Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-05-08T20:22:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Rafael Martins de Souza Almeida.pdf: 1989285 bytes, checksum: 74ba6444a5c929988d94c6c7e100b86a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-08T20:22:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Rafael Martins de Souza Almeida.pdf: 1989285 bytes, checksum: 74ba6444a5c929988d94c6c7e100b86a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-10 / CAPES / This work presents and puts into practice a proposal of mediation in a ninth grade class of the Elementary School of the Pedro II College. The purpose of the classroom intervention was to bring the student closer to the masterpieces of universal literature, giving him an unique appropriation of the classics reading, without the usual barriers that make literary reading occupy a small space in Brazilian education. In its theoretical basis, the present study investigated the causes of this obstacle ? the passive acceptance of mass culture, formalist and technicist excesses, the advent of new media and technologies, prejudice about student capacity and school routine itself ? and examined the benefits that the reading of classics can bring to the reader ? the construction of an identity, the expansion of repertoire, some resourcefulness in using language and access to cultural heritage. The methodology of pedagogical application included the creation of a library atmosphere, the establishment of bridges to other spheres of art, culture and entertainment, the availability of free reading time and the maintenance of reading diaries, which constituted a corpus submitted to analysis in the chapter dedicated to the report of the experience. The classroom observations and the information extracted from the corpus ratified that the prolonged and autonomous reading of literature classics should play a central role in the school environment. / Este trabalho apresenta e p?e em pr?tica uma proposta de media??o em uma turma de nono ano do Ensino Fundamental do Col?gio Pedro II. A interven??o em sala de aula teve como objetivo a aproxima??o do aluno com as obras-primas da literatura universal, proporcionando-lhe uma apropria??o singular dos cl?ssicos lidos, sem as usuais barreiras que fazem a leitura liter?ria ocupar um espa?o pequeno no ensino brasileiro. Em sua fundamenta??o te?rica, o presente estudo investigou as causas desse entrave ? a aceita??o passiva da cultura de massa, os excessos formalistas e tecnicistas, o advento de novas m?dias e tecnologias, o preconceito quanto ? capacidade dos alunos e a pr?pria rotina escolar ? e examinou os benef?cios que a leitura dos cl?ssicos pode trazer para o leitor ? a constru??o de uma identidade, a amplia??o de repert?rio, a desenvoltura no uso da l?ngua e o acesso ? heran?a cultural. A metodologia da aplica??o pedag?gica incluiu a cria??o de uma atmosfera de biblioteca, o estabelecimento de pontes com outras esferas da arte, da cultura e do entretenimento, a disponibiliza??o de tempo para a leitura livre e a manuten??o de di?rios de leitura, os quais constitu?ram um corpus submetido a an?lise no cap?tulo dedicado ao relato da experi?ncia. As observa??es em sala de aula e as informa??es extra?das do corpus ratificaram que a leitura prolongada e aut?noma de cl?ssicos da literatura deve ter um papel central no ambiente escolar.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-12-12T11:38:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jo?o Marcos Pulz Araujo.pdf: 1325515 bytes, checksum: be33b5e9bfc57f445ec3fc7d06224753 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-12T11:38:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jo?o Marcos Pulz Araujo.pdf: 1325515 bytes, checksum: be33b5e9bfc57f445ec3fc7d06224753 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-20 / This research is actually a study of case that investigates a pedagogical project developed by a public school from an inland in the State of S?o Paulo that was called ?Projeto Sarau Liter?rio?. The mentioned Project has a special purpose which is wake up inside of the students the real attention for the literature by means of diversified activities envolving the universe of literature that contributes to bring the students closest for new cultural and stetical expressions relationed with literature. The object of this study was investigate the Project Sarau Literario identifying the reasons that contributed or becomes more difficulty formation of readers students. Observations of fields were made in the classrooms as well as during the production of the Project of Sarau Literario; interviews with members from management team, teachers and students; survey for the students and a documental review of past previous editions records of the Project. The research ? qualitative case study- was mainly based on theory Historic- Cultural and on the review of empirical matter results in an elaborations of four tematical cores: a) collective work at school; b) pedagogical mediation; c) technology; d) changes in student reading behavior. The results highlighted that did not had an engagement from teaching staff and from the management of school that could be consolidates as a collective work just some punctual contributions between organizing teacher from the Project and others teachers. On the other hand, the collective research itself had a rupture and obstacles to conduct the Project in 2016. The study outcomes still indicates to the quality pedagogical mediation which became an specially significant aspect on the proccess of readers literary formation. With regard to technology, althought it had on spotlight on literature revision, it did not reveal however an aspect relevant in the universe of researched. The three thematics cores exhibited brings items for discuss about the causes that contribuited for the changes in students reading behaviors (last thematic core). It highlighted the modifications on students performances in relation literary reading. Therefore the research brings contributions to a reflection on the phenomena which can approach or put away the students from the literary reading and even with the difficulties and challenges, the Project Sarau Literario is a promising propose for the promotion of readers students. / A presente pesquisa ? um estudo de caso que investiga um projeto pedag?gico desenvolvido por uma escola p?blica estadual de uma cidade do interior do estado de S?o Paulo, denominado Projeto Sarau Liter?rio. O referido projeto, em sua iniciativa de despertar o interesse pela leitura liter?ria nos alunos, prop?e diversas atividades envolvendo o universo liter?rio, que colaboram para a aproxima??o dos alunos a novas express?es culturais e est?ticas relacionadas com a literatura. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar o Projeto Sarau Liter?rio identificando os fatores que contribuem e/ou dificultam a forma??o de alunos leitores. Foram realizadas observa??es de campo, tanto em sala de aula como durante a realiza??o do Sarau Liter?rio, que no ano de 2016 ficou sob responsabilidade dos alunos dos 6os e 7os anos do ensino fundamental; foram realizadas ainda entrevistas com membros da equipe gestora, professores e alunos; question?rio para os alunos do 6? e 7? ano; e an?lise documental de registros de edi??es anteriores do Projeto. A pesquisa ? qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso ? fundamentou-se na teoria hist?rico-cultural e o processo de an?lise do material emp?rico resultou na elabora??o de quatro n?cleos tem?ticos: a) trabalho coletivo na escola; b) media??o pedag?gica; c) tecnologia; d) mudan?as no comportamento de leitor dos alunos. Os resultados evidenciaram que n?o houve um engajamento do corpo docente e da gest?o da escola que pudesse se consolidar como trabalho coletivo, apenas algumas parcerias de colabora??o pontuais entre a professora organizadora do Projeto e outros professores. Essa colabora??o sofreu uma ruptura em 2016 contribuindo para que o Sarau Liter?rio sofresse algumas perdas significativas de participa??o dos alunos. Os resultados apontaram ainda para quest?es da afetividade nos processos de media??o pedag?gica, que se constitu?ram em aspectos bastante significativos no processo de forma??o de leitores liter?rios. Em rela??o ? tecnologia, embora tenha ganhado destaque na revis?o de literatura, n?o se revelou, contudo, um aspecto relevante no que se refere ao universo pesquisado. Os tr?s n?cleos tem?ticos apresentados trouxeram elementos para a discuss?o sobre os fatores que contribu?ram para as mudan?as no comportamento de leitor dos alunos (?ltimo n?cleo tem?tico). Nele se destacou as altera??es no desempenho dos alunos em rela??o ? leitura liter?ria. Portanto, a pesquisa traz contribui??es para a reflex?o a respeito dos fen?menos que podem aproximar ou afastar os alunos da leitura liter?ria e, mesmo diante das dificuldades, o Projeto Sarau Liter?rio ? uma proposta promissora para a forma??o de alunos leitores.