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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

[en] INDUCTION MOTOR VELOCITY CONTROL BY SUBSYNCHRONOUS CASCADE / [pt] CONTROLE DE VELOCIDADE DE MOTORES DE INDUÇÃO USANDO CASCATA SUBSÍNCRONA

LEIDA ZAMPERLINI 02 May 2007 (has links)
[pt] Discute-se a modelagem de segunda ordem do acionamento por motor de indução de rotor bobinado usando cascata subsíncrona e o controle de velocidade do mesmo. As estratégias de controle habituais são criticadas e propõe-se um controlador PI com realimentação proporcional de corrente. Propõe-se também um algoritmo de projeto considerando as possibilidades de ajustes finais. / [en] The second order modeling and speed control of the Wound Rotor Induction Motor Drive using Subsynchronous Converter Cascade are discussed. The usual control projects is criticized, and a PI controller with current proportional feedback, and also a algorthm for the design with possibilities of final adjustments are presented.
22

[en] INDUCTION MOTOR VELOCITY BY SUBSYNCHRONOUS CASCADE AND 6TH ORDER MODEL / [pt] CONTROLE DE VELOCIDADE DO MOTOR DE INDUÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA CASCATA SUBSÍNCRONA USANDO O MODELO DE 6ª ORDEM

GEORGE ALVES SOARES 02 May 2007 (has links)
[pt] O controle de velocidade do motor de indução do rotor bobinado, através de uma cascata de conversores estáticos no rotor, conhecido como Sistema Kramer Estático, é considerado um dos melhores acionamentos para motores acima de 500 Hp, devido às suas características de baixo custo inicial, menor complexidade do sistema de conversores e regeneração de energia. Nestas últimas décadas, as pesquisas nesta área se concentraram basicamente na melhoria da estrutura dos conversores estáticos, o projeto de controle recebeu pouca atenção e sua estrutura de controle continuava inspirada no controle do motor de corrente contínua. Em um recente trabalho (1987) foi proposto um controlador PI com realimantação proporcional de corrente no elo c.c. . Contudo, este projeto, como os outros, foram baseados em uma modelagem simples. Nesta dissertação de mestrado, revê-se e critica-se modelagens e projetos de controle existentes, desenvolve- se um modelo de 6ª ordem e propõe-se um projeto de controle que atente às especificações usuais de controle. A estrutura proposta é composta de um regulador de estado mais um observador parcial de estado. Esta estrutura é fisicamente realizável e o seu algoritmo de projeto é simples, claro e direto. Comprova-se que o uso de modelos mais completos e estruturas de controle mais eficazes não implicam em controladores complexos e irrealizáveis. / [en] The speed control of wound rotor induction motor by a static converter cascade (Kramer Static System) is considered one of the best large motor drive (above 500 Hp.) due to its characteristics of low initial cost, less complexity of the converters and energy regeneration. In the last decades, the researches emphasize basicilly the improvement of the converter structure. The control design was almost forgotten and its structure was Kept based on the direct current motor control. In 1987, it was proposed a PI controller with proportional feedback of direct current. But, this last design, like the others, was based on a simple model. In this dissertation, the modellings and control designs are reviewed and criticized. Besides this, a sixth order model is developed and a new control design is proposed in order to solve the usual control requirements. This proposed structure is composed of a state regulator plus a partial state observer. It´s also of easy achievement and its design algolirhm is simple, easy and direct. It´s confirmed that the use of morepowerful control structure doesn´t implacate in complex and unfeasible controller.
23

[en] ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS UNDER VARIABLE FREQUENCY / [pt] ANÁLISE DO BOMBEAMENTO CENTRÍFUGO SOB FREQÜÊNCIA VARIÁVEL

JOSE ALBERTO AVELINO DA SILVA 25 January 2008 (has links)
[pt] Uma bomba centrífuga, depois de concluída a sua instalação, deve vencer uma elevação constante. A variação da rotação vai alterar diretamente a descarga. Como bomba centrífuga é acionada por motor de indução, a variação da freqüência não acarreta variação proporcional na rotação devido a que a nova rotação implica em outro valor da descarga que somente ocorre com torque diferente do anterior e em conseqüência, o deslizamento deve se ajustar para igualar o torque fornecido pelo motor com o novo torque requerido pela bomba. A análise parte dos estudos que relacionam a descarga com a rotação para relacionar a descarga com a freqüência. / [en] Once installation is concluded, a centrifugal pump should withstand constant head. The variation of rotation directly alters the discharge. Since centrifugal pump operates by induction motor, the variation in frequency does not lead to proporcional variation in rotation due to the new rotation being of another discharge value which only occurs with a different torque. Consequently, the sllep should adjust itself to equalize the torque provided by the motor to the new torque required by the pump. The analisis derives from studies which related the discharge to the rotation in order to relate the discharge to the frequency.
24

[en] CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT INDUCTION MOTOR CONTROL USING ELECTRONIC INVERSORS / [pt] CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O CONTROLE DOS MOTORES DE INDUÇÃO ALIMENTADOS POR INVERSORES ELETRÔNICOS

JAIME ANTONIO GONZALEZ CASTELLANOS 04 November 2005 (has links)
[pt] Os motores de indução são as máquinas mais utilizadas nos acionamentos industriais elétricas devido a sua simplicidade, robustez, maior relação torque/corrente, baixa manutenção, etc. Sua aceitação e aplicação em acionamentos com velocidade variável têm sido possível com o desenvolvimento da eletrônica de potência. Atualmente, muitos acionamentos utilizam diversas técnicas para lograr o controle de velocidade por variação da freqüência da rede de alimentação, sendo que o controle vetorial é o mais comum. O presente trabalho, centra-se no estudo do desenvolvimento do motor de indução sob a aplicação do controle de velocidade, através da análise dos parâmetros necessários para realizar o dito controle na faixa de baixa velocidade, sem sensor de velocidade e/ou de posição. O trabalho inicia-se com o estudo das principais características funcionamento do motor de indução. Em seguida, a partir do modelo matemático do motor de indução, são analisados os diferentes tipos de controle de velocidade, com especial ênfase na variação da velocidade através da variação da freqüência. Finalmente, são estudados os parâmetros e métodos para o controle de velocidade sem sensor. O estudo é validado com diversas simulações realizadas no programa MatLab. / [en] The induction motors are the most commonly used eletric motors in the electrical industrial systems due its simplicity, robustness, greater torque/current ratio, low maintenance, etc. its acceptance and applications in operations with variable speed has been possible with the power electronics development. Currently, most of operations use several techniques to achieve the speed control by variable frequency of the power supply with vectorial control being the most common. The present work is centered in the study and development of the induction drive in speed control application, with the analysis of the necessary parameters to control in low speed band, without speed and/or position sensor. The work starts with the study of main functioning characteristic of the motor. After that, from the mathematical model of the induction motor, different speed control techniques are analyzed, with special emphasis in speed variation with variable frequency. Finally, the parameters and methods for sensor less control are studied. The study is variation with several simulations made Matlab program.
25

[en] CONTRIBUITIONS TO THE LOAD MODELLING FOR TRANSIENT STABILITY STUDIES / [pt] CONTRIBUIÇÕES À MODELAGEM DE CARGAS PARA ESTUDOS DE ESTABILIDADE TRANSITÓRIA

ADELIO JOSE DE MORAES 24 May 2006 (has links)
[pt] Este trabalho, relacionado com a área de modelagem de cargas para estudos de estabilidade transitória de sistemas elétricos, tem por objetivo discutir a adequação dos modelos clássicos normalmente utilizados, bem como o aprimoramento e desenvolvimento de representações para cargas com características específicas. Inicialmente, são enfocados os aspectos das representações clássicas de cargas e, através de desenvolvimentos teóricos e estudos computacionais, ressaltadas as adequações destas estratégias ao contexto atual. Reconhecendo algumas limitações quanto às técnicas para a obtenção dos parâmetros de motores de indução, apresenta- se procedimentos sistematizados para o tratamento destes componentes de carga. Tendo em vista a busca da melhoria de modelos e respostas aos questionamentos a respeito da relevância da inclusão dos efeitos da variação da freqüência sobre as cargas e parâmetros da rede, o trabalho prossegue com investigações nesta direção. Objetivando a análise do desempenho dos modelos simplificados de cargas através de funções algébricas, são discutidas as propostas atuais e verificadas suas adequações aos estudos de estabilidade. Finalmente, considerando a importância atual das cargas conversoras estáticas, são desenvolvidos modelos apropriados e realizados os estudos necessários à incorporação de unidades retificadoras em programas de estabilidade. / [en] This work, involved with the load modeling for electrical system transiente stability analysis, aim to discuss the classical load models normally used, and to develop and improve representations of specific types of loads. Initially, aspects concerned with classical load representations are dealt with aiming to evaluate, through theoretical and computational analyses, the current employment of such models. Knowing that the techiques to obtain induction motor parameters are still deficient, this work presents some systematic procedures for the treatment of such loads. Additionally, it continues seeking improvements in electrical system component models and answers to the questions about the need for inclusion of the frequency variation effects on loads and network parameters. Moreover, it takes into account the tendencies of using simplified load models represented by algebraic expressions. Some recent proposals in this area are discussed and tested with a view to acess the perfomance of the models in stability studies. Finally, considering the present importance of static load converters, it is developed the related models and presented the necessary studies to include rectifier units in stability programs.
26

Impact du vrillage sur les forces électromagnétiques dans l’entrefer : Applications aux machines asynchrones / Impact of skewing on magnetic forces in the airgap : Application to induction machines

Despret, Ghislain, Noël, Henri 18 April 2018 (has links)
La machine asynchrone est à ce jour la référence dans les moteurs de traction ferroviaire. De nombreuses contraintes dictées par des normes notamment au niveau du bruit acoustique poussent l’industrie à développer des moteurs plus silencieux. Le vrillage connu pour réduire les ondulations de couple semble apporter également une réelle solution afin de diminuer les vibrations et le bruit émis par la machine. C’est dans ce contexte que ce projet en collaboration avec Alstom-Transport situé à Ornans et le soutien de MEDEE (pôle régional sur la maitrise énergétique) est réalisé. Cette thèse se focalise plus particulièrement sur le calcul des forces électromagnétiques dans l’entrefer à l’origine des vibrations, du bruit et du couple. Des modèles analytiques et à éléments finis estimant les forces électromagnétiques et intégrant le vrillage sont présentés et confrontés à des mesures expérimentales de vibration, de bruit et de couple. Les modèles utilisés sont valables pour les machines asynchrones à cage d’écureuil mais sont facilement adaptables pour les machines synchrones. Ils permettent de comprendre l’origine des forces électromagnétiques responsables du bruit et de trouver des configurations de machines moins bruyantes en jouant sur divers paramètres tels que : le vrillage, mais aussi le nombre de paires de pôles, le nombre d’encoches au stator et au rotor, la forme des encoches, la distribution du bobinage, etc. / The induction machine is the reference in railway traction motors. Numerous constraints dictated by standards, particularly regarding acoustic noise, are driving the industry to develop quieter engines. The skewing known to reduce torque ripples seems to also provide a real solution to reduce vibration and noise emitted by the machine. In this context, the project is realized in collaboration with Alstom-Transport located in Ornans with the support of MEDEE (regional pole on energy control). This thesis focuses on the calculation of magnetic forces in the air gap which originate vibration, noise and torque. Analytical and finite element models, which estimate electromagnetic forces and integrate skewing, are presented and compared with experimental measurements of vibration, noise and torque. The models used are valid for the squirrel-cage induction machines but are easily adaptable for synchronous machines. This allows one to understand the origin of the electromagnetic forces responsible for the noise, and to find configurations of less noisy machines. Various parameters such as skewing can be modified to reach this goal, as well as the number of pole pairs, the stator and rotor teeth number, the slot shape, the winding distribution, and so on.
27

A New High-Frequency Injection Method for Sensorless Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Machines

Inoa, Ernesto 26 June 2012 (has links)
No description available.
28

Diagnosis of electric induction machines in non-stationary regimes working in randomly changing conditions

Vedreño Santos, Francisco Jose 02 December 2013 (has links)
Tradicionalmente, la detección de faltas en máquinas eléctricas se basa en el uso de la Transformada Rápida de Fourier ya que la mayoría de las faltas pueden ser diagnosticadas con ella con seguridad si las máquinas operan en condiciones de régimen estacionario durante un intervalo de tiempo razonable. Sin embargo, para aplicaciones en las que las máquinas operan en condiciones de carga y velocidad fluctuantes (condiciones no estacionarias) como por ejemplo los aerogeneradores, el uso de la Transformada Rápida de Fourier debe ser reemplazado por otras técnicas. La presente tesis desarrolla una nueva metodología para el diagnóstico de máquinas de inducción de rotor de jaula y rotor bobinado operando en condiciones no estacionarias, basada en el análisis de las componentes de falta de las corrientes en el plano deslizamiento frecuencia. La técnica es aplicada al diagnóstico de asimetrías estatóricas, rotóricas y también para la falta de excentricidad mixta. El diagnóstico de las máquinas eléctricas en el dominio deslizamiento-frecuencia confiere un carácter universal a la metodología ya que puede diagnosticar máquinas eléctricas independientemente de sus características, del modo en el que la velocidad de la máquina varía y de su modo de funcionamiento (motor o generador). El desarrollo de la metodología conlleva las siguientes etapas: (i) Caracterización de las evoluciones de las componentes de falta de asimetría estatórica, rotórica y excentricidad mixta para las máquinas de inducción de rotores de jaula y bobinados en función de la velocidad (deslizamiento) y la frecuencia de alimentación de la red a la que está conectada la máquina. (ii) Debido a la importancia del procesado de la señal, se realiza una introducción a los conceptos básicos del procesado de señal antes de centrarse en las técnicas actuales de procesado de señal para el diagnóstico de máquinas eléctricas. (iii) La extracción de las componentes de falta se lleva a cabo a través de tres técnicas de filtrado diferentes: filtros basados en la Transformada Discreta Wavelet, en la Transformada Wavelet Packet y con una nueva técnica de filtrado propuesta en esta tesis, el Filtrado Espectral. Las dos primeras técnicas de filtrado extraen las componentes de falta en el dominio del tiempo mientras que la nueva técnica de filtrado realiza la extracción en el dominio de la frecuencia. (iv) La extracción de las componentes de falta, en algunos casos, conlleva el desplazamiento de la frecuencia de las componentes de falta. El desplazamiento de la frecuencia se realiza a través de dos técnicas: el Teorema del Desplazamiento de la Frecuencia y la Transformada Hilbert. (v) A diferencia de otras técnicas ya desarrolladas, la metodología propuesta no se basa exclusivamente en el cálculo de la energía de la componente de falta sino que también estudia la evolución de la frecuencia instantánea de ellas, calculándola a través de dos técnicas diferentes (la Transformada Hilbert y el operador Teager-Kaiser), frente al deslizamiento. La representación de la frecuencia instantánea frente al deslizamiento elimina la posibilidad de diagnósticos falsos positivos mejorando la precisión y la calidad del diagnóstico. Además, la representación de la frecuencia instantánea frente al deslizamiento permite realizar diagnósticos cualitativos que son rápidos y requieren bajos requisitos computacionales. (vi) Finalmente, debido a la importancia de la automatización de los procesos industriales y para evitar la posible divergencia presente en el diagnóstico cualitativo, tres parámetros objetivos de diagnóstico son desarrollados: el parámetro de la energía, el coeficiente de similitud y los parámetros de regresión. El parámetro de la energía cuantifica la severidad de la falta según su valor y es calculado en el dominio del tiempo y en el dominio de la frecuencia (consecuencia de la extracción de las componentes de falta en el dominio de la frecuencia). El coeficiente de similitud y los parámetros de regresión son parámetros objetivos que permiten descartar diagnósticos falsos positivos aumentando la robustez de la metodología propuesta. La metodología de diagnóstico propuesta se valida experimentalmente para las faltas de asimetría estatórica y rotórica y para el fallo de excentricidad mixta en máquinas de inducción de rotor de jaula y rotor bobinado alimentadas desde la red eléctrica y desde convertidores de frecuencia en condiciones no estacionarias estocásticas. / Vedreño Santos, FJ. (2013). Diagnosis of electric induction machines in non-stationary regimes working in randomly changing conditions [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/34177
29

Analysis of the dynamics of the linear-and-rotary-motion energy-conversion systems with active DC excitation

He, Lijun 07 January 2016 (has links)
The objective of the dissertation is to develop simplified analytical models for typical linear-motion and rotary-motion energy-conversion systems under active DC excitation without tedious numerical-simulation effort, and provide practical implementation of the models in optimal-design and thermal-protection aspects. The model of a vacuum automatic circuit recloser (a typical linear-motion system under DC excitation) is first developed in the form of a non-linear discontinuous eighth-order dynamic system. The model is then used to simulate the transient mechanical and electromagnetic performance during the opening and closing movements of the recloser. Such a model is not found in the literature. Although the model is based on certain simplifying assumptions, the result is validated by high-speed-camera measurements. In addition, the impact of key design variables is explored, based on which an improved recloser design is proposed, and helps to optimize capital and production costs without degrading performance. Further analytical investigation is carried out in modeling an inverter-fed induction motor (IM) (a typical rotary-motion system) with active DC injection. The IM is closed-loop controlled via two popular motor-control algorithms, namely, the direct-torque-control (DTC) algorithm and field-oriented-control (FOC) algorithm. Quantitative relationships between the changes of various machine variables during the active DC excitation are provided in the theoretical analysis. The developed DC-injection model is further simplified for practical implementation. The developed IM model under DC injection results in practical ways to excite a proper amount of DC current directly or indirectly into IM stator windings via different closed-loop motor-control algorithms. In a DTC motor-drive system, the modeling work makes it possible to excite the DC current indirectly inside the motor by superimposing a stator-flux-linkage-bias command in the flux-control loop or a torque-ripple command in the torque-control loop. The proposed flux-linkage-injection and torque-injection methods are the first novel efforts to implement the DC-signal-injection method in a DTC motor-drive system. In addition, the analysis carried out in a standard FOC drive system brings about an improved DC-current-injection approach: the torque ripple in this method is significantly mitigated compared to all existing DC-injection methods in FOC systems. The proposed DC-injection methods, either in a DTC or an FOC system, lead to a simple, low-cost, accurate, and non-invasive thermal-monitoring scheme for closed-loop-controlled IMs, where the stator temperature is indirectly estimated from stator resistance. Furthermore, considering inverter non-idealities, there is a challenge for a typical inverter drive to accurately estimate the DC component of motor terminal voltages. The existing methods are extended to provide a complete study of the real-time signal-processing technique for both DTC and FOC algorithms, and are finally implemented in a custom-built programmable motor-drive system. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique gives accurate and robust stator-temperature estimation, regardless of the operating conditions and cooling modes. The analytical modeling method for the linear-motion and rotary-motion energy-conversion systems can be further extended to other power devices with similar mechanisms, and implemented in optimal design, control, and thermal-protection areas.
30

Thermal Analysis and Management of High-Performance Electrical Machines

Nategh, Shafigh January 2013 (has links)
This thesis deals with thermal management aspects of electric machinery used in high-performance  applications  with  particular  focus put  on electric machines designed for hybrid electric vehicle applications. In the first part of this thesis,  new thermal models of liquid (water and oil) cooled electric machines are proposed.  The proposed thermal models are based on a combination of lumped parameter (LP)  and numerical methods. As  a first  case study,  a permanent-magnet  assisted  synchronous reluctance machine (PMaSRM) equipped with a housing water jacket is considered.  Particular focus is put on the stator winding and a thermal model is proposed that divides the stator slot into a number of elliptical copper and impregna- tion layers.  Additionally, an analysis, using results from a proposed simplified thermal finite element (FE)  model representing only a single slot of the sta- tor and its corresponding end winding, is presented in which the number of layers and the proper connection between the parts of the LP thermal model representing the end winding and the active part of winding are determined. The approach is attractive due to its simplicity  and the fact  that it closely models the actual temperature distribution for common slot geometries.  An oil-cooled induction machine where the oil is in direct contact with the stator laminations  is also considered.  Here, a multi-segment structure is proposed that  divides  the  stator,  winding and cooling  system  into  a number  of an- gular  segments.   Thereby,  the  circumferential  temperature  variation  due to the  nonuniform distribution  of the  coolant  in the  cooling  channels  can be predicted. In the  second part  of this  thesis,  the  thermal  impact  of using  different winding impregnation  and steel  lamination  materials  is  studied.   Conven- tional varnish, epoxy and a silicone based thermally conductive impregnation material are investigated and the resulting temperature distributions in three small induction machines are compared. The thermal impact of using different steel lamination materials is investigated by simulations using the developed thermal  model  of the water  cooled  PMaSRM. The  differences  in alloy con- tents and steel lamination thickness are studied separately and a comparison between the produced iron losses and the resulting hot-spot temperatures is presented. Finally, FE-based approaches  for  estimating  the  induced  magnet  eddycurrent losses in the rotor of the considered PMaSRM are reviewed and compared in the  form  of a case  study  based on simulations.   A  simplified three-dimensional  FE model  and an analytical  model,  both  combined  with time-domain 2D FE analysis, are shown to predict the induced eddy current losses with a relatively good accuracy compared to a complete 3D FE based model.  Hence, the two simplified approaches are promising which motivates a possible future experimental verification. / <p>QC 20130528</p>

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