Der demografische Wandel in Deutschland geht mit einer Vielzahl von Herausforderung in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft einher. In einer besonders starken Ausprägung ist Sachsen-Anhalt von diesen Entwicklungen betroffen. Damit bildet dieses Bundesland bei der Betrachtung demografischer Daten das Schlusslicht in Deutschland und gehört zudem im europäischen Vergleich zu den Regionen mit der schlechtesten Bevölkerungsentwicklung (MLV 2013). Die entscheidende Ursache für diesen negativen Trend liegt in der Wirtschaftssubstanz der Region. Sachsen-Anhalts ökonomische Struktur ist von Klein- und Mikrounternehmen mit lokalen und regionalen Aktionsradien geprägt. In der Folge finden nur unzureichende F&E-Aktivitäten in den Unternehmen statt, da die notwendigen Ressourcen nicht vorhanden sind. So stagnieren die F&E-Investitionen des Landes seit 2003 1-1,5 % des BIP (BMBF 2012). Der überwiegende Anteil dieser Mittel stammt aus öffentlichen Finanzierungsquellen. Weiterhin deutet die geringste Exportquote aller Bundesländer (26,6 %) auf eine unzureichende Internationalisierung hin. Ähnliche Sachverhalte zeigen sich bei Ländervergleichen mit Bezug auf die Erfindungstätigkeit und bei den internen F&E-Aufwendungen. Folglich ist das Innovationspotenzial der regionalen Wirtschaft sehr begrenzt und dies geht einher mit dem mangelhaften Entstehen von lukrativen Arbeitsplätzen. Deshalb verlassen derzeit etwa 65 % der Hochschulabsolventen Sachsen-Anhalt (Hartmann et al. 2013), wodurch der demografische Wandel beschleunigt wird. Dieser Beitrag soll aufzeigen, in welcher Weise Universitäten als Partner für Innovationen der regionalen mittelständischen Wirtschaft agieren können. Hierzu soll mit der interdisziplinären Projektarbeit mit Unternehmen im Rahmen des Integrated Design Engineering (IDE) an der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg ein vielfach sehr erfolgreich verwendeter Unterstützungsansatz für die Produktentwicklung vorgestellt werden, der durch eine synergetische Verbindung aus technisch, betriebswirtschaftlich und gestalterisch getriebener Produktentwicklung eine F&E-Kompetenz für Unternehmen ermöglicht, welche durch die Nutzung universitärer und studentischer Ressourcen Mehrfachnutzen für Unternehmen generieren kann.

Der demografische Wandel in Deutschland geht mit einer Vielzahl von Herausforderung in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft einher. In einer besonders starken Ausprägung ist Sachsen-Anhalt von diesen Entwicklungen betroffen. Damit bildet dieses Bundesland bei der Betrachtung demografischer Daten das Schlusslicht in Deutschland und gehört zudem im europäischen Vergleich zu den Regionen mit der schlechtesten Bevölkerungsentwicklung (MLV 2013). Die entscheidende Ursache für diesen negativen Trend liegt in der Wirtschaftssubstanz der Region. Sachsen-Anhalts ökonomische Struktur ist von Klein- und Mikrounternehmen mit lokalen und regionalen Aktionsradien geprägt. In der Folge finden nur unzureichende F&E-Aktivitäten in den Unternehmen statt, da die notwendigen Ressourcen nicht vorhanden sind. So stagnieren die F&E-Investitionen des Landes seit 2003 1-1,5 % des BIP (BMBF 2012). Der überwiegende Anteil dieser Mittel stammt aus öffentlichen Finanzierungsquellen. Weiterhin deutet die geringste Exportquote aller Bundesländer (26,6 %) auf eine unzureichende Internationalisierung hin. Ähnliche Sachverhalte zeigen sich bei Ländervergleichen mit Bezug auf die Erfindungstätigkeit und bei den internen F&E-Aufwendungen. Folglich ist das Innovationspotenzial der regionalen Wirtschaft sehr begrenzt und dies geht einher mit dem mangelhaften Entstehen von lukrativen Arbeitsplätzen. Deshalb verlassen derzeit etwa 65 % der Hochschulabsolventen Sachsen-Anhalt (Hartmann et al. 2013), wodurch der demografische Wandel beschleunigt wird. Dieser Beitrag soll aufzeigen, in welcher Weise Universitäten als Partner für Innovationen der regionalen mittelständischen Wirtschaft agieren können. Hierzu soll mit der interdisziplinären Projektarbeit mit Unternehmen im Rahmen des Integrated Design Engineering (IDE) an der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg ein vielfach sehr erfolgreich verwendeter Unterstützungsansatz für die Produktentwicklung vorgestellt werden, der durch eine synergetische Verbindung aus technisch, betriebswirtschaftlich und gestalterisch getriebener Produktentwicklung eine F&E-Kompetenz für Unternehmen ermöglicht, welche durch die Nutzung universitärer und studentischer Ressourcen Mehrfachnutzen für Unternehmen generieren kann.

A crescente difusão do uso da tecnologia BIM mostra que um novo paradigma para o trabalho colaborativo em projeto precisa ser criado. Em diferentes países e cenários, percebem-se muitas barreiras a serem transpostas para o aproveitamento pleno dos benefícios do BIM. Faltam conhecimentos sobre a integração da nova tecnologia para a melhoria do processo de projeto. Falta também uma compreensão abrangente e uma visão geral de fatores não tecnológicos, caso das relações e interdependências na intersecção entre a gestão do processo de projeto e o BIM. Nesse contexto, a escassez de teorias que busquem a integração entre o domínio da gestão do processo do projeto e a tecnologia BIM motivou o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho. O objetivo geral desta tese é desenvolver uma estrutura conceitual para a gestão do processo de projeto com o uso do BIM. Com uma profunda revisão bibliográfica, mostra-se a difusão fragmentada de conceitos e a tendência na produção de aplicações práticas para a implementação do BIM sem, contudo, estarem elas respaldadas por suficientes reflexões conceituais. Como principal contribuição, a estrutura conceitual desenvolvida procura sustentar o conjunto de metodologias aplicáveis à nova tecnologia e demonstra como relacionar os domínios da gestão do processo de projeto e da tecnologia da informação. São propostos também indicadores de desempenho para medir tanto o nível de desenvolvimento do projeto quanto controlar a qualidade do modelo. Outra contribuição relevante do trabalho é a reformulação do conceito de LOD (nível de desenvolvimento ou de detalhe) para o de Nível de Maturidade, composto pela gestão dos requisitos do programa de necessidades, gestão do nível de desenvolvimento do modelo, medição do nível de interferências físicas e a proposição de um sistema de planejamento e controle do processo de projeto adequado para o BIM. Finalmente, foram feitos testes práticos em dois modelos BIM de edifícios, que possibilitaram a demonstração dos indicadores de desempenho e a sua aplicabilidade prática. Com a estrutura conceitual proposta, entendemos ter contribuído com um novo olhar sobre como deve evoluir a gestão do processo de projeto no contexto da tecnologia BIM. / The increasingly widespread use of BIM technology shows that a new paradigm for design collaborative work needs to be created. In different countries and settings, many barriers to be transposed are perceived to fully exploit the benefits of BIM. There is a lack of knowledge about the integration of new technology to improve the design process. Also lacking are comprehensive understanding and an overview of non-technological factors, besides the relationships and interdependencies in the intersection between design management and BIM design process. In this context, the small number of theories that seek integration between the design management process and BIM motivated the development of this work. The overall objective of this thesis is to develop a conceptual framework for managing the design process by using BIM. The literature review shows a diffusion of fragmented concepts and trends in the production of applications for the implementation of BIM; however, they are not sufficiently supported by conceptual reflections. As the main contribution, the conceptual framework developed seeks to support the set of methodologies applicable to new technologies and shows how to relate the fields of design management process and information technology. Key performance indicators to both measure the project development level and monitor the quality of the model are also proposed. Another important contribution of the thesis was the reformulation of the LOD (level of detail or development) concept to Maturity Level, comprising the management requirements of the program requirements, managing the model development level, level measurement physical interference and proposed a system of planning and control of the design process suitable for BIM. Finally, tests were conducted on two practical BIM models of buildings, which enabled the demonstration of performance indicators and their applicability. With the proposed conceptual framework, we believe to have contributed to a new perspective on how to evolve the management of the design process in the BIM context.

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-08-01T14:03:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Antoniazzi Denicol_.pdf: 1064153 bytes, checksum: f6cc5f31a6e2026f442addeda2c63541 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T14:03:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Antoniazzi Denicol_.pdf: 1064153 bytes, checksum: f6cc5f31a6e2026f442addeda2c63541 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-30 / Nenhuma / Em face da demanda de desenvolvimento sustentável, o processo de projeto de arquitetura tem sofrido transformações bastante abrangentes. Baseados em um modelo de tomada de decisão hierárquico e sequencial, os habituais métodos de trabalho desenvolvidos pela indústria da construção civil têm se mostrado inadequados. Emerge, então, a necessidade de um projeto integrado que, em princípio, reúne as condições para o enfrentamento da complexidade do contexto no qual se projeta/produz a arquitetura contemporânea, assim como aquela complexidade própria do processo projetual. Ainda assim, a julgar pela complexidade e sofisticação do processo de projeto em arquitetura, não há como garantir, em se tratando de processo criativo, que um processo eficiente equivale a um projeto melhor. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo, através de um questionário destinado à arquitetos e urbanistas selecionados em função da relevância do trabalho desenvolvido na área de projeto sustentável, estabelecer a relação entre projeto integrado e o processo projetual desenvolvido por arquitetos brasileiros, atualmente, nas circunstâncias que cercam e determinam os trabalhos em arquitetura e manifestam a imprescindibilidade do aprimoramento dos procedimentos adotados. Através da análise dos dados coletados foi possível observar que, conforme a percepção dos arquitetos, o Trabalho Multidisciplinar Integrado, a Avaliação do Desempenho e a Gestão do Processo foram os aspectos que mais exerceram influência sobre o processo projetual da obra de arquitetura. / Facing the demand for sustainable development, the architectural design process has suffered extensive transformations. Based on a hierarchical and sequential decision-making model, the usual working methods developed by the construction industry has proved to be inadequate. Emerges, then, the need for an integrated design that, in principle, gathers the conditions for coping with the complexity of the context in which produces contemporary architecture, as well as that inherent complexity of the design process. Still, judging from the complexity and sophistication of the architectural design process, there’s no way to ensure, in case of creative process, that an efficient process is equivalent to a better project. In this way, this work has the objective, through a questionnaire destined to the architects selected in function to the relevance of the work developed in the sustainable project area, to establish the relation between integrated project and the design process in architecture. Through the analysis of the collected data, it was possible to observe that, according to the architects' perception, the multidisciplinary and collaborative work, the performance evaluation and the process management were the aspects that most influenced the design process.

Sustainability is quickly becoming a “buzz word” in today’s environmentally conscious world from political leaders to building professionals to design experts to consumers as they rethink their impact on current healthy, efficient indoor/outdoor environments as well as long term benefits to future generations. This paper seeks to investigate ways to increase the structural engineer’s influence over the sustainability of the building industry by using integrated design teams. It explores current practices within the building industry, in particular the housing industry and the ways in which the integrated design team differs from most current practices. It strives to promote the positive impact an integrated design team with structural engineers on board from the onset has on the design process as far as time, cost, and environmental concerns are considered. This paper continues by establishing methods for measuring the success of an integrated design team,its effects on sustainability, and how the structural engineer was involved. The focus of this paper is the New Norris House class project: its background and the integrated design team’s process as it differs from the traditional design concept. The results of the project including the LEED and HERS rating and material efficiency and the impact of the structural engineer’s inputs from the onset will be discussed. The paper ends with a discussion on the differences between the educational and professional community and how integrated design teams are an efficient and cost effective way to achieve high levels of sustainability.

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Sustainability is quickly becoming a “buzz word” in today’s environmentally conscious world from political leaders to building professionals to design experts to consumers as they rethink their impact on current healthy, efficient indoor/outdoor environments as well as long term benefits to future generations.This paper seeks to investigate ways to increase the structural engineer’s influence over the sustainability of the building industry by using integrated design teams. It explores current practices within the building industry, in particular the housing industry and the ways in which the integrated design team differs from most current practices. It strives to promote the positive impact an integrated design team with structural engineers on board from the onset has on the design process as far as time, cost, and environmental concerns are considered. This paper continues by establishing methods for measuring the success of an integrated design team,its effects on sustainability, and how the structural engineer was involved.The focus of this paper is the New Norris House class project: its background and the integrated design team’s process as it differs from the traditional design concept. The results of the project including the LEED and HERS rating and material efficiency and the impact of the structural engineer’s inputs from the onset will be discussed. The paper ends with a discussion on the differences between the educational and professional community and how integrated design teams are an efficient and cost effective way to achieve high levels of sustainability.

The scope of this study focuses on the concept of In Between with the intention of creating a space of transition and connection between inside and outside, and the simultaneous perception of the two environments. This study will explore the idea of the In Between within the context of a proposed student garden for Edmonton Clinic North, located within the University of Alberta campus in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The intention is to present a design idea that responds to transitioning from one environment to the other as well as exploring opportunities in creating a place that creates the sense of In Between. The concepts of inside | outside, materiality and precedents are researched and analyzed to inform the understanding of the In Between. This research will contribute to the schematic design of the site that exhibits the sense of In Between.

The scope of this study focuses on the concept of In Between with the intention of creating a space of transition and connection between inside and outside, and the simultaneous perception of the two environments. This study will explore the idea of the In Between within the context of a proposed student garden for Edmonton Clinic North, located within the University of Alberta campus in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The intention is to present a design idea that responds to transitioning from one environment to the other as well as exploring opportunities in creating a place that creates the sense of In Between. The concepts of inside | outside, materiality and precedents are researched and analyzed to inform the understanding of the In Between. This research will contribute to the schematic design of the site that exhibits the sense of In Between.

This exploratory research examined the degree of adoption and impact of the concepts of Building Information Model (BIM), Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), Integrated Design Process (IDP) and Building Energy Simulation (BES) on the design processes of advanced architectural firms when executing sustainable design. Six offices identified by the press for a strong commitment to sustainable design and influence in the design of high performance buildings were selected as cases. In semi-standardized interviews, these firms presented their perceptions of the influence of BIM, BES, and IPD/IDP. The results show that a generalization of sustainable design processes is possible. A design process for sustainability (DEPROSU) model was created by collecting best practices from data gathered from the interviews and the critical literature review. Secondary contributions show that BIM, IDP/IPD and BES have a synergistic effect in sustainable design methods, and that the human resource profile from these firms has evolved towards multi-skilled professionals knowledgeable in BES, BIM, parametric design, sustainability and construction processes. This research provides evidence of commonalities found in the design processes of the selected firms. These commonalities, which have been represented in the DEPROSU model, can potentially be validated as protocols or standards for sustainable design, providing architectural design practices with concrete patterns for improvement and or validation of their design methods.