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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Connectivity of Julia sets of transcendental meromorphic functions

Taixés i Ventosa, Jordi 22 September 2011 (has links)
Newton's method associated to a complex holomorphic function f is defined by the dynamical system Nf(z) = z – f(z) / f'(z). As a root-finding algorithm, a natural question is to understand the dynamics of Nf about its fixed points, as they correspond to the roots of the function f. In other words, we would like to understand the basins of attraction of Nf, i.e., the sets of points that converge to a root of f under the iteration of Nf. Basins of attraction are actually just one type of stable component or component of the Fatou set, defined as the set of points for which the family of iterates is defined and normal locally. The Julia set or set of chaos is its complement (taken on the Riemann sphere). The study of the topology of these two sets is key in Holomorphic Dynamics. In 1990, Mitsuhiro Shishikura proved that, for any non-constant polynomial P, the Julia set of NP is connected. In fact, he obtained this result as a consequence of a much more general theorem for rational functions: If the Julia set of a rational function R is disconnected, then R has at least two weakly repelling fixed points. With the final goal of proving the transcendental version of this theorem, in this Thesis we see that: If a transcendental meromorphic function f has either a multiply-connected attractive basin, or a multiply-connected parabolic basin, or a multiply-connected Fatou component with simply-connected image, then f has at least one weakly repelling fixed point. Our proof for this result is mainly based in two techniques: quasiconformal surgery and the study of the existence of virtually repelling fixed points. We conclude the Thesis with an idea of the strategy for the proof of the case of Herman rings, as well as some ideas for the case of Baker domains, which is left as a subject for a future project.
32

熱帶亞純函數及其在差分方程之應用 / Tropical Meromorphic Functions and Their Application on Difference Equations

陳亮, Chen, Liang Unknown Date (has links)
在這篇論文中,一個熱帶亞純函數(tropical meromorphic function)若給定有限個零根(roots)與極點(poles)還有它們的重數(multiplicities),我們證明了這個熱帶亞純函數的存在與唯一性。另外,一個熱帶週期函數(tropical periodic function)若給定一個週期區間內的有限個零根與極點還有它們的重數,我們也找到了這個熱帶週期函數的一個簡單表達式。接著,給定一個一階線性差分方程(first-order linear difference equation),我們討論了各種情況下的所有熱帶亞純函數解的表達式。最後,對於連續函數我們提供了一個它的熱帶近似函數,希望對於解差分方程的熱帶亞純函數解時能有所助益。 / In this thesis, we find the formula of tropical meromorphic function by giving finite number of roots and poles (with multiplicities). We also find a simple formula for tropical periodic function by giving finite number of roots and poles (with multiplicities) during a period [0,T). We then discuss all cases of the tropical meromorphic solution functions of first-order linear difference equation. At last, we provide a tropical approximated function of a given continuous function. We hope it is helpful in solving the tropical meromorphic solution functions of a given difference equation.
33

Geometry of moduli spaces of meromorphic connections on curves, Stokes data, wild nonabelian Hodge theory, hyperkahler manifolds, isomonodromic deformations, Painleve equations, and relations to Lie theory.

Boalch, Philip 12 December 2012 (has links) (PDF)
Short summary of main work since 1999
34

Etude du prolongement méromorphe de fonctions zëta spectrales grâce à la géométrie non commutative / Meromorphic continuation of spectral zeta functions approach to noncommutative geometry

Gautier-Baudhuit, Franck 10 November 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse s'intéresse à des familles de fonctions zêta spectrales (séries de Dirichlet) qui peuvent être associées à certaines algèbres d'opérateurs sur des espaces de Hilbert. Dans ce mémoire, la principale question étudiée sur ces fonctions zêta est l'existence d'un prolongement méromorphe à partir d'un demi-plan ouvert du plan complexe au plan complexe tout entier. Généralisant une idée de Nigel Higson, on propose dans la partie I, une méthode pour prouver l'existence de ce prolongement méromorphe pour certains fonction zêta spectrales. Cette méthode s’effectue dans le cadre d'algèbres d'opérateurs différentiels généralisés et elle s'appuie sur une suite de réduction. Le théorème principal donne, sous certaines conditions, l'existence d'un prolongement méromorphe, une localisation des pôles dans les supports de suites arithmétiques et une borne supérieure pour l'ordre de ces pôles. Dans la partie II, on reformule la méthode de la partie I dans le contexte et avec le vocabulaire des triplets spectraux de Connes et Moscovici. Dans la troisième partie, on donne une application pour des fonctions zêta associées à des opérateurs de type Laplace sur des variétés lisses, compactes et sans bord. Cet exemple a été initialement traité par Nigel Higson avec cette approche en 2006. Une deuxième application traite de fonctions zêta associées au tore non commutatif. Dans la partie IV, on utilise le calcul pseudodifférentiel associé à des algèbres de Lie nilpotentes et développé par Dominique Manchon, pour construire de nouveaux triplets spectraux. Dans la partie V se trouve la principale application de la méthode exposée dans ce mémoire. On prouve l'existence du prolongement méromorphe pour des fonctions zêta provenant de représentations de Kirillov d'une classe d'algèbre de Lie nilpotentes. / The thesis is about a families of zeta functions (Dirichlet series) that may be associated to certain algebras of Hilbert space operators. In this thesis, the main question in studying these zeta functions is to establish their meromorphic continuation from a half-plane in the complex plane to the full plane.Following an idea of Nigel Higson, we develop, in part I, a method for proving the existence of a meromorphic continuation for some spectral zeta functions. The method is based on algebras of generalized differential operators. The more important tool is the reduction sequence. The main theorem states, under some conditions, the existence of a meromorphic continuation, a localization of the poles in supports of arithmetic sequences and an upper bound of their order. A formulation of the method into the framework of Connes and Moscovici, the regular spectral triples, setting in part II. In the third part, we give an application for zeta functions associate to a Laplace-type operator on a smooth, closed manifold. This example was initially treated in this way by Nigel Higson in 2006. We give another application for zeta functions associate to the noncommutative torus. In part IV, using the work of Dominique Manchon on algebras of pseudodifferential operators associated to unitary representations of nilpotent Lie group, we construct new spectral triples. In part V, set the main application of the method. We applicate the reduction method for some algebras of generalized differential operators, arising from a Kirillov representation of a class of nilpotent Lie algebras.
35

Équidistribution des zéros de sections holomorphes aléatoires par rapport à des mesures modérées / Equidistribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections for moderate measures

Shao, Guokuan 24 June 2016 (has links)
Cette thèse étudie les équidistributions de zéros de sections holomorphesaléatoires de fibrés en droites pour les mesures modérées. Elle consiste en deuxparties.Dans la première partie, nous construisons une famille étendue de mesuressingulières modérées sur des espaces projectifs. Ces mesures sont générées pardes fonctions quasi-plurisousharmoniques avec les potentiels höldériens.Le deuxième partie traite une propriété d' équidistribution dans un contextegénéral. Nous établissons un théorème d'équidistribution dans le cas dequelques fibrés en droites gros munis de métriques singulières. Une vitesse deconvergence précise pour l'équidistribution est obtenue. / This thesis investigates the equidistributions of zeros of random holomorphic sections of line bundles for moderate measures. It consists of two parts. In the first part, we construct a large family of singular moderate measures on projective spaces. These measures are generated by quasi-plurisubharmonic functions with Holder potentials.The second part deals with an equidistribution property in general settings. We establish an equidistribution theorem in the case of several big line bundles endowed with singular metrics. A precise convergence speed for the equidistribution is obtained.

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