBi, Chang 04 August 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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Promoting a New Health Policy in the Ghanaian Media: Newspaper Framing of the National Health Insurance Scheme from 2005-2007Ofori-Birikorang, Andrews 21 September 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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Voices of a Nation in a Contested Social Space: Radio and Conflict Transformation in SudanGuta, Hala A. 25 April 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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Foreign News Coverage in Conservative and Liberal U.S. Newspapers: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia from 1932 to 2023Huraysi, Mohammed 05 1900 (has links)
This study investigated the historical coverage of foreign issues in U.S. newspapers. The study mainly focused on four primary areas: coverage of wars, leaders, human rights, and economic issues in foreign countries. I qualitatively analyzed data to find if there are any other common topics discussed during the time frame. Then, these topics were analyzed by applying the framing theory to news stories about Saudi Arabia, used as a case study from September 1923 to December 2023. The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) and the New York Times (NYT) were investigated and representative of two distinct newspaper orientations, which are conservative and liberal ideological orientations. Finally, sentiment analysis was used to find the dominant tone for each frame. This study found that the topics discussed were leaders, wars, human rights, economics, sports, Islamic culture, terrorism, education, and natural phenomena. In the NYT, the focus of topics was on leaders, economics, and wars; in the WSJ, the focus was on leaders, economics, and Islamic culture. In terms of applied frames, NYT mostly applied responsibility, cooperation, and consequences frames, while WSJ mostly applied consequences and cooperation frames. The sentiment analysis of data showed that NYT mostly used negative tones, while WSJ mostly used positive tones. This study provided a comprehensive view of the coverage of U.S. newspapers from past to present, leading to predicting a model for each newspaper to understand how these newspapers were covering Saudi issues in the past, explaining the present, and formulating future expectations.
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Kampaň Činoherního divadla v Ústí nad Labem - analýza rámování / Campaign of Cinoherni Divadlo in Ústí nad Labem - Framing AnalysisRohanová, Markéta January 2017 (has links)
This thesis is a research of a case related to the theatre Cinoherni divadlo in Usti nad Labem, which happened in 2014. This case was about a conflict between Cinoherni divadlo and Usti nad Labem city councilmen. This conflict was reflected by the public in Usti nad Labem and other cities of the Czech Republic and the case was accompanied by various kinds of civic activism. Representatives of Cinoherni divadlo was making public statements about the conflict during the case and they was formulating their requirements and were trying to gain public support and mobilize public to join the collective action. This case of civic activism will be studied from the perspective of the framing theory. Participant's statements will be studied and for that will be used the framing analysis. There will identified diagnostic, prognostic and motivational frames, which were used by the represenatives of Cinoherni divadlo and how were the frames changing during the case. There will be also identified counterframes, which were used by the city councilmen in their reactions to the represenatitves of Cinoherni divadlo.
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