The diploma thesis is concentrated on the diversity of Eurasian elk (Alces alces), living in the wild and bred in the zoological gardens in Czech Republic, moreover is the thesis concerned with the damages caused on the population of elks during the migration, caused by the means of transport. The main goal was, however, to chart is genetic variability, estimate its percent occurrence in the wild and analyze the information of its migration in the territory of Czech Republic. The genetic variability and diversity of the Eurasian elk (Alces alces) was investigated by the means of microsatellite markers OarFCB5, T156, BM888, RT1, RT13, T26, RM188, BM1818, ETH225, Haut17. From the amount of ten of microsatellite loci studied, there was no found the polymorphism on the two loci (BM888 a Haut17) of the elks from the forest management of Vyšší Brod (LV). On the elks bred in the zoological gardens (LZ) in Czech Republic, the polymorphism was found on all of the loci. The average heterozygosity found was at the highest on the LZ set of loci (HE = 0,6801 and HO = 0,6833), in comparison to the set LV, where the average levels reached was by HE = 0,5162 and HO = 0,5571. The number of alleles proven in loci with polymorphism on the wild population varied in between 2 to 3 and in the reserved breed in zoological gardens from 5 to 8 alleles. On the basis of the results of genetic parameters it can be determined, that there the influence of inbreeding on the wild population's genetic structure was found. The migration was determined from the data acquired about the move of elk game and from research I conducted on my own. During the last five years there were on the ground of personal investigation, from the questionnaires and from media registered 21 cases of observation of the elk game were registered in terms of our territory and also two collisions between the game and vehicle.

This diploma thesis deals with Mexican-American migration issues. The first part of this paper defines the theoretical framework of migration and migration policy and related to the United States the paper examines the concept of national identity and the immigrant paradigm of American nation. Based on the literature review the thesis describes historical development of immigration to the United States while focusing mainly on immigration policy. The case study analyzes Mexican immigration to the United States, specifies the nature of current migration flows and compares immigration policy of Clinton's, Bush's and Obama's administration.

This diploma thesis deals with remittances and their effect on chosen demographic indicators in selected countries of Latin America. Its main focus is remittances and migration, their characteristics, division and their impact on Latin America. A composite indicator was created, and together with a development index of South America, it evaluates the level of development of each country. A comparison between the calculated index and the Human Development Index is a part of this thesis.

Aim of this thesis is to analyse the migration potential of inhabitants of the border region called Hrušovansko to work in Austria. Due to the proximity of the Czech-Austrian border crossing and benefits offered by work in Austria, the potential for labour migration of Czechs is quite significant. The thesis consists of two parts. The literature search is initially focused primarily on the very concept of migration, its types, and historical development, followed by listing responsibilities for migrants to work in Austria. Conditions and demands imposed on working people in both countries are also compared. In the empirical part there is an analysis of the local labour market, however, the crucial portion of the thesis is based on a qualitative research -- a survey of local residents. Results interpretation is also influenced by a secondary analysis of data, namely from a survey held in the territory of Hrušovansko in 2000 under the auspices of Charles University, the results of which are compared to some issues of the current survey.

The thesis is concerned with the volatility of migration from Vietnam to The Czech Republic and remittances sent back to Vietnam from the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes the history of the Vietnam nation up today and the steps of cooperation with Czech Republic. It also covers the theories of migration and ways of international funding of developing countries. Methodology is leaning on empirical research through analysis and qualitative and quantitative approaches. Final chapters demonstrate the importance of remittances for Vietnam and behavior of Vietnamese immigrants living in the Czech Republic regarding the remittances they sent back to their country of origin.

The subject of thisthesis is tje population development in the microregion of Boskovicko between 2004-2014. There are evaluated selected demographic characteristics and the comparason with superior territorial units - District Blansko and the South Moravien region. A technique of the time lines trends is predicted development of demographic indicators by 2016. This thesis focuses on indicators of demographics statics and dymamics. The demographics indicators are population structure, mortality, fertility, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, migration and natural reproduction. abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, migration and natural reproduction.

The diploma work deals with the process of international migration and the refugee crisis in Europe. The theoretical part is focused on the visa, asylum and safety policy of the European Union. The particular chapters are elaborated in the analytical part with the help of statistical data. Under the proper research, the collecting of the primary data was made with the attendance of refugees of a migration wave at the Vienna West Train Station. The data were subsequently analysed and evaluated in the presented work.

Spring migration of amphibians is often studied phenomenon. Individuals who wake up in the spring after winter hibernation leave their winter shelters and move into nearby water reservoirs to mate here. While the course of the reproduction is well documented a terrestrial stage of amphibian life cycle is poorly known. This work deals with the influence of exogenous factors on spring migration of alpine newt Ichthyosaura alpestris (Laurenti 1768) (formerly Mesotriton alpestris, Triturus alpestris) and is especially focused on the lunar cycle. The null hypothesis was formulated as follows: The number of newts arriving into the water reservoir during the spring migration is independent on the phase of the lunar cycle. Spring migration of alpine newts was monitored during two years at two localities. Males on location Čachnov mostly migrated on 25th day of the lunar cycle while females on this location mostly migrated on 26th day of the lunar cycle. Males on the location Hylváty mostly migrated on 21st day of the lunar cycle while females migrated evenly throughout the entire cycle. Based on obtained data it can be assumed that there is a correlation between the number of migrating individuals and the lunar cycle. Probably the main reason for this is the intensity of light reaching the earth´s surface which makes it easier for amphibians to navigate during the spring migration.

The Diploma thesis deals with the problematics of trafficking in human beings in the Czech republic since the association with the EU Member States and Schengen Associated Countries. The inner boundaries police control has been cancelled and that caused a dramatic rise in this illegal trade. The practical part of the thesis contents gathered news about trafficking in human beings in the Czech republic published by the Ministry of Interrior. The last part of the thesis deals with the financial investigation particularly led by the Government of the Czech republic and the influence of this business activity on the economics of the state.

Principal objective of this thesis is to give a true picture of the population development in the town Děčín, to analyse and evaluate a demographic development and a spatial movement of the inhabitants. This thesis recognizes the connection between its history and present, it investigates deviations and suggests possible solutions to the problem to attract people. The main chapters include the demographic development, the social, age, economic structures and the migration. It compares Děčíns' population with population of Ústecký region and the Czech republic as well. The comparision of the population uncovers a certain trend in the Czech Republic. This thesis includes suggestions of specialists who were willing to discuss some topics personally. The thesis discovers that Děčín has a big potential for development. The town must utilize its potential or it will be burdened by its debts and the inhabitants will move to the developed regions.