This work examines amenity migration and its main focus refers to the second generation of amenity migrants. The work also touches on the current world expression of ones attitude and the opinion about the rest of the world, but also the socialstatus. Amenity migration has became a phenomenon over the past few decades and usually is a reaction to the bustling, impersonal and stressful lifestyle, which relates to living in urban areas. The subject of this work are two groups of the direct descendants of the amenity migrants. The first group being the children, who knew the city life before moving to the countryside, while the second group are the descendetns, who were born into the amenity way of life. Additionally, the amenity migrants themselves were approached as well. The aim of this work is to find out whether the descendatns of the amenity migrants are determined to continue in the existing way of life, into which they were brought to by their parents. The circumstances of the aforementioned phenomena are recorded in the theoretical part of this thesis. The main authorities dedicated to this issues of amenity migration, whose work became the inspiration for my research and was cited and paraphrased, are Ing. M. Bartoš, Professor L.A. Moss and Dr. R. Glorioso. A qualitative research was chosen...

Topic of work is an impact of digital self-tracking technologies such as wearable fitness trackers and smartphone self-tracking applications on individual. With using the methodology of semi- structured interviews, conducted with students who are engaged in self-tracking and comparative discourse analysis, when data received from interviews were compared with healthy lifestyle discourse, manifested in Czech internet media portals, research question of "How self-trackers perceive the impact of the technology of self-tracking on their physical activities and lifestyle, respectively differentiated among themselves in terms of impact and usage of self-tracking technology, and to what extent they perceive it similarly to the way self- tracking is presented in Czech internet media portals?" was answered in a following way: respondents were categorized as 'engaged' and 'sportsmen' users, and their relation to discourse was not complete, although they were using a proposed by media conceptualization of healthy lifestyle. In addition, paper proposes a theoretical overview over a problem of self- tracking and discusses the possibilities for future research.

The topic of the work is an impact of digital self-tracking technologies such as wearable fitness trackers and smartphone self-tracking applications on an individual. I used the methodology of semi-structured interviews, conducted with students engaged in self-tracking and comparative discourse analysis, when data received from the interviews were compared with healthy lifestyle discourse, partly manifested in the Czech internet media portals. The research question of "How self-trackers perceive the impact of the technology of self-tracking on their physical activities and lifestyle, respectively differentiated among themselves in terms of impact and usage of self-tracking technology, and to what extent they perceive it similarly to the way self- tracking is presented in Czech internet media portals?" was answered in the following way: the participants were categorized as 'engaged' and 'sportspeople' users, and their relation to discourse was not complete, although they were using the conceptualization of a healthy lifestyle proposed by media. In addition, the work proposes a theoretical overview of the issue of self-tracking and discusses the possibilities for future research.

Introduction to the issue: Colorectal cancer is Europe's second most common malignant disease. Among the influential risk factors of colorectal cancer are the intake of high energy foods, animal fats, lack of fiber, excessive alcohol consumption, nicotinism, lack of physical activity, and obesity. Research methodology: Empirical research was carried out using qualitative research. The purposefully selected research sample consisted of fifteen informants after colorectal cancer surgery. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews. The data were processed by the method of thematic analysis. The aim of the diploma thesis: The aim of the diploma thesis was to reveal the life habits of informants after colorectal cancer surgery, discover how the diagnosis of colorectal cancer has changed the way they look at their lifestyle, finding motivation and overcome the barriers to a lifestyle change. The outcomes: Despite the illness and knowledge of risk factors, the informants were rather satisfied with their current lifestyle and did not plan to change it. A healthy lifestyle was considered financially unaffordable. When deciding on a change, the informants were prevented from having a social aspect, the absence of friends who would share a sports activity with them. Environmental and...

Title: Barriers of hypokinetic adolecents to active lifestyle The dissertation addresses the issue of physical activity among adolescents studying at secondary vocational schools. It focuses on those students who do not meet the minimum recommended number of steps per day, i.e. inactive students. The aim of the study was to clarify the reasons which prevent them from adopting a more active lifestyle. To better understand student responses, we also examined the relationship to school physical education as a school subject that has the potential to positively influence the physical activity habits of youth. Research was carried out on a group of students 15-16 years old at secondary vocational schools (two in Prague, one in the Moravian-Silesian Region). A total of 315 students were studied. A standardized questionnaire was used to obtain information about student opinions on physical education. Sigma Activo fitness bracelets were used to monitor amount of physical activity, and a semi-structured interview was used to determine specific barriers to physical activity. According to our results, 29.5 % of students are inactive, more frequently boys. Overall, these students have a favorable view of physical education. Although the majority are satisfied with PE class, they have problems with certain...

The diploma thesis deals with the transfer of information from the professional to the general public through the web media obesity-news.cz and it summarizes the issues of health and lifestyle, which is currently discussed more and more in the mass media. The work is divided into two parts, the main goal is to mediate the articles from experts and professionals in the Internet space in order to increase website traffic, increase views, involve more authors in content creation and connect the site with the social network Facebook. The second part finds out through questionnaires, where the public most often looks for information about a healthy lifestyle and has become a basis for mediating the transmission of information. The questionnaire survey was attended by 25 respondents who were randomly selected in a nutritional counseling center in Prague and during a reconditioning stay for obese patients in Serbs under the auspices of VŠTJ Medicina Praha. All collected data were then statistically evaluated in the form of graphs and charts. The transfer of information lasted 4 months from February to May 2020 and consisted of participation in the creation and organization of an editorial plan, communication between authors, editors and proofreading, and the provision of all materials for publication....

My diploma thesis consists of a theoretical part, which deals with fine motor skills, capabilities and motor learning. I am dedicating myself to divide motor capabilities and skills into separate parts and their progress, particularly the progress of an individual. It also deals with the influence and significance of physical activities to an individual's health and I am also defining the physical activities at a primary school. The following part of my diploma thesis contains a short text about testing motor skills at a primary school. Another part of my diploma thesis is a research, in which the level of movement skills of specific students of the primary school is tested by a test battery UNIFITTEST (6-60), and their lifestyles are questioned in questionnaires. I ask investigative questions and hypotheses. This part also contains tables with acquired results, data processing in graphs and results of questionnaires of chosen participants. I compare the results with statistical tables for boys and girls of the age. The last part of the diploma thesis contains a practical part which explains and answers questions from the research and it also validates or disproves said supposals. We can find an analysis, a validation and how results can be used in pedagogical practice, because I currently teach...

Bakgrund: Diabetes typ 2 ökar kraftigt världen över, där förändrade levnadsvanor är en bidragande faktor till utvecklingen. Motivation krävs för att kunna genomgå livsstilsförändringar och därmed behandla diabetes typ 2 och dess komplikationer.  Syfte: Att undersöka vuxna patienters motivation till livsstilsförändring vid diabetes typ 2.  Metod: Litteraturstudie baserat på elva vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ ansats. I datainsamlingen användes databaserna PubMed och CINAHL. Valda artiklar analyserades med hjälp av statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärderings (SBU) utarbetade granskningsmall samt Fribergs modell vid resultatanalysen. Resultat: Vuxna patienters motivation till livsstilsförändring vid diabetes typ 2 delades in i två huvudkategorier; faktorer som leder till ökad motivation respektive faktorer som leder till bristande motivation. Utifrån studiens resultat i relation till syftet kunde en stor variation i motivation noteras. Stöd från omgivningen och ökad kunskap om sin sjukdom var några faktorer som ökade motivationen. Den inre motivationen sågs också vara viktig för att genomföra livsstilsförändring. Rädsla för komplikationer och motivation relaterat till vården var andra faktorer som noterades. Faktorer som ledde till bristande motivation var förnekelse och ignorering av tillståndet, besvikelse över att inte belönas med det önskade resultatet, bristande stöd från omgivningen samt yttre faktorer.  Slutsats: Alla patienter är unika individer där motivationen till att genomföra livsstilsförändring varierar. Både faktorer som leder till ökad motivation och faktorer som leder till bristande motivation förekommer. Kombinationen av dessa faktorer bidrar till denna variation. Stöd från familj, vänner och vårdpersonal ses ha en betydande roll gällande patientens motivation. Genom denna kunskap kan diabetes typ 2 behandlas och dess komplikationer förebyggas och därmed kan omfattningen av detta folkhälsoproblem minska.

Bakgrund: Svenska förstföderskor blir allt äldre. Åldern då fertiliteten hos kvinnor är som högst sammanfaller för många med en tid i livet som innefattar olika krav och måsten. Ett stort antal kvinnor i fertil ålder har bristfällig kunskap om hur ålder och olika livsstilsfaktorer påverkar fertiliteten. Genom att undersöka kvinnors önskemål gällande information om fertilitet samt hur kvinnor önskar få denna information kan vården bättre anpassas efter dessa önskemål. Syfte: Att undersöka om svenska kvinnor i 18–45 års ålder önskar information om fertilitet samt på vilket sätt de önskar få denna information. Metod: Kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie. Datainsamling genom webbenkät, sammanställd med deskriptiv statistik. Resultat: Totalt besvarade 267 kvinnor webbenkäten, en majoritet, 67%, var i åldrarna 24–35 år. Hälften av kvinnorna, 52%, önskade i nuläget information om fertilitet och nästan hälften, 48%, hade önskat information tidigare i livet. En majoritet ansåg att information om fertilitet är lämpligt att ges vid preventivmedelsrådgivning av en barnmorska, samt att skolklasser ska bli kallade till informationsträffar om fertilitet. Sveriges regioner ansågs ha störst ansvar att informera om fertilitet. Slutsatser: Kvinnor i fertil ålder önskar i hög utsträckning information om fertilitet. Genom regionernas ansvar är barnmorskor som yrkesgrupp viktiga informatörer och folkbildare, främst genom preventivmedelsrådgivning.

Introduction: Every year 17,9 million people dies of myocardial infarction. People with cardiovascular disease have larger risks to be affected again, therefore it’s important with secondary prevention. Things like genetics, age and gender are things that we can´t affect, but some life changes lower the risk for another myocardial infarction. The risk factors that we can affect are example smoking, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and metabolic syndrome.  Aim: The aim of this study was to chart information to patients about lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of secondary myocardial infarction   Method: A descriptive literature review (Forsberg & Wengström, 2016). The result was based on ten randomized articles. Results: Individualized information about risk factors contributed to an increased understanding and motivation for life changes. The information was adjusted after the level of knowledge and the information was provided from the nurses several times during the hospitalization. Providing the information at an early stage in the hospital as well as follow-up after returning home was an important part for the patients, which contributed to an increased quality of life, motivation and created security. Conclusion: By giving the patients individual support and education the level of knowledge developed. As a result of the patient's strengthened self-confidence and the involvement of relatives, the opportunities to return to a healthy life after a heart attack increased. Person- and family-centered care, participation and personalized information result in reduced risk of recurrent heart attack. Further follow-up was an important part for the patients as they could get answers to questions and concerns that had come up. / Introduktion: Varje år dör cirka 17,9 miljoner människor i hjärtinfarkt. Personer som drabbats av hjärt-och kärlsjukdom har större risk att drabbas igen, därför är förebyggandet extra viktigt efter första insjuknandet. Ärftlighet, ålder och kön är ingenting som individen kan påverka, men det finns livsstilsförändringar som individen kan göra för att minska risken för hjärtinfarkt. De riskfaktorer som finns, som i sin tur kan orsaka en hjärtinfarkt är exempelvis rökning, högt blodtryck, höga blodfetter, diabetes mellitus och det metabola syndromet.   Syfte: Syftet var att kartlägga information om livsstilsförändringar till hjärtinfarktpatienter för att minska risken för återkommande hjärtinfarkt.    Metod: En deskriptiv design användes, med litteraturöversikt som metod (Forsberg & Wengström, 2016). Resultatet baserades på tio randomiserade artiklar.    Resultat: I resultatet framkom det att individanpassad information om riskfaktorer bidrog till en ökad förståelse och motivation för livsstilsförändringar. Informationen anpassades efter kunskapsnivå och gavs av vårdpersonal flertalet gånger under sjukhusvistelsen. Att ge informationen i ett tidigt skede på sjukhuset samt uppföljning efter hemgång var en viktig del för patienterna som bidrog till ökad livskvalité, motivation och skapade trygghet.    Slutsats: Genom att ge patienterna individanpassat stöd och utbildning utvecklades kunskapsnivån. Till följd av stärkt självförtroende hos patienten samt involvering av anhöriga ökade möjligheterna att återgå till ett hälsosamt liv efter hjärtinfarkt. Person-och familjecentrerad vård, delaktighet och individanpassad information resulterar i minskad risk för återkommande hjärtinfarkt. Vidare uppföljning var en viktig del för patienterna då de kunde få svar på frågor och funderingar som hade uppstått.