Programa de Pós-Graduação em História. Departamento de História, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. / Submitted by Oliveira Flávia (flavia@sisbin.ufop.br) on 2016-01-22T15:33:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_ImagoClaudiiRepresentações.pdf: 1953056 bytes, checksum: 10afcd9190b406069c53e575fce85671 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gracilene Carvalho (gracilene@sisbin.ufop.br) on 2016-01-26T15:33:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_ImagoClaudiiRepresentações.pdf: 1953056 bytes, checksum: 10afcd9190b406069c53e575fce85671 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T15:33:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_ImagoClaudiiRepresentações.pdf: 1953056 bytes, checksum: 10afcd9190b406069c53e575fce85671 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / A presente dissertação trata da análise da representação do Imperador Cláudio em três fontes: Apocolocyntosis de Sêneca, Anais de Tácito, e A Vida dos Doze Césares de Suetônio. A representação do Imperador Cláudio, que governou de 41 a 54, nas fontes apresenta um imperador fraco e inapto, manipulado por suas mulheres e libertos. Com o passar do tempo, a historiografia passou a retratar este imperador de forma diferente, valorizando mais suas ações de governo do que sua personalidade ou os problemas na Corte Imperial. Mesmo entre as representações feitas por Sêneca, Tácito e Suetônio existem elementos distintos para compor a representação deste imperador. Este estudo leva a concluir quais os elementos utilizados nas fontes para compor a representação de Cláudio e o porquê de seu uso. Assim, entendendo o processo de montagem da representação de Cláudio podemos conhecer as expectativas que se tinham de um bom imperador e da sociedade romana com um todo. ___________________________________________________________________ / ABSTRACT: This dissertation analyzes the representations of Emperor Claudius by three sources: Seneca’s Apocolocyntosis, Tacitus’ Annales, and Suetonius’ Vita Caesarum. Such representations of Claudius, who ruled from 41 to 54, in general reveal a weak and unqualified emperor, manipulated by women and freedmen. More recently the historiography has changed its view of this emperor by giving more importance to his political decisions than to his personality or events in the imperial Court. Even in the representations of Claudius by Seneca, Tacitus and Suetonius it is possible to discern contrasting elements that compose the image of this emperor. This study seeks to point out these elements and explain their respective reasons by the sources above mentioned. By understanding the process of composition of the representation of Claudius, we can perceive the expectations of the aristocracy in relation to the emperor and to the Roman society as a whole

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Northern pike or pike Esox lucius is total piscivorous fish species found in the brackish and freshwater ecosystems of the Northern hemisphere. It is a top predator and keystone species that causes cascading effects in these ecosystems. Otoliths have been used to estimate age and growth rates in most fishes. Cleithra have generally have been used in Pike due to opaque nature of the otoliths. The aim of this study was to develop a method for age and growth estimation of pike using sagittal otoliths and carry out age and growth rates estimation of four sub populations; Dunöbäcken, Kårehamn, Oknebäcken and Väderön that represent freshwater and brackish water spawning sites. Determination of growth rates differences between sub populations was done for the first 2 years of their life. The methods included burning of the otoliths, fixing the otoliths in the epoxy resin, polishing of otoliths and staining with Alizarin red, Silver nitrate solution, Tetracycline and alkaline Lugol's solution with observation under light, dissecting and epifluorescence microscopes. Four methods tested based on staining with Alizarin red, Silver nitrate, alkaline Lugol's solution and burning otoliths. Provided useful results and not the method with Tetracycline. Alkaline Lugol's solution staining method was chosen and further developed. There was a significant difference in the relative growth rates between the sub population from brackish water spawning site of Väderön and the sub population from freshwater spawning site of Kårehamn in the first year (One-way ANOVA:F value 3.18, p value 0.0356) and after Tukey post hoc test (p value 0.0362). No difference among sub populations from the freshwater spawning sites. There was no difference in growth rates between any other sub populations in the second year. The importance of the study is successful application of Lugol's solution staining method for age and relative growth estimation studies with otoliths in pike. / EcoChange

During his reign from 193-211, Septimius Severus was responsible for a significant building programme in the city of Rome. This involved both new buildings and the restoration of existing structures. Previous scholarship, however, has tended to consider specific buildings of the period in isolation instead of analysing Severus' building programme as a whole. The purpose of the present study is to redress this by examining the overall programme in the historical context of Severus' reign through archaeological investigations, studies of art and architectural history, epigraphy, numismatics, and the literary record. A framework for the motivation behind Severus' building programme may be established by relating the types of buildings constructed anew or restored to what is known of his reign through other sources. Severus wished to portray himself as the rightful heir of the Antonines who had been chosen by divine providence to establish a renewed period of peace and prosperity. Through his building activity he exploited important institutions to underline this position and to legitimize his rule. By his concern for the physical fabric of the capital he at the same time reinforced the message that he had restored the prestige of the Empire. The importance attached to this restoration is attested by the numerous inscriptions placed throughout the city on the restored buildings and other structures proudly announcing the attentions of the new emperor. Much of the Severan enhancement and restoration seems to have been geared toward the celebration of the Secular Games in the capital, an event that heralded a new age of renewal and restoration. Severus' intention of establishing a new dynasty was also implicit in the creation of an architectural presence within the heritage of the imperial city. The use of a building programme within the capital to reinforce the policies of the emperor originated with the first emperor, Augustus. While not on the same scale as the Augustan redevelopment of the city, Severus' building activity followed this imperial tradition with a deliberate and concerted building programme that reflected his propagandistic aims. / Arts, Faculty of / Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies, Department of / Graduate

Northern pike (Esox lucius L) populations have been declining along the east coast of Sweden, including the Gävleborg coast. This negative trend is believed to be caused by factors related to pike recruitment including loss of suitable spawning habitats. The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding for the recruitment process of pike by investigating their preferences when selecting spawning habitats. Data from a rod fishing inventory targeting adult pike was used to estimate pike densities in 20 assumed spawning bays along the coast of Gävleborg. By using the number of pike caught per hour as a measure of pike density I examined how the morphological characteristics of bays and fish communities influenced pike densities during the spawning period in the studied bays. The results suggest that the density of pike (# caught per hour) tend to increase in bays with deeper average depths, larger surface area, and higher densities of sticklebacks. These results contradict the hypothesis in the study and somewhat previous research. Possible explanations for these unexpected findings are discussed, and one theory suggest that the rod fishing method used may have influenced the results. Probably improvements can be made to make the density estimates from the fishing inventory more accurately, especially when comparing bays of varying sizes. Suggestions for enhancing density estimation include adjusting the fishing duration based on bay size or using a specific number of throws per casting rod and defined surface area and then move to next surface area.

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No description available.

The present study investigates the impact of northern pike (Esox Lucius) on the growth of juvenile burbot (Lota lota) in northern lake ecosystems. It is hypothesized that the presence of pike will positively affect the growth of juvenile burbot by reducing interspecific competition and increasing the abundance of benthic invertebrates. To test this hypothesis, electrofishing for juvenile burbot was conducted in the littoral zones of lakes with and without pike in the region Jämtland Härjedalen, Sweden. Data on length and age of the captured burbot were used to compare growth between the two lake types. Contrary to the initial hypothesis, the results show that juvenile burbot were significantly larger at a given age in lakes where pike was absent. This outcome suggests that juvenile burbot may reduce their foraging activity in lakes with pike to minimize predation risk. Since adult burbot has shown to be of greater size in lakes with pike, future research could investigate whether the shift towards piscivory in burbot leads to changes in how they are affected by pike.

Le roman Les Métamorphoses d'Apulée se distingue par les nombreux récits insérés qu’il contient et qui interrompent fréquemment la trame principale. Ces histoires étaient probablement déjà présentes en partie dans le roman grec qui a servi de source à Apulée, les Μεταμορφώσεις. Cependant, ce texte ne nous étant parvenu que sous une forme abrégée (l'ὄνος), il demeure difficile de déterminer à quel point la structure de la version latine des Métamorphoses retient de celle de l’original grec. Certes, certains éléments sont facilement attribuables à Apulée, comme le conte de Cupidon et Psyché, ou encore le 11ème et dernier livre du roman. En plus d’être divertissants, ces récits insérés reprennent les thèmes principaux exploités dans le roman, renforçant la cohérence de celui-ci. Par ailleurs, toutes ces histoires secondaires nécessitent l’intervention de plusieurs narrateurs et, en plus de Lucius (personnage et narrateur principal), divers personnages prennent la parole. Enfin, Apulée accorde aussi une grande attention à la perception que ses personnages ont des événements dont ils sont témoins ou des histoires qui leur sont rapportées. À plusieurs reprises, la subjectivité des personnages influence le récit. Ainsi, les histoires insérées des Métamorphoses, qui peuvent donner l’impression que la trame du récit est brouillonne, sont au contraire l’élément le plus original et le mieux développé du roman. / The Metamorphoses of Apuleius is notable for its numerous inserted tales often interrupting the novel’s main plot. These stories were probably already present, at least partly, in the Greek novel that was used as a source by Apuleius, the Μεταμορφώσεις. However this work is lost and only reached us through an epitomized version (Ὄνος), making it difficult to establish just how much the structure of the Latin Metamorphoses retains from its Greek source. Still some elements can be easily attributed to Apuleius, like Cupid and Psyche’s tale or the novel's 11th (and last) book. Besides having an entertaining purpose, these inserted tales share common themes with the main plot, creating a unity within the novel. Furthermore, multiple narrators are required in order to tell all these stories implying that, in addition to Lucius (the novel’s main character and narrator), many characters play an active part in storytelling. Finally, Apuleius pays great attention to his characters’ perception of events they witness or of stories they hear. And at several occasions the characters’ subjectivity influences the storyline. Thus the Metamorphoses’ inserted tales, even though they may at first give a false impression of confusion, should be considered as the most original and most well developed feature of Apuleius’ novel.

This study aims to examine how Rome understood 'the Other' in the context of Roman plundering of sacred sites. It analyses specifically the Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia, and how it was affected by the destruction of Corinth in 146 BCE, and the second Jewish temple at Jerusalem, and how the Romans went about destroying it in 70 CE. This study combines archaeological and written sources with iconography, to get as full an image as possible of Roman pillaging. For Isthmia the sources are mainly archaeological, from the excavations made by the University of Chicago. For Jerusalem the source is the ancient text Bellum Judaicum, by Flavius Josephus. The theory is that of 'the Other', as presented by Erich Gruen in his work Rethinking the other in antiquity, which is applied to the many questions in the discussion. The result of this study shows that Romans frequently sacked sacred sites of other peoples and used the artworks from them to beautify their own cities. They used the history and tradition of the Other for their own gain, to create a certain image of themselves. Further, this study finds that Rom considered itself the main power in the Mediterranean during these periods of antiquity.