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Gramsci e a crÃtica à democracia participativa / Gramsci y la crÃtica de la democracia participativaPedro Claesen Dutra Silva 08 December 2011 (has links)
nÃo hà / Na dissertaÃÃo desenvolvemos uma anÃlise crÃtica sobre o paradigma da democracia
participativa a partir de uma perspectiva marxista-gramsciana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de
carÃter bibliogrÃfico, mas que relaciona dialeticamente o objeto de estudo com a dinÃmica e
contradiÃÃes da realidade sÃcio-histÃrica brasileira. O pensador e militante comunista italiano
Antonio Gramsci (1891 - 1937) serà a principal referÃncia bibliogrÃfica para compreendermos
a emergÃncia e as contradiÃÃes de um conjunto de elaboraÃÃes teÃrico-prÃticas que se
orientam pelas diretrizes e princÃpios da democracia participativa. A partir do final da dÃcada
de 1980, ganha espaÃo no cenÃrio polÃtico brasileiro, principalmente com as vitÃrias eleitorais
do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), a compreensÃo da necessidade de se construir uma ânovaâ
relaÃÃo entre Estado e sociedade civil. Com isso, hà o fortalecimento e valorizaÃÃo de aÃÃes
governamentais que buscam forjar um diÃlogo mais democrÃtico e horizontal entre
governantes e governados; a experiÃncia mais emblemÃtica nessa direÃÃo à o OrÃamento
Participativo (OP), conduzido e disseminado pelo que ficou conhecido como âmodo petista de
governarâ. Busca-se, dessa forma, a construÃÃo de uma mediaÃÃo entre democracia
representativa e direta, ou seja, uma concepÃÃo democrÃtica que requalifique os espaÃos
institucionais jà existentes e incorpore experiÃncias inovadoras. A partir da dÃcada de 1990 e
com a chegada dos anos 2000, as concepÃÃes e aÃÃes no campo da democracia participativa,
acompanham o processo de socialdemocratizaÃÃo do PT, afastando-se de suas orientaÃÃes
iniciais e fortalecendo o que denominados de pedagogia do consenso. Cabe, portanto, Ãs
forÃas populares articularem dialeticamente as lutas por dentro e contra a ordem para
efetivarem uma verdadeira pedagogia do conflito vinculada à edificaÃÃo de uma nova
hegemonia. / En la disertaciÃn desarrollamos un anÃlisis crÃtico sobre el paradigma de la democracia
participativa a partir de una perspectiva marxista-gramsciana. Se trata de una investigaciÃn de
carÃcter bibliogrÃfica, pero que relaciona dialÃcticamente el objeto de estudio con la dinÃmica
y contradicciones de la realidad socio-histÃrica brasilera. El pensador y militante comunista
italiano Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) serà la principal referencia bibliogrÃfica para que
comprendamos la emergencia y las contradicciones de un conjunto de elaboraciones teÃricoprÃcticas
que se orientan por las directrices y principios de la democracia participativa. A
partir del final de la dÃcada de 1980, gana espacio en el escenario polÃtico brasilero,
principalmente con las victorias electorales del Partido de los Trabajadores (PT), la
comprensiÃn de la necesidad de construirse una ânuevaâ relaciÃn entre Estado y sociedad
civil. Con eso, hay un fortalecimiento y valorizaciÃn de acciones gubernamentales que buscan
forjar un diÃlogo mÃs democrÃtico y horizontal entre gobernantes y gobernados; la
experiencia mÃs emblemÃtica en esa direcciÃn es el Presupuesto Participativo (PP), conducido
y diseminado por el conocido âmodo petista de gobernarâ. Se busca de esa forma, la
construcciÃn de una mediaciÃn entre democracia representativa y directa, o sea, una
concepciÃn democrÃtica que re-cualifique los espacios institucionales ya existentes e
incorpore experiencias innovadoras. A partir de la dÃcada de 1990 y con la llegada de los aÃos
2000, las concepciones y acciones en el campo de la democracia participativa, acompaÃan el
proceso de social-democratizaciÃn del PT, alejÃndose de sus orientaciones iniciales y
fortaleciendo lo que denominamos de pedagogÃa del consenso. Corresponde por lo tanto, a las
fuerzas populares que articulen dialÃcticamente las luchas por dentro y contra el orden para
efectivizar una verdadera pedagogÃa del conflicto vinculado a la edificaciÃn de una nueva
hegemonÃa.
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Gramsci's theory of hegemonyZaritsky, Donna. January 1982 (has links)
No description available.
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Problematizing Hegemony: Hyperprivileging, Pain, and TheaterGreen, Meredith January 2001 (has links)
1998 Dozier Award Winner / A 1994 article by Virginia Dominguez proposes that institutional practices of
hyperprivileging minorities do not challenge, but instead reproduce structures
of racialization in American society. Minority scholars benefitting from these
practices are therefore complicit in the very processes that make them "Other."
The classic Gramscian dichotomy of force and consent, however, is inadequate for understanding the complexity of Dominguez's thesis regarding the social construction of minority types.
This paper offers an approach to understanding the more complex processes of
hegemony that forestall an oversimplified conceptualization of "force" and "consent" by examining the ways in which relations of domination are experienced and negotiated daily by those in positions of subordination. An outline of the psychological implications of "diversity" are explored within a problematized framework of hegemony that highlights the non-homogenized nature of racial opposition to dominant discourses and ideologies. The paper moves beyond the social construction of minority types to explore the performative aspects of minority participation in racializing cultural practices. Minority strategies of acting "as if" point to the potential explanatory power of performance theory within the realm of hegemonic social formations.
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state and film¢wTaiwam film police studyLiang, Hung-Chih 15 February 2001 (has links)
From film police understand Taiwan film
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Radical Green Populism environmental values in DIY/Punk communities /Ruggero, E. Colin. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Delaware, 2009. / Principal faculty advisor: Yda Schreuder, Dept. of Geography. Includes bibliographical references.
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Predicaments of transnationalised passive revolutions : transformation of the Russian nomenklatura in the neoliberal eraBedirhanoglu, Pinar January 2001 (has links)
No description available.
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DEI FONTAMENTI STORICO-FILOSOFICHE A PRASSI EDUCATIVI RIVOLUZIONARIA IN GRAMSCI / DOS FUNDAMENTOS HISTÃRICO-FILOSÃFICOS Ã PRÃXIS EDUCATIVA REVOLUCIONÃRIA EM GRAMSCIDaniele Kelly Lima de Oliveira 16 September 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente tese, ancorada nos pressupostos da Ontologia marxiana-luckasiana, trata do estudo das bases histÃrico-filosÃficas do pensamento de Gramsci, que dÃo sustentaÃÃo a posterior anÃlise acerca da categoria EducaÃÃo na obra do pensador italiano, com vistas a um processo de emancipaÃÃo humana. A pesquisa buscou rastrear a gÃnese e a processualidade do desenvolvimento intelectual de Gramsci. Primeiro, suas bases filosÃficas, passando do meridionalismo, ao idealismo alemÃo e suas variaÃÃes expressas no neo-hegelianismo italiano de carÃter liberal em Croce e Gentile, para somente depois chegar ao marxismo. A base histÃrica foi recomposta tendo como pano de fundo as trÃs primeiras Internacionais dos trabalhadores, com especial atenÃÃo à II Internacional, e os debates revisionistas e reformistas, que deram lugar a um novo cenÃrio polÃtico, combatido por Gramsci e LukÃcs. Tal caminho, amparado nos fundamentos ontolÃgicos de Marx, recuperados por LuckÃcs, em sua Ontologia do ser social, nos deram elementos para anÃlise da filosofia, prÃxis e educaÃÃo na obra de Gramsci, com destaque para seus Escritos PolÃticos prÃ-carcerÃrios e os Cadernos do CÃrcere 10 â A filosofia de Benedetto Croce, o 11 â IntroduÃÃo ao estudo da filosofia e o 12 â Os intelectuais e o princÃpio educativo. Jornalismo.
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Gramsci and the theory of industrial democracySchecter, Darrow. January 1991 (has links)
Based on the author's thesis (doctoral)--Oxford, 1990. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 198-217).
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Gramsci, Theory, and Modernity: A Historical Analysis of Antonio Gramsci's Conception of Race, Sex, Culture, and PoliticsCarley, Robert 2012 May 1900 (has links)
The goal of this dissertation is to investigate the impact that historical (and cultural) contexts have on the production of theories and concepts. In specific, I am interested in the relationship between historical and cultural contexts and the production of theoretical knowledge. I define historical periods in theory as modernist and an "after-modern" context, which comprises poststructuralism, postmodernism and post-Marxism. My case is the life and work of Antonio Gramsci; a "classical theorist" whose work remains salient across the social sciences and humanities. I hypothesize that in order to understand the historiography of knowledge in the social sciences, from the classical period to the present, significant points of "departure" in theory (e.g. Gramsci, Marxism, psychoanalysis, feminism) need to be viewed contextually. By extension, a better way to fully understand Gramsci's insights, and their endurance, for the study of race, sexuality, culture and politics is to situate his methodology, theories, and concepts historically. In the dissertation propose two ways to test this hypothesis:
1. I provide an historically grounded interpretation of Gramsci's political thinking (a orienting place for much of Gramsci's thought) which includes, for example, changes in his perspective about the strategic role of specific political groups, e.g. social movement organizations, in achieving political goals;
2. I embed his theoretical and conceptual framework within the theoretical discourses prevalent during his time, which would include, for example, the rise and predominance of Italian positivist criminology as a racial discourse. I also hypothesize that in this case, such an interpretation is necessary to fully and accurately understand the potential contribution of Gramsci's theoretical framework to contemporary theoretical discourses in both the social sciences and humanities-based disciplines.
This dissertation is organized around the following sets of questions. My originating question, which establishes the analytical framework for the dissertation, is: What impact does historical (and cultural) contexts have on the production of theories and concepts? As it pertains to my specific case, the life and work of Antonio Gramsci, I sharpen the point by asking: In the context of the originating research question, In what ways have the historical (and cultural) contexts effected the production of theories and concepts in Gramsci's work?
This dissertation represents a contribution to the sociology of ideas as well as to classical theory by providing a new lens through which to look at the early contributions of sociological knowledge. Further, each individual section?which represents explorations of specific theoretical rubrics?may lead to contributions within these distinct areas.
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The Relationship between Taiwan¡¦s Political Change and Educational Policy¡GA Hegemonic perspectiveLin, Wei-li 18 June 2005 (has links)
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