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Showing 171 to 176 of 176 (0.073 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"intrusion""
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L'autofiction, essai sur la fictionalisation de soi en littératurecolonna, Vincent 20 March 1989 (has links) (PDF)
L'Autofiction et sa réception jusqu'en 1989. La fictionalisation de soi comme phénomène littéraire universel. Les indices de Fiction. L'Auteur et son personnage fictif. Autofiction et roman autobiographique. L'autofiction est-elle un genre ? Mise en abyme. Métalepse. Intrusions d'auteur. Réception. Genre.Hermann Hesse. Dante. Gombrowicz. Doubrovsky. Balzac. Cervantes. Goethe.Barthes.
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Déformation et activité intrusive des volcans boucliers - Du terrain à la modélisation numérique (Piton des Neiges, La Réunion)Chaput, Marie 18 April 2013 (has links) (PDF)
Les volcans boucliers basaltiques se déforment sous leur propre poids, tout particulièrement en période d'éruption. A Hawaii, cette déformation co-éruptive est en majeure partie expliquée par un plan de décollement à la base des édifices, dont le glissement serait associé à la force de poussée des intrusions dans les " rift zones " (i.e. concentration de dykes subverticaux dans les zones de faiblesse de l'édifice). Cependant, cette explication n'est pas valable pour beaucoup d'autres volcans basaltiques, où l'existence d'un décollement est peu probable. Nous avons profité de l'incision intense du Piton des Neiges (La Réunion) par l'érosion pour observer la structure interne d'un volcan basaltique, et comprendre, par le terrain et la modélisation numérique, comment la déformation d'un tel édifice s'articule avec son activité magmatique. Notre étude structurale révèle que trois populations d'intrusions perpendiculaires (deux subverticales et une subhorizontale) coexistent, et que les principales zones de faiblesses sont des " sill zones " (i.e. concentrations d'intrusions subhorizontales), Parallèlement, notre étude des déformations, essentiellement cassantes, révèle que deux extensions perpendiculaires dominent dans l'édifice, avec l'apparition de régimes localement décrochants et même compressifs à proximité des sill zones. Les directions de déformations et les directions d'intrusions sont compatibles et coïncident aussi avec la direction d'écoulement des grandes avalanches de débris qui ont affectée le Piton des Neiges au cours de son histoire. A partir de ces données de terrain, nous proposons un modèle de déformation du Piton des Neiges où les intrusions dans l'édifice génèrent des cycles de permutations de contraintes. Le stade ultime de chaque cycle serait la mise en place de sills en régime compressif. En testant numériquement l'effet de telles injections sur la déformation d'un édifice, nous montrons que les sills peuvent être un facteur majeur d'instabilité, capable de conduire à des déstabilisations de flanc telles que les avalanches observées. Notre modèle conceptuel, déduit du terrain et quantifié par la modélisation, constitue ainsi une alternative au modèle de déformation hawaiien, applicable sur des édifices tels que le Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion), Tenerife (Canaries) et Fernandina (Galapagos). Notre étude démontre enfin l'intérêt essentiel d'étudier les systèmes anciens pour mieux comprendre les volcans actifs.
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Geology and Origin of the Breccias in the Morenci-Metcalf District, Greenlee County, ArizonaBennett, Kenneth Carlton January 1975 (has links)
Rocks of the Morenci-Metcalf district consist of Precambrian metaquartzite-schist, granodiorite, and granite overlain by Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments. Intrusion of igneous rocks, emplacement of breccia masses, and associated hydrothermal activity occurred in Laramide time. Breccias of the district are associated with the youngest sialic intrusive complex. This sequence includes intrusion of the Older Granite Porphyry stock, main stage district hydrothermal alteration, quartz veining, breccia formation, main stage district hydrothermal mineralization, and intrusion of the Younger Granite Porphyry plug. Breccia formation in the Morenci-Metcalf district is similar to breccia descriptions reported in the literature for other porphyry copper deposits. Three breccia types, of separate and distinct origins, are herein described as the Morenci, Metcalf and King, and Candelaria Breccias. The Morenci Breccia is an intrusion breccia that has formed along a pre-existing structural feature during the ascent and emplacement of the Older Granite Porphyry stock. It exhibits an oblate lenticular shape with angular to subrounded fragments in a matrix of quartz, K-feldspar, biotite, and minor rock flour. The Metcalf-King Breccias and numerous smaller breccia masses are the remnants of an original Older Granite Porphyry mantle above the ascending Younger Granite Porphyry complex. The breccia masses occur as large 'xenoliths' floating within the Younger Granite Porphyry plug and were formed by surging and collapse during emplacement of this intrusive. Fragments in the Metcalf and King Breccias grade from angular in the central core to rounded at the contacts and occur in a matrix of sericite, K- feldspar, quartz, and rock flour. The Candelaria Breccia is an explosion pipe and is the largest continuous breccia mass in the district. It is oval with an inverted cone appearance consisting of angular to subangular equidimensional fragments in a matrix of sericite, quartz, specularite, and rock flour. All the breccia masses occur within and subsequent to the district phyllic (quartz-sericite-pyrite) alteration zone. Main stage district copper mineralization postdates emplacement of the Older Granite Porphyry stock and breccia formation, and is prior to the intrusion of the Younger Granite Porphyry plug. Late stage quartz-sericite-pyrite-chalcopyrite veinlets occur in the Metcalf-King Breccia group. Field mapping and laboratory studies indicate that the Older Granite Porphyry stock appears to have been the main district mineralizer.
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Geology of the Palo Verde Ranch Area, Owl Head Mining District, Pinal County, ArizonaApplebaum, Steven January 1975 (has links)
A quartz diorite intrusion of probable early Tertiary age that crops out over at least 6 square miles in the Palo Verde Ranch area in Pinal County, Arizona was mapped as a distinct intrusion. The quartz diorite intrudes an area comprising Pinal Schist, Oracle granite, andesitic flows, granoaplite, and dike rocks including both pegmatite and diabase. Two major physical features, the Owl Head Buttes and Chief Buttes volcanic areas, both remnants of an extensive early Tertiary series of flows of intermediate composition that covered the area, now remain as lava-capped buttes above the pediment. Weak but persistent fracture-controlled copper mineralization is found in the quartz diorite and the Pinal Schist at or near their mutual contacts in the form of chrysocolla, malachite, black copper oxides, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, and bornite, in decreasing order. Pyrite is rare. Alteration related to northeast and northwest-trending fractures increases in intensity from the common propylitic to argillic to the northeast toward the San Juan claims area. A barely discernible increase in copper sulfides mirrors the alteration zoning, although geochemical sampling showed background copper in the quartz diorite to be more uniform away from fractures.
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A Re-Os Study of Sulfides from the Bagdad Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit, Northern Arizona, USABarra-Pantoja, Luis Fernando January 2001 (has links)
Use of Re-Os systematics in sulfides from the Bagdad porphyry Cu-Mo deposit provide information on the timing of mineralization and the source of the ore -forming elements. Analyzed samples of pyrite, chalcopyrite and molybdenite mainly from the quartz monzonite and porphyritic quartz monzonite units are characterized by a moderate to strong potassic alteration (secondary biotite and K- feldspar). Rhenium concentrations in molybdenite are between 330 and 730 ppm. Two molybdenite samples from the quartz monzonite and porphyritic quartz monzonite provide a Re-Os isotope age of 71.7 ± 0.3 Ma. A third sample from a molybdenite vein in Precambrian rocks yields an age of 75.8 ± 0.4 Ma. These molybdenite ages support previous suggestions of two mineralization episodes in the Bagdad deposit. An early event at 76 Ma and a later episode at 72 Ma. Pyrite Os and Re concentrations range between 0.008-0.016 and 3.9-6.8 ppb, respectively. Chalcopyrite contains a wide range of Os (6 to 91 ppt) and Re (1.7 to 69 ppb) concentrations and variable ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios that range between 0.13 to 22.27. This variability in the chalcopyrite data may be attributed to different copper sources, one of them the Proterozoic volcanic massive sulfides in the district, or to alteration and remobilization of Re and Os. Analyses from two pyrite samples yield an eight point isochron with an age of 77 ± 15 Ma and an initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratio of 2.12. This pyrite Re-Os isochron age is in good agreement with the molybdenite ages. We interpret the highly radiogenic initial 1870s/188Os as an indication that the source of Os and, by inference, the ore-forming elements for the Bagdad deposit, was mainly the crust. This conclusion agrees with previous Pb and Nd isotope studies and supports the notion that a significant part of the metals and magmas have a crustal source.
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Breccia of Frog Lakes : reconstructing Triassic volcanism and subduction initiation in the east-central Sierra Nevada, CaliforniaRoberts, Sarah Elizabeth 12 March 2014 (has links)
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / The Antler and Sonoma orogenies occurred along the southwest-trending passive Pacific margin of North America during the Paleozoic concluding with the accretion of the McCloud Arc. A southeast-trending sinistral transform fault truncated the continental margin in the Permian, becoming a locus for initiation of an east-dipping subduction zone creating the Sierran magmatic arc. Constrained in age between two early Triassic tuff layers, the volcanic clasts in the breccia of Frog Lakes represent one of the earliest records of mafic magmatism in the eastern Sierra Nevada. Tholeiitic rock clasts found in the breccia of Frog Lakes in the Saddlebag Lake pendant in the east central Sierra Nevada range in composition from 48% to 63% SiO2. Boninites produced by early volcanism of subduction initiation by spontaneous nucleation at the Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc are more depleted in trace element concentrations than the clasts while andesites from the northern volcanic zone of the Andes produced on crust 50 km thick have similar levels of enrichment and provide a better geochemical modern analogue. Textural analysis of the breccia of Frog Lakes suggest a subaqueous environment of deposition from a mature magmatic arc built on continental crust > 50 km thick during the Triassic. The monzodiorites of Saddlebag and Odell Lakes are temporal intrusive equivalents of the breccia of Frog Lakes and zircon geochemistry indicates a magmatic arc petrogenesis.
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