Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o processo de inserção do ensino de música em uma escola pública de educação em tempo integral. Como objetivos específicos, busquei: conhecer as concepções dos grupos que formam a comunidade escolar sobre as práticas educativo-musicais na escola; identificar as diferentes práticas musicais e educativo-musicais presentes nos tempos escolares; compreender como o ensino de música contribui com a construção de um currículo integrado; e entender como o ensino de música se relaciona com a proposta de educação integral na escola. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso qualitativo, realizado com uma das escolas pertencentes ao Projeto Escola Pública Integrada (EPI), da Rede Pública de Ensino do Estado de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram construídos por meio de observações nos diferentes tempos e espaços escolares, entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os diferentes grupos que formam a comunidade escolar e análise de documentos. A análise dos dados ocorreu a partir do estabelecimento de categorias relacionadas à inserção do ensino de música na escola, focalizando a ocupação do espaço e a constituição do lugar da música na escola. Ela está fundamentada em um referencial teórico constituído pelo conceito de tempos escolares sistematizado por Gimeno Sacristán (2008), bem como pelos conceitos de educação integral, escola em tempo integral e currículo integrado. O fio condutor da análise consistiu em entender como acontece o processo de escolarização da música nos diferentes tempos e espaços vividos na escola. Os resultados mostram que, ao analisar a inserção da música na escola sob a perspectiva dos tempos escolares, foi possível compreender como ocorreu a legitimação da música no currículo escolar, contribuindo para a conquista do lugar do ensino de música na escola pesquisada. / This research aimed at to investigate the process of inserting music as a curriculum subject in a full-time public school. More specifically, it aimed at: to examine the conceptions of the school community’s members about the practices of school music education; to identify the different musical and musical educational practices developed in/by the school; to understand the contributions of music teaching to the development of an integrated curriculum; and to understand the relationships between music teaching and the school project of holistic education. A qualitative case study with a public state school of the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil was carried out. This school is one of schools that are part of the Integrated Public School Project (EPI), in Santa Catarina. Data were collected through observation, semistructured interviews and analysis of written documents. Data analysis was developed by means of establishing a set of categories related to the insertion of music subject in the school curriculum, focusing the occupation of the school “space” and the constitution the “place” of music at school, as well as the schooling process of music. The theoretical framework was constituted by the concept of “school times” elaborated by Gimeno Sacristán (2008), as well as by concepts of full-time education, holistic education and integrated curriculum. Results show that, by analyzing the process of inserting music as a curriculum subject from the perspective of the “school times”, it was possible to understand how happened the confirmation of music in the curriculum of the school, contributing to the conquest of the rightful place of music as a school subject.

FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / O projeto principal de nossa pesquisa à o âPrograma Fortaleza em Pazâ que convida à meditaÃÃo coletiva. Assim, o nosso trabalho à resultado de uma experiÃncia educativa com jovens da escola Joaquim AntÃnio Albano que à uma instituiÃÃo educativa pÃblica e profissionalizante em Fortaleza â CearÃ. Facilitamos reflexÃes e buscamos coletar, junto a professores e estudantes, suas percepÃÃes sobre o âPrograma Fortaleza em Pazâ, na referida instituiÃÃo. Justificamos a escolha dessa temÃtica pois acreditamos que esta prÃtica pode mudar sobremaneira a atitude e forma de pensar dos jovens e educadores no ambiente educativo, bem como suas posturas diante do meio em que estÃo inseridos, incitando-os a uma cultura da paz. O presente trabalho, de cunho qualitativo, apresenta enfoque etnogrÃfico. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliogrÃfica entrevistas, observaÃÃes e oficinas de cultura de Paz com os sujeitos pesquisados. Utilizamos as oficinas de cultura de paz como principal recurso metodolÃgico. O essencial na realizaÃÃo das oficinas da paz à a criaÃÃo de espaÃos de discussÃo que possibilitam a construÃÃo de sÃnteses de saber. Isso acontece de forma grupal, reforÃando a idÃia de paz coletiva. A partir das expressÃes dos jovens, obtidas por meio de falas, desenhos, textos escritos, pudemos perceber que eles anunciam alguns âbenefÃciosâ em relaÃÃo a participarem do evento de meditaÃÃo na escola, como a promoÃÃo da qualidade de vida, bem-estar, saÃde, alÃm de diminuir os Ãndices de violÃncia na cidade. Houve melhora no bem-estar pessoal, concentraÃÃo em sala de aula, relacionamento familiar e no ambiente educativo e melhor desempenho escolar. AlÃm dos benefÃcios psicolÃgicos e espirituais obtidos na prÃtica de meditaÃÃo diÃria, acreditamos na importÃncia de anunciarmos exemplos exitosos em termos de educaÃÃo para a paz. Vimos que o âPrograma Fortaleza em Pazâ pode ser utilizado como uma estratÃgia pedagÃgica favorÃvel a uma educaÃÃo integral. Neste sentido, a experiÃncia das oficinas de Cultura de Paz pode em muitos aspectos, favorecer a reflexÃo e formaÃÃo dos sujeitos envolvidos no grupo de meditaÃÃo na escola sobre o impacto dessa vivÃncia em suas vidas. ConcluÃmos que a tÃcnica da meditaÃÃo provocou conseqÃÃncias positivas para esse grupo pesquisado. Esta à somente uma dentre tantas possibilidades de trabalhos de Cultura de Paz. O caminho para uma educaÃÃo que respeite a dimensÃo integral do ser humano e forme, de fato, cidadÃos capazes de exercer plenamente seu potencial, à certamente uma longa jornada. A instigante trajetÃria que percorremos nessa pesquisa esperamos ser um passo nesse sentido, rumo à construÃÃo de uma Cultura de Paz, que â acreditamos â serà tambÃm consolidada essencialmente por meio da educaÃÃo. / The main target of our research is the program âFortaleza em Paz" which calls for collective meditation. Thus, our work is the result of an educational experience with teenagers from school Joaquim Antonio Albano, which is a public professional and educational institution in Fortaleza - CearÃ. Discussions were facilitated and as result of them, the perceptions of teachers and students about the âFortaleza em Paz" program, in that institution, were collected. The choice of this theme is grounded in the belief that this practice can greatly change the attitude and thinking of young people and educators in the educational environment as well as their positions on the environment in which they live, urging them to a culture of peace. The present study has a qualitative nature and an ethnographic view. Literature search, interviews, observations and workshops on culture of peace were conducted with the study subjects. The workshops of culture of peace were used as the main methodological resource. The essential on the promotion of workshops for peace is the creation of discussion forums that enable the construction of summaries to know. This happens in group, reinforcing the idea of collective peace. From the expressions of the young, obtained by means of speeches, drawings, texts, it could be realized that they announce some "benefits" in relation to attend the event of meditation in the school, such as promoting the quality of life, welfare, health, and reduce levels of violence in the city. There was improvement in personal well-being, concentration in class, family relationship and the educational environment and better school performance. Besides the psychological and spiritual benefits obtained in the practice of daily meditation, we believe in the importance of announcing successful examples in terms of education for peace. It could be seen that the âFortaleza em Paz" program can be used as a teaching strategy in favor of a holistic education. In this sense, the experience of the Culture of Peace workshops can in many ways, encourage reflection and development of persons involved in the meditation group at school about the impact of this experience in their lives. Then, it can be concluded that the technique of meditation brought positive consequences for the group studied. This is only one among many possibilities of work culture of peace. The path to an education that respects the scale of the human being and form, indeed, citizens can exercise their full potential, it is certainly a long journey. The exciting journey experimented in this research will hopefully be a step in that direction, toward building a Culture of Peace, which will also be consolidated mainly through education.

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o processo de inserção do ensino de música em uma escola pública de educação em tempo integral. Como objetivos específicos, busquei: conhecer as concepções dos grupos que formam a comunidade escolar sobre as práticas educativo-musicais na escola; identificar as diferentes práticas musicais e educativo-musicais presentes nos tempos escolares; compreender como o ensino de música contribui com a construção de um currículo integrado; e entender como o ensino de música se relaciona com a proposta de educação integral na escola. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso qualitativo, realizado com uma das escolas pertencentes ao Projeto Escola Pública Integrada (EPI), da Rede Pública de Ensino do Estado de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram construídos por meio de observações nos diferentes tempos e espaços escolares, entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os diferentes grupos que formam a comunidade escolar e análise de documentos. A análise dos dados ocorreu a partir do estabelecimento de categorias relacionadas à inserção do ensino de música na escola, focalizando a ocupação do espaço e a constituição do lugar da música na escola. Ela está fundamentada em um referencial teórico constituído pelo conceito de tempos escolares sistematizado por Gimeno Sacristán (2008), bem como pelos conceitos de educação integral, escola em tempo integral e currículo integrado. O fio condutor da análise consistiu em entender como acontece o processo de escolarização da música nos diferentes tempos e espaços vividos na escola. Os resultados mostram que, ao analisar a inserção da música na escola sob a perspectiva dos tempos escolares, foi possível compreender como ocorreu a legitimação da música no currículo escolar, contribuindo para a conquista do lugar do ensino de música na escola pesquisada. / This research aimed at to investigate the process of inserting music as a curriculum subject in a full-time public school. More specifically, it aimed at: to examine the conceptions of the school community’s members about the practices of school music education; to identify the different musical and musical educational practices developed in/by the school; to understand the contributions of music teaching to the development of an integrated curriculum; and to understand the relationships between music teaching and the school project of holistic education. A qualitative case study with a public state school of the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil was carried out. This school is one of schools that are part of the Integrated Public School Project (EPI), in Santa Catarina. Data were collected through observation, semistructured interviews and analysis of written documents. Data analysis was developed by means of establishing a set of categories related to the insertion of music subject in the school curriculum, focusing the occupation of the school “space” and the constitution the “place” of music at school, as well as the schooling process of music. The theoretical framework was constituted by the concept of “school times” elaborated by Gimeno Sacristán (2008), as well as by concepts of full-time education, holistic education and integrated curriculum. Results show that, by analyzing the process of inserting music as a curriculum subject from the perspective of the “school times”, it was possible to understand how happened the confirmation of music in the curriculum of the school, contributing to the conquest of the rightful place of music as a school subject.

This research study was aimed at the Grade 2 Afrikaans Home Language learners who encounter reading, comprehension and phonics barriers in an inclusive classroom. The Grade 2 Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) Home Language curriculum and pass requirements that the learners have to master in the mainstream, was a major concern. Consequently, seventy per cent of the Grade 2 Afrikaans learners have already failed Grade 1 or 2; and some seemed to be borderline cases; as their pace of development was so slow. The intervention programme was implemented intensively outside normal school hours, through qualitative and quantitative data collection, known as the multi-method. The research approaches were conducted through action research and case-study research. Bronfenbrenner’s model indicated that intrinsic and extrinsic factors cannot be disregarded in the learner’s holistic development; therefore, parent involvement was vital during the research study. As the Individual Learner Support Team (ILST) coordinator at the research school, I have experienced the despair and perplexity of the teachers, when dealing with teaching challenges; but also, that of the learners, who face barriers to learning. A sample of six learners was identified; and one parent in each household was active during the study. The parent’s responses varied from limited to worthy feedback throughout the intervention programme. The learners’ responses were observed during the intervention programme, the classroom situation; and their perceptions during the semi-structured interviews were recorded. The intervention programme links with the Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support of SIAS process; and it involved the assistance of a remedial expert by applying remedial education, without psychometric tests. The findings revealed that the learner must be intrinsically motivated to co-operate fully. And this relates to both intrinsic and extrinsic influences. Recommendations are offered to the various stakeholders, who are directly or indirectly engaged in the learner’s scholastic development, to ensure corrective and supportive measures, which are conducive to learning.

The specialist responsible for providing prescribed exercise as a form of medicine to the South African population is the biokineticist. Biokinetics is a relatively new profession developed in response to empirical research supporting exercise as medicine. Although the role of the biokineticist is clearly defined by the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), there is still confusion concerning this profession and its services. At present, the dominant medicalscientific and capitalist-economic discourses offer a narrowly mechanistic and instrumental understanding of the human body and its treatment, which contributes to this confusion. This dissertation proposes a new point of departure, enriched by historical and philosophical understandings of the human body, from which the biokineticist can begin to redefine him/herself. The study aims to shift biokinetics as a practice away from the reductionist and dehumanising influences of instrumentalist, scientific and neoliberal capitalist-economic discourses, and to restore to biokineticists, and their clients, the ability they need to interact as relatively autonomous individuals. The study draws on the ideas of Michel Foucault, specifically on his notions for ‘discipline’, ‘docility’, and ‘the care of the self’ (1991; 2005), as well as Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari and their ideas of ‘becoming’ and ‘rhizomatic thinking’ (1983; 1987); ultimately presenting a philosophically enriched, holistic representation of the human body. From here recommendations for best practice in contemporary biokinetics are suggested that encourage interactions and connections between the professional and his/her patients, which move beyond the mere physiological interpretations currently dominating health discourse.

Boko Haram (BH) insurgency is driven by Islamist ideology and hegemony, nurtured mainly on failed education and sociopolitical policies and less by economic realities in Nigeria. Military counterinsurgency (hard COIN) successes are necessary but not sufficient to neutralize resurgence. The framework for this study was behavior modification by targeted holistic education policy (THEP) over ruminated frustration-aggression of drive theory. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to conduct a survey of educated participants (N = 95), randomly selected from education campuses in Nigeria, to estimate the power (relationship) of THEP over time to neutralize BH resurgence (NBHR). The data from a survey developed for this study were analyzed with descriptive, ANOVA, ANCOVA, and MANCOVA statistics. The powers of THEP applied from nursery through college (age 21) to NBHR or reduce the foot soldiers'€™ recruitment pools (FSRP) and correlations were evaluated. All 7 regression models rejected the null hypotheses. THEP and covariables including illiteracy (IL), political conspiracy (PC) or Islamic hegemony (IH), religious extremism (RE), and economic realities (ER) were related to NBHR. PC correlated inversely with THEP and IL inversely with reducing FSRP. ER had the least impetus (power) to drive resurgence. The results of this study can be used to promote positive social change by providing information on the prospects (estimated power) of THEP, acting with other COIN measures, to NBHR. The study may contribute to a better understanding of the impetus and solution to BH resurgence, but calls for further investigation into the power of nonmilitary COIN, particularly THEP, in Nigeria.

This study utilized a correlational research design to investigate the relationships that may exist between teacher empathy, attitudes, and levels of self-efficacy. In particular, the study was designed to (a) determine whether attitudes towards trauma-informed care mediated the relationship between teacher empathy and teacher self-efficacy related to classroom management and (b) uncover what teachers find most challenging in their efforts to support students experiencing trauma. An online survey, completed by 146 American teachers, included items from three established measures: the Empathy Scale for Teachers (Wang et al., 2022); the Underlying Causes of Problem Behaviors and Symptoms subscale of the Attitudes Related to Trauma- Informed Care (ARTIC-35) (Baker et al., 2016); and the Classroom Management subscale of the Teacher Sense of Self-Efficacy scale (Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001). Multiple regression was used to analyze the quantitative data and thematic analysis was used to uncover themes from responses to an open-ended item on the survey. The following six themes emerged from the thematic analysis of descriptions provided by teachers of the biggest challenge they face in their efforts to support students experiencing trauma: The most common response involved difficulty recognizing and responding to trauma. This study found higher levels of teacher empathy to be associated with more positiveteacher attitude towards trauma informed care, as measured by the underlying causes of problem behaviors and symptoms subscale of the ARTIC-35. Additionally, these positive attitudes (consistent with trauma-informed care) were associated with more efficacious feelings in teachers regarding their classroom management. The results indicate that attitude towards trauma-informed care serves as an indirect-only mediator to explain the impact of empathy on level of teacher self-efficacy related to classroom management. Although caution is urged when drawing causal conclusions from correlational studies, the results highlight the potential importance of cultivating teacher empathy so trauma-informed practices can flourish in creating positive, safe classroom environments that increase learning opportunities for all students while possibly reducing departures from the teaching profession.

No description available.

The purpose of this project is to develop an integrative unit for peace education that is based on analyzing song lyrics and developing critical literacy.

The purpose of the project was to develop a curriculum guide that would allow teachers to effectively and efficiently utilize a school garden to teach the required standards while promoting peace among the students. To develop this a thorough review of literature in the following areas was used: school gardening, peace curriculum, and curriculum design.