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床墊產業之消費者網路口碑研究 / A Study on Consumer’s e-Word-of-Mouth in Taiwanese Mattress Industry林天瀚 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著經濟成長,高度競爭的生活環境造成人們睡眠品質不佳或失眠,多半是深受入睡困難、淺眠和早醒等困擾。因此,對於現代人逐漸願意投資在寢具和床墊產品只求一夜好眠。
床墊是為耐久財,生命週期長且消費者感知風險高,因此大多消費者在購買前會先進行相關資訊蒐集。網路的普及使得商品資訊在網路上公開,使得網路成為消費者購物前蒐集資訊的主要管道。而隨著web2.0的興起,消費者在網路上分享產品資訊的網路口碑有了爆炸性的增加,產生了讓廠商無法忽視的網路口碑效應。透過網路口碑的分析可以了解消費者與市場需求,提供廠商未來修正整體經營策略。
本研究透過網路蒐集網路口碑進行內容分析法,瞭解消費者選購床墊的決策流程以及對國內外高價品牌床墊的評價。從研究結果可以發現,近四成的消費者是為了改善睡眠品質而產生購買床墊的需求。實體通路及網路是消費者主要蒐集資訊的管道。在評估床墊時,消費者重視床墊品質、價格以及軟硬度,他們在意床墊和彈簧的設計以及床墊軟硬度。而有近五成五的消費者是偏好較硬床墊。近九成九的購買管道為品牌床墊專賣店和一般床墊經銷通路居多。約1%的消費者由於網路購物的七天鑑賞期而選擇在網路購物平台購買。近七成五的消費者購買後表示滿意,近二成五的消費者購後仍不滿意床墊與彈簧的設計與材質,以及依舊腰酸背痛等。
消費者對於國內外床墊品牌的正面口碑多於負面口碑,其中消費者對席伊麗品牌形象最佳,負面評論少。而消費者對本土床墊品牌,如:德泰彈簧床、老K牌彈簧床和10 Days的品質也有正面的評價,但對於品牌形象與經營則保持負面的態度,建議未來應針對加強品牌權益的目標,調整行銷策略。 / With economic growth, a highly competitive environment results people in poor quality sleep or insomnia. Most of them suffer from difficulty in falling asleep, light sleep and wake early. Therefore, people are more and more willing to invest in bedding, pillow and matress just for a good quality sleep.
Due to the mattresses are durable goods with long product life cycle and perceived risk, consumers usually spend a lot of time to study the mattresses before purchasing. On the other hand, with the universal of the Internet and the growth of web2.0, the blooming e word-of-mouths (eWOM) makes consumer tend to uderstand products in advance by reading comments. That indeed cause a serious effect on eWOM for firms who should not ignore. Through analyzing the eWOM, firms could understand the trend on the demand side then modify their strategies.
This study collected eWOM from the Internet and use content analysis to understand consumer purchase decision process as well as the consumers’ insights into upscale mattresses. From the results, we could know that almost 40% of consumers buy a new mattress for improving sleeping quality. They usually collect the necessary information by visiting physical channels and surfing on the Internet. They evaluate the mattresses quality, price, softness and firmness. They care about mattresses and springs’ design and matieral. Almost 55% of consumers prefer to buy a firm mattress. Almost 99% of consumers buy mattresses at the physical channels. Rest of consumers buy mattresses on e-commerce due to the 7-days return warranty. Almost 75% of consumers feel satisfied after purchasing. Rest of them are not satisfied at the mattresses and springs’ design and material and uncomfortableness.
Consumers gave more positive comments than negative comments on the selected mattresses brands. Sealy had a reputation on its brand image and quality; King Koil, The-Tai Mattress, Kingbed, Tempur and 10 Days are all well-know for their quality as well, but still had some negative comments on the brand image and price. After the eWOM studies on each selected brand, this study gave suggestions to each brand for its future marketing strategy.
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Painéis tecnológico do Eucalyptus benthamii para produção de painéis de partículas orientadas (OSB) / Tecnology potencial of Eucalyptus benthamii wood for orientes strand boards painels (OSB)Martarello, Larissa Pasa 30 May 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-05-30 / The present study aimed to evaluate technically the
feasibility of production of oriented strand board (OSB) of
Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden et Cambage 13 years of age
through different levels of resin and compositions of particles
between the layers of the mattress. Therefore, the
characterization of density and dimensional stability of solid wood
by NBR 7190 (1997) was performed. The experimental design for
the study on the OSB consisted of 8 treatments with four different
compositions between the layers (30:40:30 , 20:60:20 , 25:50:20
and 100%) and two percentages resin (4 and 6%). Three panels
were produced by treatment with dimensions of 49 x 42 x 1.5 cm,
which were subjected to a cycle of hot pressing temperature 180
°C, pressure of 40 kgf/cm2 for a time of 8 minutes. The
technological tests on panels were made according to the
procedures of ASTM D1037 (1996) and DIN 52362 (1982). The
statistical analysis used was a Factorial Analysis and Tukey Test
at 95% probability, as well as the comparison with the minimum
values specified in the standard CSA 0437 (1993). The results for
the physical properties of solid wood, it has been density of 0.53
g/cm3 with mean value and the realization of high dimensional
stability of the parts analyzed. Regarding physical properties of
the panels, it was found that the average density was 0.63 g/cm3
and swells for 2 hours and 24 hours were 12,35 % and 34,43 %,
respectively , which overcomes the maximum setting of 10 % to
24 hours of immersion in the standard CSA 0437 (1993). For
mechanical testing bending strength uniformity were observed
values of rupture and elastic modulus in the direction parallel
module, however, in perpendicular direction, an increase of the
values of strength and stiffness as it increased the amount of
particles in the inner layer of the mattress. For internal bond,
there was a strong influence of the increase in the percentage of
resin, with an average value of 0.36 MPa, thus, only treatments
with 6% resin reached the minimum values established by the
referenced standard. The results of this study indicate that
Eucalyptus benthamii can be an alternative for the production of
oriented strand board (OSB), through adjustments to be made in
the production process / O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar tecnicamente
a viabilidade da produção de painéis OSB a partir de toras de
Eucalyptus benthamii com 13 anos de idade por meio de
diferentes teores de resina e composições de partículas entre as
camadas do colchão. Para tanto, foi realizada a caracterização
da massa específica e da estabilidade dimensional da madeira
sólida por meio da NBR 7190(1997). O delineamento
experimental para o estudo relativo aos painéis OSB foi
composto por 8 tratamentos, com 4 diferentes composições entre
as camadas (30:40:30, 20:60:20, 25:50:20 e 100%) e duas
porcentagens de resina (4 e 6%). Foram produzidos 3 painéis por
tratamento com dimensões de 49 X 42 X 1,5 cm, os quais foram
submetidos a um ciclo de prensagem à quente de 180oC de
temperatura, 40 kgf/cm2 de pressão por um tempo de 8 minutos.
Os ensaios tecnológicos dos painéis foram feitos de acordo com
os procedimentos da ASTM D1037 (1996) e da DIN 52362
(1982). A análise estatística adotada foi a Análise Fatorial e
Teste de Tukey a 95% de probabilidade, bem como a
comparação com os valores mínimos especificados na norma
CSA 0437 (1993). Como resultado para as propriedades físicas
da madeira sólida, tem-se a massa específica aparente básica
com 0,53 g/cm3 de valor médio e a constatação da alta
instabilidade dimensional das peças analisadas. Quanto às
propriedades físicas dos painéis, constatou-se que a massa
específica média foi de 0,63 g/cm3 e os inchamentos para 2
horas e 24 horas foram de 12,35% e 34,43%, respectivamente, o
que supera o parâmetro máximo de 10% para 24 horas de
imersão pela norma CSA 0437 (1993). Para os ensaios
mecânicos de flexão estática, observou-se uma homogeneidade
dos valores de módulo de ruptura e de módulo de elasticidade no
sentido paralelo, no entanto, no sentido perpendicular, houve um
aumento nos valores de resistência e rigidez à medida que se
aumentava a quantidade de partículas na camada interna do
colchão. Para ligação interna, verificou-se uma forte influência do
aumento da porcentagem de resina nos resultados
apresentados, com valor médio de 0,36 MPa, assim, somente os
tratamentos com 6% de resina atingiram os valores mínimos
estabelecidos pela norma referenciada. Os resultados deste
estudo indicam que a madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii pode ser
uma alternativa para a produção de painéis de partículas
orientadas (OSB), mediante ajustes a serem realizados no
processo produtivo
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Behaviour Of Geocell Reinforced Foundation BedsSaride, Sireesh 10 1900 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
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