Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:27:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoXGN_DISSERT.pdf: 807577 bytes, checksum: 906f4b332a5302a928290cb0ddc72490 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / We developed this dissertation aiming its in the process of teaching and learning of the Principle of Mathematical Induction and we set our efforts so that the students of the first year of the high school can assimilate the content having the knowledge seen in the basic education as foreknowledge. With this, we seek to awake in the student the interest on proofs, showing how much it s needed in examples that involve contents that he is already seen / Desenvolvemos esta disserta??oo objetivando seu uso no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do princ?pio da indu??oo matem?tica e direcionamos nossos esfor?os para que os alunos do primeiro ano do ensino m?dio possam assimilar o conte?do tendo o conhecimento visto na educa??o b?sica como pr?-requisito. Com isso, buscamos despertar no aluno o interesse em demonstra??es, mostrando o quanto elas s?o necess?rias.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosSS_capa_ate_pag25.pdf: 8115287 bytes, checksum: 5d5f9fbb50996468070472fa8d177c44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000-08-10 / This work presents a proposal for a voltage and frequency control system for a wind power induction generator. It has been developed na experimental structure composes basically by a three phase induction machine, a three phase capacitor and a reactive static Power compensator controlled by histeresys. lt has been developed control algorithms using conventional methods (Pl control) and linguistic methods (using concepts of logic and fuzzy control), to compare their performances in the variable speed generator system. The control loop was projected using the ADJDA PCL 818 model board into a Pentium 200 MHz compu ter. The induction generator mathematical model was studied throught Park transformation. It has been realized simulations in the Pspice@ software, to verify the system characteristics in transient and steady-state situations. The real time control program was developed in C language, possibilish verify the algorithm performance in the 2,2kW didatic experimental system / Neste trabalho ? apresentada uma proposta para um sistema de controle de amplitude e freq??ncia para um gerador de indu??o, aplicado ao aproveitamento de recursos energ?ticos renov?veis, e em particular ao aproveitamento de recursos e?licos. Foi desenvolvida uma estrutura experimental composta basicamente por um m?quina de indu??o trif?sica, um capacitor trif?sico e um compensador est?tico de reativos, controlado por largura de histerese. Foram desenvolvidos algoritmos de controle usando m?todos convencionais (controle PI) e m?todos ling??sticos (usando conceitos de l?gica e controle fuzzy), visando uma posterior compara??o entre os desempenhos dos mesmos no sistema de gera??o em velocidade vari?vel. A malha de controle foi projetada utilizando-se uma placa de aquisi??o de dados modelo PCL 818 em um computador Pentium 200 MHz. O modelo matem?tico do gerador foi estudado usando-se a transforma??o de Park. A partir do modelo simplificado, foram realizadas simula??es no pspice@, para verificar o comportamento do sistema nos regimes transit?rio e permanente. O programa de controle em tempo real foi desenvolvido em linguagem C, possibilitando a avalia??o do desempenho do algoritmo e do sistema did?tico experimental de 2,2kW

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:01:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelleRFV_TESE.pdf: 2132732 bytes, checksum: 80b95f923491eeb118d74b0376a64ba9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Escherichia coli has been one of the most widely used hosts in recombinant protein production, in both laboratory and industrial scale since the advent of recombinant DNA technology. Despite the substantial progress of studies on the molecular biology and immunology of infections, there is currently no medication-based prophylaxis capable of preventing leishmaniasis. As such, there is a great need to identify specific antigens for the development of vaccines and diagnostic kits against visceral leishmaniasis. Thus, the primary goal of the present study is to assess the influence of cultivation conditions on the production of Leishmania chagasi antigens, carried out in a rotating incubator and bioreactor. To that end, several assays were conducted to evaluate the kinetic behavior of antigens (648, 503) of Leishmania. i. chagasi in two different compositions of media (2xTY, TB), with and without an inducer. In order to improve expression, assays were performed in a benchtop bioreactor using the best conditions obtained in a rotating incubator, in addition to assessing the influence of stirring speed. Results show that high complexity of the cultivation medium favored kinetic growth of clones (648, 503). However, in assays submitted to induction by IPTG, this elevated complexity did not promote the expression of recombinant proteins. Expression of antigens 648 and 503 exhibited behavior associated with growth and, in terms of location, proteins 648 and 503 are intracellularly stored. Lactose may be the most adequate inducer in protein expression, when considering factors, cost, toxicity and stability. Elevated stirring may increase cell growth in clone 53, although it may not result in high concentrations for the protein of interest. On the other hand, positive results were obtained for all recombinant clones (648, 503) tested, confirmed by the electrophoretic profile / A Escherichia coli ? um dos hospedeiros mais utilizados para produ??o de prote?nas recombinantes tanto em escala de laborat?rio como em escala industrial desde o advento da tecnologia do DNA recombinante. Apesar do avan?o expressivo dos estudos da biologia molecular e da imunologia das infec??es, n?o existe, atualmente, nenhuma droga profil?tica capaz de prevenir o calazar. Desta forma, existe uma grande necessidade de identifica??o de ant?genos espec?ficos para o desenvolvimento de vacinas e kits para diagn?sticos contra a Leishmaniose visceral. Com base no exposto, o presente trabalho tem como foco principal avaliar a influ?ncia das condi??es de cultivo na produ??o dos ant?genos de Leishmania i. chagasi em cultivos realizados em incubador rotativo e biorreator. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, v?rios ensaios foram realizados a fim de se avaliar o comportamento cin?tico dos clones (648, 503) de Leishmania i. chagasi em duas diferentes composi??es de meio (2xTY, TB), com e sem adi??o de indutor em incubador rotativo. Para melhorar a express?o, ensaios foram conduzidos em biorreator de bancada com as melhores condi??es obtidas em incubador rotativo, al?m da avalia??o da influ?ncia da velocidade de agita??o. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se observar que a elevada complexidade do meio de cultivo favoreceu a cin?tica de crescimento dos clones (648, 503), no entanto, ao se tratar dos ensaios submetidos ao procedimento de indu??o por IPTG, a elevada complexidade do meio de cultivo n?o favoreceu a express?o das prote?nas recombinantes. Pode-se observar que a express?o dos ant?genos 648 e 503 apresentam um comportamento associado ao crescimento e que em termos de localiza??o, as prote?nas 648 e 503, s?o armazenadas intracelularmente. A lactose pode ser o indutor mais adequado na express?o das prote?nas tendo em vista os fatores, custo, toxicidade e estabilidade. A elevada agita??o pode aumentar o crescimento celular do clone 503, entretanto, pode n?o acarretar em altas concentra??es da prote?na de interesse. Por outro lado, foram obtidos resultados positivos para todos os clones recombinantes (648, 503) testados, confirmada atrav?s do perfil eletrofor?tico

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-17T12:51:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoPereiraDosSantosJunior_TESE.pdf: 21948229 bytes, checksum: 95febfdd47d89c49b9d02a0b0eeb96d7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-18T11:53:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoPereiraDosSantosJunior_TESE.pdf: 21948229 bytes, checksum: 95febfdd47d89c49b9d02a0b0eeb96d7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-18T11:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoPereiraDosSantosJunior_TESE.pdf: 21948229 bytes, checksum: 95febfdd47d89c49b9d02a0b0eeb96d7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / O desenvolvimento da tecnologia tem alavancado desafios cada vez maiores para que se produzam bens de consumo com alto grau de seguran?a e de controle e que tamb?m apresentem robustez, pre?os competitivos e sejam ecologicamente corretos. Visando atender essa demanda, dentro daquilo que lhe compete, o campo da engenharia de m?quinas el?tricas tem melhorado sensivelmente a qualidade desses equipamentos bem como os m?todos de controle, buscando uma opera??o otimizada. Contudo, ainda se registram grandes limita??es na amplia??o do uso das m?quinas de indu??o devido ao alto ?ndice de manuten??es das partes mec?nicas, como mancais e rolamentos, principalmente quando o acesso a essas pe?as ? dif?cil. Por conta disso, a ?rea de pesquisa de motores-mancais de indu??o vem progredindo, com o objetivo de minimizar o desgaste mec?nico e, consequentemente, reduzir o n?mero de manuten??es. Vale ressaltar que esses motores apresentam caracter?sticas semelhantes ?s das m?quinas de indu??o convencionais, sendo que agregam maior robustez e praticidade, al?m de possu?rem menor custo. Este trabalho descreve o estudo e a implementa??o do controle de posi??o radial aplicado a uma m?quina de indu??o sem mancais, trif?sica com bobinado dividido, utilizando-se t?cnicas de controle inteligente para a otimiza??o do sistema de posicionamento radial. A m?quina em estudo consiste em motor de indu??o de 3.7 kW modificado para operar como motor-mancal. Nesse tipo de motor com enrolamento dividido, al?m da produ??o de torque, os grupos de bobinas s?o respons?veis tamb?m pela produ??o de for?as radiais para posicionamento do rotor. A presenta pesquisa prop?e uma metodologia de controle que utiliza como estrutura um controlador Fuzzy-PD com a??o proporcional e derivativa baseado em um conjunto de regras de controle formulado em termos lingu?sticos, tendo como principal objetivo apresentar um controlador inteligente para o posicionamento radial do rotor. Tamb?m ilustra a compara??o entre o controlador Fuzzy-PD e o Controlador Proporcional Derivativo - PD para a estabiliza??o radial. Para a avalia??o dos controladores, foram usados crit?rios de desempenho baseados na integral do erro - IAE, ISE e ITAE, como solu??o para avaliar o erro a partir de suas respostas transit?rias e de regime permanente. Destaca-se que todo controle proposto foi desenvolvido em um DSP eZdsp TMS320F28335 com arquitetura de ponto-flutuante. Quanto ? programa??o, foi utilizada a linguagem C. Com rela??o ?s quest?es do m?dulo, foram utilizados o conversor Anal?gico/Digital e as sa?das . Por fim, acentua-se que o sistema de controle implementado no DSP opera com os controladores de corrente e posi??o. / The development of technology has brought increasing challenges to the production of consumer goods with a high degree of security and control, and that they also present robustness, competitive prices and are ecologically correct. In order to meet this demand, within its competence, the field of electrical machines engineering has significantly improved the quality of these equipments, as well as the control methods, seeking an optimized operation. However, there are still major limitations in the increased use of induction machines due to the high maintenance rates of mechanical parts such as bearings, especially when access to these parts is difficult. Because of this, the research area of bearingless motors induction has been progressing, with the aim of minimizing mechanical wear and, consequently, reducing the number of maintenance. It is worth mentioning that these motors have characteristics similar to conventional induction machines, which add greater robustness and practicality, besides having a lower cost. This work describes the study and the implementation of the radial position control applied in a three-phase Bearingless Induction Machine with Divided Winding using intelligent control techniques for the optimization of the radial positioning. The machine under study consists of an induction motor of 3.7 kW, modified to operate as a motor-bearing. In this type of motor with split winding, besides the production of torque, the coil groups are also responsible for the production of radial forces for rotor positioning. This research proposes a control methodology that uses as a structure a Fuzzy-PD controller with proportional and derivative action, based on a set of control rules formulated in linguistic terms, having as main objective to present an intelligent controller for the radial positioning of the rotor. It also illustrates the comparison between the Fuzzy-PD controller and the Derivative Proportional Controller - PD for radial stabilization. For the evaluation of the controllers, performance criteria based on the error integral - IAE, ISE and ITAE - were used as a solution to evaluate the error from its transient and steady state responses. It is noteworthy that all proposed control was developed in a DSP eZdsp TMS320F28335 with floating-point architecture. As for programming, the C language was used. Regarding the module questions, the Analog / Digital converter and the PWM outputs were used. Finally, it is emphasized that the control system implemented in the DSP operates with the current and position controllers.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-29T11:51:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_HENRY_EMANUEL_LEAL_CAGNINI_COMPLETO.pdf: 3650909 bytes, checksum: 55d52061a10460875dba677a9812fe9c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-29T11:51:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_HENRY_EMANUEL_LEAL_CAGNINI_COMPLETO.pdf: 3650909 bytes, checksum: 55d52061a10460875dba677a9812fe9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-20 / Extrair informa??es relevantes a partir de dados n?o ? uma tarefa f?cil. Tais dados podem vir a partir de lotes ou em fluxos cont?nuos, podem ser completos ou possuir partes faltantes, podem ser duplicados, e tamb?m podem ser ruidosos. Ademais, existem diversos algoritmos que realizam tarefas de minera??o de dados e, segundo o teorema do "Almo?o Gr?tis", n?o existe apenas um algoritmo que venha a solucionar satisfatoriamente todos os poss?veis problemas. Como um obst?culo final, algoritmos geralmente necessitam que hiper-par?metros sejam definidos, o que n?o surpreendentemente demanda um m?nimo de conhecimento sobre o dom?nio da aplica??o para que tais par?metros sejam corretamente definidos. J? que v?rios algoritmos tradicionais empregam estrat?gias de busca local gulosas, realizar um ajuste fino sobre estes hiper-par?metros se torna uma etapa crucial a fim de obter modelos preditivos de qualidade superior. Por outro lado, Algoritmos de Estimativa de Distribui??o realizam uma busca global, geralmente mais eficiente que realizar uma buscam exaustiva sobre todas as poss?veis solu??es para um determinado problema. Valendo-se de uma fun??o de aptid?o, algoritmos de estimativa de distribui??o ir?o iterativamente procurar por melhores solu??es durante seu processo evolutivo. Baseado nos benef?cios que o emprego de algoritmos de estimativa de distribui??o podem oferecer para as tarefas de agrupamento e indu??o de ?rvores de decis?o, duas tarefas de minera??o de dados consideradas NP-dif?cil e NP-dif?cil/completo respectivamente, este trabalho visa desenvolver novos algoritmos de estimativa de distribui??o a fim de obter melhores resultados em rela??o a m?todos tradicionais que empregam estrat?gias de busca local gulosas, e tamb?m sobre outros algoritmos evolutivos. / Extracting meaningful information from data is not an easy task. Data can come in batches or through a continuous stream, and can be incomplete or complete, duplicated, or noisy. Moreover, there are several algorithms to perform data mining tasks, and the no-free lunch theorem states that there is not a single best algorithm for all problems. As a final obstacle, algorithms usually require hyperparameters to be set in order to operate, which not surprisingly often demand a minimum knowledge of the application domain to be fine-tuned. Since many traditional data mining algorithms employ a greedy local search strategy, fine-tuning is a crucial step towards achieving better predictive models. On the other hand, Estimation of Distribution Algorithms perform a global search, which often is more efficient than performing a wide search through the set of possible parameters. By using a quality function, estimation of distribution algorithms will iteratively seek better solutions throughout its evolutionary process. Based on the benefits that estimation of distribution algorithms may offer to clustering and decision tree-induction, two data mining tasks considered to be NP-hard and NPhard/ complete, respectively, this works aims at developing novel algorithms in order to obtain better results than traditional, greedy algorithms and baseline evolutionary approaches.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:41:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuziaPFCG.pdf: 2749949 bytes, checksum: 3f79f78a7f602972e60d8e39c6c0e5d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-19 / The biodiesel is defined as the mono-alkyl ester derived from long-chain fatty acids, from renewable sources such as vegetable oils or animal fat, whose use is associated with the replacement of fossil fuels in diesel engine cycle. The biodiesel is susceptible to oxidation when exposed to air and this process of oxidation affects the quality of fuel, mainly due to long periods of storage. Because of this, the oxidation stability has been the focus of numerous researches since it directly affects the producers, distributors and users of fuel. One of the possibilities to increase the resistance of biodiesel is the autoxidation treatment with inhibitors of oxidation. The antioxidants can be used as potential inhibitors of the effects of oxidation on the kinematic viscosity and the index of acidity of biodiesel, thereby increasing oxidative stability. This work aims to examine the efficiency of antioxidants, α-tocopherol and butylated hydroxy-toluene (BHT), added the biodiesel content of remembrance through Pressurized-Differential Scanning Calorimetry (P-DSC), Thermogravimetry (TG) and Petrology. The results showed that the use of antioxidant BHT, at the concentration of 2000ppm, increased resistance to oxidation of the biodiesel and oxidative induction time (OIT), which is a better result as antioxidant than the α-tocopherol. With the thermogravimetric analysis, it was observed that the biodiesel presented an initial decomposition temperature of lower tendency than that of oil, demonstrating to be more volatile, bearing great similarity to the diesel and being characterized as an alternative fuel. The rheological analysis indicated that each sample of biodiesel behaved as a Newtonian fluid / O biodiesel ? definido como o derivado mono-alquil ?ster de ?cidos graxos de cadeia longa, proveniente de fontes renov?veis como ?leos vegetais ou gordura animal, cuja utiliza??o est? associada ? substitui??o de combust?veis f?sseis em motores ciclo diesel. O biodiesel ? suscept?vel ? oxida??o quando exposto ao ar e este processo de oxida??o afeta a qualidade do combust?vel, principalmente em decorr?ncia de longos per?odos de armazenamento. Em fun??o disso, a estabilidade ? oxida??o tem sido foco de in?meras pesquisas, pois afeta diretamente os produtores de combust?veis, distribuidores e usu?rios. Um das possibilidades de aumentar a resist?ncia do biodiesel ? autoxida??o ? o tratamento com inibidores de oxida??o. Os antioxidantes podem ser utilizados como poss?veis inibidores dos efeitos da oxida??o sobre a viscosidade cinem?tica e o ?ndice de acidez do biodiesel, aumentando assim estabilidade oxidativa. Este trabalho teve objetivo de examinar a efici?ncia dos antioxidantes, α-tocoferol e o hidr?xi-tolueno butilado (BHT), adicionado no biodiesel met?lico de mamona, atrav?s da Calorimetria Explorat?ria Diferencial sob Press?o (P-DSC), Termogravimetria (TG) e PetroOXY. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o uso do antioxidante BHT, na concentra??o de 2000ppm, aumentou a resist?ncia ? oxida??o do biodiesel e tempo de indu??o oxidativa (OIT), revelando-se um melhor resultado como antioxidante do que o α-tocoferol. Na analise termogravim?trica, observou-se que o biodiesel apresentou uma temperatura de decomposi??o inicial menor que a do ?leo, demonstrando ser mais vol?til, aproximando-se do diesel e se caracterizando com combust?vel alternativo. As an?lises reol?gicas indicaram que cada amostra do biodiesel comportou-se como fluido newtoniano

<p>In the early 1860s three Swedes, Nils Wilhelm Mitander,Julius Ramsay and Gustaf Wittenström, were engaged by theBritish to build and run charcoal-based ironworks in India.These works, the Burwai Iron Works of the British Government inthe case of Mitander and the privately owned Kumaon Iron Worksin the case of Ramsay and Wittenström, were both to bebased on the most modern European technology. The projects werepioneering in Indian ironmaking. The ambitions were high andstakes big, but after only a few years the projects were closedand the Swedes returned home.<i>Landscapes of Technology Transfer</i>presents a detailedstudy of the Kumaon and Burwai Iron Works, from their firstconception to their final closure. The investigation isbasically empirical and a fundamental question is: Why were theworks never brought into full and continuous production?</p><p>The ironworks projects should be considered as processes oftechnology transfer rather than fully fledged and completedtransfers. In spite of this lack of success, or maybe becauseof it, the history of the ironworks and the Swedes also forms afruitful case to put other questions of wide relevance. Itexposes workings and effects of colonialism and offers anexplanation of the late development of India's iron and steelindustry and analyses of the complex totality forming theprerequisites for a successful transfer of technology. The longtraditions of bloomery ironmaking in India and ismarginalisation is also discussed.</p><p><i>Landscapes of Technology Transfer</i>is a comprehensiveempirical study. From a local and individual perspective ittraces lines of connection across boundaries of time andgeography. The historical landscapes of technology transfer aredescribed in their cultural, social, economic and politicaldimensions and the thesis underlines the importance of a closeacquaintance with local settings and conditions, where historyis manifested in a physical presence. The remains of theironworks and theirlocal landscapes in present-day India areused as a central source for writing their histories. There isalso a strong emphasis on the use of photographs and drawingsas sources.</p><p>The outcome of the projects was the result of the interplaybetween the local and the global, between a diversity ofconcrete factors influencing the construction of the works andtheir running and their colonial character. The studyemphasises the importance of technological systems andnetworks, both on a micro and a macro level. On a local leveldemanding logistics, a sometimes adverse climate, theprocurement of charcoal and iron ore in sufficient quantitiesand the build up of knowledge of ironmaking posed serious butnot insurmountable difficulties. Most obstacles were overcomealready during the first few years of the 1860s, the period ofthe Swedes, but to put the works into full and continuousproduction would have needed perseverance and purposefulefforts to support and protect the iron production, at leastduring an initial period. In the end the position of India as acolonial dependency, subjected to the primacy of Britishinterests, set the limits of the projects.</p><p><b>Key words:</b>History of technology, industrial heritagestudies, industrial archaeology, technology transfer,diffusion, technological systems, landscapes of technology,iron and steel, charcoal iron, direct and indirect ironmaking,bloomeries, 19th century, industrial history,industrialisation, de-industrialisation, underdevelopment,colonialism, India, Sweden, Great Britain, global history,annales.</p>

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IndhiraAC_DISSERT.pdf: 578239 bytes, checksum: ef0ac86aaa19388e1e565920340ab50b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The Federal Constitution states that the reduction of social and regional inequalities is one of the goals to be achieved by the Brasilian State. The economic constitution states that the national economy must be developed so as to achieve, amongst other objectives, the reduction of those inequalities. In this paper, we aim to demonstrate the duty, imposed by the Constitution to the State, of acting in the national economy so as to promote the achievement of the constitutional goals, among wich we highlight the reduction of inequalities. One of the instruments that can be used by the State to achieve this objective is its fiscal policy. It is also an aim in this paper to demonstrate that inducing tax norms can be used by the State, because it can encourage the economic agents to bring about the reduction of social and regional inequalities. Therefore, after bibliographic and jurisprudential research, we conclude that the duty, imposed to the State, of acting in the national economy so as to promote the achievement of the constitutional goals exists. We also conclude that this acting must be planed and constant, because the consequences are slow and that, within the limits of the constitution, the inducing tax norms can be an instrument for the State in order to reduct the social and regional inequalities / A Constitui??o Federal determinou ser a redu??o das desigualdades sociais e regionais um dos objetivos a serem efetivados pelo Estado brasileiro. No T?tulo referente ? ordem econ?mica, temos que a economia nacional deve ser desenvolvida tendo por fim, dentre outros, a redu??o das desigualdades. Este estudo tem por fim demonstrar o dever, constitucionalmente imposto ao Estado, de atuar no desenvolvimento econ?mico nacional, de forma a promover a realiza??o dos objetivos constitucionais, dentre os quais destacamos a redu??o das desigualdades. Dentre os caminhos existentes para tal atua??o, encontra-se a tributa??o, sendo tamb?m objetivo deste trabalho a demonstra??o de que normas tribut?rias indutoras podem ser um instrumento utilizado pelo Estado, uma vez que estas possuem o poder de induzir a ado??o de comportamentos, pelos agentes econ?micos, mais favor?veis ? redu??o das desigualdades. Dessa forma, atrav?s de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e jurisprudencial, conclu?mos pelo dever de atua??o estatal na economia de forma a concretizar os objetivos constitucionais. Conclu?mos tamb?m que essa atua??o deve ser planejada e constante, uma vez que os resultados s?o paulatinos e que as normas tribut?rias indutoras, dentro dos limites constitucionalmente previstos, podem ser um instrumento utiliz?vel pelo Estado para a redu??o das desigualdades sociais e regionais

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdmarEMV_DISSERT.pdf: 4563188 bytes, checksum: dcc789dbc6a3a3fcc788ce53cdae6e7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30 / The existence of inequalities among the Brazilian regions is an indeed fact along the country s history. Before this reality the constitutional legislator inserted into the Federal Constitution of 1988, as a purpose of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the reduction of regional inequalities. The development has also been included as a purpose from the State, because there is an straight relation with the reduction of regional inequalities. In both situations is searched the improvement of people s living conditions. . In pursuit of this achievement, the State must implement public policy, and, for this to happen, it needs the ingress of income inside of the public coffers and support of economic agents, therefore the importance of constitucionalization of the economic policy. The 1988 s Constitution adopted a rational capitalism regime consentaneous with current legal and social conceptions, that s why it enabled the State s intervention into economy to correct the so-called market failures or to make the established objectives fulfilled. About this last one, the intervention may happen by induction through the adoption of regulatory Standards of incentive or disincentive of economic activity. Among the possible inductive ways there are the tax assessments that aim to stimulate the economic agents behavior in view of finding that the development doesn t occur with the same intensity in all of the country s regions. Inside this context there are the Export Processing Zones (EPZs) which are special areas with different customs regime by the granting of benefits to the companies that are installed there. The EPZs have been used, by several countries, in order to develop certain regions, and economic indicators show that they promoted economic and social changes in the places where they are installed, especially because, by attracting companies, they provide job creation, industrialization and increased exports. In Brazil, they can contribute decisively to overcome major obstacles or decrease the attraction of economic agents and economic development of the country. In the case of an instrument known to be effective to achieve the goals established by the Constitution, it is duty of the Executive to push for the law that governs this customs regime is effectively applied. If the Executive doesn t fulfill this duty, incurs into unjustifiable omission, correction likely by the Judiciary, whose mission is to prevent acts or omissions contrary to constitutional order / A exist?ncia de desigualdades entre as regi?es brasileiras ? um fato presente ao longo da hist?ria do pa?s. Diante dessa realidade, o legislador constituinte inseriu na Constitui??o Federal de 1988, como objetivo da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil, a redu??o das desigualdades regionais. O desenvolvimento tamb?m foi inclu?do com objetivo do Estado, pois tem direta rela??o com a redu??o das desigualdades regionais. Em ambos os casos o que se pretende ? a melhoria das condi??es de vida das pessoas. Nessa busca, o Estado deve implementar pol?ticas p?blicas, e, para isso, necessita do ingresso de receitas em seus cofres e do aux?lio dos agentes econ?micos, da? a import?ncia da constitucionaliza??o da Ordem Econ?mica. A Constitui??o de 1988 adotou o regime do capitalismo racional, consent?neo com as atuais concep??es jur?dicas e sociais, por isso possibilitou a interven??o do Estado na economia para corrigir as chamadas falhas de mercado ou para que sejam cumpridos os objetivos estabelecidos. Nesse ?ltimo caso, a interven??o pode ser feita por indu??o, atrav?s da ado??o de normas regulat?rias de estimulo ou de desest?mulo da atividade econ?mica. Entre as medidas indutivas poss?veis, est?o os incentivos fiscais, que visam estimular comportamentos dos agentes econ?micos, tendo em vista a constata??o de que o desenvolvimento n?o ocorre com a mesma intensidade em todas as regi?es pa?s. Nesse contexto, est?o as Zonas de Processamento de Exporta??o (ZPE s), que s?o ?reas especiais com regime aduaneiro diferenciado pela concess?o de benef?cios as empresas nelas instaladas. As ZPE s t?m sido utilizadas por diversos pa?ses com o objetivo de desenvolver determinadas regi?es, e os indicadores econ?micos demonstram que elas promoveram mudan?as econ?micas e sociais nos lugares onde est?o instaladas, especialmente porque, com a atra??o de empresas, proporcionam a gera??o de empregos, a industrializa??o e o aumento das exporta??es. No Brasil, podem contribuir decisivamente para a supera??o ou diminui??o dos principais obst?culos a atra??o dos agentes econ?micos e ao desenvolvimento econ?mico do pa?s. Em se tratando de um instrumento reconhecidamente eficaz para o cumprimento dos objetivos estabelecidos pela Constitui??o, ? dever do Poder Executivo diligenciar para que a lei que disciplina esse regime aduaneiro seja efetivamente aplicada. Se n?o cumprir esse dever, incorre em omiss?o injustific?vel, pass?vel corre??o pelo Poder Judici?rio, que tem a miss?o de impedir a??es ou omiss?es contr?rias a Ordem constitucional / 2020-01-01

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:54:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseAP.pdf: 3661698 bytes, checksum: ce1565573ad07f2677ac0b9d8cde09d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-07 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This work describes the study and the implementation of the vector speed control for a three-phase Bearingless induction machine with divided winding of 4 poles and 1,1 kW using the neural rotor flux estimation. The vector speed control operates together with the radial positioning controllers and with the winding currents controllers of the stator phases. For the radial positioning, the forces controlled by the internal machine magnetic fields are used. For the radial forces optimization , a special rotor winding with independent circuits which allows a low rotational torque influence was used. The neural flux estimation applied to the vector speed controls has the objective of compensating the parameter dependences of the conventional estimators in relation to the parameter machine s variations due to the temperature increases or due to the rotor magnetic saturation. The implemented control system allows a direct comparison between the respective responses of the speed and radial positioning controllers to the machine oriented by the neural rotor flux estimator in relation to the conventional flux estimator. All the system control is executed by a program developed in the ANSI C language. The DSP resources used by the system are: the Analog/Digital channels converters, the PWM outputs and the parallel and RS-232 serial interfaces, which are responsible, respectively, by the DSP programming and the data capture through the supervisory system / Este trabalho descreve o estudo e a implementa??o do controle vetorial de velocidade de uma m?quina de indu??o sem mancais trif?sica com bobinado dividido de 4 p?los e 1.1kW utilizando estima??o neural de fluxo do rotor. O controle vetorial de velocidade opera em conjunto com os controles de posicionamento radial e das correntes nos enrolamentos de cada fase do estator. Para o posicionamento radial utilizam-se as for?as controladas pelos campos magn?ticos no interior da m?quina. Para a otimiza??o das for?as radiais operando com influ?ncia m?nima do torque rotacional, foi utilizado um modelo especial de bobinado do rotor com circuitos independentes. A estima??o neural de fluxo aplicada ao controle vetorial de velocidade tem o objetivo de compensar a depend?ncia dos estimadores convencionais em rela??o ?s varia??es nos par?metros da m?quina devido a aumentos de temperatura ou satura??o magn?tica do rotor. O sistema de controle implementado possibilita uma compara??o direta dos respectivos desempenhos de velocidade e posi??o radial da m?quina sob orienta??o do estimador neural em rela??o ao estimador convencional de fluxo. Todo o controle do sistema ? realizado por um programa desenvolvido em linguagem padr?o ANSI C. Os recursos do DSP utilizados pelo sistema s?o: os canais de convers?o A/D, as sa?das PWM e as interfaces paralela e serial RS-232, as quais s?o respons?veis, respectivamente, pela programa??o do DSP e a captura de dados atrav?s de um sistema de supervis?o