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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Sistema de garantia de direitos de crianças e adolescentes

Oliveira, Cristina Chaves de 28 August 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-02-02T13:56:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 4499040 bytes, checksum: 174d886caa560bec5f562d3a5991b52e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-02T13:56:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 4499040 bytes, checksum: 174d886caa560bec5f562d3a5991b52e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-28 / The present work is an attempt of analysing local networks that protect children and teenagers and Forum DCA, articulated around the Remar, and also the role of civil society in strengthening the Rights Guarantee System of children and teenagers in João Pessoa - PB. We are trying to understand the new role of the modern state and its political, economic and social principles. To punctuate these concepts consider the classical authors of politics and of the bourgeois state and critical authors of the hegemonic mode of production, as well as those of modern politics. We try to understand the contradictory dynamics of children and teenagers human highs based in the analyses of the analysis of the inequality conditions which happened in the historical process of formation of Brazilian society, and the process of democratization that has made public politics viable, with the guarantee of citizenship and participation of civil society as a co - participant in the whole process. Children and teenagers human rights were institutionalized with the recognition of the International Convention on the Rights of Children and teenagers that was responsible for their full protection in national instrument with the inclusion in the Constitution and in the formulation of the Children and teenagers statute. In order to understand the process of reaffirmation of these rights, important points that made up children and teenagers political rights will be analyzed, from the view of theoretical an methodological conception of rights guarantee system, considerering its systemic origins and the conceptions from those who were interviewed in this process, based on reality the hey point of debate is due to RESOLUTION No. 113/2006 CONANDA that " Provides for the parameters for the institutionalization and strengthening of Guarantee System of the Rights of the Child and Teenagers" (Brasil , 2006). Field research has prioritized the representatives of civil society networks and our research process since the beginning was made from the contacts that were straitened in child and teenagers movements, allowing a perception of the process of intervention of civil society along with spaces for political participation and the contradictory relations between civil society and public power elements. / O presente estudo tem como objeto refletir a atuação das redes locais, redes de proteção de crianças e adolescentes e o Fórum DCA, articuladas em torno da REMAR, e o papel da sociedade civil no fortalecimento do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos de crianças e adolescentes, no município de João Pessoa-PB. Buscamos compreender a nova função do Estado moderno e seus princípios políticos, econômicos e sociais. Para pontuar essas concepções consideramos os referenciais clássicos da política e do Estado burguês e autores críticos do modo de produção hegemônico e da formulação da política moderna. Buscamos compreender a dinâmica contraditória dos direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes tendo como base as analises das condições de desigualdade postas no processo histórico de formação da sociedade brasileira e o processo de redemocratização, a partir da viabilidade das políticas públicas, com a garantia do direito de cidadania e a participação da sociedade civil enquanto coparticipante desse processo. Os direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes institucionalizou com o reconhecimento da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Crianças e Adolescentes e da inclusão do pressuposto da proteção integral no instrumento nacional, na Constituição Federal e na formulação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Para compreender o processo de reafirmação desses direitos buscamos analisar diversos pontos e elementos que compõe a política de direitos de crianças e adolescentes a partir das concepções teórico-metodológicas do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, considerando sua origem sistêmica e as concepções dos entrevistados nesse processo, de acordo com a realidade. O ponto chave do debate se faz em recorrência da RESOLUÇÃO Nº 113/2006 do CONANDA que “Dispõe sobre os parâmetros para a institucionalização e fortalecimento do Sistema de Garantia dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente” (Brasil, 2006). O campo de pesquisa priorizou os representantes da sociedade civil nas redes e o nosso processo de pesquisa se deu a partir dos contatos estreitados nos movimentos de criança e adolescente, permitindo uma percepção do processo de intervenção da sociedade civil junto aos espaços de participação política e dos elementos contraditórios das relações entre sociedade civil e poder público.
12

A comunicação estatal com garantia de direitos: foco no Brasil, na Colômbia e na Venezuela / The state communication as a guarantee of rights: focus on Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela

Mariângela Furlan Haswani 16 August 2010 (has links)
A tese aborda a comunicação estatal pró-ativa como garantia de direitos constitucionais em Estados Democráticos de Direito. Para tanto, apresenta excertos jurídicos da Teoria do Estado, o conceito de público segundo disciplinas das Ciências Sociais, com destaque para a publicidade estatal habermasiana, chegando às diversas reflexões dos pesquisadores italianos sobre a comunicação pública, suas subdivisões e modelos. Desses modelos resulta a sugestão de uma proposta passível de aplicação no Brasil e em outros países da América do Sul, particularmente Colômbia e Venezuela, para uma comunicação estatal pró-ativa capaz de garantir direitos fundamentais nas suas sociedades, se possível por meio de emendas constitucionais. / The thesis focuses on States proactive communication as a guarantee of constitutional rights in Democratic States. To this matter, presents legal excerpts from State Theory, the concept of Public based on Social Sciences disciplines, highlighting States propaganda as Habermas posits it, reaching several reflections of Italian researchers on public communication, its subdivisions and models. From these models originated a suggestion of a proposal applicable to Brazil and other South American countries, particularly Colombia and Venezuela, of a proactive State communication capable of guaranteeing fundamental rights in their societies, if possible through constitutional amendments.
13

Os direitos sociais colocados em pauta na construção de metodologia para abrigo: a experiência da Fundação Criança de São Bernardo do Campo-SP / The placed social rights in guideline in the construction of methodology for shelter: the experience of the Foundation Child of Is Bernardo of the Field-SP

Gallo, Marcelo 09 June 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:17:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Gallo.pdf: 696637 bytes, checksum: d1c0ab7122aee52f4c5e3ff24cc579f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-09 / This dissertação has as objective to analyze as a methodology of work in shelter was constructed that guideline in the guarantee of the rights in accordance with what this established in the Statute of the Child and the Adolescent. In this process we go to search to understand as that the city of Is Bernardo of the Field, that is reference in the social movements, the child remains per eight years executing works of attendance and to the adolescent, and only in 1998, it modifies the look for these boys and girls in the normative direction that compactua with the legal ones. The research has left of the participation of this researcher as subject of the research, of analyzes documentary, of individual interviews and the elaboration of focal group, that objectified to verify as we leave the irregular situation of children and adolescents and to the sprouting of citizens of rights. This analyzes makes possible to make the quarrel of the desconstrução of the model of irregular situation considered by the code of minors and the pressure of the social movements for efetivação of the integral politics for the right of the child and adolescent. Posterior to think as the city of They are Bernardo of the Field constructs politics you publish for infancy and youth, in the perspective of the guarantee of rights comes printing one practises politics. In this aiming I present of that it forms the city comes thinking and executed its action. The searched universe sample that from a new aiming politician actions consider who disassembles paradigms and places the right in the order of the day. For this we will go to dialogue with the professionals who had constructed these methodologies and to describe them, objectifying to contribute for the debate goes up the attendance the children and adolescents in abrigamento situation, mooring all quarrel who are made for the social movements in the construction of guarantee of rights / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar como foi construída uma metodologia de trabalho em abrigo que pauta-se na garantia dos direitos de acordo com o que esta estabelecido no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Neste processo vamos buscar entender como que o município de São Bernardo do Campo, que é referencia nos movimentos sociais, permanece por oito anos executando trabalhos de atendimento a criança e ao adolescente, e somente em 1998, modifica o olhar para estes meninos e meninas na direção que compactua com as normativas legais. A pesquisa parte da participação deste pesquisador como sujeito da pesquisa, da analise documental, de entrevistas individuais e da elaboração de grupo focal, que objetivou verificar como saímos da situação irregular de crianças e adolescentes e ao surgimento de sujeitos de direitos. Esta analise possibilita fazer a discussão da desconstrução do modelo de situação irregular proposto pelo código de menores e a pressão dos movimentos sociais para efetivação da política integral pelo direito da criança e adolescente. Posterior pensar como o município de São Bernardo do Campo constrói políticas publicas para infância e juventude, na perspectiva da garantia de direitos vem imprimindo uma pratica política. Neste direcionamento apresento de que forma o município vem pensando e executadas suas ações. O universo pesquisado mostra que a partir de um novo direcionamento político propõem ações que desmonta paradigmas e coloca o direito na ordem do dia. Para isto iremos dialogar com as profissionais que construíram estas metodologias e descrevê-las, objetivando contribuir para o debate sobe o atendimento a crianças e adolescentes em situação de abrigamento, amarrando toda discussão que fora feito pelos movimentos sociais na construção de garantia de direitos
14

Le droit international et l'Etat de droit : enjeux et défis de l'action internationale à travers l'exemple d'Haïti / International Law and the Rule of Law : issues and chalenges of the international action through the example of Haiti

Mondelice, Mulry 21 September 2015 (has links)
La société internationale promeut l’État de droit notamment depuis le début des années 1990, en particulier en Haïti. En quête d’une démocratie introuvable et ravagé par des crises politiques et humanitaires, cet État fait constater les difficultés de l’action internationale. Interdisciplinaire, la thèse, centrée sur l’accès à la justice, examine comment et dans quelles mesures les normes utilisées pour la promotion de l’État de droit peuvent constituer une obligation juridique de l’État et un moyen de changement. Invoquant le droit international protégeant la personne, États, organisations internationales et acteurs non étatiques brandissent l’État de droit dans des circonstances variées, concourant à son élasticité au coeur d’une institutionnalisation évolutive aux niveaux national et international. Le cas haïtien montre que le droit international contribue à une structuration et une consolidation de l’État de droit par la recherche d’un meilleur encadrement de l’État dont les compétences sont limitées par un droit interne conforme au droit international et des institutions solides, protégeant les droits et libertés dont le respect est surveillé par divers mécanismes et institutions. Néanmoins, articulation entre droit interne et droit international, État de droit et immunités, souveraineté, relations entre État et membres permanents du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU, faiblesses structurelles entravant une culture favorable à la primauté du droit, ce sont autant de limites à l’accès effectif à la justice. Il apparaît donc nécessaire de réorienter les actions menées par des réformes transversales pour de meilleures pratiques au sein de l’État valorisant la personne. / Since the beginning of the 90’s, international community bosltered the Rule of Law, particularly in Haiti. Looking in vain to establish a democracy and devastated by humanitarian and political crises, this State emphasizes the difficulties of acting at the international level. This interdisciplinary thesis focuses on access to justice as a guarantee of rights and freedoms. It examines how and to what extent the norms used to promote the Rule of Law can be considered as States’ legal duties and as a mean of change. Appealing to international human rights law, States, international organizations and non-state actors use different legal sources of the Rule of Law in various circumstances and contribute to its elasticity in the context of progressive institutionalization at the national and international levels. The Haitian example shows that by being internationalized, the Rule of Law becomes structured and consolidated through improved State guidance, the exercise of its competences being part of a national law that respects international law, and because of strong institutions protecting rights and freedoms of which the respect is monitored by various mechanisms and institutions. Nonetheless, the relationships between national and international law, the Rule of Law and immunities, sovereignty, relations between State and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, as well as structural weaknesses impeding the development of a culture favorable to the Rule of Law restrain individuals’ effective access to justice. Therefore, it seems necessary to reorient actions through transversal reforms that should result in better practices of valuing human beings.

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