Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-05T15:05:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_DALTO_JOSE_DA_COSTA_COMPLETO.pdf: 8139345 bytes, checksum: e164679549199931bcd9a78ce6305afd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-05T15:05:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_DALTO_JOSE_DA_COSTA_COMPLETO.pdf: 8139345 bytes, checksum: e164679549199931bcd9a78ce6305afd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The brazilian rural development from 1970 was marked by the modernization of agriculture through the premises of the green revolution, related to technological innovations, the increase of productivity through the intensive use of chemical inputs, mechanization and the use of cheap labor. The implementation of this productivist model in Brazilian agriculture has caused major changes in rural areas, affecting their development and generating social economic and environmental consequences. In this sense, this research aimed to develop a multidimensional rural development index of Brazilian micro-region, in order to know the inherent development process heterogeneities. Combining different databases with a cut in rural areas, the index includes indicators in the economic, social, demographic and environmental, through simple arithmetic average was possible to combine these dimensions and classify the Brazilian micro-regions in seven degrees of performance. The results show a very heterogeneous rural development in Brazil, and this process goes beyond the social or economic dimension, because different regions showed strong deficiencies regarding environmental and sustainability aspects. The results can provide important recommendations for public and private policies and serve as a basis for future comparisons from the publication of updated data. / O desenvolvimento rural brasileiro a partir de 1970 foi pautado pela moderniza??o da agricultura atrav?s das premissas da revolu??o verde, relacionada ?s inova??es tecnol?gicas, o aumento da produtividade mediante o uso intensivo de insumos qu?micos, da mecaniza??o e da utiliza??o de m?o de obra barata. A implementa??o desse modelo produtivista na agricultura brasileira provocou importantes altera??es no espa?o rural, afetando o seu desenvolvimento e gerando consequ?ncias sociais, econ?micas e ambientais. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou-se a elaborar um ?ndice de desenvolvimento rural multidimensional das microrregi?es brasileiras, afim de conhecer as heterogeneidades inerentes do processo de desenvolvimento. Combinando duas diferentes bases de dados com um corte no espa?o rural, o ?ndice contempla indicadores nas dimens?es econ?mica, social, demogr?fica e ambiental, atrav?s de m?dias aritm?ticas simples foi poss?vel unir essas dimens?es e classificar as microrregi?es brasileiras em sete graus de desempenho. Os resultados apontam um desenvolvimento rural bastante heterog?neo no Brasil, e que este processo vai al?m da dimens?o social ou econ?mica, pois diversas regi?es apresentaram fortes defici?ncias no que tange aspectos ambientais e sustent?veis. Os resultados podem fornecer importantes recomenda??es em pol?ticas p?blicas e privadas e servir de base para futuras compara??es a partir da publica??o de dados atualizados.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-26T23:56:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GeraldaJulietTavaresDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 2994705 bytes, checksum: 631bbaea59667b1152faf0d0a0e4cf39 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-31T21:38:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GeraldaJulietTavaresDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 2994705 bytes, checksum: 631bbaea59667b1152faf0d0a0e4cf39 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-31T21:38:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GeraldaJulietTavaresDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 2994705 bytes, checksum: 631bbaea59667b1152faf0d0a0e4cf39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-31 / O trabalho apresentado objetiva analisar o uso do territ?rio da Microrregi?o da Serra de Santana a partir da implanta??o dos parques e?licos. Nessa perspectiva, buscou-se descrever o contexto hist?rico em que esta microrregi?o emergiu como ?rea de produ??o de energia e?lica, considerando aspectos relativos ? escala internacional, nacional e estadual; identificar os discursos criados pelas institui??es e pela sociedade local acerca da energia e?lica; relacionar os elementos do espa?o (meio ecol?gico, os homens, as firmas e as institui??es) ? produ??o de energia e?lica em n?vel microrregional; avaliar as transforma??es dessa atividade no espa?o urbano, considerando aspectos relativos ao com?rcio e aos servi?os, e no espa?o rural, no que se refere a estrutura fundi?ria e ? renda da terra. Entre os aportes te?ricos da pesquisa destacam-se as abordagens de Milton Santos sobre o espa?o e seus respectivos elementos e territ?rio usado. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos utilizados foram: pesquisa bibliogr?fica e historiogr?fica; pesquisa documental; observa??o in l?cus e entrevistas. Os resultados indicam que, a partir de 2010, com a ado??o da politica nacional de investimentos em fontes alternativas de energia, uma nova l?gica de uso do territ?rio foi inserida na microrregi?o a partir da instala??o de parques e?licos. A defini??o dessa ?rea como produtora de energia e?lica est? associada ao seu meio ecol?gico, especialmente ?s altitutes elevadas que podem atingir at? 750 metros, que associadas aos ventos constantes fazem da Serra de Santana um dos pontos do Rio Grande do Norte com maior potencial para a instala??o de parques e?licos. No que diz respeito ?s transforma??es promovidas por essa atividade no espa?o urbano, ressalta-se que n?o se verificou o dinamismo esperado, apesar de certo crescimento no n?mero de estabelecimentos comerciais e de servi?os.Com rela??o ao espa?o rural, n?o foram evidenciadas altera??es significativas na estrutura fundi?ria, predominando as pequenas propriedades, mas a atividade gerou transforma??es na renda da terra, que se efetiva pelo arrendamento para fins de estudos e instala??es de parques e?licos. Constatou-se, ainda, mudan?as nas rela??es de trabalho, visto que, ap?s a constru??o dos parques e?licos, os grandes propriet?rios de terra optaram por encerrar as parcerias com os pequenos agricultores, o que compromete a produ??o agricola historicamente realizada. Nesse sentido, a instala??o de parques e?licos na Microrregi?o da Serra de Santana tem gerado contradi??es, de modo que somente uma minoria de pessoas ? beneficiada pela atividade. / The work presented aims to analyze the use of the territory of the Serra de Santana from the deployment of wind farms. From this perspective, it attempted to describe the historical context in which this micro-region emerged as wind energy production area, considering aspects of international, national and state level; identify the discourse created by the institutions and the local society about the wind; relate the elements of space (ecological environment, men, firms and institutions) to the wind energy production in micro-regional level; evaluate the changes that activity in urban areas, considering aspects related to trade and services, and in rural areas, with regard to land ownership and land rent. Among the theoretical contributions of the research there are the approaches of Milton Santos about space and their respective elements and territory used. The methodological procedures used were bibliographical and historical research; documentary research; observation in locus and interviews. The results indicate that, from 2010, with the adoption of national investments in alternative sources of energy policy, a new use logic of the territory was included in the micro-region from the installation of wind farms. The definition of this area as wind power producer is associated with their ecological environment, especially the high altitutes that can reach up to 750 meters, which associated with the constant winds make Santana saw one of the points of Rio Grande do Norte with the greatest potential for installation of wind farms. With regard to the changes promoted by this activity in urban areas, it is emphasized that there was no expected dynamism, despite some growth in the number of shops and services. With regard to rural areas, it was not evidenced significant changes in land ownership, predominantly small properties, but the activity generated changes in land rent, which is effective for the lease for the purpose of studies and wind farm facilities. It was found also changes in labor relations, since, after the construction of wind farms, the large landowners have chosen to close partnerships with small farmers, which undermines the agricultural production historically held. In this sense, the installation of wind farms in the micro-region of Santana de Serra has generated contradictions, so that only a minority of people benefits from the activity.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T14:15:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosSamuelMatiasRibeiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2699745 bytes, checksum: 80cd838093ed1b4868d57e0aa32b1384 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-08T21:46:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosSamuelMatiasRibeiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2699745 bytes, checksum: 80cd838093ed1b4868d57e0aa32b1384 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-08T21:46:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosSamuelMatiasRibeiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2699745 bytes, checksum: 80cd838093ed1b4868d57e0aa32b1384 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Os Desastres Naturais (DN) s?o estabelecidos pela ocorr?ncia de fen?menos naturais em ?reas ou regi?es habitadas, e caracterizados pelo fato de seu impacto causar danos ? popula??o afetada. Caso n?o apresente danos ? sociedade ou aconte?a em ?reas n?o ocupadas, o fen?meno ? considerado apenas um evento natural. As ocorr?ncias de Desastres Naturais originam grandes problemas e preju?zos para as sociedades afetadas, al?m de ocasionar grandes perdas humanas. O objetivo do trabalho ? realizar uma an?lise das ocorr?ncias dos DN nas dezenove microrregi?es do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no per?odo de1991 a2012, tra?ando um paralelo com os registros ao longo do tempo dos limiares de precipita??o. Utilizou-se de t?cnicas estat?sticas, como an?lise espacial para a constru??o de mapas tem?ticos de forma a identificar ?reas com maior risco, e o teste de qui-quadrado para verificar associa??es entre as vari?veis. O ?ndice de Precipita??o Padronizado (SPI) foi considerado, objetivando evidenciar as condi??es meteorol?gicas das ?reas analisadas no momento da publica??o dos Decretos de Estado de Emerg?ncia ou Calamidade P?blica. Os resultados demonstraram um aumento expressivo de 98,7% nos registros das ocorr?ncias para o Estado, uma vez que nos 11 (onze) primeiros anos foram registrados 535 ocorr?ncias e nos 11 anos subsequentes foram registrados 1.063, com um total de 2.447.683 pessoas afetadas por DN. Para o Estado, os fen?menos que apresentaram maior frequ?ncia foram: as estiagem/seca (81,1%), as enxurradas e as inunda??es (18,9%), provenientes das rela??es de fatores com caracter?sticas entre o natural e social. Os dados apresentaram rela??es estatisticamente significativas entre as ocorr?ncias para os dois per?odos em an?lise, bem como sua rela??o com a precipita??o m?dia acumulada anual. A compreens?o deste comportamento ao longo do tempo levar? as autoridades competentes, a identificar as condi??es que se encontra a sociedade, possibilitando no direcionamento de a??es e pol?ticas p?blicas eficazes na gest?o para a mitiga??o do risco a desastres naturais. / The Natural Disasters (DN) are established by the occurrence of natural phenomena in areas or regions inhabited, and characterized by the fact that its impact damage to the affected population. If undamaged to the company or happen in areas not occupied, the phenomenon is considered just a natural event. The Natural Disaster occurrences originate great problems and damage to the affected societies besides causing great human losses. The objective is to analyze the occurrence of DN in nineteen micro-regions of Rio Grande do Norte state, in the period 1991-2012, drawing a parallel with the records over time of rainfall thresholds. We used statistical techniques, as a spatial analysis to build thematic maps to identify areas with increased risk, and the chi-square test to verify associations between variables. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was considered, aiming to highlight the weather conditions of the areas analyzed at the time of publication of Decree of the State of Emergency and Public Calamity. The results showed a significant increase of 98,7% in the records of events for the state, once in eleven (11) years were first registered 535 occurrences and the subsequent 11 years were recorded 1.063, a total of 2.447,683 people affected by DN. For the state, the phenomena that most frequently presented were: the drought / dry (81,1%), flash floods and floods (18,9%), from the relations of factors with characteristics between the natural and social. The data show statistically significant relationships between the occurrences for the two periods, and its relationship with the annual cumulative average rainfall. Understanding this behavior over time will lead the competent authorities, to identify the conditions that is society, enabling the direct actions and effective public policies in the management to mitigate the risk of natural disasters.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-05T00:01:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RusianoPaulinoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1758664 bytes, checksum: 5a34b793ab4f353fed57b9d98eb583e9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-16T21:04:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RusianoPaulinoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1758664 bytes, checksum: 5a34b793ab4f353fed57b9d98eb583e9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-16T21:04:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RusianoPaulinoDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1758664 bytes, checksum: 5a34b793ab4f353fed57b9d98eb583e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-19 / Os trabalhadores do meio rural brasileiro foram historicamente, exclu?dos de diversas pol?ticas p?blicas. Durante d?cadas esses trabalhadores n?o receberam benef?cios advindos da perda de capacidade laboral, como a Previd?ncia Social, e mesmo as tentativas de inser??o quando n?o surtiam o efeito desejado beneficiavam o trabalhador rural de forma incipiente e parcial. Somente ap?s a Constitui??o Federal de 1988, e com as Leis de Custeio e Benef?cio da Previd?ncia Social (Lei 8.212 e 8.213 de 1991), os benef?cios previdenci?rios puderam ser estendidos de forma mais universalista aos trabalhadores do meio rural. Como consequ?ncia desta "abertura" dos benef?cios previdenci?rios tem-se uma eleva??o nos gastos governamentais com aposentadorias, mas, em contrapartida, o impacto direto na vida dos aposentados foi significativo. A melhoria na qualidade da habita??o, a passagem da condi??o de dependente para provedor dentro do domic?lio, aumento da renda das fam?lias de e com aposentados rurais e a melhoria da capacidade produtiva dos estabelecimentos s?o apenas alguns dos benef?cios. Diante disso, muito se tem estudado sobre o impacto redistributivo das aposentadorias rurais devido a transfer?ncia da renda de regi?es economicamente mais ricas do Brasil pra o Norte e principalmente para o Nordeste, uma vez que essas transfer?ncias tem representado um impacto na economia de pequenos munic?pios, sobretudo dessa regi?o (Nordeste). O estado do Rio Grande do Norte, det?m um dos maiores percentuais de benefici?rios da Previd?ncia Social Rural sobre a popula??o total, quando comparado com outros estados da regi?o Nordeste. Ademais, grande parte dos aposentados desse segmento no estado encontram-se em pequenos munic?pios que n?o ultrapassam vinte mil habitantes. De posse dessas informa??es esse estudo pretende investigar a dimens?o que as aposentadorias rurais representam para as 19 microrregi?es do Rio Grande do Norte entre os anos de 2010 e 2014. Para isso, ser? utilizada uma abordagem quantitativa, comparando dados da Previd?ncia Social Rural, obtidos atrav?s da Lei de Acesso ? Informa??o (12.527/2011), com outros dados secund?rios relativos ?s microrregi?es como o Fundo de Participa??o dos Munic?pios (FPM), Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) e alguns programas sociais e de financiamento como o Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF), o Programa de Aquisi??o de Alimentos (PAA) e o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). / Workers in the Brazilian countryside were historically excluded from various public policies. For decades, these workers did not receive benefits from the loss of work capacity, such as Social Security, and even the attempts to insert such benefits, if not well performed, would only help the rural worker in an incipient and partial way. Only when the Federal Constitution of 1988 was over, and with the Laws of Cost and Benefit of Social Security (Law 8,212 and 8,133 of 1991), social security benefits could be extended in a more universalistic way to rural workers. As a consequence of this "opening" of social security benefits, government spending on pensions increases, but, in addition to that, the direct impact on the lives of retirees was significant. The improvement in the quality of housing, the transition from dependent status to provider within the household, the increasing income of families of and with rural retirees and the improvement on productive capacity of establishments are just some of the benefits. Furthermore, much has been studied about the redistributive impact of rural pensions, transferring income from economically richer regions in Brazil to the North and mainly to the Northeast. As well as the impact that these transfers have on the economy of small towns, especially in this region. The state of Rio Grande do Norte has one of the highest percentages of Rural Social Security beneficiaries over the total population when compared to other states in the Northeast. Therewithal, most of the retirees of this segment in the state, are in small towns that do not exceed twenty thousand inhabitants. With this information, this study intends to investigate the extent to which rural pensions represent for the 19 micro-regions of Rio Grande do Norte between 2010 and 2014. In order to accomplish this, a quantitative approach will be used comparing data from Rural Social Security, obtained through the Law on Access to Information (12,527 / 2011), with other secondary data on micro-regions such as the Municipal Participation Fund (FPM), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and some social and financing programs such as Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF), the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) and the National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF).

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-01T21:46:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JacimaraVillarForbeloni_TESE.pdf: 2812371 bytes, checksum: 04d2e6bf36fe10008130ee53af66d8c1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2016-02-29T22:53:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JacimaraVillarForbeloni_TESE.pdf: 2812371 bytes, checksum: 04d2e6bf36fe10008130ee53af66d8c1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-29T22:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JacimaraVillarForbeloni_TESE.pdf: 2812371 bytes, checksum: 04d2e6bf36fe10008130ee53af66d8c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Atualmente, a Economia Solid?ria ? uma das principais estrat?gias das pol?ticas p?blicas de gera??o de trabalho e renda no Brasil. Encarada, neste trabalho como op??o de desenvolvimento, ela est? no foco das discuss?es acad?micas e pol?ticas. Falar de Economia Solid?ria ? pensar na for?a de trabalho como produtora de riquezas materiais e, sobretudo, subjetivas, para tanto ? preciso levar em conta que nessas rela??es convivem diferentes tipos de pr?ticas que englobam emo??es, estilos de vida, gentilezas etc. Essa pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo a avalia??o da efetividade da pol?tica p?blica de Economia Solid?ria, na Microrregi?o de Angicos/RN, demonstrando como a Economia Solid?ria tem incentivado o desenvolvimento, n?o somente como uma mola propulsora para o crescimento econ?mico, mas como a expans?o das capacidades e liberdades. A Economia Solid?ria tem v?rias defini??es, e apesar de ter sua origem no movimento cooperativista, ? um conceito em constru??o. Focada na discuss?o sobre as pol?ticas p?blicas, ? entendida ora como proposta de empregabilidade, ora como geradora de trabalho e renda, refletindo seu polimorfismo. As teorias e conceitos trabalhados por Amartya Sen s?o uma importante ferramenta anal?tica para entender a Economia Solid?ria enquanto estrat?gia de desenvolvimento. Ao falar das liberdades instrumentais, a teoria Senniana contribui para a reflex?o sobre como os participantes das a??es socioecon?micas est?o se tornando agentes ativos da mudan?a de suas pr?prias liberdades. A an?lise tomou por base a discuss?o do desenvolvimento para al?m do vi?s economicista, utilizando as falas dos diversos agentes locais envolvidos com o PCPR II, fase 2, na Microrregi?o de Angicos/RN, compreendendo: gestores p?blicos, assessores t?cnicos e benefici?rios do programa de combate ? pobreza rural. Al?m da discuss?o sobre a organiza??o econ?mica do RN e sua distribui??o espacial, a pesquisa traz como resultado que a Economia Solid?ria na Microrregi?o de Angicos/RN contribuiu para o desenvolvimento como liberdade, comprovando a efetividade da pol?tica p?blica, por permitir uma melhoria na qualidade de vida, possibilitando efetiva??es, mesmo que sem grandes propor??es. / The Solidarity Economy is considered in this work as a development option. Talk about it is to think in the workforce as a producer of material wealth and, above all , subjective , therefore it is necessary to take into account that these relations coexist different types of practices that encompass emotions , lifestyles , etc. This research has as an object of study evaluating the effectiveness of public policy for Solidarity Economy, microrregion Angicos / RN, demonstrating how the Solidarity Economy has encouraged the development not only as a driving force for economic growth, but as the expansion capabilities and freedoms. The Solidarity Economy has several definitions, and despite having its origin in the cooperative movement, is a concept under construction. Focused on the discussion of public policy, is now understood as a proposal for employability, either as a generator of employment and income, reflecting its polymorphism. Theories and concepts developed by Amartya Sen is an important analytical tool for understanding the Solidarity Economy as a development strategy. When speaking of instrumental freedoms, Senniana theory contributes to reflection on how participants socioeconomic actions are becoming active agents of change i n their own freedoms. The analysis was based on the discussion of development beyond economic bias, using the lines of the vari ous local stakeholders with PCPR II, p hase 2, for microrregion Angicos / RN, comprising: public managers, technical advisors and beneficiaries of the program rural poverty alleviation. Besides the discussion of the economic organization of the RN and its spatial distribution, the survey brings the result that the Solidarity Economy in microrregion Angicos / RN contributed to the dev elopment as freedom, proving the effectiveness of public policy by allowing an improvement in the quality of life, enabling efetivations, even without major proportions.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-12T14:09:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioPereiraBarreto_DISSERT.pdf: 2417717 bytes, checksum: 8ccb9b29b23660c74a7c73bb45bd674a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-17T12:39:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioPereiraBarreto_DISSERT.pdf: 2417717 bytes, checksum: 8ccb9b29b23660c74a7c73bb45bd674a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-17T12:39:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioPereiraBarreto_DISSERT.pdf: 2417717 bytes, checksum: 8ccb9b29b23660c74a7c73bb45bd674a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-15 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Pretende-se trazer ? tona os efeitos do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida em pequenos munic?pios com menos de 50 mil habitantes na Microrregi?o de Baixa Verde, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O lan?amento do Programa, institu?do pelo Governo federal em 2009, foi cercado de expectativas e com muitos desafios em vista, tendo o prop?sito de diminuir o d?ficit habitacional no pa?s, principalmente para as fam?lias com renda de at? 3 sal?rios m?nimos. Com base na pesquisa de campo somada ao estudo bibliogr?fico-documental de fontes de informa??es que tratam de quest?es inerentes tanto ? pol?tica habitacional quanto aos efeitos desta em n?vel municipal/microrregional e mediante constru??es cartogr?ficas e aplica??o de formul?rios de pesquisa, buscou-se responder quais os principais efeitos que a implementa??o do PMCMV vem trazendo para as cidades da microrregi?o de Baixa Verde/RN. Objetivou-se avaliar os impactos do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida especificamente na referida microrregi?o, analisando os efeitos sociais, econ?micos pol?ticos e territoriais do programa nos espa?os locais, identificando quem s?o os benefici?rios em n?vel microrregional, verificando o grau de satisfa??o e a avalia??o dos moradores em rela??o aos empreendimentos habitacionais do programa nessa microrregi?o, averiguando se a constru??o dessas moradias tem promovido ? segrega??o s?cioespacial dessa popula??o. Os conceitos de territ?rio, cidade, habita??o de interesse social, pol?tica urbana e o di?logo entre diferentes autores s?o utilizados como recursos metodol?gicos de an?lise. Como resultados obtidos, notou-se o acesso da parcela populacional de menor poder aquisitivo a pol?tica habitacional local, bem como a integra??o dos empreendimentos habitacionais a urbanidade. Contudo a segrega??o tamb?m ? presente, mesmo que em distintas escalas de apreens?o, n?o havendo correla??o entre a pol?tica urbana e habitacional com forma de ameniza??o de tal fen?meno. Essa pesquisa traz como certo avan?o no que se refere as contribui??es ?s an?lises referentes a habita??o de interesse social, abrindo a possibilidade de novas investiga??es referentes a pol?tica habitacional, as pequenas cidades e como se d? os efeitos territoriais destas a??es governamentais nesse espa?o. / It is intended to bring out the effects of the Programa Minha casa, Minha Vida in small cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants in the micro-region of Baixa Verde, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The launch of the Program, established by the federal government in 2009, was surrounded by expectations and with many challenges in view, with the purpose of reducing the housing deficit in the country, especially for families with income of up to 3 minimum wages. Based on field research added to the bibliographical and documentary study of information sources dealing with inherent issues both to the housing policy and for the effects of this at the municipal level / micro-regional and upon cartographic construction and application of research forms, sought to answer the main effects that the implementation of PMCMV has brought to the towns of micro-region of Baixa Verde/ RN. It was aimed to evaluate the impacts of the Programa Minha casa, Minha Vida specifically in the refer micro region, analyzing the social, economic and political effects of the program in the local spaces, identifying who are the beneficiaries of micro-regional level by checking the degree of satisfaction and Evaluation of the residents in relation to Housing Projects of this micro-region program, checking if the construction of these houses has promoted the socio-spatial segregation this population. The concept of territory, city, social interest habitation, urban politic and the dialog between different authors are used as methodological analysis capabilities. As results, it was noted the access of the population share of lower purchasing power to local housing policy and the integration of housing and urbanity projects. However the segregation is also present, although in distinguished scales of seizure, not having correlation between the urban and housing policy form of mitigation of this phenomenon. This research brings a certain advancement regarding the contributions to the analysis relating to social housing, opening the possibility of new investigations relating to housing policy, small towns and how is the territorial effects of government actions in this space.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-04T13:57:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RebecaMarotaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 4197709 bytes, checksum: 3e9eb5bad8301b75d79f65e2fdb7049a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-12T15:50:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RebecaMarotaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 4197709 bytes, checksum: 3e9eb5bad8301b75d79f65e2fdb7049a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T15:50:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RebecaMarotaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 4197709 bytes, checksum: 3e9eb5bad8301b75d79f65e2fdb7049a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-28 / Este trabalho analisa a din?mica socioecon?mica do Rio Grande do Norte a partir da economia das e?licas (2002-2015) e as microrregi?es onde s?o instalados os parques e?licos no estado. Por essa raz?o, ? pedra angular dessa disserta??o o focar na energia e?lica como proposta de desenvolvimento local, compreendendo-se como centro da an?lise, a rela??o entre os investimentos e?licos e os territ?rios estudados. Para melhor percep??o de como ? poss?vel a din?mica econ?mica de uma regi?o perif?rica, adotou-se como plataforma metodol?gica a investiga??o hist?rico-estruturalista da escola cepalina. A pesquisa parte da an?lise dos fatos hist?ricos que se manifestaram em diferentes per?odos, impactando positiva ou negativamente nas estruturas produtivas e sociais. Como procedimentos metodol?gicos foram realizados: revis?o da literatura; observa??o emp?rica atrav?s de uma visita de campo; e consulta e an?lise de documentos. Elegeu-se como principal hip?tese que apesar dos elevados investimentos, como ? o caso da energia e?lica no Rio Grande do Norte, ocorre uma baixa intera??o com a din?mica regional local, n?o contribuindo para a diminui??o de problemas estruturais, sociais e econ?micos de uma regi?o perif?rica. Conclui-se que apesar dos esfor?os nacionais em desenvolver o setor, no Rio Grande do Norte, a din?mica socioecon?mica foi influenciada de forma tangencial no que se refere a economia das e?licas, ou seja, sem profundas transforma??es. Destaca-se a urg?ncia de concomit?ncia entre as pol?ticas nacionais de setor com as pol?ticas locais de desenvolvimento. A economia das e?licas revela-se como promotora de desenvolvimento quando o Estado concilia as oportunidades que o setor desenvolve. Caso contr?rio, a economia das e?licas servir-se-? dos territ?rios em que se instala apenas como recurso para a reprodu??o do capital internacional sem se espraiar progresso pelo local. / Analyzes the socio-economic dynamics of Rio Grande do Norte from the economics of wind power (2002-2015) and micro-regions where are found the wind farms of the State. For this reason, it is the cornerstone of this dissertation the focus on wind power as local development proposal, figuring out how to center of analysis, the relationship between the wind farm investments and territories studied. For better understanding of how it is possible the economic dynamics of a peripheral region, it was used as methodological platform the historical research structuralist method of cepalina school. The research stems from the analysis of the historical facts that was expressed in different periods, impacting positively or negatively in the productive and social structures. As methodological procedures were performed: literature review; empirical observation through a field visit; and document consultation and analysis. It was elected as the main hypothesis that high investment, as is the case of wind energy in Rio Grande do Norte, result in conservatism and strengthening of local inequalities, there is a low interaction with the local regional dynamics, not contributing to the reduction of structural, social and economic problems of a peripheral region. It is concluded that despite the national efforts to develop the sector, in Rio Grande do Norte, the socioeconomic dynamics was influenced in a tangential way with regard to the economy of the wind, that is, without deep transformations. The economy of wind power is seen as a promoter of development when the State reconciles the opportunities that the sector develops. Otherwise, the economy of wind power will be used in territories where it is installed only as a resource for the reproduction of international capital without spreading progress through the site.