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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Equivalence of the Rothberger and k-Rothberger Games for Hausdorff Spaces

Hiers, Nathaniel Christopher 05 1900 (has links)
First, we show that the Rothberger and 2-Rothberger games are equivalent. Then we adjust the former proof and introduce another game, the restricted Menger game, in order to obtain a broader result. This provides an answer in the context of Hausdorff spaces for an open question posed by Aurichi, Bella, and Dias.
12

Almost disjoint families em topologia / Almost disjoint families in topology

Rodrigues, Vinicius de Oliveira 11 December 2017 (has links)
Uma almost disjoint family é uma coleção infinita de subconjuntos infinitos de números naturais tal que a interseção de quaisquer dois de seus elementos distintos é finita. Almost disjoint families podem ser utilizadas para construir um espaço topológico associado chamado de Psi-espaços, também conhecido como espaços de Mrówka. As propriedades topológicas deste espaço topológico dependem das propriedades combinatórias da família que o deu origem, e estes espaços podem ser utilizados para responder perguntas sobre topologia geral, muitas vezes não inicialmente relacionadas com almost disjoint families ou seus respectivos espaços de Mrówka. Neste documento, exploramos diversas construções envolvendo estes objetos utilizando combinatória infinita e princípios combinatórios como diamante, Axioma de Martin e técnicas como Forcing e tratamos de problemas envolvendo compactificações de Stone-Cech, espaços sequenciais, a propriedade de Lindelöf em espaços de funções, hiperespaços de Vietoris, dentre outros. O primeiro capítulo contém diversos pré-requisitos necessários para a leitura desta dissertação a fim de torná-la o mais autocontida possível. O segundo capítulo introduz as almost disjoint families e seus Psi-espaços associados, provando diversas propriedades importantes. Os demais capítulos são independentes entre si e tratam de problemas de Topologia Geral que podem ser solucionados com estes conceitos, ou de problemas que derivam destes conceitos. / An almost disjoint family is an infinite collection of infinite subsets of natural numbers such that the intersection of any two of its elements is finite. Almost disjoint families may be used to construct an associated topological space called psi space, also know as Mrówka space. The topological properties of this topological space depends on the combinatorical properties of the family that originated it, and these spaces may be used to answer questions in general topology, many times initially unrelated to almost disjoint families or to their Mrówka spaces. In this document, we explore several constructions involving these objects by using infinitary combinatorics and combinatorical principles like diamond, Martin\'s Axiom, forcing techniques and we treat abour problems regardins Stone-Cech compactifications, sequencial spaces, the property of Lindelöf on spaces of functions, hyperspaces of Vietoris, among others. The first chapter contains several pre requirements that are neccessary to read this dissertation in order to make it as self contained as possible. The second chapter introduces almost disjoint families and their associated Psi spaces, proving several important properties. The following chapters are independent from each other and treat about problems on General Topology that may be solved by using these concepts, or about problems that arises from these concepts.
13

Almost disjoint families em topologia / Almost disjoint families in topology

Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues 11 December 2017 (has links)
Uma almost disjoint family é uma coleção infinita de subconjuntos infinitos de números naturais tal que a interseção de quaisquer dois de seus elementos distintos é finita. Almost disjoint families podem ser utilizadas para construir um espaço topológico associado chamado de Psi-espaços, também conhecido como espaços de Mrówka. As propriedades topológicas deste espaço topológico dependem das propriedades combinatórias da família que o deu origem, e estes espaços podem ser utilizados para responder perguntas sobre topologia geral, muitas vezes não inicialmente relacionadas com almost disjoint families ou seus respectivos espaços de Mrówka. Neste documento, exploramos diversas construções envolvendo estes objetos utilizando combinatória infinita e princípios combinatórios como diamante, Axioma de Martin e técnicas como Forcing e tratamos de problemas envolvendo compactificações de Stone-Cech, espaços sequenciais, a propriedade de Lindelöf em espaços de funções, hiperespaços de Vietoris, dentre outros. O primeiro capítulo contém diversos pré-requisitos necessários para a leitura desta dissertação a fim de torná-la o mais autocontida possível. O segundo capítulo introduz as almost disjoint families e seus Psi-espaços associados, provando diversas propriedades importantes. Os demais capítulos são independentes entre si e tratam de problemas de Topologia Geral que podem ser solucionados com estes conceitos, ou de problemas que derivam destes conceitos. / An almost disjoint family is an infinite collection of infinite subsets of natural numbers such that the intersection of any two of its elements is finite. Almost disjoint families may be used to construct an associated topological space called psi space, also know as Mrówka space. The topological properties of this topological space depends on the combinatorical properties of the family that originated it, and these spaces may be used to answer questions in general topology, many times initially unrelated to almost disjoint families or to their Mrówka spaces. In this document, we explore several constructions involving these objects by using infinitary combinatorics and combinatorical principles like diamond, Martin\'s Axiom, forcing techniques and we treat abour problems regardins Stone-Cech compactifications, sequencial spaces, the property of Lindelöf on spaces of functions, hyperspaces of Vietoris, among others. The first chapter contains several pre requirements that are neccessary to read this dissertation in order to make it as self contained as possible. The second chapter introduces almost disjoint families and their associated Psi spaces, proving several important properties. The following chapters are independent from each other and treat about problems on General Topology that may be solved by using these concepts, or about problems that arises from these concepts.
14

Continuous Mappings and Some New Classes of Spaces

Stover, Derrick D. 11 August 2009 (has links)
No description available.
15

Bounded sets in topological groups

Chis, Cristina 09 February 2010 (has links)
A boundedness structure (bornology) on a topological space is an ideal of subsets containing all singletons, that is, closed under taking subsets and unions of finitely many elements. In this paper we deal with the structure of the whole family of bounded subsets rather than the specific properties of them by means of certain functions that we define on a metrizable topological group. Our motivation is twofold: on the one hand, we obtain useful information about the structural features of certain remarkable classes of bounded systems, cofinality, local properties, etc. For example, we estimate the cofinality of these boundedness notions. In the second part of the paper, we apply duality methods in order to obtain estimations of the size of a local base for an important class of groups. This translation, which has been widely exhibited in the Pontryagin-van Kampen duality theory of locally compact abelian groups, is often very relevant and has been extended by many authors to more general classes of topological groups. In this work we follow basically the pattern and terminology given by Vilenkin in 1998.
16

[en] ASPECTS OF TOPOLOGY AND FIXED POINT THEORY / [pt] ASPECTOS DA TOPOLOGIA E DA TEORIA DOS PONTOS FIXOS

LEONARDO HENRIQUE CALDEIRA PIRES FERRARI 17 August 2017 (has links)
[pt] Esse trabalho tem como objetivo reunir os teoremas topológicos de ponto fixo clássicos e seus corolários, além de teoremas de ponto fixo provenientes da teoria do grau e algumas importantes aplicações desses teoremas a variadas áreas - desde as clássicas aplicações à teoria de EDOs e EDPs à uma aplicação à teoria dos jogos. Um exemplo é o Teorema do Ponto Fixo de Schauder-Tychonoff, para aplicações compactas em convexos de espaços localmente convexos, do qual segue como corolário que todo compacto convexo de um espaço vetorial normado (não necessariamente de dimensão finita) possui a propriedade do ponto fixo. No que se refere à teoria dos jogos em particular, foi deduzido o Teorema de Nash, que determina condições sobre as quais certos jogos possuem equilíbrios nos seus espaços das estratégias. Toda a topologia geral necessária nas demonstrações foi desenvolvida extensiva e detalhadamente a partir de topologia elementar, seguindo algumas das referências bibliográficas. O Teorema de Extensão de Dugundji - uma extensão do Teorema de Extensão de Tietze a fechados de espaços métricos sobre espaços localmente convexos -, por exemplo, é demonstrado com detalhes e usado diversas vezes ao longo da dissertação. / [en] The goal of the present work is to gather the classical fixed-point theorems and their corollaries, as well as other fixed-point theorems arising from degree theory, and some important applications to diverse fields - from the classical applications to ODEs and PDEs to an application to the game theory. An example is the Schauder-Tychonoff Fixed-Point Theorem, 1 concerning compact mappings in convex subsets of locally convex spaces, from which it follows as a corollary that every compact convex subset of a normed vector space is a fixed-point space. In regard to game theory in particular, we obtained Nash s theorem, 2 which ascertains conditions over which certain games have equilibria in their strategy spaces. All general topology necessary in the proofs was developed extensively and in details from a basic topology starting point, following some of the bibliographic references. Dugundji s Extension Theorem 3 - an extension of Tietze s Extension Theorem 4 for closed subsets of metric spaces into locally convex spaces-, for instance, is obtained with detais and used throughout the dissertation.
17

Le désordre des itérations chaotiques et leur utilité en sécurité informatique

Guyeux, Christophe 13 December 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Les itérations chaotiques, un outil issu des mathématiques discrètes, sont pour la première fois étudiées pour obtenir de la divergence et du désordre. Après avoir utilisé les mathématiques discrètes pour en déduire des situations de non convergence, ces itérations sont modélisées sous la forme d'un système dynamique et sont étudiées topologiquement dans le cadre de la théorie mathématique du chaos. Nous prouvons que leur adjectif " chaotique " a été bien choisi: ces itérations sont du chaos aux sens de Devaney, Li-Yorke, l'expansivité, l'entropie topologique et l'exposant de Lyapunov, etc. Ces propriétés ayant été établies pour une topologie autre que la topologie de l'ordre, les conséquences de ce choix sont discutées. Nous montrons alors que ces itérations chaotiques peuvent être portées telles quelles sur ordinateur, sans perte de propriétés, et qu'il est possible de contourner le problème de la finitude des ordinateurs pour obtenir des programmes aux comportements prouvés chaotiques selon Devaney, etc. Cette manière de faire est respectée pour générer un algorithme de tatouage numérique et une fonction de hachage chaotiques au sens le plus fort qui soit. A chaque fois, l'intérêt d'être dans le cadre de la théorie mathématique du chaos est justifié, les propriétés à respecter sont choisies suivant les objectifs visés, et l'objet ainsi construit est évalué. Une notion de sécurité pour la stéganographie est introduite, pour combler l'absence d'outil permettant d'estimer la résistance d'un schéma de dissimulation d'information face à certaines catégories d'attaques. Enfin, deux solutions au problème de l'agrégation sécurisée des données dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil sont proposées.

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