Texte remanié de : Thèse de doctorat : Lettres : Heidelberg : 1983. / Bibliogr. p. 243-252.

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AQUINO, Gabriel Eleres de. A amizade nas cartas a Lucílio de Sêneca. 2016. 81f. - Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Fortaleza (CE), 2016. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-10T13:53:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_geaquino.pdf: 981097 bytes, checksum: b065100b94e67304f39d347ab26b5fd7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-11T16:39:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_geaquino.pdf: 981097 bytes, checksum: b065100b94e67304f39d347ab26b5fd7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T16:39:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_geaquino.pdf: 981097 bytes, checksum: b065100b94e67304f39d347ab26b5fd7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / If the term "philosophy" in its etymological sense means love for philosophy, that love manifests itself as friendship and this will be one of the most expensive to old themes. This dissertation, following the methodology of reading and analyzing texts, initially invites the reader to retrace the route of the notion of philia/amicitia in the Greco-Roman world in which its foundations were laid and discussed in memorable pages ranging from the fragments of Empedocles of Agrigentum, through the platonic dialogues as Lysis, the Symposium and Phaedrus, the books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle, Epicurus the letters and dialogue On friendship of Cicero, the last one latter in Republican Rome. However, the pages especially dedicated this monograph are directed to reflection that Seneca, in imperial Rome, gives the friendship in some of the Moral letters to Lucilius, enjoying the philosophical idleness that the adverse political situation in neroniano principality has imposed. Through letters, simple and straightforward textual form to send teaching the young Lucilio, and why not tell us, Seneca rethinks human relationships beyond the usual forms of patronage and clientelism so present in the life of patricians and plebeians of their time and proposes a higher sense of friendship, in the sense that this is reciprocal, caring and unselfish, fundamental component of the happy life and essential part of his practical philosophy. The following results were obtained: the realization that Seneca did not understand Epicurus in relation to friendship, that your way of thinking the Sage is more human than occurred before it, because it presents a sage who feel like having friends and takes pleasure in have friends and your choice in dealing with friendship through letters is made to think that this is the best way to address them. / Se o termo “filosofia”, em seu sentido etimológico significa amor à filosofia, tal amor se manifesta como amizade e este será um dos temas mais caros aos antigos. Esta dissertação,seguindo a metodologia de leitura e análise de textos, convida inicialmente o leitor a refazer o percurso da noção de philia/amicitia no mundo greco-romano no qual seus fundamentos foram lançados e discutidos em páginas memoráveis que vão desde os fragmentos de Empédocles de Agrigento, passando pelos diálogos platônicos como o Líside, o Banquete e o Fedro, pelos livros VIII e IX da Ética a Nicômaco de Aristóteles, pelas Cartas de Epicuro e pelo diálogo Sobre a amizade de Cícero, este último na Roma republicana. Todavia, as páginas especialmente dedicadas deste trabalho monográfico são dirigidas à reflexão que Sêneca, na Roma imperial, confere à amizade em algumas das Cartas à Lucílio, desfrutando do ócio filosófico que a situação política adversa no principado neroniano lhe impôs. Através de cartas,forma textual simples e direta de enviar ensinamentos ao jovem Lucílio, e por que não dizer também a nós, Sêneca repensa as relações humanas além das usuais formas de fisiologismo e clientelismo tão presentes na vida de patrícios e plebeus de seu tempo e propõe um sentido mais elevado da amizade, no sentido de que esta seja recíproca, solidária e desinteressada, componente fundamental da vida feliz e parte essencial de sua filosofia prática. Foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: a constatação de que Sêneca não entendeu Epicuro em relação a amizade, que a sua forma de pensar o Sábio é mais humana do que ocorria antes dele, pois apresenta um sábio que sente vontade de ter amigos e sente prazer em ter amigos e a sua escolha em tratar da amizade por meio de epístolas é feita por pensar que esse é o melhor modo de abordá-las.

Orientador: Paulo Sérgio de Vasconcellos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T22:50:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bregalda_MairaMeyer_D.pdf: 1603873 bytes, checksum: 73b64fdd6282e9c3dffd18a7d6f49282 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Este trabalho objetivou verificar que aspectos de conceitos encontrados durante a época republicana de Roma - como, por exemplo, a glória, a liberdade, a fama etc - se mostram na obra de Sêneca (4 a.C. - 65 d.C.). Constatou-se que a maneira segundo a qual o filósofo constrói essas noções difere da de Cícero (106 - 43 a.C.). Pode-se dizer, seguramente, que Sêneca "interioriza" conceitos que estavam, antes do Império, restritos a um contexto social e político. Para o Estoicismo, o importante é a vida moral dos seres humanos, e é nesse campo de ação que os escritos de Sêneca se desenvolvem. A investigação pretendeu demonstrar o modo como Sêneca trata os conceitos romanos, apresentando, de maneira original, as noções equivalentes gregas. Em sua obra, notadamente nas Epistulae morales ad Lucilium e em alguns Dialoghi - como o De breuitate uitae e o De tranquillitate animi - o filósofo emprega instrumentos linguísticos lexicais e morfossintáticos (esses últimos, de modo mais numeroso) referentes à interioridade. Em Sêneca, não somente os recursos linguísticos como também os imagéticos constituem parte do processo de interiorização. Nosso intuito, neste presente estudo, buscou expor tais recursos na medida em que surgiam juntamente com os conceitos por nós trabalhados / Abstract: This dissertation aimed at ascertaining which aspects found during the republican time period in Rome - for instance glory, freedom, fame, among others - are evident within Sêneca's work (4 BC - 65 AD). It was observed that the way this philosopher goes about building these notions is different from that of Cícero (106 - 43 a.C). One may firmly state that Sêneca "interiorizes" concepts that had been, prior to the Empire, restricted to social and political contexts. To Stoicism, the most important thing is the moral life of human beings, and it is within this field of action that Sêneca's writings are developed. This investigation intends to show the way Sêneca deals with these Roman concepts by showing, in an original way, the equivalent Greek notions. In his work, notably in Epistulae morales ad Lucilium and in some Dialoghi - such as De breuitate uitae and De tranquillitate animi - the philosopher makes use of linguistic instruments such as lexical and morphosyntactic ones (the latter being used more frequently) to refer to interiority. Within Sêneca's work, the process of interiorization involves not only linguistic but also imagery resources. Our goal, in the present study, sought to expose these resources as they emerged along with the concepts we work with / Doutorado / Linguistica / Doutor em Linguística

By combining literary criticism, philology, and contemporary psychoanalysis, this dissertation offers an innovative interpretation of Neronian court literature (Seneca, Lucan, and Petronius). I argue that the works of these three authors thematize and embody a problematic relation between the human subject and language. Language is not conceived or represented as an inert tool that can be easily appropriated by the speaking subject, but rather as a powerful entity that may, and often does, take control of the human subject, directing it from without. Besides analyzing how Seneca, Lucan, and Petronius portray the relation between the human subject and language in the internal plots and characters of their works, I also explore the relation between these three authors themselves and language. My conclusion is that this relation is defined by unresolved ambiguities and neurotic tensions, and I suggest that this might be a consequence of the traumatizing circumstances that the three examined authors endured at Nero’s court.

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Il contributo porta all’attenzione venti terzine dantesche ancora ignote agli studi sulla tradizione manoscritta della Commedia, trasmesse nel manoscritto SLUB Dresden, Mscr.Dresd.Dc.152 (tragedie di Seneca con il cosiddetto ʻcommento dell’Anonimo a Botticellaʼ). Dopo una descrizione del manoscritto, il contributo ne ricostruisce la storia e tratteggia il profilo culturale del suo copista. Si forniscono quindi trascrizione diplomatica e interpretativa dei tre brani tratti dalla Commedia, assieme a una loro analisi linguistica e testuale. Il copista, la cui mano copia anche le tragedie, si rivela in tal modo un copista settentrionale e si dimostra poco interessato alla correttezza testuale del testo dantesco. Si indagano per ultimo i possibili rapporti tra le tragedie senecane e le terzine di Dante, così come i rapporti fra i tre brani danteschi. Quello che sembra più sicuro ipotizzare è un legame ʻghibellinoʼ, anti-papale dietro la selezione dei tre brani.

la ricerca si propone lo studio della figura di Lucio Quinzio Cincinnato, paradigma di vir Romanus della prima età repubblicana, e della sua gens di appartenenza, la gens Quinzia, lungo tutto l'arco della sua esistenza. Scopo del lavoro è quello di decodificare come è stata costruita nel tempo, da parte della cultura romana, la figura esemplare di Cincinnato, evidenziando gli eventuali aspetti storici della sua vicenda e le possibili stratificazioni storiografiche e “ideologiche” successive che ne hanno fatto un personaggio paradigmatico della storia di Roma. / The research aims to study the figure of Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, a paradigmatic vir Romanus of the early roman Republic, and his belonging clan, the gens Quinctia, throughout its existence. Aim of the work is to decode how it was built over time by the roman culture, the exemplary figure of Cincinnatus, highlighting any historical aspects of his story and the subsequent historiographical and "ideological" layers that have made it a paradigmatic character of the roman history.

This thesis focuses on the ancient reception of the Categories of Aristotle, a work which served continuously, from late antiquity into the early modern period (Frede 1987), as the student’s introduction to philosophy.  There had previously been no comprehensive study of the reception of the Categories during the age of the first philosophical commentaries (c. 80 BC to AD 220). In this study, I have collected, assigned, and analyzed the relevant fragments of commentary belonging to this period, including some that were previously undocumented or inexplicit in the source texts, and sought to establish and characterize the influence of the early commentators’ activity on the subsequent Peripatetic tradition. In particular, I trace the early evolution of criticism and defense of the text through competing accounts of its aim (skopos), which would ultimately lead Stoic and Platonic philosophers to a partial acceptance of the Categories and frame its role in the later Neo-Platonic curriculum.

Le débit joue un rôle de première importance dans la modulation des caractéristiques physico-chimiques des rivières. Les poissons, à travers leur habitat, dépendent directement de cet ensemble de caractéristiques riveraines. De nombreuses études ont démontré qu’une altération du débit naturel des rivières, telle que par des installations hydro-électriques, a un effet négatif à l’échelle des populations et communautés de poissons. Par contre, les mécanismes qui sous-tendent ces relations sont toujours méconnus. Les processus physiologiques des poissons déterminent la façon dont ils sélectionnent leur habitat. La réponse au stress a été proposée comme étant un mécanisme qui les guide à travers les changements qui surviennent dans leur environnement. Le comportement, le cortisol plasmatique, le glucose et le lactate sanguin sont des indicateurs de la réponse au stress chez les poissons. Dans un premier temps, le mouvement de grands brochets Esox lucius L. a été observé dans deux rivières: l’une est régulée par éclusées, l’autre est non régulée et donc libre de barrage. Les résultats démontrent que le taux de mouvement chez des poissons qui habitent la rivière régulée est plus élevé que celui des poissons qui habitent dans la rivière non régulée. De plus, la direction de relation entre la distance parcourue par les poissons et le débit diffère entre rivières, et ce pour une même espèce. Dans un deuxième temps, l’effet d’une élévation de vitesse d’eau sur le cortisol, glucose et lactate de brochets qui proviennent de deux rivières qui présentent des types de gestion de débit contrastés est évalué. Ce chapitre conclut que les poissons de la rivière régulée 1) relâchent moins de glucose dans leur sang, et 2) ont des mécanismes qui permettent une accumulation moindre de lactate dans leur sang, que les poissons de la rivière non régulée lorsqu’ils sont soumis à une augmentation de vitesse d’eau. Dans un troisième temps, une approche analytique a été développée permettant de quantifier l’effet du débit sur la façon dont les brochets sélectionnent les conditions physiques de leur habitat, telle que la vitesse de l’eau. Les résultats des chapitres précédents suggèrent que les poissons de la rivière régulée sont soumis à des vitesses d’eau plus grandes que les poissons de la rivière non régulée. Ce nouvel outil permet de valider cette hypothèse. En dernier lieu, les taux de base et maximaux de cortisol plasmatique, ainsi que de glucose et lactate sanguin ont été mesurés chez des brochets qui vivent dans les deux types de rivière. Ces indicateurs témoignent de la qualité de l’habitat dans lequel les poissons vivent. Nos résultats suggèrent que les poissons qui vivent dans la rivière régulée peuvent moduler leurs niveaux de base et maximaux en cortisol plasmatique dans le but d’éviter le stress chronique. Cette thèse évalue les effets des changements de débit sur les poissons par des approches innovantes, situées à la frontière entre les domaines physiologiques et écologiques. Elle contribue à approfondir nos connaissances en ce qui a trait aux mécanismes par lesquels les poissons se distribuent à travers les différents habitats de rivière. / Flow is an important determinant of physicochemical characteristics of rivers. Fish communities in rivers are strongly dependant of their habitat, which is directly dictated by this set of characteristics. The loss of the natural flow regime, through regulation by hydroelectric facilities, for example, has the potential to directly affect the fish communities. Numerous studies have shown that the loss of natural flow regimes negatively impact fish populations and communities, but not much is known about the mechanisms that underlie such a relationship. Physiological processes determine the way that fish select their habitat. The stress response has been proposed as a mechanism that guides fish throughout the environmental changes happening in their habitat. Indicators of the fish stress response comprise behaviour, plasma cortisol, and blood glucose and lactate. First, northern pike Esox lucius L. movements were assessed in two rivers with contrasting flow regimes: a hydropeaking regulated river and an unregulated free-flowing river. Using manual tracking by radio-telemetry, we found that pike moved at a higher rate in the regulated river than in the unregulated river. Results also show that the direction of the relationship between movement of pike and flow can vary between rivers. Second, the effect of a water velocity increase on plasma cortisol, blood glucose and blood lactate levels in wild pike originating from the two rivers with contrasting flow regimes were assessed. Our results show that blood glucose and lactate concentrations are significantly diminished for fish originating from the regulated river, in comparison to fish originating from the unregulated river, following an increase in water velocity. Third, a novel analytical framework was developed that allow one to quantify the effect of the flow on fish selection of the physical conditions of their habitat (e.g. water velocity). Results obtained in the previous chapters suggest that pike living in the regulated river might be subjected to higher water velocities than fish living in the unregulated river. This novel tool will allow us to validate this hypothesis. Lastly, basal and maximum acute stress-induced concentrations in plasma cortisol, and blood glucose and lactate were quantified in pike living in both the regulated and the unregulated rivers. These physiological parameters can give an indication of the fish habitat quality. Our results suggest that fish from the regulated river are able to modulate their plasma cortisol to dampen their HPI-axis responsiveness and avoid chronic stress. This thesis assesses the effects of flow fluctuations on fish using novel approaches, situated at the intersection between the fields of physiology and ecology. It significantly contributes to broaden our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying fish habitat selection in rivers.