This paper studies the industrial structure and degree of industrial diversification of Taoyuan County since 1986 to examine if Taoyuan Aerotroplis will meet one of the successful key factors of industrial diversification. It begins with a discussion of strategic analysis on critical factors of Taoyuan International Airport and finds out one of the important factors of successful aerotroplis lies in industrial diversification. This research is conducted by adopting quantitative approach and applying coefficient of industry diversity to value the degree. The Location Quotients (LQs) ratios are applied as well, providing a way to examine the specialization of economic activity in Taoyuan County. The finding reveals that the industrial structure of Taoyuan County is secondary industry from 1986 to 1991. After 1991, the tertiary industry grows enormously and now it trends to service-oriented market. Also, industrial diversification of Taoyuan County is toward positive and high degree of diversity in industry since 1986. Taoyuan County has a relatively higher concentration of employment in manufacturing than Taiwan since 1986. Health Care Services industry, Water Supply and Remediation Services industry and Transportation, Storage and Communication industry are industries which increase concentration of employment in Taoyuan County. This research suggests that the authority concerned could make use of the positive condition of diversity in industry to accelerate industrial cluster in development of aerotroplis that strengthen the competitiveness of Taoyuan Airport and attract more cargo and passengers traffic. Further research is suggested by enlarging the areas such as Taipei County development axis or Hsinchu County, by broadening the sample of the industry scope and classification systems to subsectors, industry group or industry and by comparing the industrial diversification of Taoyuan Aerotroplis with that of the other countries which succeeds in aerotroplis models.

Abstract The major economic competition is industry cluster, for example: Italy¡¦s shoemaking, North Carolina¡¦s house furnishings, Germany¡¦s chemical industry, UK¡¦s financial service industry. In Taiwan, Hsinshu Science Park and Taichung¡¦s machinery industry show strong competition. In sum, It provides access to more suppliers and customized support services, to experienced and skilled labor pools, and to the inevitable transfer of knowledge that occurs where people casually meet and talk business. Concentration, or clustering, gives businesses an advantage over more isolated competitors. Clustering enables companies to focus on what they know and do best; they need not do things they do not do well. Companies able to operate more or less as a system can use their resources more efficiently and collectively produce more than the sum of their individual outputs. Jacobs(1985) referred that the relevant geographical unit from a clustering point of view is not the nation but rather the city/region. core metropolitan areas in particular are the well-spring of economic dynamism and innovation, and exert a profound influence on the prosperity of the nations in which they are located. Wang Guo Gang (2003)also referred, there are many financial institutions and securities firms and in financial centre, it also borrowed or lent money across countries. In 21 century, global economic situation changed quickly, and Taiwan faced the challenge of Asia Pacific Zone¡¦s economic grew and integrated quickly. It is far influence to develop international commerce between Mainland China and Taiwan. The government draw up economic construction plan to make economical development breakthrough. It has the blueprint of Taipei finical centre, the fund could in-out freely, and build financial system of international standard. The study would analysis financial industry space distribution by location quotient. And it concluded eight important variable (infrastructure, human resources, knowledge resources. capital resource, market demand, group learning, related and supporting industries, government )by industry cluster theory and Asia financial centres(Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai). And it analysis Taipei financial industry by depth interview. Finally, it provide financial industry strategies to the government. Key Words :Industry Cluster Financial Centre Location Quotient

From May 28, 1996, it was the beginning of a new era of internal transportation that Muzha line of Taipei Transit works. It must affect the original urban spatial structure when the new infrastructure was brought to the city. This paper bases on bid rent theory of Alonso, and research whether the spatial structure near the 47 Taipei transit stations were affected by Taipei Transit¡¦s working or not. On the other hand, there will discuss the cluster of the firms of competition with location quotient. This paper analysis the land price within 250 meters near the transit stations from 1984 to 2004, and there are 230,070 data. The part of the cluster research of firms, this paper focuses on the registered firms around the transit stations on April 2004. The research finds as following: 1. The average land price curve next to the transit station is a bid price curve. 2. The different types of transit station have different land price curve and characters. 3. The situation of firm cluster near different types of transit station is different.

The original of industrial cluster analysis is to distinguish what is cluster. It is developing to overview industrial district and to conclude the potential industry. In the light of these defects, we cloud improve them for industrial development. This industrial cluster analysis of variables by literatures, including of Industrial Concentration Factor, Cluster Dependency Factor, Economic Prosperity Factor, and four strategic resources that influence development of cluster, including of High Quality Human Resource, Technology and Knowledge Resource, Infrastructure, Capital. Using the questionnaire and interview with members in the cluster. The results of research: (1)There is a orientation of TFT-LCD industrial cluster in the Southern Science Park and show a vertical industrial cluster than horizontal cluster. (2)Material and Key part of equipment is complete and available, but there is only one application firm that produces large TFT-LCD. (3) TFT-LCD industry is important in the district and creating economic development. (4)It is difficult to find many talents about TFT-LCD industry and High Quality Human Resource is positive effect to this cluster.(5)As a result of TFT-LCD industry is at initial stage, they have less demand of Technology and Knowledge Resource, but it is increasing in the future.(6)The films are satisfied of water and electricity system, but they think that the staff cloud not get better quality of life in the district.(7) As a result of using capital without borders and Taiwan¡¦s government take TFT-LCD industry seriously, the films get capital smoothly. Key words¡GSouthern Science Park ¡BThin-Film Transistor Liquid-Crystal Display ,TFT-LCD¡BIndustrial Cluster¡BLocation Quotient.

Since 1990 Porter has advert the conception that cluster could improve the competitive strength of textile industry, it has arouse highly attention of academe, also a lot of developed countries took this appearance of assemblage policy as the development policy for their industries. The textile industry of Taiwan has been developed around 50 years ago, in nearly years, ascribe to the rise of cost, the value of export continually decrease and the increase of abroad competitors, the textile industry has been considered as a declined industry. However, according to the research it¡¦s still one of the most important industry which can create a lot of foreign exchange; on 2001 Council For Economic Planning And Development has planned to build a silk and filament district in Yunlin particular for the textile industry , for assemble the textile industry and push Taiwanese industries into the textile center of Asia-pacific. According to this research we would like to know how the cluster strategy could improve the development of textile industry in Taiwan. Mainly use Location Quotient analysis to know if the textile industry is the most important basal industry in this area, and with all the related documents we could realist the crux element of the development of cluster strategy, then we could have talk with related industries and companies, in this way we may have a complete view of the whole situation in this industry and the project of having this special area. The combination of above descriptions, we could understand this special area of the textile industry and the production environment, find out the lack part and create a millennium for the development of textile industry. The result of this research discovered that according to the analysis of this industry, the textile industry has highly central tendency and it is the main industry of this area; but according to the crux element of the development, it does not have strong enough connection between local companies and it does not have good enough interactive with schools in this area, it may cause the lack of talent people, knowledge and research. In the future, it is going to be a very important issue that we have to consider about, aggrandize the connection between the local companies and the interactive with schools.

This study use regional development and input-output analysis investigates Luchu Base¡¦s industries in the development and operation period that impact of the southern regional. The multipliers and impact analysis was performed through regional input-output analysis for Luchu Base. The publishment of Taiwan regional input-output table has been stopped since 1981. Therefore, this study estimate the southern regional input coefficient table for year 2001 using Mathematic process Method and Location Quotient Method. Then using this input coefficient table to forecast the changes of output and employment in the southern region and each prefecture or city after Luchu Base established. Finally, this study evaluates the future development of Luchu Base for regional economy. The major finding include, the key effected industries during the development period of Luchu Base which are construction correlation industries would be fabricated metal products, non-metallic mineral products, iron and steel industries, and electronic machinery and other electronic equipments industries. In operation period, the significantly economical effects industries will be Luchu Base¡¦s planning industries that are electronic products, other industrial products, and other chemical products; especially the most output effect is electronic products industry. The significantly economical effects are finance and insurance, and trade and retail industries. The establishment of Luchu Base tends to have positively economical effects for southern region in the development and operation period.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:44:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2623035 bytes, checksum: 1fd2bee41d7d6f90a4bc156f6fb3d821 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial concentration of economic specialization in Rio Grande do Norte. The analysis variable was the number of formal jobs in 2000 and 2010 obtained from the Annual Social Information - RAIS, provided by the Ministry of Labor and Employment - MTE. To achieve this objective we have used instruments of regional analysis, more precisely the location quotient and coefficient of specialization. The analysis of the coefficients showed strong spatial concentration/spatial location of some economic activities within certain micro. Another aspect observed was the very strong presence of the economic sector of public administration in quantitative formal jobs each micro as well as the growth of the trade and services, respectively, in line with what also occurred in Brazil. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a concentração espacial e a especialização econômica no Rio Grande do Norte. A variável de análise foi o número de empregos formais nos anos de 2000 e 2010 obtidos na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais RAIS, providos pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego MTE. Para alcançar tal objetivo foram utilizados instrumentos de análise regional, mais precisamente o quociente locacional e o coeficiente de especialização. A análise dos coeficientes espaciais mostrou forte concentração/localização espacial de algumas atividades econômicas dentro de determinadas microrregiões. Outro aspecto bastante observável foi a grande presença do setor econômico da administração pública no quantitativo de empregos formais de cada microrregião, bem como o crescimento do setor de comércio e serviços, respectivamente, em linha do que ocorreu também no Brasil.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T13:52:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Fabio Heleno.pdf: 634046 bytes, checksum: 60fe4a200379097b6d7c11e49f61c628 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-27 / FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / The petrochemical industry occupies a special position in the national industry in face of his importance for the economical and productive development of the country and of the areas where it settles. The reflections of this dissertation are centered in the analysis of the concentration process, specialization and dynamism on Brazilian petrochemical industry in the period of 1995 and 2005. The adopted methods were the normalized concentration index, location quotient and the shift-share. To test those empiric models the base of personal computer-data of RAIS it was used. The results indicate the areas that hold the Brazilian main petrochemicals poles (Camaçari-BA, ABC-SP and Triunfo-RS) presented high agglomeration levels and specialization with tendency for geographical decentralization in the indicators. Tendency to the gathering and specialization of activities petrochemicals in other areas (especially Alagoas, Manaus and Rio de Janeiro), forming local systems of production, due to the production of the basic raw material and of effects in chain originated by the specific economical activities of each area. It was also verified that there was a slow dynamism of the petrochemical industry national, due to the combination of the structural and differential effects unfavorable, carting in competitive disadvantage. / A indústria petroquímica ocupa uma posição especial na indústria nacional em face de sua importância para o desenvolvimento econômico e produtivo do país e das regiões onde se instala. As reflexões desta dissertação se centram na análise do processo de concentração, especialização e dinamismo da indústria petroquímica brasileira no período de 1995 e 2005. Foram adotados os métodos do índice de concentração normalizado, quociente locacional e o shift-share. Para testar esses modelos empíricos foi utilizada a base de micro-dados da RAIS. Os resultados indicam que as regiões que comportam os principais pólos petroquímicos do país (Camaçari-BA, ABC-SP e Triunfo-RS), apresentaram elevados níveis de concentração e especialização com tendência para desconcentração geográfica nos indicadores. Tendência à aglomeração e especialização de atividades petroquímicas em outras regiões (especialmente Alagoas, Manaus e Rio de Janeiro), formando sistemas locais de produção, por conta da produção da matéria-prima básica e de efeitos em cadeia originados pelas atividades econômicas específicas de cada região. Verificou-se também que houve um lento dinamismo da indústria petroquímica nacional, por conta da combinação dos efeitos estrutural e diferencial desfavoráveis, acarretando em desvantagem competitiva.

生產者服務業其有創新與改變技術的功能，亦有調節勞力分工擴張、加強組織內部關聯的作用，由於該等功能與作用對於生產力的提昇、就業機會的創造與貿易出口量的增加均具有重要意義，因此它被視為現代生產系統中重要的部門。本研究首先以Gemmell產業成長理論探討各台北都會區產業結構的變遷，證明服務業已然成為現代生產系統中重要的部門；再以產業感應度(sensibility)、影響度(dispersion)分析生產者服務業的產業關聯，證明生產者服務業以服務生產部門為主；爾後再以組織理論(organization theory)中彈性生產(flexible production)及勞力分工(labor division)兩個向度分析生產者服務業的成長及原因，證實生產者服務業能自我創造就業及創新技術獲致成長。其後再以區位商數及成長商數交叉分析生產者服務業在台北都會區的成熟度，顯示台北縣生產者服務業呈顯著的成長然未具輸出性，成熟度較台北市弱，但因接收台北市的廠商而擴張。繼之假設生產者服務業於空間分布受到其所服務的產業影響而分布，利用兩產業間密度斜率(density gradient)的牽動關係分析生產者服務業在空間移動的現象，藉以瞭解我國在生產者服務業所應有的產業區位政策。所得的結論有二：其一，生產者服務業興製造業分布呈現互斥的情況。另外，生產者服務業與人口分布呈現移動一致的現象，亦即生產者服務業與人口的分布，呈互補性顯著的情形。最後以生產者服務業內的國際貿易業為例，分析其路網結構(network concept)後證明該業的集中與台北都會區通訊便利性及聚集經濟不可分。 / Producer Services Industres have the functions of innovation and reformation skills, and the functions to regulate the extension of division of labor and strengthen internal organizational correlation. Since these functions are important for upgrading productivity, creating job opportunities and increasing quantity of export, they are regarded as a vital sector of modern production system. 　　First, this research tries to make use of Gemmell's Theory of Industrial Development to study the changes in the structure of industries. It shows that Services Sector has become an important sector of the whole modern production system. 　　Second, this research attempts to use industrial sensbility and dispersion to analyze the correlation of Producer Services Industries. It has proved that Service Sector is a major part of Producer Services Industries. 　　Third, this research employs two kinds of vector, such as flexible production from Organization Theory, and division of labor to analyze the development and factors of emergence of Producer Services Industry. It has proved that Producer Services Inustries can bring to creation of new jobs, innovation and development of skills. 　　Fourth, this research uses Location Quotient and Growth Quotient to crossexamine the degree of maturity of Producer Services Industries in Taipei Urban District. It has shown that Producer Services Industries in Taipei Hsian bears a distinct development but not in an output manner. The degree of maturity in Taipei Hsian is lesser than that of Taipei City. And Taipei Hsian can be expanded because of absorbing or attracting the holders of factories from Taipei City. 　　Fifth, this research assumes that in terms of spatial distribution, Producer Services Industries are distributed according to the influence of Industries served by Producer Services Industries. By means of the linking and relations of density gradients among industries, the phenomenon spatial movement can be illustrated. It can be regarded as a proper industrial district policy of Producer Services Industries. 　　Two points of conclusion can be made: 1) there is a repulsion for distribution between Producer Services Industry and Manufacturing Industry; 2) there is a phenomenon of concurrent movement between Producer Services Industries and distribution of population. It means that they have a distinct condition of mutual compenstaion. 　　Sixth, this research tries to make International Trade as an example of Producer services Industries, to analyze the network concept and prove that there are no any separations among concentration of this Industry, convenience of communication in Taipei Urban District and aggregate economy.