V diplomové práci se autor zabývá problematikou trestné činnosti dětí a mládeže, a to z úhlu pohledu příčin ke kriminalitě vedoucích. Jedná se o téma v odborné literatuře často diskutované. Práce nabízí přiblížení a zmapování současné situace v konkrétní oblasti Karlovarského kraje, na Sokolovsku. Předkládá porovnání výzkumného vzorku dospělých, prokazatelně kriminalitu vykazujících jedinců, se vzorkem mládeže, aktuálně bez výrazněji manifestované sociálně patologické zátěže. Vyslovené hypotézy se soustřeďují na ověření a potvrzení vzájemné souvislosti mezi některými rizikovými faktory a poruchami chování, dále souvislostí poruch chování u dětí a mládeže a trestnou činností. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

The goal of this Thesis was finding out the views of social workers on the situation of youth crime on Třebíč area and also focused on the development of social services in Třebíč area, especially social-activation services for families with children. Another issue are the most frequent crimes done by juveniles.

The thesis deals with the issue of crime in the Olomouc Region, analysis for a certain period and further possibilities and suggestions how to reduce crime in the region. The theoterical part deals with definition of the central concepts, the specification of individual types of crime and the possibilities of analysis crime. The practical part evaluates the Olomouc Region in terms of solved problems, especially in areas that crime influencing, for example composition of the population, their education and labour market. Subsequently, it is presented and analyzed crime in the Olomouc Region during the reporting period and compared with crime in the Czech Republic. In conclusion summarizes suggestions how to fight crime and reduce it.

The major subject of this graduation thesis is political extremism in its basic forms. In the theoretical part the author focuses in particular on division of political extremism and description of individual extremists groups. He also addresses criminal activities committed by extremists. Large attention is paid mainly to racially motivated criminality. The main objective of this graduation thesis is to ascertain the opinions of two different target groups on the extremist movements and the forms of criminal activities committed by them. The first group of informants consists of people who were brought up in the time of totalitarian regime. The second group of informants is made up of people who were brought up after the revolution in 1989. The output should be the comparison of the opinions, positions and prejudices of these two groups of informants in respect of extremists and their activities. In the practical part the qualitative research method is used. In order to collect the information, the author used the method of phenomenological interviews that were structured and prepared beforehand. The informants were people living in České Budějovice or its close surroundings. Their number and selection was purposeful to secure equal representation of men and women so that the data contain the opinions of both these groups.

Act no. 218/2003 Coll. on liability of juveniles for illegal acts and on juvenile justice established new rules in criminal proceedings with juveniles and introduced brand new methods of sanctioning juvenile delinquents in criminal processes, specifically it introduced a number of new measures which can be administered as punishments for wrongdoings including the possibility of alternative solutions to committed wrongful acts. The degree work is divided into two parts. The theoretical portion provides information about potential solutions and approaches when measures are administered in criminal proceedings with juvenile offenders including the theoretical background. The empirical portion maps out the ratio of measures administered by prosecuting and adjudicating bodies in pre-trial proceedings and measures administered by juvenile courts; the degree work also summarizes all solutions to criminal matters related to juveniles; the quantitative research focused on the District Court in Strakonice during the period of 2004 and 2008. The objectives of the research correlated with hypotheses which the author based on her experience gained in her job as a juvenile social probation officer. The research showed that during the monitored period 64% of juvenile criminal issues were resolved directly by the juvenile court and only 36% of acts committed by juvenile delinquents were closed by prosecuting and adjudicating bodies during pre-trial proceedings. The second portion of the research proved that the most frequently utilized measures {--} 54% - were criminal sanctions; 44% of juvenile criminal cases were solved by means of alternative measures, while reformatory measures were administered only to 2% of juvenile delinquents and protective measures were not utilized at all. The degree work was intended to briefly demonstrate whether the purpose of the Act on juvenile justice is fulfilled. Its onclusions are intended for professional public and for all people who are interested in criminal law, criminal proceedings and juvenile delinquency.

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The topic of this thesis is property criminality and its prevention, the most essential part of the general criminality, which is still actual and often discussed thema. The work is divided into two main parts, the theoretical part and the special part. The theoretical part at first defines the term of property criminality from the perspective of the criminal law and the criminology, then it analyse the phenomenology of the property criminality, its offenders and the issue of the punishments. In the end of this chapter is in outline described the possible next course of the property criminality in the next three years on the basis of using the technique called time series analysis. Subsequently the work dedicates to the causes of the property criminality and its control with the emphasis on the crime prevention. The work detailed deals with the situational crime prevention, which plays very important role of the property crime prevention. Then is also introduced one of the new criminological theories occupied of the environmental criminology and the possibilities of its practical utilization by taking preventive measures. In the last chapter of the theoretical part is described the german criminal law legislation of the property criminality and its phenomenology, which is compared to the...

The focus of this thesis is to examine the relationship between gambling and crime in the Czech environment, where gambling is broadly available. Data about the individual gambling machines and tables together with the data about offenses in particular police districts were used in order to estimate the effect of gambling on crime. The final dataset observes 388 geographical units over the life span between April 2013 and December 2015. The study employs three estimation techniques the OLS, Poisson regression and Negative binomial regression to estimate the effect of gambling on crime. The main variable representing the size of gambling is the number of slot machines as these are the most broadly available type of gambling. The final estimated relationship between crime and slot machines is that one additional slot machine is associated with an increase in crime by 0.3-0.5% depending on the method and frequency. On the contrary, the effect of casino games, electromechanical roulettes, and dice devices on crime was found to be statistically insignificant. In addition, the study also analyses particular types of crimes, finding that gambling has an impact particularly on crimes that involve material benefits as opposed to the violent crimes. Moreover, it also conducts a what-if analysis demonstrating the estimated impact of reduction of gambling on the substantial drop of the number of offenses over the observed period was rather limited and account for 937 offenses.

Diploma thesis characterises the most important kinds of computer crime, economically evaluates incurred harms, presents factual examples and a prognosis of the possible way of developement of this kind of crime in the future. Thesis includes legislation regarding the computer crime and possible ways of defending against it. In the end, in the form of a questionary, the thesis monitors the knowledge of students of the Faculty of management in Jindřichův Hradec about the field of computer crime and interprets these results using graphs.