Syftet med studien är att undersöka sångpedagogers syn på och arbete med musikteori i sångundervisning. Studiens forskningsfrågor handlar om hur sångpedagoger konstruerar sin syn på lärandeobjektet musikteori inom ramen för sångundervisning och hur sångpedagoger konstruerar sitt sätt att arbeta med musikteori inom ramen för sångundervisning. För att undersöka detta har semistrukturerade intervjuer genomförts med fyra olika sångpedagoger på gymnasieskolans estetiska program. Studiens teoretiska ramverk består av diskursteori med viss inspiration från diskurspsykologi. Intervjuerna spelades in med ljudinspelning för att sedan transkriberas och analyseras med hjälp av analysverktyg från det valda teoretiska ramverket. I resultatet beskrivs de sex diskurser som identifierades och som parvis strider mot varandra: musikteori som nödvändigt verktyg för att arbeta med sång kontra musikteori som icke nödvändigt verktyg för att arbeta med sång, musikteori som sångpedagogens ansvar kontra musikteori som andra lärares ansvar samt musikteori som icke beroende av ett ytterligare instrument kontra musikteori som beroende av ett ytterligare instrument. Resultatet visar också att olika diskurser kan existera parallellt med varandra i ett och samma samtal med en pedagog. Vidare visar resultatet hur respondenterna, utifrån dessa diskurser, arbetar med musikteori under sina lektioner och att de ger musikteoretiska hemläxor till sina elever. I diskussionen diskuteras de diskursiva kamperna som presenterats i resultatet i relation till det teoretiska perspektivet samt tidigare litteratur och forskning. / The purpose of this study is to examine voice teachers’ views on and work with music theory in singing lessons. The study’s research questions concern how voice teachers construct their views on the subject music theory within the framework of the singing lesson and how voice teachers construct their work with music theory within the framework of the singing lesson. To examine this semi structured interviews were held with four singing teachers working in high school. The theoretical framework of the study is discourse theory with some inspiration from discourse psychology. The interviews were recorded via audio recording and were then transcribed and analyzed. The analysis was conducted with tools from the chosen theoretical framework. In the result the six discourses found are presented, also presented is the fact that they conflict with each other in pairs of two: music theory as a necessary tool for singing versus music theory as an unnecessary tool for singing, music theory as the voice teacher’s responsibility versus music theory as other teacher’s responsibility and music theory as not dependent on another instrument versus music theory as dependent on another instrument. The result also shows that different discourses can exist collaterally within the same conversation with a singing teacher. Furthermore, the result shows how the respondents, on the basis of the discourses, work with music theory during their lessons and how they give home assignments in music theory. In the discussion the discoursive battles presented in the result are discussed in relation to the theoretical framework as well as previous literature and research.

The main aim of this diploma thesis is to describe the advantages and disadvantages of using interactive whiteboards in the Czech language lessons in the first grade of primary schools. The thesis contains a theoretical part that includes the first three chapters and a practical part that composed of two chapters. In the first charter of the theoretical part is presented the historical development of interactive whiteboards and its gradual implementation into teaching process. The second chapter provides an overview of the requirements that every teacher should take into account when using interactive whiteboards. In the next part are presented most frequently mentioned advantages and disadvantages, both from the perspectives of teachers and students. The main data sources of educational materials are described in the third charter that also contains the specification of different exercises. The practical part of the work is based on the own research that was realized through a questionnaire among 50 teachers. The subject of the fourth chapter is a detailed description of the various questions and also the presentation of the results. Fifth charter focuses on analyzing of the results and there are also introduced the recommendations which, in the author's opinion, should lead to more effective way of teaching with interactive whiteboard.

The topic of this thesis is usage of tablets during the lessons, physics in particular, in second grade of elementary school. In theoretical part, the work describes technological principles of devices and their technological security during the service in schools. Part of the work is questionnaire for students and teachers and the evaluation of the results of it. In physical part, the thesis is dealing with individual options on how to introduce and use tables during the lessons from general ways to special apps for physics. There are few exhibitional lessons at the end of the thesis that should inspire teachers to use tables during their lessons. One of the lessons was tested in real life and was compared to usual one. The thesis also contains the results of this comparison.

This diploma thesis offers insight into the issue of window, into the variability of the issue and its usage during art lessons in the lower secondary schools. The first chapter of the theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the form and the function of window in course of the historical development of architecture. Next chapters deal with the usage of the motif of the window in painting in the course of history and the usage of the motif of the window in art during the last century. The end of theoretical part of the thesis deals with motif of the window in Czech language and literature and the last chapter defines the project in education and its history. The practical part is based on the findings in the theoretical part that become the source of inspiration for the application of the topic in the art lessons. This part focuses on preparation, process and the reflection of author's own art lessons that have been realised in the lower secondary school.

This thesis deals with the theme of teaching music lessons at the upper primary schools. The theoretical part of the thesis contains a chapter dealing with the paedagogy of music as a theoretical basis for music education. The following chapters provide resources for music education and problems of psychological aspects of music-related activities. The last chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to a concrete music lesson. The practical part introduces individual teachers and students, giving their view of teaching music and bringing their opinions on particular goals solved.

The thesis focuses on textile as a specific medium in arts lessons at the second grade of elementary schools. The theoretical part describes the role of textile in culture. It explores the utilisation of textile in arts and in historical context. It also tracks the work of important textile designers, graphic artists and pedagogues Karla Cikánová, Jana Skarlantová and Taťána Šteiglová. It emphasizes the advantages and the didactic aspects of utilising textile in arts and reflects on the possibilities and opportunities of using textile in art lessons in the Czech Republic. The practical part includes eight authorial lessons focusing on using textile as an educational element at the second grade of elementary school. A part of the thesis also reflects on how they were partially put in practice.

Submitted by ANDERSON BACCIOTTI null (baccibiologia@hotmail.com) on 2016-04-15T18:33:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO ANDERSON.pdf: 5843399 bytes, checksum: b661475dbf1a15b6378f39e5ebe1c51e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-04-18T20:01:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 bacciotti_a_me_bauru.pdf: 5843399 bytes, checksum: b661475dbf1a15b6378f39e5ebe1c51e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T20:01:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bacciotti_a_me_bauru.pdf: 5843399 bytes, checksum: b661475dbf1a15b6378f39e5ebe1c51e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-22 / Este estudo descreve a construção de um biodigestor e de uma horta que possam ser utilizados em aulas práticas de Biologia, na tentativa de integrar a “Escola Estadual Dr. Avelino Aparecido Ribeiro”, localizada no município de Iaras, Estado de São Paulo, e a sua comunidade. Os participantes deste trabalho foram alunos de duas turmas de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio, cada qual com 25 e 20 alunos, totalizando, portanto, 45 participantes. O fato de a pesquisa ser realizada em duas salas distintas possibilitou o cruzamento de dados obtidos pelo professor pesquisador para que pudéssemos investigar se as aulas práticas no Ensino de Biologia favorece a aprendizagem dos alunos quando comparada às propostas didático-metodológicas referentes ao Ensino Tradicional. A organização desta dissertação fora fundamentada no referencial construtivista de Juan Ignacio Pozo. Este autor descreve a importância do processo de ensino e aprendizagem contemplar três modalidades de conteúdos: procedimentos, conceitos e atitudes e, a partir deste referencial, buscamos alcançar os objetivos propostos nessa dissertação: 1- Investigar a aprendizagem de conceitos científicos por meio de atividades práticas e teóricas e; 2- Comparar a aquisição da aprendizagem entre duas turmas de Ensino Médio cujas aulas ministradas pautaram-se em sequências didáticas organizadas a partir de recursos e estratégias diversas. As ações práticas desenvolvidas nas aulas de Biologia analisadas, quando associadas à teoria, proporcionaram aos alunos a construção de conhecimentos científicos, procedimentos e atitudes, o que caracteriza uma aprendizagem mais sistêmica, a partir da qual os alunos possam apropriar-se desses conhecimentos adquiridos em diferentes contextos, além do espaço escolar. / This study describes the construction of a digester and a garden that can be used in practical lessons in biology in an attempt to integrate the "State School Dr. Avelino Aparecido Ribeiro", located in the municipality of Iaras, State of Sao Paulo, and your community. Participants of this study were students from two classes in first year of high school, each with 25 to 20 students, totaling therefore 45 participants. The fact that the research be carried out in two different rooms allowed for the exchange of data obtained by the research professor so we could investigate whether the practical classes in Biology teaching promotes student learning compared to didactic and methodological proposals for the Traditional Education. The organization of this thesis was based on the constructivist framework Juan Ignacio Pozo. The author describes the importance of teaching and learning process consider three types of content: procedures, concepts and attitudes and, from this framework, we seek to achieve the objectives proposed in this dissertation: 1- Investigate the learning scientific concepts through practical activities and theoretical and; 2- Compare the acquisition of learning between two high school classes whose classes taught were based on didactic sequences arranged from various resources and strategies. The practical actions developed in biology classes analyzed, when associated with theory, gave students the construction of scientific knowledge, procedures and attitudes, which features a more systemic learning, from which students can take ownership of the knowledge acquired in different contexts beyond the school environment.

This dissertation describes various possibilities of utilization of Ohrada ZOO excursions in the primary school lessons of the Homeland study and Biology and reports a metodical instruction for their organization including potential aplication of acquired knowledges in intredisciplinary links. Excursion projects are designed according to obligatory standards of sheduled RVP documents and ivolve four ZOO excursions for primary school students (2., 3.and 4.year).

This dissertation is oriented on how to use interests of my region in our schools. It contents elaboration of naturally orientated topics for teaching at the first grade. This work should be mainly used for pupil 4 and 5 class. Its part are two excursions, two walks and two lessons. For the planned activities are prepared worksheets with exercises.

Esta dissertação tem um propósito ambicioso: procura repensar o modelo de integração econômica na América do Sul. O método escolhido para tanto foi o de analisar e extrair lições de outras experiências de integração econômica para balizar uma reflexão sobre este processo na região. Neste sentido, dividiu-se a dissertação em três capítulos, além de um breve capítulo introdutório e das considerações finais. No capítulo 2, “Considerações Gerais e Teorias sobre Integração Econômica Regional”, realiza-se apenas algumas definições conceituais e uma breve revisão das teorias sobre integração econômica regional. O intuito deste capítulo inicial é tão somente de “limpar o terreno” para a análise dos capítulos posteriores. Feito isso, no capítulo 3, “Lições das Experiências Internacionais Recentes: União Monetária Europeia, NAFTA e Cooperação Financeira no Leste Asiático”, analisa-se as principais experiências internacionais de integração, apresentando basicamente a racionalidade, a lógica básica de funcionamento e os resultados alcançados por cada uma delas, de tal forma a depreender algumas lições para a América do Sul. No capítulo 4, “Lições das Iniciativas Pretéritas de Integração na América do Sul: Uma Breve Análise do Caminho Percorrido da ALALC à UNASUL”, apresenta-se um apanhado histórico das iniciativas de integração econômica na América do Sul, seguindo essencialmente a mesma estrutura do capítulo anterior. Por fim, nas considerações finais, à luz das lições extraídas nos capítulos anteriores, são tecidos alguns comentários sobre as iniciativas integracionistas vigentes na região. / The dissertation has an ambitious intention: it aims at rethinking the model of economic integration in South America. The method chosen for such task was to analyze and extract lessons of other experiences of economic integration to define a reflection regarding this process in the region. In this direction, the dissertation was divided into three chapters, along with a brief introductory chapter and the final considerations. Chapter 2, “General Considerations and Theories on Regional Economic Integration”, presents some conceptual definitions and a brief revision of the theories on regional economic integration. The intention of this initial chapter is mainly to “clear the ground” for the analysis of the subsequent chapters. Once this is done, in chapter 3, “Lessons of the Recent International Experiences: European Monetary Union, NAFTA and Financial Cooperation in the East Asian”, the main international experiences of integration are analyzed, presenting basically the rationality, the basic logic of functioning and the results reached by each one of them, in such way to infer in the end some lessons for South America. Chapter 4, “Lessons of the Past Initiatives of Integration in South America: a Concise Analysis of the Way from ALALC to UNASUL”, presents a historical summary of the initiatives of economic integration in South America, following, essentially, the same structure of the previous chapter. Finally, in the final considerations, in light of the lessons extracted in the previous chapters, some comments are made on the effective integrationist initiatives in the region.