Suite à l’évolution de la réglementation relative aux dispositifs de retenue pour enfants en juillet 2013, une campagne d’évaluation expérimentale a permis de constater que la situation des plus jeunes impliqués dans un choc latéral était particulièrement critique. Pour y remédier, une méthodologie originale a été développée dans le but de dimensionner les matériaux d’absorption d’énergie « idéaux » à intégrer aux sièges-auto au niveau des zones d’impact de la tête, de l’épaule et du bassin. Une étude paramétrique basée sur ce concept a alors consisté à piloter la retenue de ces trois segments corporels dans le but de minimiser, soit les critères réglementaires (mannequins Q0 et Q1), soit les critères biomécaniques (modèle hybride Q0-6WOC). Les recommandations issues de cette étude ont ensuite été appliquées à un dispositif de retenue existant afin de l’optimiser en choc latéral. Après avoir vérifié que les valeurs d’accélération linéaire résultante de la tête et de HPC étaient bien inférieures aux seuils imposés par la réglementation, un modèle par Eléments Finis (EF) du siège-auto optimisé a été développé puis validé en situation dynamique. Finalement, après couplage de ce modèle EF du dispositif de retenue optimisé avec le modèle hybride Q0-6WOC, il a été montré que les résultats de simulation numérique en choc latéral étaient deux fois plus faibles que ceux obtenus avec le dispositif de retenue de référence. / Following changes in Child Restraint System (CRS) regulation in July 2013, an experimental CRS evaluation campaign has been conducted. Then, it has been noticed that the situation amongst the youngest involved in side impact was particularly critical. An original methodology has been therefore developed in order to define the “best” energy absorption materials to use in child seats for head, shoulder and pelvis areas. A parametric study in which the restraint of each body segments was independently piloted has then been conducted. The aim was to minimize either regulatory criteria of Q0 and Q1 dummies, or biomechanical criteria based on Q0-6WOC hybrid model. Those recommendations have thereafter been applied to improve an existing child restraint system under side impact. First, it has been checked that resultant linear acceleration of the head and HPC criteria were below regulation limits. Second, Finite Element (FE) model of the optimized car seat has been created and validated in several dynamical steps. Third, both reference child restraint system and optimized child seat has been evaluated in side impact with Q0-6WOC hybrid model. Finally, it has been showed that technical changes helped to cut in half the biomechanical results.

Le but de cette thèse est d’étudier l’écriture du corps chez deux romancières qui ont l’Afrique comme terre natale ; Ahlam Mosteghanemi de l’Algérie et Calixthe Beyala du Cameroun. Notre analyse trace l’inscription du corps dans une structure symbolique où se croisent discours sociaux et pratiques littéraires. L’écriture du corps, féminin et masculin, est étudiée dans une optique de problématisation des pratiques sociales et littéraires qui lui sont attachées. Plus qu’une simple représentation, le corps devient un travestissement esthétique par lequel les deux romancières contournent la censure pour aborder tous les tabous de leurs sociétés. Ainsi l’espace dudit corps réunit des discours de subversion et de renversement, mais aussi de négociation et d’autocensure. D’autre part le corps sujet d’écriture porte en lui un déchirement, un morcellement et une souffrance et ne semble se concevoir et se vivre que dans la douleur et dans la difficulté d’être. Ce corps textuel sentant et souffrant exprime un rapport au monde et aux autres et s’inscrit dans une quête de confirmation de soi. / The goal of this thesis is the study of way tow African novelists describe the body ; Ahlam Mosteghanemi from Algéria and Calixthe Beyala from Cameroon. Our analisis traces the writings about the body to a symbolic structure where social discourses meet literary practices. The writings about the body, male or female, are studied from a perspective locked in the problematics of social and literary practices. More than a simple description, the body becomes an esthetic disguise through which the two novelists bypass censorship to tackle all their cultural taboos. Thus the sphere of the body combines discourses of subversion and reversal as well as negotiation and self censorship. What’s more, the body subject of literature bears in itself a tearing, a division and a suffering and seems to only understand and live its existence in pain and difficulty. This literal body that feels and suffers expresses a relationship to the world and to others and is part of a quest for self-affirmation.

Orientador: Ana Maria Canesqui / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T11:49:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Separavich_MarcoAntonioAlves_D.pdf: 1788537 bytes, checksum: d1966895682261ea6fb5d37aa815fa18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Este estudo analisou as experiências e representações de homens trabalhadores com o corpo, saúde, doença e cuidado, e os problemas principais de saúde por eles percebidos, quais sejam, a hipertensão arterial e as lombalgias crônicas. Analisou-se como explicam as suas causas; a forma como enfrentam e buscam a resolução ou mitigação desses problemas de saúde, as terapêuticas utilizadas, a interferência que elas acarretam em suas rotinas de vida e identidades. A revisão da literatura da Saúde Coletiva sobre a saúde do homem e masculinidades mostrou que as demandas masculinas na busca por tratamentos nos serviços públicos de saúde e a percepção de que são portadores de necessidades específicas de saúde são minoritárias. Constatou-se também que as abordagens socioantropológicas de como eles convivem e lidam com as enfermidades que os acometem também são raras. Justifica-se, portanto, o interesse e as razões que motivaram este trabalho. As demandas minoritárias masculinas aos serviços de saúde, concebidas a partir da masculinidade tradicional socialmente vigente, e os dados epidemiológicos das altas taxas de morbimortalidade masculina, embasaram a formulação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH), cujos objetivos buscam promover a melhora da saúde da população masculina na faixa etária dos 20 aos 59, facilitando o seu acesso aos serviços de atendimento integral à saúde na atenção primária. Campinas abriga projeto piloto de tal política. Analisou-se o processo de implementação da PNAISH em um dos centros de saúde da cidade elegido como piloto, cujos serviços estruturam-se na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Entrevistou-se 9 profissionais que nele atuam, especificamente na saúde do adulto, considerando o conhecimento que têm de tal política, as atividades que realizam para o seu atendimento, e os obstáculos observados que dificultam a sua implementação. Para o estudo da experiência da enfermidade com a hipertensão e dores lombares crônicas, entrevistou-se 15 homens, com média etária 56 anos, residentes no bairro da unidade de saúde em questão e que utilizaram em algum momento o serviço público de saúde. As entrevistas de todos os entrevistados foram transcritas, lidas exaustivamente para identificar os temas recorrentes. Na análise, os temas classificados foram distribuídos em categorias gerais, como corpo masculino, cuidados, problemas de saúde, interpretando-os à luz das leituras socioantropológicas realizadas e sempre que possível, articulando a experiência e as representações da enfermidade, através dos relatos interpretados pelo pesquisador. Concluiu-se que as experiências da enfermidade são sempre peculiares e biográficas, no entanto, trazem consigo referências sociais e culturais mais amplas, devendo ser ambas consideradas, para não cobrir de opacidade, tanto as experiências quanto as representações, as pessoas que as vivem e os modos de interpretá-las e significá-las. O estudo da experiência da enfermidade pode, assim, contribuir para a reflexão sobre a inserção e visibilidade masculinas nos serviços públicos de saúde, ampliando o olhar dos agentes implementadores da política de saúde do homem sobre suas ações / Abstract: This study examined the experiences and representations of male workers about the body, health, illness and care, and major health problems perceived by them, namely, hypertension and chronic back pain. Analyzed as explain its causes; how face and seek the resolution or mitigation of these health problems, therapeutic use, they entail interference in their daily lives and identities. The literature of Public Health on the men¿s health and masculinities showed that male demands in the search for treatments in public health services and the perception that they are carriers of specific health needs are minority. It was found that sociological and anthropological approaches to how they live and deal with the illness that affect them are also rare. It is justifiable, therefore, the interest and the reasons that motivated this work. The male minority demands on health services, designed from traditional masculinity prevailing social and epidemiological data of high rates of male mortality, provide the basis for formulating of Brazilian Comprehensive Healthcare Policy for Men, whose objectives seek to promote improving the health of the male population aged 20 to 59, facilitating their access to comprehensive health care in primary care services. Campinas (Brazil) is a home pilot projects this policy. We analyzed the process of implementation of this policy in a health center city chosen as a pilot, whose services are structured in the Family Health Strategy. We interviewed 9 professionals working in it, specifically in adult health, considering their knowledge this policy,care activities they perform to meet the objectives this policy, and perceived obstacles that hinder their implementation. The study of illness experience with hypertension and chronic back pain were collected from 15 men, mean age 56 years, residents in the health unit concerned district and used at some point the public health service. The interviews all respondents were transcribed, read thoroughly to identify recurring themes. In the analysis, ranked themes were divided into broad categories such as male body, care, health problems, interpreting them in the light of the sociological and anthropological readings taken and where possible, combining the experience and representations of illness through reports interpreted by researcher. It was concluded that the illness experiences are always quirky and biographical, however, bring with broader social and cultural references, and should be considered, not to cover opacity, both experiences and representations, the people who live and ways to interpret and signify them. They may also widen the debate on inclusion and male visibility in public health services, expanding the eye of policy makers on their political actions directed to men¿s health / Doutorado / Ciências Sociais em Saúde / Doutor em Saude Coletiva

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:09:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karina Carvalho Veras de Souza.pdf: 1909392 bytes, checksum: 8f620cc9b4fd0f5b01ce801911767d63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-23 / The aesthetics surgeries in the body, with frequency much more higher between the women and at the same time exalted significantly for the propaganda and the social context, has been configured currently as new way of expression to the feminine body. We question then, which significations are imputed to this body image, whose women submit aesthetics surgeries. In such a way, we objectify to analyze, from the psychoanalytic point of view: how the construction of the corporal image happens in the process of becoming woman; which problematical are disclosed by these women referring to the idealizations narcissists of this body and that way are configured in the feminine imaginary the cult to the body of the present time. According to this, we collected, simultaneously, some speech of women whom already have had submitted to such surgeries and after that we made an analysis of speech of these contents, in arder to chain in one comprehension psychoanalytic of the problematical now argued / As cirurgias estéticas no corpo, com freqüência cada vez maior entre as mulheres e ao mesmo tempo enaltecidas significativamente pela mídia e pelo contexto social têm se configurado atualmente como um novo modo de expressão para o corpo feminino. Questionamos então, que significações são atribuídas a esta imagem de corpo, pelas mulheres que se submetem às cirurgias estéticas. Para tanto, objetivamos analisar, do ponto de vista psicanalítico: como acontece a construção da imagem corporal no processo do tornar-se mulher; que problemáticas são reveladas por estas mulheres no tocante às idealizações deste corpo e de que modo está configurado no imaginário feminino o culto ao corpo da atualidade. Neste sentido, coletamos, simultaneamente, alguns depoimentos de mulheres que já se submeteram a tais cirurgias e em seguida fizemos a análise de alguns fragmentos dessas entrevistas, de modo a encadeá-Ias nas possibilidades de uma compreensão psicanalítica da problemática ora discutida

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:12:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alexandre_jesus_prazeres.pdf: 992223 bytes, checksum: e8a843f6733992c80af985281b95beb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-26 / This work is a study of the body-soul relationship in the Hebrew Bible and its implications for today's culture body, guided by the following general objective: to understand the biblical concept of man-Semitic, through the study of Hebrew terms semantic vp,n< /n#P#v/ and rf'B' /B*c*r/, and its implications for the somatic culture today. That in turn breaks down into three specific objectives. The first, noted how issues of body-soul relationship were answered throughout history by theologians and philosophers, and their influence in relation to the formation of Western culture. This objective will guide the first chapter that will present an overview of the body-soul relationship. The second, extracting, examining meaning of the terms vp,n< /n#P#v/ and rf'B' /B*c*r/ in passages where the same were employed, implications related to a perception of ideational and conceptual Semitic assumptions regarding human being. This objective will be pursued throughout the second chapter which is an anthropological approach to the Hebrew Bible. And the third, confront the notion of biblical-Semitic man with symptoms of somatic culture today. This objective will guide the third chapter presents the implications of the terms vp,n< /n#P#v/ and rf'B' /B*c*r/ for somatic culture today. In terms of structure and methodology, this work will follow a logical order, it will start exposing the debate on the body-soul relationship through the panorama presented in the first chapter, which is the philosophical axis; followed by analysis of exegetical texts Hebrew Bible, this is the axis anthropological; and eventually end up confronting the extracted contents of the Hebrew Bible exegetically with the symptoms of somatic culture today, this will be the axis theological and sociological. / Este trabalho consiste numa pesquisa sobre a relação corpo-alma na Bíblia Hebraica e suas implicações para cultura corporal hodierna, orientando-se pelo seguinte objetivo geral: compreender a noção semítico-bíblica de homem, por meio do estudo semântico dos termos hebraicos vp,n< /n#P#v/ e rf'B' /B*c*r/, e suas implicações para a cultura somática hodierna. Que por sua vez desdobra-se em três objetivos específicos. O primeiro, assinalar a forma como questões referentes à relação corpo-alma foram respondidas ao longo da história por teólogos e filósofos, e sua influência em relação à formação da cultura ocidental . Este objetivo orientará o primeiro capítulo que apresentará um panorama sobre a relação corpo-alma; o segundo, extrair, do exame de sentido dos termos vp,n< /n#P#v/ e rf'B' /B*c*r/ nas passagens bíblicas onde os mesmo foram empregados, implicações relacionadas a uma percepção dos pressupostos ideativos e conceptuais semíticos referentes ao ser humano . Este objetivo será perseguido ao longo do segundo capítulo que consiste numa abordagem antropológica à Bíblia Hebraica; e o terceiro, confrontar a noção semítico-bíblica de ser humano com os sintomas da cultura somática hodierna . Este objetivo norteará o terceiro capítulo que apresenta as implicações dos termos vp,n< /n#P#v/ e rf'B' /B*c*r/ para a cultura somática hodierna. Em termos de estrutura e metodologia, este trabalho seguirá uma ordem de raciocínio lógico, pois iniciará expondo o debate sobre a relação corpo-alma através do panorama apresentado no primeiro capítulo, sendo este o seu eixo filosófico; seguirá através da análise exegética de textos da Bíblia Hebraica, este é o eixo antropológico; e por fim, terminará por confrontar o conteúdo extraído exegeticamente da Bíblia Hebraica com os sintomas da cultura somática atual, este será o eixo teológico e sociológico.

Minha estratégia enquanto arte-educadora e pesquisadora foi a de relacionar, investigar e transpor os estudos dos Fatores do Movimento de Rudolf Laban para o ensino-aprendizagem do desenho para adultos, tendo como objetivo o exercício da expressão criadora e a aprendizagem da sintaxe da linguagem visual. Rudolf Laban (1879-1958) criou um sistema de anotação do movimento (Labanotação), assim como organizou um rico instrumental didático para a teorização e exploração das possibilidades expressivas do movimento (Eucinética) e suas possíveis organizações espaciais (Corêutica), sendo também responsável pela renovação da dança moderna conhecida como expressionista (1920-30). Os resultados alcançados apontam para uma mudança na atitude do aprendiz de desenho, de receptor para construtor e co-autor de seu conhecimento, propiciando uma melhor performance tanto de suas decisões compositivas, quanto no manuseio técnico expressivo dos instrumentos gráficos. / My approach as an art-educator and researcher has included relating, investigating and rendering Rudolf Laban´s Motion Factors into the process of teaching and learning how to draw for adults, with a view to exercising student´s creative expression and learning visual language syntax. Rudolf Laban (1879 1958) created a system of movement notation (Labanotation), and organized a rich set of educational tools aimed at theorizing and exploring the expressive potential of movement (Eukinetics) and the possibilities of its organization in space (Coreutics). He also helped to develop modern Expressionist dance (1920 30). The results suggest a shift in the art students approach to drawing, from a passive receiver to one of playing an active role in building his or her own knowledge, as well as an improvement in their performance regarding both their compositional choices and the technical and expressive use of graphic tools.

L’utilisation des éléments et produits du corps humain à des fins scientifiques implique, aux termes du Code de la santé publique, plusieurs types d’opérations tels que la conservation, le transfert et la cession. Ces opérations permettent une circulation entre chercheurs nécessaire à la mise en commun et au partage de leurs connaissances et savoir-faire au bénéfice du développement de nouvelles thérapies. Si l’encadrement juridique de cette utilisation se résume à un contrôle de police administrative, le législateur fait également référence à des opérations évoquant des pratiques contractuelles (transfert et cession). Or, le code civil fait obstacle, par des dispositions qu’il qualifie d’ordre public, à ce que les éléments et produits du corps humain fassent l’objet d’un droit patrimonial. Cette apparente contradiction conduit à s’interroger sur la nature juridique des éléments et produits détachés du corps humain à des fins scientifiques, éléments et produits qualifiés dans le domaine de la recherche de « matériel biologique humain ». L’emploi de cette notion incite à clarifier le régime juridique applicable en vue à la fois de renforcer la protection de la personne « prélevée » et de garantir la sécurité juridique de l’utilisation du matériel biologique humain. / According to the Public Health Code, the use in a scientific purpose of human body components and products implies many operations such as storage, transferring and selling. These operations enable a movement of the components and products, between researchers, which is necessary to the sharing of knowledge and know-how in order to develop new drugs. If the legal framework of this use can be summarized to an administrative control, the lawmaker refers as well to some operations like contractual practices such as transfer agreement. Nevertheless, the Civil Code obstruct, by public policy rules, the components and products to be subject to a right of ownership. This apparent contradiction led to wonder about the legal nature of the components and products detached from the human body for a scientific use. Such components or products are termed in the research field as « human biological material ». The use of this notion incite to clarify the legal system applicable in order to both strengthen the defense of the person from whom the human biological material is taken and the use of this human biological material.

Disertační práce je zaměřena na vytvoření návrhu antény operující v blízkosti lidského těla. Kritické parametry zahrnují impedanční přizpůsobení, polarizační vlastnosti a vyzařovací charakteristiky. Základní výzkum je proveden na zjednodušených modelech lidského těla, kde jsou striktně definovány materiálové vlastnosti. Pro pokročilejší analýzu jsou využity detailnější modely. Simulace jsou konfrontovány s měřením na reálných vzorcích. V práci zahrnujeme interakci mezi anténou a lidským tělem.

Presented thesis investigates the possibilities of art drama in the form of project teaching at elementary level of primary schools. The theoretical part characterises a child of a younger school age, types of communication in the classroom and the role of a teacher. It deals with methods and means of art and craft and drama lessons which interlace in the process of art drama. It defines the subject of artfiletics as a starting point of an alternative art process. The practical part describes in detailes individual parts of the project using technicques of art drama to understand symbolics and ceremoniality of folk traditions. Authentic experience of drama play or different physical action should motivate children to their own art creations. It sould be benficial to their aesthetic, personality and social development. KEYWORDS: Art drama, project teaching, folk traditions, symbolics, aesthetics perception, social and personality development

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