This thesis will analyse a sample of maritime terminology used along the Saudi Red Sea coast and attempt to understand why lexica are lacking in such terms; an issue which can be linked to the language change was a consequence of the interaction between Arabs and other ethnic communities since the advent of Islam. This change raised alarm among lexicographers and linguists at the time of documenting the terminology, who set off on long journeys to collect the pure language. In their word collecting they selectively documented the language, ignoring a huge amount of spoken registers because their aim was to collect the classical form of Arabic in order to help Muslims gain a deeper understanding of the Qur>[n and |ad\th. This created gaps in Arabic lexicography, which lacks terminology for material culture. The information about maritime material cultural terminology in the mainstream lexica is disappointing. Although a few terms are listed, lexicographers have failed to provide unambiguous definitions. This study demonstrates why a great number of such terms since the classical time period has not been listed in the available lexica, and what the factors are which led to this situation. Hence, this study is based on maritime terms extracted from informal meetings I had with mariners and fishermen on the Red Sea Saudi coast about their life at sea before the introduction of the engine to vessels. The collected terms are to be investigated against their presence in lexica both synchronically and diachronically. Understanding the meanings of such ignored terms is one of the most important puzzles and this study attempts to solve it by investigating the semantic links between words and the conceptual meanings of their roots following a hypothesis based on Ibn F[ris (d. 395/1004); which assumes that all terms derived from Arabic roots should share a general conceptual meaning. While in the absence of maritime terms in lexica a hypothesis devised from Agius's theoretical framework was applied to search such terms in literary and non-literary works, which assumed to be an alternative source to lexica and examine their occurrence in text and context by reconstructing their origin, function and use.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-08-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:22:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 migliorini_lmq_dr_arafcl_parcial.pdf: 118726 bytes, checksum: 06055348f788f9bf0c773266e7c034c2 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2014-12-01T14:49:46Z: migliorini_lmq_dr_arafcl_parcial.pdf,Bitstream added on 2014-12-01T14:50:24Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000723068.pdf: 1651490 bytes, checksum: e621df001ac1b0b1fb4fbae8dc2b1629 (MD5) / Esta tese objetiva analisar a ocorrência de processos fonológicos de cunho estilístico, isto é, processos considerados não esperados, a partir de um corpus do Português Medieval: as Cantigas de Santa Maria. Trata-se, portanto, de verificar os possíveis condicionamentos linguísticos envolvidos na sua realização, sobretudo no que se refere a fenômenos de sândi – crase elisão e hiato – e paragoge. As Cantigas de Santa Maria são atribuídas à lavra de Afonso X de Castela, o rei “Sábio”. Esta coleção é composta por 420 cantares em louvor à Virgem Maria, de quem o monarca é adorador. Todavia, para o presente estudo, foi feito um recorte no que se refere ao cancioneiro mariano, sendo coletados, assim, os processos estilísticos atuantes nas cem primeiras cantigas. Entende-se como processo não esperado aquele que deixa de atuar em contextos em que sua realização é esperada, o que inclui casos típicos de opacidade (cf. KIPARSKY, 1985). Desta forma, pode-se dizer que esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, ainda, descrever as regras opacas dos referidos fenômenos. O objetivo principal é, contudo, fazer uma análise do tratamento que vêm recebendo tais formas tidas como desviantes, no âmbito de teorias fonológicas, desde o estruturalismo até modelos mais recentes, como a teoria da Otimalidade. O que foi possível constatar é que as teorias, de modo geral, encontram sérias dificuldades de inserir processos estilísticos na gramática da língua, sendo a Fonologia Lexical (KIPARSKY, 1982, 1985; MOHANAN, 1986; PULLEYBLANK, 1986) o modelo que mais se aproxima de uma solução, à medida que descreve tais fenômenos e os enquadra na gramática fonológica. Por conta disso, esta tese defende que esses casos não podem ser relegados à margem da gramática. Deste modo, para descrição e análise das regras de sândi e paragoge, lançaremos... / This thesis aims to analyze the occurence of stylistic phonological processes occurrence, or processes considered unexpected, from a corpus of Medieval Portuguese: The Cantigas de Santa Maria. Possible linguistic constraints involved in their performance are analyzed particularly as regards the phenomena of sandhi – crasis, elision and hiatus – and paragoge. The Cantigas de Santa Maria are attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, the king Wise. This collection is composed of 420 cantigas in praise of Virgin Mary. However, for the present study a necessary cutout was made with regard to the Marian repertoire, being collected stylistic processes which operate in the first hundred cantigas. It is considered as an unexpected process the rule which do not act in contexts where its occurrence is expected, which includes typical cases of opacity (cf. Kiparsky, 1985). So, we can say this research aims also to describe the rules of said opaque phenomena. However, the main objective is to analyze the treatment of deviant forms in the context of phonological theories from structuralism to newer models like Optimality Theory. It was possible to note that theories generally have serious difficulties in inserting stylistic processes in grammar being Lexical Phonology (KIPARSKY, 1982, 1985; MOHANAN, 1986; PULLEYBLANK, 1986) the theory that most approaches a solution, as it describes such phenomena and fits them in phonological grammar. Because of this, this thesis argues that these cases can not be relegated to the margins of grammar. Thus, for description and analysis of sandhi and paragoge rules we will use the model proposed by Lexical Phonology (KIPARSKY, 1982, 1985, MOHANAN 1986; PULLEYBLANK, 1986), as well as studies on syllable structure – like Selkirk (1982) and Collischonn (2005) –, since this analysis requires detailed syllabic structure... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Gladis Massini-Cagliari / Banca: José Sueli de Magalhães / Banca: Ester Mirian Scarpa / Banca: Cristina Fargetti / Banca: Daniel Soares da Costa / Acompanha CD-ROM / Resumo: Esta tese objetiva analisar a ocorrência de processos fonológicos de cunho estilístico, isto é, processos considerados não esperados, a partir de um corpus do Português Medieval: as Cantigas de Santa Maria. Trata-se, portanto, de verificar os possíveis condicionamentos linguísticos envolvidos na sua realização, sobretudo no que se refere a fenômenos de sândi - crase elisão e hiato - e paragoge. As Cantigas de Santa Maria são atribuídas à lavra de Afonso X de Castela, o rei "Sábio". Esta coleção é composta por 420 cantares em louvor à Virgem Maria, de quem o monarca é adorador. Todavia, para o presente estudo, foi feito um recorte no que se refere ao cancioneiro mariano, sendo coletados, assim, os processos estilísticos atuantes nas cem primeiras cantigas. Entende-se como processo não esperado aquele que deixa de atuar em contextos em que sua realização é esperada, o que inclui casos típicos de opacidade (cf. KIPARSKY, 1985). Desta forma, pode-se dizer que esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, ainda, descrever as regras opacas dos referidos fenômenos. O objetivo principal é, contudo, fazer uma análise do tratamento que vêm recebendo tais formas tidas como desviantes, no âmbito de teorias fonológicas, desde o estruturalismo até modelos mais recentes, como a teoria da Otimalidade. O que foi possível constatar é que as teorias, de modo geral, encontram sérias dificuldades de inserir processos estilísticos na gramática da língua, sendo a Fonologia Lexical (KIPARSKY, 1982, 1985; MOHANAN, 1986; PULLEYBLANK, 1986) o modelo que mais se aproxima de uma solução, à medida que descreve tais fenômenos e os enquadra na gramática fonológica. Por conta disso, esta tese defende que esses casos não podem ser relegados à margem da gramática. Deste modo, para descrição e análise das regras de sândi e paragoge, lançaremos... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This thesis aims to analyze the occurence of stylistic phonological processes occurrence, or processes considered unexpected, from a corpus of Medieval Portuguese: The Cantigas de Santa Maria. Possible linguistic constraints involved in their performance are analyzed particularly as regards the phenomena of sandhi - crasis, elision and hiatus - and paragoge. The Cantigas de Santa Maria are attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, the king "Wise". This collection is composed of 420 cantigas in praise of Virgin Mary. However, for the present study a necessary cutout was made with regard to the Marian repertoire, being collected stylistic processes which operate in the first hundred cantigas. It is considered as an unexpected process the rule which do not act in contexts where its occurrence is expected, which includes typical cases of opacity (cf. Kiparsky, 1985). So, we can say this research aims also to describe the rules of said opaque phenomena. However, the main objective is to analyze the treatment of deviant forms in the context of phonological theories from structuralism to newer models like Optimality Theory. It was possible to note that theories generally have serious difficulties in inserting stylistic processes in grammar being Lexical Phonology (KIPARSKY, 1982, 1985; MOHANAN, 1986; PULLEYBLANK, 1986) the theory that most approaches a solution, as it describes such phenomena and fits them in phonological grammar. Because of this, this thesis argues that these cases can not be relegated to the margins of grammar. Thus, for description and analysis of sandhi and paragoge rules we will use the model proposed by Lexical Phonology (KIPARSKY, 1982, 1985, MOHANAN 1986; PULLEYBLANK, 1986), as well as studies on syllable structure - like Selkirk (1982) and Collischonn (2005) -, since this analysis requires detailed syllabic structure... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

Orientador: Angélica Terezinha Carmo Rodrigues / Banca: Maria Helena de Moura Neves / Banca: Rosane de Andrade Berlinck / Banca: Taísa Peres de Oliveira / Banca: Flavia Bezerra de Menezes Hirata-Vale / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as construções formadas pelos verbos ir/vir seguidos de infinitivo, relacionando-as à construção prototípica de finalidade, a oração adverbial final, demonstrando a rede construcional (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013) formada por essas construções. Mais especificamente os objetivos deste trabalho são a CMCP (Construção de Movimento com Propósito), formada por dois verbos, onde V1 é um verbo de movimento orientado e V2 é um verbo em forma infinitiva (ORÉFICE, 2014), CPP (Construção Perifrástica de Passado), cuja semântica indica um deslocamento temporal ao momento anterior à fala, e CFV2 (Construção Focalizadora da Ação), a qual indica focalização da ação verbal expressa pela construção, dando ênfase à ação de V2. Esta tese, embasada nos pressupostos teóricos do Modelo Baseado no Uso, por meio do processo de construcionalização (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), apresenta a hipótese de uma rede construcional das construções supracitadas, relacionando-as, de forma hierárquica, às construções de finalidade prototípicas (adverbial final). Nossas análises, feitas de forma qualitativa e quantitativa, são embasadas em dados de fala, coletados no Corpus do Projeto Iboruna. / Abstract: The goal of this work is to discuss the constructions formed by the verbs ir/vir (to go/to come) followed by infinitive, in its relationship with the prototypical construction of purpose, final adverbial clause, showing the constructional network (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013) formed by this constructions. More specifically the goals of this work are CMCP (Construction Motion Cum Purpose), formed by two verbs, where V1 is a oriented motion verb and V2 is a verb in the infinitive form (ORÉFICE, 2014), CPP (Past Paraphrastic Construction), whose semantics indicates a temporal displacement to the moment before the speech, and CFV2 (Action Focused Construction), which indicates focalization of the verbal action expressed by construction, emphasizing the V2 action. This thesis, supported by theoretical assumptions of Usage-Based Linguistics, by means of the process of construcionalization (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), presents the hypothesis of a construcional network of the constructions mentioned, relating then by hierarchical form with the prototypical purpose constructions (purpose clause). Our analysis, made in qualitative and quantitative way, are supported in spoken data, collected in the corpus of Iboruna Project. / Doutor

Material addicional: http://hdl.handle.net/10230/6325 / La tesi, en el marc de la Teoria Comunicativa de la Terminologia (TCT), es proposa observar els elements d'activació del valor terminològic en els verbs fraseològics del discurs especialitzat. Es descriuen, a diferents nivells, la sintaxi i la semàntica de verbs fraseològics d'ús comú i freqüents en textos d'economia i de genòmica, i es detecten diferències i semblances en el seu comportament en ambdós discursos d'especialitat per establir tendències.A partir de les anàlisis, identifiquem les construccions verbals mínimes que són unitats de coneixement especialitzat (UCE) i observem si els verbs que fan de nucli sintàctic d'aquests sintagmes sofreixen canvis semàntics en els contextos especialitzats. Alhora, reinterpretem la proposta de factors d'activació d'Adelstein (2007) per als verbs, i confirmem empíricament diversos supòsits de la TCT sobre la polisèmia.La tesi consta de tres parts: els fonaments de la recerca, l'anàlisi sintacticosemàntica del corpus, i els resultats i conclusions. / La tesis, en el marco de la Teoría Comunicativa de la Terminología (TCT), se propone observar los elementos de activación del valor terminológico en los verbos fraseológicos del discurso especializado. Se describe, a distintos niveles, la sintaxis y la semántica de los verbos fraseológicos de uso común y frecuentes en textos de economía y de genómica, y se detectan diferencias y similitudes en su comportamiento en ambos discursos de especialidad para establecer tendencias.A partir de los análisis, identificamos las construcciones verbales mínimas que son unidades de conocimiento especializado (UCE) y observamos si los verbos que funcionan como núcleo sintáctico de estos sintagmas sufren cambios semánticos en los contextos especializados. Asimismo, reinterpretamos la propuesta de factores de activación de Adelstein (2007) para los verbos, y confirmamos empíricamente distintos supuestos de la TCT sobre la polisemia.La tesis consta de tres partes: los fundamentos de la investigación, el análisis sintacticosemántico del corpus, i los resultados y conclusiones. / This thesis, within the frame of the Communicative Theory of Terminology (CTT), aims at observing the terminological-value activating elements of phraseological verbs in specialized discourse. Syntax and Semantics of common use and frequent phraseological verbs in Economy and Genomic texts are described at different levels, and differences and similarities in their behavior in both domain discourses are detected to establish tendencies.From the analysis, we identify the minimal verbal constructions working as specialized knowledge units (SKU) and we observe if the verbs being the syntactic core of these groups suffer semantic changes in specialized contexts. Moreover, we reinterpret for verbs the activation factors proposal by Adelstein (2007, and we empirically confirm different assumptions of CTT on polysemy.The thesis has three parts: the basis of the research, the syntax-semantic analysis of the corpus, and the results and conclusions

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2019-03-21T11:39:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Valéria Zanetti Ney_.pdf: 8284953 bytes, checksum: 7c6b710273d23a52844ca275066ee4ca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-21T11:39:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Valéria Zanetti Ney_.pdf: 8284953 bytes, checksum: 7c6b710273d23a52844ca275066ee4ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-01-03 / Nenhuma / Estudar o ambiente da sala de aula do professor em formação é desempenhar o importante papel de crescer, de se desenvolver e de possibilitar a troca diária de conhecimentos que levam ao universo da língua estrangeira. Esta tese, a partir dos pressupostos da teoria sociocultural, dos conceitos de consciência linguística e, ainda, das noções de tarefas colaborativas e os impactos da análise e correção de erros procura evidências de percepção de construção de conhecimento por aprendizes adultos em língua inglesa referente à consciência lexical, partindo do ensino lexical implícito. Para isso, este estudo, é uma pesquisa-ação de cunho quali-quanti, que busca ampliar a discussão na área de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, ao investigar o processo da aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira no ambiente de formação de professores de uma universidade comunitária do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a análise dos dados foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, testes tendo como padrão o Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) de Paribakht e Wesche e sessões de visionamento com os professores em formação. A relevância da pesquisa se dá a partir do momento em que não há um número expressivo de trabalhos na área e pode contribuir para a comunidade acadêmica em geral, uma vez que produziu conhecimentos para uma área ainda carente de estudos, considerando-se a proposta de desenvolver a pesquisa estabelecendo uma inter-relação entre princípios da teoria sociocultural e a consciência linguística lexical. Por meio da pesquisa, evidencia-se que o ensino lexical implícito promove a consciência linguística lexical. / Studying the classroom environment of teachers in training is to play the important role of growing, developing and enabling the daily exchange of knowledge that lead to the universe of foreign languages. This thesis, based on the assumptions of sociocultural theory, concepts of language awareness, and also on the notions of collaborative tasks and the impacts of analysis and correction of errors, seeks for evidences on the knowledge development perceptions by English adult learners in lexical awareness, starting from implicit lexical teaching. For this, this study is a quali-quanti action research that seeks to broaden the discussion in the area of languages teaching-learning by investigating the process of learning English as a foreign language in the teacher training course of a university in Rio Grande do Sul. For the data analysis, semi-structured interviews, tests based on Paribakht and Wesche's Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) and viewing sessions with the teachers in formation were provided. The relevance of this thesis assumes that there is not a significant number of studies in the area and it contributes to the academic community in general, since it will produce knowledge establishing an interrelationship between the principals of sociocultural theory and lexical linguistic awareness. Through this thesis it is possible to assure that the implicit lexical teaching leads to lexical linguistic awareness.

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study represents an investigation of a set of BH connectives (רוּבֲעַבּ, ןַעַמְל, and ןֶפּ) as well as other grammatical constructions relevant to the lexical items. This investigation seeks to establish the datatypes which are relevant for distinguishing the meanings and/or senses that the BH connectives רוּבֲעַבּ, ןַעַמְל, and ןֶפּ may display. A literature overview of BH linguistics and existing BH lexica demonstrate that although current resources provide some useful information, there still lacks an adequate framework for describing the lexical items. On the one hand, linguistic descriptions of the connectives in BH linguistics fail to define the word class(es) and scope of the target lexemes, as well as the relations they indicate. None of the studies have structurally described the paradigmatic relation between the different types of purpose constructions. On the other hand, BH lexica show a variety of data types that are assumed to contribute towards both defining and distinguishing the meanings/senses of the lexical items we are concerned with; however, this information only partly helps in this endeavor. To describe more adequately the meaning and polysemic relationships of the lexemes, we relied on cognitive semantics (e.g., conceptual view of meaning, prototype theory, and semantic potential). We were also concerned with purpose/result constructions across languages in order to establish criteria for describing purpose constructions. On the basis of these investigations, we established a model for a semantic description of the target lexemes in addition to some criteria for distinguishing between purpose, result, cause, and reason constructions so that the different relations the target lexemes indicate might be identified. We also established some typological parameters of purpose constructions – such as verbal forms in the matrix, participant encoding, and the positioning patterns of purpose clauses. The value and validity of these criteria were then tested in an empirical investigation. The investigation established that ןַעַמְל, רוּבֲעַבּ, and ןֶפּ have a semantic potential that prompts the conceptualization of multiple relationships (e.g., ןַעַמְל: purpose, result, and reason) with varying scopes, among different levels. We were able to distinguish between the different relationships that the lexemes ןַעַמְל, רוּבֲעַבּ, and ןֶפּ display by relying on the notions of purpose, result, cause, and reason, as defined in cognitive linguistic circles. We also identified the prototypical and less prototypical meanings of the lexemes. This study establishes the value of the model employed, but also reveals that our theoretical model has some limitations. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie verteenwoordig ‘n ondersoek van ‘n stel Bybels-Hebreeuse verbindingswoorde (רוּבֲעַבּ, ןַעַמְל en ןֶפּ) sowel as die grammatikale konstruksies wat relevant is vir die beter verstaan van hierdie leksikale items. Hierdie ondersoek poog in besonder om datatipes vas te stel wat ter sake is vir betekenisonderskeidings wat רוּבֲעַבּ, ןַעַמְל en ןֶפּ vertoon. 'n Literatuur-oorsig van bestaande Bybels-Hebreeuse bronne (bv. grammatikas en lexika) demonstreer dat, alhoewel hierdie bronne nuttige inligting verskaf, hulle nie ‘n toereikende raamwerk bied vir ‘n noukeurige beskrywing van die leksikale items nie. Die grammatikale studies, aan die een kant, versuim om die items se woordklas(se) te definieer. Weinig aandag word ook gewy aan die reikwydte en/of ter sake sintagmaties en paradigmatiese verbande van die ter sake konstruksies. Die leksika, aan die ander kant, wys wel op 'n verskeidenheid van datatipes wat veronderstel is om by te dra tot beide die definisies en betekenisonderskeidings. Hierdie inligting is egter dikwels nie genoegsaam nie. Om ‘n meer toereikende beskrywing van hulle betekenis te maak, asook om die polisemiese struktuur van die lekseme te bepaal, het ons gebruik gemaak van insigte van die kognitiewe semantiek (bv. prototipe-teorie, en die konsep ‘semantiese potensiaal’). Ons het ook doelkonstruksies in ander tale bestudeer. Kriteria is geïdentifiseer om te onderskei tussen konstruksies waarin doel, gevolg, oorsaak en rede gerealiseer word. Ons het ‘n paar taaltipologiese parameters van doelkonstruksies vasgestel, bv. die werkswoordsvorm wat in die matriks gebruik word, die manier waarop deelnemers gekodeer word, en die posisie van die doelkonstruksie tov die matriks. Die waarde en geldigheid van hierdie kriteria is daarna in ‘n empiriese ondersoek getoets. In hierdie studie is vasgetel dat ןַעַמְל, רוּבֲעַבּ en ןֶפּ ‘n semantiese potensiaal het wat die konseptualisering van veelvoudige verhoudings aktiveer (bv. ןַעַמְל: doel, gevolg, en die rede), wat beide op verskillende vlakke mag wees asook met verskillende reikwydtes. Ons het ook die prototipiese en minder prototipiese betekenis van die lekseme geïdentifiseer. Hierdie studie illustreer die waarde van die werksmodel wat gebruik, maar het ook aangetoon dat die model enkele leemtes het.

Les tables du Lexique-Grammaire, dont le développement a été initié par Gross (1975), constituent un lexique syntaxique très riche pour le français. Elles couvrent diverses catégories lexicales telles que les verbes, les noms, les adjectifs et les adverbes. Cette base de données linguistiques n'est cependant pas directement exploitable informatiquement car elle est incomplète et manque de cohérence. Chaque table regroupe un certain nombre d'entrées jugées similaires car elles acceptent des propriétés communes. Ces propriétés ont pour particularité de ne pas être codées dans les tables même mais uniquement décrites dans la littérature. Pour rendre ces tables exploitables, il faut expliciter les propriétés intervenant dans chacune d'entre elles. De plus, un grand nombre de ces propriétés doivent être renommées dans un souci de cohérence. Notre objectif est d'adapter les tables pour les rendre utilisables dans diverses applications de Traitement Automatique des Langues (TAL), notamment l'analyse syntaxique. Nous expliquons les problèmes rencontrés et les méthodes adoptées pour permettre leur intégration dans un analyseur syntaxique. Nous proposons LGExtract, un outil générique pour générer un lexique syntaxique pour le TAL à partir des tables du Lexique-Grammaire. Il est relié à une table globale dans laquelle nous avons ajouté les propriétés manquantes et un unique script d'extraction incluant toutes les opérations liées à chaque propriété devant être effectuées pour toutes les tables. Nous présentons également LGLex, le nouveau lexique syntaxique généré des verbes, des noms prédicatifs, des expressions figées et des adverbes. Ensuite, nous montrons comment nous avons converti les verbes et les noms prédicatifs de ce lexique au format Alexina, qui est celui du lexique Lefff (Lexique des Formes Fléchies du Français) (Sagot, 2010), un lexique morphologique et syntaxique à large couverture et librement disponible pour le français. Ceci permet son intégration dans l'analyseur syntaxique FRMG (French MetaGrammar) (Thomasset et de La Clergerie, 2005), un analyseur profond à large couverture pour le français, basé sur les grammaires d'arbres adjoints (TAG), reposant habituellement sur le Lefff. Cette étape de conversion consiste à extraire l'information syntaxique codée dans les tables du Lexique-Grammaire. Nous présentons les fondements linguistiques de ce processus de conversion et le lexique obtenu. Nous évaluons l'analyseur syntaxique FRMG sur le corpus de référence de la campagne d'évaluation d'analyseurs du français Passage (Produire des Annotations Syntaxiques à Grande Échelle) (Hamon et al., 2008), en comparant sa version basée sur le Lefff avec notre version reposant sur les tables du Lexique-Grammaire converties / Lexicon-Grammar tables, whose development was initiated by Gross (1975), are a very rich syntactic lexicon for the French language. They cover various lexical categories such as verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs. This linguistic database is nevertheless not directly usable by computer programs, as it is incomplete and lacks consistency. Tables are defined on the basis of features which are not explicitly recorded in the lexicon. These features are only described in literature. To use these tables, we must make explicit the essential features appearing in each one of them. In addition, many features must be renamed for consistency sake. Our aim is to adapt the tables, so as to make them usable in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, in particular parsing.We describe the problems we encountered and the approaches we followed to enable their integration into a parser. We propose LGExtract, a generic tool for generating a syntactic lexicon for NLP from the Lexicon-Grammar tables. It relies on a global table in which we added the missing features and on a single extraction script including all operations related to each property to be performed for all tables. We also present LGLex, the new generated lexicon of French verbs, predicative nouns, frozen expressions and adverbs.Then, we describe how we converted the verbs and predicatives nouns of this lexicon into the Alexina framework, that is the one of the Lefff lexicon (Lexique des Formes Fléchies du Français) (Sagot, 2010), a freely available and large-coverage morphological and syntactic lexicon for French. This enables its integration in the FRMG parser (French MetaGrammar) (Thomasset et de La Clergerie, 2005), a large-coverage deep parser for French, based on Tree-Adjoining Grammars (TAG), that usually relies on the Lefff. This conversion step consists in extracting the syntactic information encoded in Lexicon-Grammar tables. We describe the linguistic basis of this conversion process, and the resulting lexicon. We evaluate the FRMG parser on the reference corpus of the evaluation campaign for French parsersPassage (Produire des Annotations Syntaxiques à Grande Échelle) (Hamon et al., 2008), by comparing its Lefff-based version to our version relying on the converted Lexicon-Grammar tables

Das Forschungsgebiet der deutschen Literaturgeschichte verfügt heute - wie die meisten anderen Zweige der Wissenschaft - über ein leistungsfähiges Informationssystem. Dieses bestehende Netzwerk ist zugleich mit dem in den letzten einhundert Jahren konstituierten Fach entstanden und gewachsen; es spiegelt zu jedem Zeitpunkt seiner Entwicklung dessen Profil und die sich daraus ergebenden Bedürfnisse der Forschung wider. Die vorliegende Studie zeigt die frühesten Ansätze und Fortschritte auf dem Teilgebiet der (damals zeitgenössischen) Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts, von den Versuchen einzelner Schrittmacher auf und führt bis an den Zeitpunkt, wo an deren Stelle organisierte Gemeinschaftsunternehmungen treten, die sich den veränderten Erfordernissen anpassen. Im ersten Teil werden die Ergebnisse anthologischer Sammeltätigkeit, sofern sie auf geschichtlich-biographische Aspekte eingehen, vorgestellt. Teil 2 befaßt sich mit dem Ertrag, der sich von außerhalb der Literaturforschung betriebenen bibliographischen Arbeit (Buchhändlerkataloge, Aufnahmen von Privatbibliotheken) einstellt. Im Teil 3 wird die weiterführende Leistung alphabetisch geordneter Autorenlexika des Zeitraums entwickelt, während der letzte der ausführlichen und exakten Dokumentation dem Schaffen Karl Goedekes, von dessen ersten anthologischen Versuchen bis zum Entwurf und Programm seines "Grundrisses zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung", in dem die Literatur seiner eigenen Zeit auf Grund authentischer Auskünfte der Schriftsteller selbst dargestellt werden sollte, gewidmet ist. / The research on the field of German literary history has today at its disposal an efficient system for current and cumulative informations. This existing network is a result of the evolution in the scientific efforts during the past hundred years and is reflecting this branch´s height at any time. The study´s intention is to lay open the early advances and steps on the field of German 19th century literature from ist beginning by individual pioneers until the first organized information system in partnership. Part 1 represents the results of anthologies provided with biographical details about the authors, pt. 2 represents bibliographical indexes compiled for various aims, pt. 3 represents contemporary author dictionaries in chronological order. A last part contains programms of encyclopadies created by Karl Goedeke, from his antological experiments with his printed highlight "Grundriss zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung". The productive elements of these four varieties are the fundament of the literary information continuations.