Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva och analysera sju kommuners soliditetsutveckling under 2006 till 2010 samt analysera om ett samband finns mellan låg soliditet och genuin sårbarhet. I uppsatsen används en blandning av kvantitativ och kvalitativ metod för att få en djupare förståelse kring kommuners soliditet och dess soliditetsutveckling. Insamlad sekundärdata kommer från böcker, artiklar, uppsatser och lagar. Primärdata samlades in vid en intervju samt genom sju kommuners årsredovisningar. Ett lågt antal invånare i en kommun behöver inte resultera i en låg soliditet. En befolkningsminskning behöver inte leda till en minskad soliditet. Att en kommun har en låg soliditet behöver inte betyda att den är genuint sårbar. Brorström et als (1998) tes, att en kommun kan ha högre soliditet om dess industriella eller tekniska verksamhet bedrivs i bolagsform, stämmer i denna studie, men inte fullt ut. / The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the development of seven municipalities’ solvency during the year 2006 to 2010 and to analyze if there is a connection between a low solvency and genuine vulnerability. This study uses a mix of quantitative and qualitative method to gather data to get a better understanding about the solvency of municipalities and the development of it. The secondary data was gathered from books, articles, essays and laws. The primary data was gathered during an interview and by the studying of seven municipalities’ annual reports. A low population in a municipality does not have to result in a low solvency. A decrease in a municipality’s population does not have to lead to a decreased solvency. That a municipality has a low solvency does not have to mean that it is genuinely vulnerable. Brorström et als (1998) theses, that a municipality can have a higher solvency if its industrial or technical activities are being managed in corporate form, are in accordance in this study, but not fully.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JuanPCC_DISSERT.pdf: 2514218 bytes, checksum: 28894234f539fd1888678e29cc4ab06a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-30 / This study deals with the rural social security Universalist established by the Constitution of 1988 and its importance in the economy of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte. In this context, the study seeks to satisfy two important criteria that guide the selection of objects of social science research: a consideration of issues that have relevance to the real world and the intention to make the contribution to the scholarly literature on theoretical and empirical aspects. The research seeks to reveal what is the economic importance of the subsystem of social security for rural municipalities in RN. The hypothesis is that the transfer of income received by beneficiaries from the rural social security tax exceeds the explicit mechanisms for most municipalities in RN, in many cases significantly, proving the importance of this policy as a mechanism for combating poverty and reducing social inequality, especially before the fragility of the federal system on the national political entity hall. The study presents theoretical cores - chapters 1-3 - and empirical - Chapter 4. The first core is about the evolution of social protection as a state policy, addressing the influential theories and typologies of the State of Social Welfare and the characteristics of the Brazilian social security model, but mainly, its rural social security subsystem, its history until universalistic model inaugurated by the Federal Constitution of 1988. The second begins with an overview of studies that have emphasized the impact of Social Security on the local economy of small municipalities, then passing data and statistics in order to gauge the socioeconomic importance of pension income in the rural municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte. To this end, the final chapter provides a comparison of the monetary value transferred by the payment of social security benefits - rural and urban - to each of the 167 municipalities in RN with the equally important sources of income in the budget of municipal entities. Apart from their own tax revenues, are objects of comparison with the value of pension benefits awarded in RN, transfer quota state relating to the municipality on the federal ICMS and the transfer on the FPM / Este trabalho trata da previd?ncia rural universalista institu?da pela Constitui??o Federal de 1988 e a sua import?ncia na economia dos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte. Neste contexto, o estudo busca satisfazer dois importantes crit?rios que orientam a sele??o de objetos de pesquisa em ci?ncias sociais: a considera??o de quest?es que apresentam import?ncia para o mundo real e a inten??o de apresentar contribui??o para a literatura acad?mica, em aspectos te?ricos e emp?ricos. A investiga??o procura revelar qual ? a import?ncia econ?mica do subsistema de previd?ncia social rural para os munic?pios do RN. A hip?tese ? de que a transfer?ncia de renda recebida pelos benefici?rios a partir da previd?ncia rural supera os mecanismos fiscais expl?citos para maioria dos munic?pios do RN, em v?rios casos significativamente, a revelar a import?ncia desta pol?tica como mecanismo de combate a pobreza e a redu??o da desigualdade social, mormente ante a fragilidade do sistema federativo nacional quanto ao ente pol?tico municipal. O estudo apresenta n?cleos te?ricos cap?tulos 1 a 3 e emp?rico cap?tulo 4. O primeiro n?cleo discorre sobre a evolu??o da prote??o social enquanto pol?tica de Estado, abordando as influentes teorias e tipologias do Estado de Bem-Estar Social e as caracter?sticas do modelo previdenci?rio brasileiro, destacadamente, do seu subsistema de previd?ncia social rural, de seus antecedentes at? o modelo universalista inaugurado pela Constitui??o Federal de 1988. O segundo inicia com a revis?o de estudos que t?m enfatizado o impacto da Previd?ncia Social sobre a economia local de pequenos munic?pios, para em seguida cruzar dados e estat?sticas com o prop?sito de dimensionar a relev?ncia socioecon?mica da renda previdenci?ria rural nos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte. Para este fim, o ?ltimo cap?tulo estabelece a compara??o do valor monet?rio transferido pelo pagamento dos benef?cios previdenci?rios rurais e urbanos - a cada um dos 167 munic?pios do RN com as fontes de recurso igualmente importantes no or?amento destes entes municipais. Al?m das receitas tribut?rias pr?prias, s?o objetos de an?lise comparativa com o valor dos benef?cios previdenci?rios emitidos no RN, a transfer?ncia estadual referentes a cota parte do munic?pio sobre o ICMS e a transfer?ncia federal relativa ao FPM

This master`s thesis deals with the analysis of municipal budget in Jiřice since 2008 till 2015 and citizen participation in local government processes in general. The paper examines whether low citizen participation may decrease the benefits of decentralization processes. The work, according to the analysis of the municipal economy, concludes that some of the municipal documents have limited informational value, that it is complicated for citizens to understand the municipal economy, and finally that municipal economy in Jiřice is effective and observes public interests.

This diploma thesis focuses on the EU structural funds and their utilization in the development of municipal infrastructure. The thesis starts by introducing the theoretical knowledge which is followed by analysis of the status quo. Finally, it elaborates concrete proposal for financing of large investment project in a small village. The results should help municipal council to realize the possibilities of municipal budget in the implementation of extensive investments and as the basis for decision making of the method of financing.