Semantic Web und Linked Data sind in aller Munde. Nach fast einem Jahrzehnt der Entwicklung der Technologien und Erforschung der Möglichkeiten des Semantic Webs rücken nun die Daten in den Mittelpunk, denn ohne diese wäre das Semantic Web nicht mehr als ein theoretisches Konstrukt. Fast wie das World Wide Web ohne Websites. Bibliotheken besitzen mit Normdaten (PND, SWD) und Titelaufnahmen eine Fülle Daten, die sich zur Befüllung des Semantic Web eignen und teilweise bereits für das Semantic Web aufbereitet und zur Nutzung freigegeben wurden. Die Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim hat sich in zwei verschiedenen Projekten mit der Nutzung solcher Daten befasst – allerdings standen diese zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht als Linked Data zur Verfügung. In einem Projekt ging es um die automatische Erschließung von Publikationen auf der Basis von Abstracts, im anderen Projekt um die automatische Klassifikation von Publikationen auf der Basis von Titeldaten. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags stellen wir die Ergebnisse der Projekte kurz vor, möchten aber im Schwerpunkt auf einen Nebenaspekt eingehen, der sich erst im Laufe dieser Projekte herauskristallisiert hat: Wie kann man die gewonnenen Ergebnisse dauerhaft und sinnvoll zur Nachnutzung durch Dritte präsentieren? Soviel vorweg: Beide Verfahren können und wollen einen Bibliothekar nicht ersetzen. Die Einsatzmöglichkeiten der generierten Daten sind vielfältig. Konkrete Einsätze, zum Beispiel das Einspielen in einen Verbundkatalog, sind aber aufgrund der Qualität und mangelnden Kontrolle der Daten umstritten. Die Bereitstellung dieser Daten als Linked Data im Semantic Web ist da eine naheliegende Lösung – jeder, der die Ergebnisse nachnutzen möchte, kann das tun, ohne dass ein bestehender Datenbestand damit kompromittiert werden könnte. Diese Herangehensweise wirft aber neue Fragen auf, nicht zuletzt auch nach der Identifizierbarkeit der Ursprungsdaten über URIs, wenn diese (noch) nicht als Linked Data zur Verfügung stehen. Daneben erfordert die Bereitstellung von Ergebnisdaten aber auch weitere Maßnahmen, die über die gängige Praxis von Linked Data hinaus gehen: Die Bereitstellung von Zusatzinformationen, die die Quelle und das Zustandekommen dieser Daten näher beschreiben (Provenienzinformationen), aber auch weitere Informationen, die über das zugrunde liegende Metadatenschema meist hinausgehen, wie Konfidenzwerte im Falle eines automatischen Verfahrens der Datenerzeugung. Dazu präsentieren wir Ansätze auf Basis von RDF Reification und Named Graphs und schildern die aktuellen Entwicklungen auf diesem Gebiet, wie sie zum Beispiel in der Provenance Incubator Group des W3C und in Arbeitsgruppen der Dublin Core Metadaten-Initiative diskutiert werden.

Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries

Diss.--Mannheim--Universität.

Orientador: Elide Rugai Bastos / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T05:53:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins_TatianaGomes_M.pdf: 7262506 bytes, checksum: 5eadb789e123c44716a9efd14d6ef20c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 / Resumo: Este trabalho procura analisar a questão do intelectual perfila algumas dos principais trabalhos de Florestan Fernandes produzidos entre meados da década de 50 até 1968. fundamentalmente, a pesquisa tem como foco os livros: Mudanças Sociais no Brasil (1960); A Sociologia Numa Era de Revolução Social (1963) e Sociedade de Classes e Subdesenvolvimento (1968). Além deles, também são utilizados os textos Ensaios de Sociologia Geral e Aplicada (1960) e Fundamentos Empíricos da Explicação Sociológica (2967) no sentido de demonstrar a fundamentação metodológica dos primeiros. Desse modo, através da identificação das questões referentes à mudança social, ao desenvolvimento nacional e ao papel intelectual, presentes nos textos considerados, a pesquisa procura conferir a dimensão política que eles representam a partir da definição da sociologia enquanto ¿autoconsciência científica da sociedade¿ / Abstract: This work attempts to analyze how the question of the intellectual profiles some of the main works of Florestan Fernandes produced between middle of the decade of 50 and 1968. basically, the work has as focus the books: Mudanças Sociais no Brasil (1960); A Sociologia Numa Era de Revolução Social (1963) and Sociedade de Classes e Subdesenvolvimento (1968). Beyond them, also are used the texts Ensaios de Sociologia Geral e Aplicada (1960) and Fundamentos Empíricos da Explicação Sociológica (1967) in the sense to demonstrate the methodological basis of the first ones. In this way, through the identification of the referring questions to the social change, to the national development and the paper of the intellectual present in the considered texts, the research seeks to confer the political dimension that they represent, from the definition of sociology as ¿scientific autoconscience of the society¿ / Mestrado / Mestre em Ciências Sociais

No description available.

This thesis explores the sociological underpinnings of generation by drawing on Mannheim's theory of generations and applying the concept as an explanative force in long-term societal change. Individuals of the same cohort and national culture make for a generation location; they share a similar parameter of experience within the stream of history. As individuals collectively enter into the formative years of adolescence, significant Imprint Events can forge a bond between them in terms of mindset and worldview (Habitus), which endure over the life course. This group of individuals, as a result, develop a generational consciousness that is distinct from other groups who had different generation locations and formative imprints. When that group interacts with elements of their social order through the lens of their distinct generational consciousness, they truly become a social generation. Social generations are not monolithic, however, and separate generation units can emerge when individuals respond to the same formative circumstances in different ways. Some generation units are so prominent or vocal that their response, despite being one of many, is perceived as the perspective of the generation; these units tend to define the legacy of that generation. Through actualizing their generational consciousness in ways both intentional and unintentional, grand and minuscule, a generation acts upon the social process, creating social change or maintaining the status quo. Younger generations, because they are less socialized and routinized by the present configuration of society, are more likely to drive social change. Because new generations emerge with their own consciousness and create change in the image of that consciousness, the ceaseless process of generation succession can be viewed as a driving force of history.

In the texts analyzed in this thesis, nineteenth-century Paris illustrates the utopian principles formulated by Karl Mannheim whose conceptualizations concern the social and moral order that makes up human existence. His utopia is characterized by human thoughts, behaviors, and actions. In our analysis of the works by Charles Fourier, Victor Hugo, and Emile Zola, common themes emerge as each writer undertakes the task of representing the past, present, and future Paris. They describe ideas of poverty, sickness, and revolution as well as the importance of education, progress, and moral order. The most telling conclusion of utopia unveiled in the thesis is that each writer also depicts his vision of Paris with a specific and unique designation. For Fourier, a utopian Paris is described as Harmony. A harmonious state of being represents a society built on agreement, cooperation, and order. Hugo's representation of Paris comes under the epithet of Humanity and Fraternity. Hugo believes that Paris held the key to unlocking a society built on benevolence, cooperation, and camaraderie. Zola designates Paris as Modernity. For Zola, modernity creates a paradox of utopia/dystopia and order/disorder. However, Paris offers the hope of a ville beatitude wherein the well-being of all the families would be of highest priority to create happiness, security, and order. Though each writer had a different idealization of Paris, the analysis of utopian mentalities foregrounds their outlook on not only the city-space but of humanity which held much promise for harmony, happiness, and order in a future "utopian" state. / Master of Arts

A comparison of social elitist concepts in the works of Karl Marx, Vilfredo Pareto, and Karl Mannheim reveals similar patterns in the uses of these concepts. By listing seven criteria that were developed and by the use of a topical analysis method, similarities are presented and explained. Additional comparisons according to schools of thought and specific national setting are also presented. Structural similarities were identified among the theories; however, content patterns are not evident because of the lack of an accepted definition of the elite. The analysis and the comparison of the concepts of the elite in the works of these major thinkers facilitate and deepen the understanding of this concept in sociological work.

Diss. Univ. Kiel, 2007/08. / Buchhandelsausg. der Diss. Kiel, 2008.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-02-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:55:33Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 evangelista_ts_me_sjrp.pdf: 909035 bytes, checksum: 0fc3abc7761ed4829827cd74bae38bca (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / O principal objetivo do presente trabalho foi o estudo da construção de constelações de sinais casadas a grupos quocientes aditivos, via corpos quadráticos e corpos ciclotômicos. E por meio dessas constelações de sinais, construímos códigos corretores de erros. Também vimos a região de Voronoi via o anel de inteiros de Eisenstein-Jacobi e o anel de inteiros de Gauss. / The principal work was the study of construct cyclotomic signal constellations matched additive quotient group over quadratic fields and cyclotomic fields. It is by means of the signal constellations to construct codes to correct on error. From this Voronoi regions over Eisenstein-Jacobi integer ring and Gauss integer ring.