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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

L'encadrement marchand des communautés de consommateurs sur Internet / The framing of consumers communities by the market professionals

Raimond, Élodie 06 December 2011 (has links)
Les dispositifs de publication et d'échanges d'information sur Internet ont pu susciter l'intérêt du marketing qui est à l'écoute des usagers sur le web afin de tirer parti de leur créativité et des informations délivrées sur les produits et les services. Dans cette thèse, nous cherchons à rendre compte du travail d'encadrement des collectifs d'usagers par des professionnels du marché sur Internet. En effet, l'organisation des usagers en réseaux, qui échangent expertises et opinions sur les entreprises, les produits et services, peut compliquer la mise en place de dispositifs de captation. Le travail d'encadrement peut tout d'abord porter sur la canalisation d'informations échangées sur des produits et services, au sein de communautés existantes. Nous avons exploré le marché des dispositifs de veille sur Internet et les usages spécifiques de ces outils par un grand fournisseur d'accès à Internet. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons analysé le travail relationnel entrepris par des professionnels de la communication vis-À-Vis de blogueurs ciblés afin de favoriser la construction de discours positifs sur les produits et services. Nous avons démontrés que ceux-Ci développent des stratégies de calcul de leurs intérêts sur le long terme et aménagent les discours sur la marque en fonction de leur ligne éditoriale. Afin d'assurer la pérennité des liens avec un plus grand nombre de clients, les professionnels peuvent choisir de mettre en place des cadres sociotechniques afin d'héberger des communautés. Nous nous sommes appuyées sur des observations ethnographiques de communautés mises en place par des entreprises de biens et services afin de rendre compte des dispositifs de cadrage des liens, depuis des échanges de proximité entre un client et une marque vers des liens horizontaux entre collectifs et professionnels autour des produits. Si les sites communautaires sont des lieux d'aménagement spécifique de liens entre consommateurs et produits, ils sont aussi des espaces où s'organise la gestion des expressions collectives afin d'éviter la rupture des liens. Nous nous sommes intéressées à deux dispositifs qui mettent en évidence ce travail avec d'une part, un forum institutionnel mis en place par un grand fournisseur de services, et d'autre part une plateforme qui accueille des "débats" entre experts et usagers d'une grande entreprise de transport. Les entretiens et recueils de données sur les sites montrent des formes de détournement des règles par les usagers, et les rôles adaptés de professionnels officiels et officieux en interaction avec les clients. / The devices of publication and exchange of information on Internet have interested marketing services that take advantage of their creativity and information provides on products and services. In the thesis, we try to report on the work of supervision of communities of users by market professionals on the Internet. Indeed, the organization of users in networks, exchanging expertise and opinions on companies, products and services, can complicate the implementation of capture devices. The framing can first consist in channeling information exchanged on products and services, within communities. We first explored the market of devices aimed at monitoring discussions between users and specific uses of these tools by a large Internet service provider. In a second step, we analyzed the relational work undertaken by professionals of communication with target bloggers in order to promote a positive discourse on products and services. We demonstrate that they develop strategies for calculating their interests in the long run and talk about the brands according to their editorial strategies. To ensure the continuity of links with a larger number of clients, professionals can choose to implement sociotechnical framework, in order to host communities. We reported the framing devices of links from local exchanges between a client and a brand to horizontal linkages between community and professional around the products thanks to an ethnographic observation of communities set up by companies of goods and services. Social networking sites permit specific configuration of links between consumers and products, and they also organize collective expressions in order to avoid breaking links between companies and consumers. We have been interested in two devices that highlight this work: an institutional forum set up by a major supplier of services, and also a platform that hosts debates between experts and users of a large transport company. The interviews and data collections on the sites show us that the users can circumvent the rules and official and unofficial professionals in interaction with customers have to adjust their roles.
2

Recherche sur la sécurisation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA / Research on securing financial markets in the OHADA space

Ndiaye, Aminata 19 December 2018 (has links)
Depuis la mise en place des marchés financiers dans l’espace OHADA, les autorités communautaires ont entrepris de sérieuses réformes visant à assurer la protection de l’épargne publique et éventuellement la confiance des investisseurs. À ce titre, l’instauration d’un climat des affaires fiable et efficace constitue l’un des défis majeurs posés par le marché financier de l’UEMOA, de la CEMAC et du Cameroun. Il apparaît dès lors indispensable d’envisager un modèle d’organisation et de fonctionnement ainsi que des règles de marché apte à répondre à la fois au souci légitime de développement des marchés concernés et au besoin de sécurité des investisseurs nationaux et étrangers conformément aux standards financiers internationaux. Il faut noter que les marchés financiers dans l’espace OHADA présentent des acquis considérables en termes de sécurisation des acteurs et des opérations financières, même si beaucoup reste à faire surtout dans le cadre de la répression des délits boursiers. L’étude de ce sujet était aussi une occasion d’aborder la diversité des sources applicable aux différents marchés financiers dans l’espace OHADA. Un simple regard sur le droit OHADA à travers le prisme de l’acte uniforme relatif au droit des sociétés, laisse apparaitre une faible implication de cet organe dans le processus de sécurisation des marchés financiers dans l’espace intégré. Dans un souci d’harmonisation, il est souhaitable que l’OHADA adopte un acte uniforme relatif au droit des marchés financiers. Un tel instrument juridique est destiné non seulement à assurer l’uniformisation du droit applicable à tous les marchés financiers mais aussi à pallier aux systèmes de renvoi réciproque / Since the establishment of financial markets in the OHADA zone, the community authorities have undertaken serious reforms to ensure the protection of public savings and possibly investor confidence. As such, the creation of a reliable and efficient business climate is one of the major challenges facing the financial markets of WAEMU, CEMAC and Cameroon. It therefore seems essential to consider an organisational and operational model as well as market rules capable of responding to both the legitimate concern for the development of the markets concerned and the need for the security of domestic and foreign investors in accordance with International financial standards. It should be noted that the financial markets in the OHADA zone have made considerable progress in terms of the security of stakeholders and financial transactions, although much remains to be done, especially in the context of the combat against stock market crimes. This study also provided an opportunity to address the diversity of sources applicable to different financial markets in the OHADA zone. An examination of the OHADA law through the prism of the uniform act on company law reveals the low level of involvement of this body in the protection of financial markets in its integrated area. For harmonization purposes, OHADA needs to adopt a uniform act on financial market law. Such a legal instrument is not only intended to ensure the standardization of the law applicable to all financial markets but to also offset mutual referral systems
3

Insiders’ outside/Outsiders’ inside : Rethinking the insider regulation

Sjödin, Ulrika January 2006 (has links)
<p>Financial speculation has increased dramatically over the last 30 years. This means that a practice that used to be viewed as immoral <i>gambling</i> has become legitimate financial <i>trade</i>. This book explores the<i> genealogy</i> of the coexisting<i> insider trading laws</i>. The insider regulation prohibits trade based on privileged information in order to create equal trading conditions, and in this way uphold confidence in the financial markets among the general public. However, this study shows that the existing view of the insider regulation is <i>misleading</i> and that the regulation is best understood as a <i>game rule</i> aiming to <i>stimulate</i> financial speculation. The protection interest is therefore not primarily the general public, but the financial system as such: the professional market actors sustaining the speculative activities and a growing financial sector. </p><p>The consequence of stimulating financial speculation is that today’s authorities are attempting to make the financial markets into a lotto-like game, rather than a market for long-term investment. To make the financial markets into liquid and volatile public “games” means that the <i>risks</i> involved in the financial speculation are created by the human hand and the economic system<i> itself</i> rather than being naturally given. This places <i>desire</i> rather than rational <i>needs</i> as the fundamental ground of the economy. The concluding question is; why are we making our economy into a game? </p>
4

Insiders’ outside/Outsiders’ inside : Rethinking the insider regulation

Sjödin, Ulrika January 2006 (has links)
Financial speculation has increased dramatically over the last 30 years. This means that a practice that used to be viewed as immoral gambling has become legitimate financial trade. This book explores the genealogy of the coexisting insider trading laws. The insider regulation prohibits trade based on privileged information in order to create equal trading conditions, and in this way uphold confidence in the financial markets among the general public. However, this study shows that the existing view of the insider regulation is misleading and that the regulation is best understood as a game rule aiming to stimulate financial speculation. The protection interest is therefore not primarily the general public, but the financial system as such: the professional market actors sustaining the speculative activities and a growing financial sector. The consequence of stimulating financial speculation is that today’s authorities are attempting to make the financial markets into a lotto-like game, rather than a market for long-term investment. To make the financial markets into liquid and volatile public “games” means that the risks involved in the financial speculation are created by the human hand and the economic system itself rather than being naturally given. This places desire rather than rational needs as the fundamental ground of the economy. The concluding question is; why are we making our economy into a game?

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