L’objectif de ce travail est de présenter une description grammaticale aussi complète que possible de la langue mano (près de 400 000 locuteurs en Guinée et au Libéria) tout en la plaçant dans un contexte typologique, en comparant le mano avec d’autres langues mandé, mais aussi en distinguant des particularités typologiques à un niveau plus large. Le texte de la thèse est divisé en six chapitres: Phonologie et phonétique; Morphologie; Groupe nominal; Groupe verbal; Système prédicatif; Syntaxe de l'énoncé. Justifiant l'orientation typologique de la thèse, chaque chapitre se conclut par une section présentant des caractéristiques typologiques. Les thèmes suivants ont été examinés en détail: étude quantitative de phonotactique, étude de la catégorie du nombre, y compris l’expression du nombre et l’accord en nombre ; le système des quantificateurs ; la structure argumentale ; l’étude de corpus de distribution des marqueurs prédicatifs ; la syntaxe de l’énoncé, notamment la syntaxe de l’énoncé relatif. Les annexes à la fin de la thèse représentent des compléments d'information importants, notamment les paradigmes verbaux complets. Deux de ces annexes sont des textes glosés. / This work aims to present a grammatical description – as complete as possible – of a South Mande language, Mano (400,000 speakers in Guinea and Liberia), placing it into a typological context, comparing the language with other Mande languages and distinguishing general typological particularities. The text of the thesis is divided into six chapters: Phonology and phonetics; Morphology; Noun phrase; Verb phrase; Predicative system; Syntax of the clause. Justifying the typological orientation of the thesis, each chapter is concluded by a section providing typological particularities of the data presented in it. A detailed analysis was given, among others, on the following themes: quantitative study of phonotactics; study of the category of number, including its expression and alignment by number; the system of quantification markers; argument structure, corpus study of predicative markers’ distribution; syntax of the clause, especially syntax of the relative clause.The appendices at the end of the thesis contain some important complementary information, including, for instance, complete verbal paradigms. Two of these appendices comprise of glossed texts.

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Master thesis "The effect of incentive spirometry and postural lability on activity of respiratory muscles" deals mainly with electromyographic activity of respiratory muscles while using incentive spirometry. In the first part the following aspects of breathing are covered: kinesiology, pattern, work, and the respiratory and postural function of respiratory muscles. The next section describes the main types of incentive spirometers and indications and contraindications of their usage. Furthermore, the thesis defines neurophysiological basics needed for electromyographic usage and the influence on its signal quality. The main part of the thesis deals with the issues of incentive spirometer usage and postural lability and the effects on activity of the respiratory muscles. The final section suggests recommendations regarding the suitable position for effective respiratory-postural function training using incentive spirometry. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Summary: Ownership interest in the joint property of spouses A thesis target represents above all the clarification of conditions, under which an ownership interest becomes a part of the joint property of spouses, as well as in what manner it can be realized. The accent is also put on questions relating to the treatment of ownership interest, being still part of the joint property of spouses. The position of another partner, not associated in a business partnership, doesn't escape notice, being for example closely connected with the institute of the so-called usual property administration (or administration in a legal context according to the terminology of the new Civil Code) etc. The chosen thesis topic encroaches on both the branch of business law and civil law; consequently both the sources of the two branches are used. In my considered opinion even afterwards, when the new legal regulations will enter into force, the most used jurisdiction and specialized literature stay relevant in light of explanation. However, new regulations also include some provisions, not known by current legal forms, this could unfortunately cause the exclusion of some conclusions of the expert public, having been accepted up to date. That's why the thesis has been elaborated according to the current legal regulations and the...

Darbe nagrinėjamos vartotojo asmenybės savybių (ektraversijos, intraversijos, emocinio labilumo ir emocinio stabilumo) bei prekinio ženklo „asmenybės“ savybių (nuoširdumas, jaudinimas, kompetencija, rafinuotumas ir stiprumas) rodiklių sąsajos, atsižvelgiant į 3 prekinio ženklo pateikimo modelius (simbolinis, materialus ir asociatyvus). Siekiant sumažinti šalutinių kintamųjų įtaką rezultatams, stimulu buvo pasirinktas neutralus (nei aukšto, nei žemo įsitraukimo), neegzistuojančio prekinio ženklo produktas – mineralinis vanduo. Tyrime dalyvavo 300 tiriamųjų (227 moterys ir 73 vyrai). Amžiaus ribos 18 – 36 metų (vidurkis 20,39). Nustatyta, jog prekinio ženklo „asmenybės“ simbolinio modelio pateikimo atveju savybių suvokimas nesiskiria ekstravertų ir intravertų grupėse, t.y. ekstravertai ir intravertai šias savybes suvokia vienodai. Materialaus modelio pateikimo atveju prekinio ženklo suvokimo skirtumų tarp ekstravertų ir intravertų taip pat nepastebėta. Tokia pati tendencija stebima ir asociatyvaus prekinio ženklo pateikimo modelio atveju. Nagrinėjant vartotojų neurotiškumą nustatyta, jog simbolinio prekinio ženklo pateikimo modelio atveju statistiškai reikšmingai skyrėsi prekinio ženklo jaudinimo, kompetencijos ir rafinuotumo savybių suvokimas, t.y. emociškai labilūs vartotojai šias savybes suvokė kaip labiau išreikštas lyginant su emociškai stabiliais. Materialaus prekinio ženklo pateikimo modelio atveju emociškai labilūs vartotojai prekinio ženklo jaudinimo ir stiprumo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The present thesis focuses on the connection between the consumer personality traits (extroversion, introversion, emotional stability and emotional lability) and perception of brand personality traits (sincere, excitement, competence, sophistication and ruggedness, according to three brand presentation models (symbolic, material and associative). Stimulus was neutral (neither low, neither high involvement), unknown brand product – mineral water, with the purpose to reduce the effects of secondary variables. 300 respondents participated in the research. The distribution of respondents according to the gender was 227 women and 73 men, the boundaries of age were from 18 to 36 (20,39 on average). It has been determinated that there are no differences in the brand personality perception between extroverts and introverts when brand is presented in the symbolic model, i.e. the perception of brand personality is the same among extroverts and introverts. There were no differences in the perception of brand personality among extroverts and introverts when the brand was presented in material model. The same tendency was observed when brand was presented in associative model. Examining consumers’ neuroticism it was developed that emotional label consumers brand personality perceived as more exciting, competence and sophisticated in comparison with emotional stable consumers when brand was presented in the symbolic model. When brand was presented in the material model emotional label... [to full text]

Partant de l'hypothèse d'un mouvement global d'inclusion des signes de ponctuation dans le système de la langue, prenant appui sur une grammaticalisation, ce travail envisage l'élément ponctuant comme un véritable signe de langue écrite, soit un ponctème auquel il est possible de conférer une valeur différentielle et une signification, par la confrontation d'un signifiant graphique et d'un signifié.Nous proposons une étude linguistique du point de suspension, signe complexe, polyvalent, traditionnellement doté de propriétés antithétiques et d'innombrables fonctions. En ayant soin de distinguer le niveau sémiotique du niveau sémantique et métasémantique, nous définissons le ponctème comme le « signe du latent » dont l'interprétation peut être synthétisée en trois réalisations (suppression, suspension, supplémentation) qui sont le support d'enjeux syntaxique, sémantique, énonciatif majeurs.La valeur, réflexive, intrinsèquement contestataire, de la latence permet alors d'envisager les différentes réalisations discursives du ponctème, dans le discours littéraire, journalistique ou encore métalinguistique (imaginaire) ; elle offre la possibilité d'appréhender, dans une perspective poétique (stylistique, générique, socio-historique, épistémologique), un genre de discours qui transcende l'opposition entre discours littéraire et non-littéraire. Depuis son apparition et son utilisation dans le théâtre imprimé français (XVIIe siècle) jusqu'aux nombreux usages contemporains dans divers genres de discours, l'idéogramme du latent, mi-dire faisant apparaître une possible apparition, est un signe dont la valeur labile, excessive, infinissant le sens, procède fondamentalement d'un discours oblique. / This work assumes the inclusion of punctuation in the system of the language, motivated by grammaticalization. It considers ponctuation mark as a real sign of written language, a ''ponctème'' to which it is possible to confer a differential value and a meaning, by the confrontation of a graphic signifier and a signified. We present a linguistic study of the suspension point, a complex and versatile sign, traditionally endowed with antithetical properties and with uncountable functions. By distinguishing the semiotic level from the semantic and metasemantic level, we define the ''ponctème'' as the sign of latency, which can be discursively interpreted as 1) suppression 2) suspension 3) supplementation. The reflexive value of latency allows us to account for the various discursive constructions of the sign, in the literary, journalistic or else metalinguistic discourses. It offers the possibility of considering in the perspective of poetics a genre of discourse which transcends the opposition between literary and non-literary discourse. From its first use in the french printed theater of the XVIIth century to todays's uses in numerous kinds of discourse, this ideogram of latency (making appear a possible appearance) is a sign whose unstable, transgressive, excessive value is closely related to an oblique discourse.

Submitted by Lara Oliveira (lara@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-05-04T21:53:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaCCSM_DISSERT.pdf: 2417893 bytes, checksum: e4018d4711596aea75785948532dee39 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vanessa Christiane (referencia@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-05-05T13:56:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaCCSM_DISSERT.pdf: 2417893 bytes, checksum: e4018d4711596aea75785948532dee39 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vanessa Christiane (referencia@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-05-05T14:59:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaCCSM_DISSERT.pdf: 2417893 bytes, checksum: e4018d4711596aea75785948532dee39 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-05T14:59:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaCCSM_DISSERT.pdf: 2417893 bytes, checksum: e4018d4711596aea75785948532dee39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-15 / When handling the soil and the Savanna perceives its fragility in terms of decomposition of soil organic matter (MOS) and other attributes. The use of appropriate techniques to local agricultural peculiarities conditions taking into account the weather pattern, soil type and management of the Caatinga constitute an essential tool for maintenance of natural resources. With this study we sought a direction about the quantitative fractions of soil organic matter (MOS) and physico-chemical soil for different agricultural use and soil management, aiming to identify which of these were the most sensitive in distinguishing environments , and the Native Forest (AMN) as a reference, identifying which of these showed improvement and / or restrictions in the study sites. The research was conducted at Governador Dix-Sept Rosado, the Settlement Land of Hope Project located in the micro-region of Chapada Apodi-RN, in a Cambisol Eutrophic. The areas studied were: AMN - Native Forest area, AP - area Cajaraneiras orchard, APC - news area with conventional preparation of the soil in intercropping, ACOL - area of colluvium and AAG - Agro-ecological area. Soil fertility analyzes were performed, physical analysis such as resistance to penetration, particle size, bulk density and particle density, as well as total organic carbon analysis and labile and recalcitrant SOM. It was observed that the ground reaction as fertility study areas had neutral to alkaline reactions, without the presence of Al + 3 and Al + H, and no high salinity. The most organic material contribution in AP area (favored increased P, Ca + 2 and K + in the soil, and reduction in Mg + 2 levels and increased resistance to soil penetration, probably due to the trampling of animals. it is concluded that (AAG) retained condition similar to the AMN labile fractions C and recalcitrant organic matter (MOS), even reaching a IMC of 111 and major components shown that the chemical attributes (P, K +, and Ca + 2) and labile and recalcitrant fractions of soil organic matter (MOS) were indicators of separation of environments. However, the most sensitive were labile carbon and carbon management index / Ao manejar os solos da Caatinga percebe-se sua fragilidade em termos de decomposição da matéria orgânica do solo (MOS) e alguns atributos. O uso de técnicas adequadas às condições agrícolas locais, levando em consideração o padrão climático, tipo de solo e o manejo da Caatinga se constituem como ferramenta essencial para manutenção dos recursos naturais. Com este estudo buscou-se um direcionamento a respeito das frações quantitativas da matéria orgânica (MOS) e os atributos físico-químicos do solo em função dos diferentes usos agrícolas e manejo do solo, visando apontar qual destes foram os mais sensíveis na distinção dos ambientes, tendo a Mata Nativa (AMN) como referência, identificando qual destes apresentaram melhorias e/ou restrições nos ambientes estudados. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no município de Governador Dix- Sept Rosado, no Projeto de Assentamento Terra de Esperança localizado na Microrregião da Chapada do Apodi-RN, em um Cambissolo Háplico eutrofico. As áreas estudadas foram: AMN - área de Mata Nativa, AP - área de Pomar de Cajaraneiras, APC - área coletiva com preparo do solo convencional em cultivos consorciados, ACOL - área de Colúvio e AAG - área Agroecológica. Foram realizadas análises de fertilidade do solo, análises físicas como a resistência a penetração, granulometria, densidade do solo e densidade de partículas, e também análises de carbono orgânico total e frações lábeis e recalcitrantes da MOS. Observou-se que a reação do solo quanto a fertilidade nas áreas estudadas apresentaram reações neutra a alcalina, sem a presença de Al+3 e H+Al, e sem elevada salinidade. O maior aporte de material orgânico na área AP (favoreceu aumento dos teores de P, Ca+2 e K+ no solo, e redução nos teores de Mg+2 e aumento da resistência à penetração do solo, provavelmente, deve-se ao pisoteio dos animais. Conclui-se que a área Agroecológica, manteve condição semelhante à Mata Nativa nas frações de C lábeis e recalcitrantes da matéria orgânica (MOS), atingindo inclusive um IMC de 111. E os componentes principais demonstraram que alguns atributos químicos (P, K+ e Ca+2) e frações lábeis e recalcitrantes da matéria orgânica (MOS) foram indicadores da separação dos ambientes. Todavia, os mais sensíveis foram carbono lábil e índice de Manejo do carbono / 2017-04-27

Tidal freshwater marshes (TFMs) are unique ecosystems that bridge the gap between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and are important in the sequestration of soil organic carbon. With the ever changing global climate, TFMs are left vulnerable to downstream effects of rising sea level and salt water intrusion due to increases in flooding by saline waters. These changes often act over large spatial and temporal scales resulting in significant impacts to local and regional environments. This multidisciplinary study assessed the amount and lability of desorbed organic carbon in tidal freshwater marsh soils from the Waccamaw River Marsh, South Carolina and Sweet Hall, a marsh on the Pamunkey River, Virginia. Soils from each marsh were extracted at 0-35 practical salinity units (psu) and the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, and carbon lability of the leachates were measured. At increasing levels of salinity, soil desorption amounts were higher in the Waccamaw River marsh interior and similar between the Waccamaw River creekbank and Sweet Hall levee. A larger fraction of desorbed DOC was consumed in the more organic soils from the Waccamaw River marsh in comparison to the more mineral soil from Sweet Hall Marsh. Finally, the rate of decay of the desorbed carbon was highest in the Sweet Hall levee soils, indicating more labile desorbed carbon, while the Waccamaw River Marsh soils had lower decay rates indicating less labile desorbed carbon. By understanding how salt water intrusion affects desorption and lability of soil organic carbon, in coastal marshes, we may be able to better understand how increasing sea levels may affect carbon storage in coastal ecosystems.

Title: Bifunctional chelators for selective copper(II) binding Autor: Bc. Monika Paúrová Department: Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jan Kotek, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail: modrej@natur.cuni.cz Abstract: In this Master thesis, cyclam bifunctional derivatives bearing pendant phosphinate groups (4-methyl-11-p-aminobenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8- bis(methylenephosphinic acid)) and phosphonate groups (4-methyl-11-p-aminobenzyl- 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-bis(methylenephosphonic acid)), were prepared and studied as potential ligands for complexation of divalent copper. These ligands are suitable for binding to a macromolecular carrier. Keywords: radiomedicine, copper, cyclam, chelating agent, phosphinate, phosphonate, kinetic inertness, kinetic lability, thermodynamic stability

75 Abstract Criminal liability in environmental protection Presented dissertation deals with a very current topic, which is environmental protection through the criminal law standards. It mostly deals with criminal environmental protection instruments in the Czech Republic and puts them into the international and European context. It describes the conditions of a criminal liability with an emphasis on the criminal liability of the legal persons, a new element in Czech law. A big part of this dissertation is dedicated to the individual environmental crimes, which can be found in the criminal code in a part VIII or in another parts within the special part. Two chapters are dedicated to analysis of the two crimes in detail - Damage and threats of the environment (including its negligent forms) and Animal abuse including the historical development of it. The aim of this dissertation is an analysis of actual and efficient legal regulation.