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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

"Dinâmica populacional de Scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordán & Hubb, 1925) (Teleostomi: Scombridae) no litoral peruano, no período de 1990 a 2003" / The population dynamics of the scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordan & Hubb, 1925) (Teleostomi: Scombridae) off the Peru Coast, fram 1990 to 2003

Hilda Caramantin Soriano 08 November 2006 (has links)
A dinâmica populacional de Scomber japonicus peruanus (cavalinha) foi estudada com base nos dados de captura da pesca comercial obtidos mensalmente, de janeiro de 1990 a dezembro de 2003, no litoral peruano (3°23’S-18°20’S e 72°W-84°W), dentro do projeto “Seguimento de los recursos pelágicos en el litoral peruano” que vem sendo desenvolvido no Instituto del Mar del Perú – IMARPE. Nesse período, a Temperatura Superficial do Mar foi obtida mensalmente em cada uma das áreas de coleta. A análise dos parâmetros de crescimento e as taxas de mortalidade, bem como o padrão de recrutamento da cavalinha, foram feitos a partir dos dados da pesca comercial correspondente aos anos de 1996 a 2003, enquanto na avaliação do estoque utilizaram-se os do período de 1993 a 2003. A Temperatura Superficial do Mar variou de 13,60°C (2001) a 29,34°C (1998), sendo os valores mínimos encontrados em 1996 e 1999-2001 e máximos em 1992-1993 e 1997-1998. Os desembarques da espécie Scomber japonicus peruanus entre 1990 e 2003 variaram de 8.119 t a 387.659 t, sendo o valor médio 122.513 t. As médias dos desembarques mensais oscilaram entre 3.274 t e 16.853 t, com maiores valores registrados nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 1998, bem como em janeiro e março de 1999. As anomalias positivas máximas dos desembarques, que variaram de 134.985 t a 345.137 t, foram obtidas no período de 1997-1999 e em 2001, enquanto elevadas anomalias negativas nos anos de 1992 (-34.402 t) e 1993 (-32.894 t). Os resultados mostraram que no período de 1993-2003 o comprimento médio furcal da cavalinha diminuiu de 30,50 cm para 26,70 cm, que o comprimento furcal de primeira captura (Cf50) foi 26,40 cm e que o recrutamento ocorreu o ano todo, principalmente, no verão. xiii No período compreendido entre 1996 e 2003, o estudo do crescimento e mortalidade da cavalinha evidenciou que os valores do comprimento assintótico (Cf∞) e os da taxa de crescimento (K), obtidos pelo ELEFAN I e os registrados pelo método de Ford- Walford, foram 42,40 cm e 0,40 ano–1, respectivamente. O comprimento igual a zero (to) foi –0,37 ano–1 e a amplitude de oscilação (C) 0,40, enquanto os valores de Winter Point (Wp) 0,60 e o do índice de performance (φ) 2,86. A taxa média de mortalidade total (Z) obtida pela análise da curva de captura linearizada e pelo método de Beverton & Holt, foi 2,30 ano–1; a taxa de mortalidade por pesca (F) 1,97 ano–1 e a taxa de explotação 0,86 ano–1. A taxa anual de mortalidade natural (M) estimada pelo método de Rikhter & Efanov e pela equação de Pauly foi 0,50 ano–1. A longevidade da cavalinha foi 7,60 anos. A análise de coorte de comprimento e a aplicação dos modelos de rendimento por recruta de Beverton & Holt e o preditivo de Thompson & Bell, revelaram que o estoque de Scomber japonicus peruanus encontra-se sobre-explotado e próximo da capacidade máxima. / The population dynamics of the Scomber japonicus peruanus (Chub mackerel) was studied based on commercial fishing data obtained monthly from January 1999 to December 2003 off the Peru coast (3°23’S-18°20’S e 72°W-84°W), within the “Tracking of pelagic resources off the Peru coast” project which is being carried out at the Instituto del Mar del Peru – IMARPE. During this period, Sea Surface Temperature data was obtained monthly I n each one of the sampling areas. The analysis of the growth parameters, mortality rates, as well as the recruitment pattern of the Chub mackerel was obtained from commercial fishing data from 1996 to 2003. For stock assessment the time range was from 1993 to 2003. Sea Surface Temperature varied from 13.60°C (2001) to 29.34°C (1998) with minimum values being found in 1996 and 1999-2001 and maximum values in 1992-1993 and 1997-1998. The landing of the Scomber japonicus peruanus species between 1990 and 2003 varied from 8.119 t to 387.659 t, with an average of 122.513 t. The average of the monthly landings varied between 3.274 t and 16.853 t, with higher values registered on November and December 1998 as well as January and March 1999. The maximum positive anomalies of the landings, which varied from 134.985 to 345.137 t, were obtained in 1997 -1999 and in 2001. On the other hand, high negative anomalies were obtained in 1992 (-34.402 t) and 1993 (-32.894 t). The results show that from 1993 to 2003 the mean fork length of the Chub mackerel decreased from 30,50 cm to 26,70 cm, the fork length of the first catch (Cf50) was 26,40 and that recruitment occurred all year, especially during the summer. Between 1996 and 2003, the growth and mortality study of the Chub mackerel showed that the asymptotic body length (Cf∞) and the growth rate values (K) obtained by ELEFAN I and the ones xv registered by the Ford-Walford method were 42.40 cm and 0.40 cm year–1, respectively. The t-zero (length is 0) was –0.37 year–1 and the amplitude (C) 0.40. The Winter Point (Wp) value was 0.60 and the performance index (φ) 2.86. The mean total mortality rate (Z), obtained by analyzing the linearized catch curve and by the Beverton and Holt method, was 2.30 year–1. The rate of fishing mortality (F) was 1.97 year–1 and the exploitation rate 0.86 year–1. The annual rate of natural mortality (M) estimated by the Rikter and Efanov method and by the Pauly equation was 0.50 year–1. The longevity of the Chub mackerel was 7.60 years. The length based cohort analysis and the application of Beverton and Holt's yield per recruit models as well as Thompson and Bell's predictive model, revealed that the Scomber japonicus peruanus is over exploited and nearing it's maximum capacity.
12

"Dinâmica populacional de Scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordán & Hubb, 1925) (Teleostomi: Scombridae) no litoral peruano, no período de 1990 a 2003" / The population dynamics of the scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordan & Hubb, 1925) (Teleostomi: Scombridae) off the Peru Coast, fram 1990 to 2003

Soriano, Hilda Caramantin 08 November 2006 (has links)
A dinâmica populacional de Scomber japonicus peruanus (cavalinha) foi estudada com base nos dados de captura da pesca comercial obtidos mensalmente, de janeiro de 1990 a dezembro de 2003, no litoral peruano (3°23’S-18°20’S e 72°W-84°W), dentro do projeto “Seguimento de los recursos pelágicos en el litoral peruano" que vem sendo desenvolvido no Instituto del Mar del Perú – IMARPE. Nesse período, a Temperatura Superficial do Mar foi obtida mensalmente em cada uma das áreas de coleta. A análise dos parâmetros de crescimento e as taxas de mortalidade, bem como o padrão de recrutamento da cavalinha, foram feitos a partir dos dados da pesca comercial correspondente aos anos de 1996 a 2003, enquanto na avaliação do estoque utilizaram-se os do período de 1993 a 2003. A Temperatura Superficial do Mar variou de 13,60°C (2001) a 29,34°C (1998), sendo os valores mínimos encontrados em 1996 e 1999-2001 e máximos em 1992-1993 e 1997-1998. Os desembarques da espécie Scomber japonicus peruanus entre 1990 e 2003 variaram de 8.119 t a 387.659 t, sendo o valor médio 122.513 t. As médias dos desembarques mensais oscilaram entre 3.274 t e 16.853 t, com maiores valores registrados nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 1998, bem como em janeiro e março de 1999. As anomalias positivas máximas dos desembarques, que variaram de 134.985 t a 345.137 t, foram obtidas no período de 1997-1999 e em 2001, enquanto elevadas anomalias negativas nos anos de 1992 (-34.402 t) e 1993 (-32.894 t). Os resultados mostraram que no período de 1993-2003 o comprimento médio furcal da cavalinha diminuiu de 30,50 cm para 26,70 cm, que o comprimento furcal de primeira captura (Cf50) foi 26,40 cm e que o recrutamento ocorreu o ano todo, principalmente, no verão. xiii No período compreendido entre 1996 e 2003, o estudo do crescimento e mortalidade da cavalinha evidenciou que os valores do comprimento assintótico (Cf∞) e os da taxa de crescimento (K), obtidos pelo ELEFAN I e os registrados pelo método de Ford- Walford, foram 42,40 cm e 0,40 ano–1, respectivamente. O comprimento igual a zero (to) foi –0,37 ano–1 e a amplitude de oscilação (C) 0,40, enquanto os valores de Winter Point (Wp) 0,60 e o do índice de performance (φ) 2,86. A taxa média de mortalidade total (Z) obtida pela análise da curva de captura linearizada e pelo método de Beverton & Holt, foi 2,30 ano–1; a taxa de mortalidade por pesca (F) 1,97 ano–1 e a taxa de explotação 0,86 ano–1. A taxa anual de mortalidade natural (M) estimada pelo método de Rikhter & Efanov e pela equação de Pauly foi 0,50 ano–1. A longevidade da cavalinha foi 7,60 anos. A análise de coorte de comprimento e a aplicação dos modelos de rendimento por recruta de Beverton & Holt e o preditivo de Thompson & Bell, revelaram que o estoque de Scomber japonicus peruanus encontra-se sobre-explotado e próximo da capacidade máxima. / The population dynamics of the Scomber japonicus peruanus (Chub mackerel) was studied based on commercial fishing data obtained monthly from January 1999 to December 2003 off the Peru coast (3°23’S-18°20’S e 72°W-84°W), within the “Tracking of pelagic resources off the Peru coast" project which is being carried out at the Instituto del Mar del Peru – IMARPE. During this period, Sea Surface Temperature data was obtained monthly I n each one of the sampling areas. The analysis of the growth parameters, mortality rates, as well as the recruitment pattern of the Chub mackerel was obtained from commercial fishing data from 1996 to 2003. For stock assessment the time range was from 1993 to 2003. Sea Surface Temperature varied from 13.60°C (2001) to 29.34°C (1998) with minimum values being found in 1996 and 1999-2001 and maximum values in 1992-1993 and 1997-1998. The landing of the Scomber japonicus peruanus species between 1990 and 2003 varied from 8.119 t to 387.659 t, with an average of 122.513 t. The average of the monthly landings varied between 3.274 t and 16.853 t, with higher values registered on November and December 1998 as well as January and March 1999. The maximum positive anomalies of the landings, which varied from 134.985 to 345.137 t, were obtained in 1997 -1999 and in 2001. On the other hand, high negative anomalies were obtained in 1992 (-34.402 t) and 1993 (-32.894 t). The results show that from 1993 to 2003 the mean fork length of the Chub mackerel decreased from 30,50 cm to 26,70 cm, the fork length of the first catch (Cf50) was 26,40 and that recruitment occurred all year, especially during the summer. Between 1996 and 2003, the growth and mortality study of the Chub mackerel showed that the asymptotic body length (Cf∞) and the growth rate values (K) obtained by ELEFAN I and the ones xv registered by the Ford-Walford method were 42.40 cm and 0.40 cm year–1, respectively. The t-zero (length is 0) was –0.37 year–1 and the amplitude (C) 0.40. The Winter Point (Wp) value was 0.60 and the performance index (φ) 2.86. The mean total mortality rate (Z), obtained by analyzing the linearized catch curve and by the Beverton and Holt method, was 2.30 year–1. The rate of fishing mortality (F) was 1.97 year–1 and the exploitation rate 0.86 year–1. The annual rate of natural mortality (M) estimated by the Rikter and Efanov method and by the Pauly equation was 0.50 year–1. The longevity of the Chub mackerel was 7.60 years. The length based cohort analysis and the application of Beverton and Holt's yield per recruit models as well as Thompson and Bell's predictive model, revealed that the Scomber japonicus peruanus is over exploited and nearing it's maximum capacity.
13

The effects of probiotics on the physiological and biochemical development of the digestive tract of commercially raised dusky kob (Argyrosomus japonicus) larvae

Hunter, Amy 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food producing sectors in the world. Over the past few years, aquaculture research has focused on improving rearing protocols and standards for the culture of aquatic organisms. Probiotics are gaining increasing interest as an alternative to antibiotics to improve animal health and welfare. The effects of probiotics on the physiological and biochemical development of the digestive tract of commercially raised Argyrosomus japonicus (dusky kob) larvae were investigated. Two probiotic treatments were compared to a control where the standard rearing protocol was applied. The growth of the larvae and histological development of the digestive tract was studied. The specific enzyme activity of key digestive enzymes was determined. Amylase, trypsin, pepsin, alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase N and leucine-alanine peptidase were assayed. The mean growth of the control group of larvae differs from the CSIR and BactoSafe treatment groups (P = <0.001). There were no differences in the histological development between the control and two treatments. The histology did indicate a slight delay in development of the digestive tract when compared to previous studies on dusky kob. No significant differences were observed between the control and treatment groups for any of the enzyme assays. The effect of probiotics on the development of the digestive system of dusky kob larvae could not be definitively described as it was not determined to what extent the probiotics had established in the gut. What the study did conclude was that the enzyme assays need to be refined in order to determine the optimal reaction conditions required for the determination of specific enzyme activity in commercially raised dusky kob. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Akwakultuur is een van die vinnigste groeiende voedsel produserende sektore in die wêreld. Oor die laaste aantal jare het akwakultuur navorsing gefokus op die verbetering van grootmaak protokolle en standaarde vir die cultuur van akwatise organismes So het die belangstelling in pro-biotika, as alternatief tot antibiotika ten einde die gesondheid en welsyn van diere te verhoog, vermeerder. Die effekte van pro-biotika op die fisiologies en biochemiese ontwikkeling van die spysverteringskanaal van kommersieel geproduseer Argyrosomus japonicus larwes was ondersoek. Twee probiotiese behandelings is vergelyk met ʼn kontrole (standaard grootmaak protokol). Die groei van die larwes en die histologiese ontwikkeling van die spysverteringskanaal is ondersoek. Die spesifieke ensiem aktiwiteite van die sleutel verteringsensieme was ook bepaal. Amilase, tripsien, pepsien, alkaliese fosfatase, aminopeptidase N en leusien-alanien peptidase was ondersoek. Die gemiddelde groei van die kontrole groep was effe hoër as die van die ander twee behandelings. Daar was geen verskil in histologie van die groepe nie maar die tempo van ontwikkeling vir alle behandelinge blyk stadiger te wees as die wat in vorige studies vir A. japonicus rapporteer is. Geen betekenisvolle verskille is opgemerk tussen die kontrole en die behandelingsgroepe vir enige van die ensiem analises nie. Die invloed van die probiotika op die ontwikkeling van die spysverteringskanaal van die larwes kon nie onomwonde beskryf word nie aangesien die vestiging van die pro-biotika in die spysverteringkanaal nie omskryf is nie. Wat wel gevind was, is dat die analitiese tegnieke rakende die ensieme verfyn moet word ten einde die optimale reaksie omgewings te bepaal wat dit sal moontlik maak om spesifieke ensiemaktiwiteite in die kommersieel geproduseerde A. japonicus te bepaal.
14

Autoregulation of Nodulation and Root Development in the Model Legume Lotus japonicus

Qunyi Jiang Unknown Date (has links)
The har1-1 mutant of Lotus japonicus line Gifu is characterised by increased nodulation and significantly inhibited root growth in the presence of its microsymbiont Mesorhizoboium loti (for example strain NZP2235). A sexual cross between the mutant and another L. japonicus genotype Funakura (with wild-type root and nodule morphology) demonstrated Mendelian recessive segregation of both phenotypes (for root and nodule) in 242 F2 individuals. No separation of phenotypes was observed, suggesting a single mutation with pleiotropic effects. Reciprocal grafting showed that the har1-1 controlled phenotype is governed by the shoot. Using a skeletal genetic map of arbitrary molecular markers produced from a Gifu x Funakura cross, the har1-1 locus was positioned between two markers at about 7 and 13 cM distance. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and transgene sequences were detected by allele-specific PCR in DNA isolated from small (1 mg mass) individual seeds and half-cotyledon of the model legume Lotus japonicus, allowing fast determination of a seedling’s genomic status. This permitted a shortening of the breeding cycle for multi-trait seed lines. Fast neutron mutagenesis of Lotus japonicus wild-type genotype Gifu resulted in the first time isolation of a stable mutant (FNN5-2) unable to form nitrogen-fixing nodules in symbiosis with Mesorhizobium loti, though being infected by mycorrhizal fungi. The mutation behaves as a loss-of-function recessive, and has no other apparent phenotypic effects. Molecular characterization indicates a partial loss of the LjNFR1 LysM type receptor kinase gene. Additionally part of the LjNIN gene (encoding a putative transcription factor needed for nodulation) is also missing. Transcript levels for both genes are severely reduced. As LjNIN and LjNFR1 are in the same chromosomal region we tested whether this terminal portion is lacking. PCR analysis confirms that genes within the relevant interval (such as LjPAL1 (encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase) and LjEIL2 (encoding an ethylene insensitive-like response regulator)) are present, suggesting that the mutational event induced by the fast neutrons was either a double hit coincidently involving two nodulation-related genes, a major genome rearrangement, or a major segmental inversion. To develop an integrated nodule developmental model based on gene interactions in autoregulation, nodulation and plant hormone response deficient lines, HE double mutants have been built using the har1-1 mutant (hypernodulation and aberrant root) and the ethylene insensitive transgenic line Etr1-1. The homozygous loss-of-function mutant har1-1 has increased nodulation and decreased root growth. Ethylene insensitivity mediated by the transgene 35S::AtETR1-1 restores the normal root growth. The HE double mutants were confirmed by triple response test and allele- or gene-specific PCR. The current results in this study indicate that a) HE double mutants shown the same nodulation pattern as har1-1 and normal root formation as Etr1-1, suggesting that nodule and root control diverge at some stage with root control being ethylene-mediated and the Har1 gene, the orthologue of GmNARK is involved in nodulation. b) Grafting demonstrated that the shoot is the source of ethylene suppression of the har1-1 induced inhibition of root growth. c) The mutated Etr1-1 gene was able to replace AVG in BAP root inhibition; d) IPT-dependent cytokinin overproduction led to aberrant root architecture in har1-1; e) Crosstalk between ethylene and cytokinin in HE double mutant by qRT-PCR.
15

Efeito de bebidas enriquecidas com frutooligossacarídeos (FOS), produzidos pela linhagem Aspergillus japonicus-119, no trato intestinal de ratos Wistar

Cruz, Vinicius D'Arcadia [UNESP] 26 August 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:24:23Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 cruz_vd_dr_rcla.pdf: 4198253 bytes, checksum: 4e0b97e54797784dc50d4ee9a1b575a5 (MD5) / O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar uma mistura de frutooligossacarídeos (FOS), sacarose residual, glicose e frutose, produzida por Aspergullus japonicus – 119, quanto à capacidade de produzir alterações nas populações de bactérias láticas e coliformes nos intestinos de ratos machos Wistar. Foram constituídos 13 grupos de animais, sendo um controle e 12 experimentais, cada grupo contendo 7 animais. Durante 3 meses os animais dos grupos experimentais foram suplementados com 350 mL diários de FOS I (49,7% de FOS) ou FOS II (34,3% de FOS), utilizando como excipiente de diluição: água, iogurte convencional e um extrato de soja (2,5% p:v). Estes constituíram os seguintes grupos: Ga; Gi e Gs. As bebidas formuladas com iogurte e extrato de soja foram submetidas a análises sensoriais para verificação de aceitabilidade, visando seu emprego em humanos, no futuro. Para efeito de comparação foram constituídos também 3 grupos de animais que receberam um FOS comercial purificado (ORAFTI) dissolvido nos mesmos excipientes. As médias de UFCs/g de fezes foram submetidas à análise de variância pelos testes de Wilcoxon e/ou Mann-Whitney. Em todos os subgrupos constituídos o FOS I foi mais eficiente que o FOS II para a desejável alteração da microbiota intestinal: aumento das bactérias láticas e diminuição dos coliformes. Os resultados apontam para a seguinte ordem de eficiência para a diminuição de coliformes: ORAFTI+Iogurte > FOS I+Iogurte > ORAFT+soja = ORAFTI+Água. Para o crescimento de bactérias láticas, a mistura de FOS I mostrou-se mais eficiente que o ORAFTI em todos os excipientes utilizados. Os resultados sugerem a possibilidade do emprego comercial da FOS I de Aspergillus japonicus – 119, independentemente de sua purificação / The main objective of this work was to evaluate a mixture of fructooligosaccharide (FOS), residual sucrose, glucose and fructose, from Aspergullus japonicus - 119, considering their ability to produce changes in populations of lactic acid bacteria and coliform bacteria in the intestines of male Wistar rats. The animals (91 at all) were divided in 13 groups with 7 rat in each group: one control group and 12 experimental groups. During three months the animals of experimental groups were daily supplemented with 350 mL of FOS I (49.7% FOS) or FOS II (31.3% FOS), using as a vehicle for dilution water, conventional yogurt and soybean extract ( 2.5% w: v). These were designed as Ga, Gi and Gs groups. The drinks made with yogurt and soy extract were subjected to sensory analysis for verification of acceptability, aiming at their employment in humans beings. For comparison were also formed three subgroups of animals that received a purified commercial FOS (Orafti) dissolved in the same dilution vehicle. The averages of CFU/g of feces were submitted to variance analysis by Wilcoxon's test and/or Mann-Whitney test. In all constituted subgroupes, the FOS I was more efficient than the FOS II for desirable change in intestinal microbiologic populations: increase of lactic acid bacteria and coliforms decreased. Overall, the results indicate the following order of efficiency for coliforms decreasing: ORAFTI+Yogurt > FOS I+Yogurt > ORAFT+soybean extract = ORAFTI+Água. For the increasing of lactic bacteria population the mixture of FOS I in all dissolution vehicle showed more efficient then ORAFTI I. The results suggest the possibility of commercial using of FOS I from Aspergillus japonicus - 119, even without purification
16

The potential of commercial praziquantel formulations as "off label" treatments for diplectanum oliveri (monogenea) infecting cultured argyrosomus species in the South African marine finfish aquaculture industry

Joubert, Casper Jan Hendrik January 2012 (has links)
>Magister Scientiae - MSc / Aquaculture is a vast industry all over the world and has increased significantly during the past 30 years. In South Africa, finfish aquaculture farms stretch from Gansbaai to as far as Richards bay with the potential of extending into Mozambique. The future success of this fast growing industry in South Africa strongly relies on the development of the supporting sector such as government legislation, sponsorship, participation of the pharmaceutical industry and research and development in aquatic organism health management. Diplectanum oliveri Williams, 1989, a monogenean gill parasite of both Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (dusky kob) and A. inodorus Griffiths & Heemstra, 1995 (silver kob) is currently regarded in South Africa as the most persistent ectoparasite associated with the culture of both fish species, causing pathological tissue changes in the areas associated with attachment and feeding which can result in stock losses. The egg production of D. oliveri was used to evaluate and develop a method to quantify monogenean infections on fish, by counting the eggs produced by infra-populations of these parasites over a 24-hour period and to determine the reliability of this method as a non-invasive/non-destructive method to quantify the intensity of an individual infra-population of parasites on a single host. Currently, Diplectanum spp. on dusky kob are being controlled in local mariculture facilities using methods and drugs that are traditionally used for monogeneans (flukes) and are regarded as effective. Most of these drugs are, however, no longer approved for use in food fish and none of them has proven to be very effective in controlling D. oliveri in culture facilities, which can result in subsequent re-infections of epidemic proportion. Currently, there are no anthelmintics registered for aquaculture in South Africa. An registered anthelmintic used in terrestrial animals (sheep, goats, cattle and ostriches) containing praziquantel was tested at various concentrations and exposures against D. oliveri on A. japonicus to determine the efficacy of two different formulations and the potential for "off label" use. The 20 ppm (high) praziquantel concentration treatments eliminated all adult parasites, but caused significant measureable stress and affected the central nervous system of the fish, which resulted in death of all fish in the solution group after 18 hours. The 2 ppm (low) concentrations failed to remove all adult parasites. Although both the 2 hour (short) exposure/high concentration and 24 hour (long) exposure/low concentration of the suspension formulation were effective, but only the short exposure/high concentration eliminated all adult parasites with little change in behaviour by the treated fish.
17

Demographic history and genetic factors associated with flowering time variation in Japanese Lotus japonicus / 日本産ミヤコグサの集団動態と開花時期多型に関わる遺伝的要因

Wakabayashi, Tomomi 23 September 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第22791号 / 人博第962号 / 新制||人||228(附属図書館) / 2020||人博||962(吉田南総合図書館) / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科相関環境学専攻 / (主査)教授 瀬戸口 浩彰, 教授 市岡 孝朗, 教授 宮下 英明 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DFAM
18

Adaptive differentiation of Lathyrus japonicus (beach pea; Fabaceae) between coastal and freshwater environments based on genetic and ecophysiological analyses / 遺伝学・生態生理学的解析に基づいた、海浜と湖岸に生育するハマエンドウにおける適応的分化

Ohtsuki, Tatsuo 23 March 2015 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第19085号 / 人博第738号 / 新制||人||177(附属図書館) / 26||人博||738(吉田南総合図書館) / 32036 / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科相関環境学専攻 / (主査)教授 瀬戸口 浩彰, 教授 加藤 眞, 教授 市岡 孝朗 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM
19

Studies on symbiosis-spesific phenotype of Mesorhizobium loti and its function to host plant / ミヤコグサ根粒菌の共生特異的な表現型と宿主への影響に関する研究

Tatsukami, Yohei 23 March 2017 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(農学) / 甲第20438号 / 農博第2223号 / 新制||農||1049(附属図書館) / 学位論文||H29||N5059(農学部図書室) / 京都大学大学院農学研究科応用生命科学専攻 / (主査)教授 植田 充美, 教授 矢﨑 一史, 教授 森 直樹 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
20

Sexual differences in compositions and effects of flower microbes on a dioecious plant, Mallotus japonicus (Euphorbiaceae) / アカメガシワ(トウダイグサ科)における花圏微生物叢とその影響の性差

Marre, Maxime 23 March 2022 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23743号 / 理博第4833号 / 新制||理||1691(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科生物科学専攻 / (主査)教授 酒井 章子, 准教授 本庄 三恵, 教授 松下 智直 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

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