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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Les nouveaux accords de défense franco-africains et la politique de sécurité de la France / The New Franco-African defense agreements and French Security Policy

Houenou, Seminakpon Arnaud 10 October 2014 (has links)
Initiée dans les années 1960 avec les indépendances des territoires de l’ancien empire français, la coopération de défense a permis à la France ancienne puissance coloniale de continuer à maintenir son influence en Afrique tout en participant à la construction d’armées nationales africaines autonomes. Malheureusement, certains choix politiques et militaires de la France, les risques d’instrumentalisation d’un engagement strictement bilatéral, ont révélé l’archaïsme des relations France-Afrique et engendré la crise de la coopération. Devenue inadaptée en raison des bouleversements du champ politique international intervenus dans les années 1990 caractérisé par la fin de la bipolarisation, la coopération de défense France-Afrique a souffert de la compétition internationale, de l’adhésion de l’Afrique à la mondialisation et à de nouvelles solidarités internationales, et de la menace terroriste.En souscrivant à l’approche réaliste de sécurité, en considérant la théorie politico-sociologique constructiviste de l’intérêt national défendue par Alexander Wendt d’une part, et le concept de complexe régional de sécurité de Barry Buzan d’autre, cette étude se propose de montrer comment la France met en oeuvre une nouvelle politique de sécurité et de défense sur la base de nouveaux accords de défense en Afrique, continent le plus proche de l’Europe dans un contexte de rupture stratégique avérée et de menace contre la sécurité. Après avoir défini celle-ci dans un contexte régional global, cette étude démontre les stratégies de la France et des puissances internationales dans la gestion des conflits et la prévention des crises en Afrique dans un partenariat qui soit à la fois transparent et efficace. / Established in the 1960s with the independence of territories of the former French empire, the defense cooperation allowed the old French, colonial power to continue to maintain its influence in Africa, while at the same time establishing autonomous national African armies. Unfortunately some of the political and military choices made by France and the instrumentalization risks of a strictly bilateral involvement, have revealed the archaism of French – African relations, and have generated a crisis in cooperation. Having become inadequate due to changes in the international political arena that occurred in the 1990s characterized by the end of bipolarity, the French defense cooperation African has suffered from international competition from the commitment of African States to the effective exercise of their sovereignty as well as their full involvement in globalization and in new areas of solidarity and international cooperation, and from terrorist threats.In subscribing to the realist security approach, and considering the political-sociological constructivist theory of national interest defended by Alexander Wendt on the one hand, and on the other hand the regional security complex concept by Barry Buzan, this study proposes to show how France has put in place a new security policy based on new defense agreements in Africa, the continent closest to Europe in a context of proven strategic breakdown and security threats. Defined in a global regional context, this study demonstrates the strategy of France for security in Africa in a partnership that should be both transparent and efficient.
12

Mortuary tropes and identity articulation in Francophone Caribbean and Sub-Saharan African narratives /

Ojo, Adegboye Philip. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003. / Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 198-215). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
13

A representação da resistência no romance Les bouts de bois de dieu de Ousmane Sembène

Bampoky, Providence [UNESP] 29 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by PROVIDENCE BAMPOKY null (providence.bampoky@gmail.com) on 2017-05-12T17:19:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO- PROVIDENCE COM FICHA.pdf: 1750146 bytes, checksum: 271b4794733d4f2c6d6f05305f5fffdc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-05-12T17:44:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 bampoky_p_me_sjrp.pdf: 1750146 bytes, checksum: 271b4794733d4f2c6d6f05305f5fffdc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-12T17:44:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bampoky_p_me_sjrp.pdf: 1750146 bytes, checksum: 271b4794733d4f2c6d6f05305f5fffdc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Ce travail de recherche a pour objectif l´étude du roman Les bouts de bois de dieu (1960) de Ousmane Sembène, afin d'analyser la représentation de la résistance, en mettant l'accent sur le mouvement révolutionnaire des cheminots noirs du Dakar-Niger (1947-1948). Pour mieux comprendre ce scénario de résistance, nous partons, en premier lieu, d’une rétrospective de l´occupation coloniale française en Afrique Occidentale (plus précisément au Sénégal et au Soudan français) qui a débuté la procédure vers la dernière décennie du XIX siècle dans cette région et dont le processus a occasionné la naissance d´une littérature négro-africaine d´expression française. Cette perspective s´avère pertinente en ce sens qu'elle permet, en second lieu, d´ouvrir une discussion sur l'émergence d´une nouvelle conscience du colonisé qui décide de se battre contre l'hégémonie du colonisateur dans le but de récupérer sa dignité. Ce refus de soumission et d´exploitation génère tout au long de ce récit, une série d'affrontements entre noirs et blancs; ces derniers étant les seuls détenteurs du pouvoir économique et politique. Dans le traitement de cette thématique, nous nous proposons d'analyser et de discuter, en dernier lieu, les prises de position et les actions de résistance menées par les femmes, lors de la grève des cheminot, comment elles se sont donné des coups de pouce pendant les manifestations et en même temps comment elles ont contribué à l'acceptation des revendications des grévistes (ajustement salarial, allocations familiales, retraite, congés rémunérés, entre autres). Elles ont réellement lutté, et, in fines contribué à la décolonisation du pouvoir administratif et au changement de la mentalité sociale. / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo o estudo do romance Les bouts de bois de dieu (1960) de Ousmane Sembène, com o intuito de analisar a representação da resistência, dando ênfase ao movimento revolucionário dos operários negros da ferrovia Dakar-Níger (1947-1948). Para compreender um pouco mais esse cenário de resistência, partimos, em primeiro lugar, de uma retrospectiva da ocupação colonial francesa na África ocidental (especificamente, no Senegal e no Sudão francês) que se iniciou processualmente a partir da última década do século XIX nessa região e cujo processo propiciou o surgimento de uma literatura negro-africana de expressão francesa. Essa perspectiva torna-se relevante na medida em que possibilita levantar, em segundo lugar, uma discussão sobre o surgimento de uma nova consciência do colonizado que decide lutar contra a hegemonia do colonizador no que tange à recuperação da sua dignidade. Esta postura de recusa à subserviência e à exploração desperta no decorrer desta narrativa uma série de confrontos entre negros e brancos, sendo esses últimos os únicos detentores do poder econômico e político. No tratamento desta temática, propomo-nos analisar e discutir, por fim, o modo como a tomada de posição e as ações de resistência protagonizadas pelas mulheres durante a greve dos operários deram um impulso nas manifestações e contribuíram para a aceitação das reivindicações dos grevistas (ajuste salarial, aposentadoria, férias renumeradas, abonos de família, entre outros). Fatos marcantes na descolonização do poder administrativo e da mudança da mentalidade social. / The purpose of this research on the novel by Ousmane Sembène Les bouts de bois de dieu (God’s Bits of Wood, 1960) is to try to analyze the resistance representation, focusing on the revolutionary movement of the first we will talk about a retrospective of the french colonial occupation in West Africa, mainly in Senegal and in French Soudan where the process started to the last decade of the XIX century in the region, which gave birth to a french negro-african literature. This pespective seems to us relevant since it will allow us to open a discussion on the emergence of a new consciousness of the people under colonial domination who have decided to fight against the egemony of the colonizer in order to recover their dignity. This will to refuse submission and exploitation generates all this narrative a succession of confrontation between black and white people, the latter being the only holder of the economic and political power. When dealing with this theme, we want to analyze and discuss eventually the position and resistance fights waged by women during the strike of railway workers : how they helped one another along during the demonstrations and at the same time how they contributed to the acceptance of labour demands (wage adjustment, child benefits, retirement pension, paid holidays, among others). They really fought to finally contribute to decolonize administrative power and to change social mentality. / CNPq: 190590/2014-9
14

L'initiation dans quelques romans franc̜ais et africains /

Hoensch, Marlène. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Université de Paris III, 1999. / Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Université Paris III, Sorbonne Nouvelle. Includes errata. "Diffusion ANRT." Includes bibliographical references (p. [550]-573).

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