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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Promoting Nursing Communication Competence on a Spinal Cord Injury Unit

Creswell, Tishon L 01 January 2019 (has links)
The power to communicate effectively and respectfully in the health care setting promotes job satisfaction, retention, and healthy relationships. Ineffective communication is one of the major causes of sentinel events, incivility, nurse turnover, and workplace hostility in the health care environment. This project examined a communication competence educational program on a spinal cord injury (SCI) nursing department and its potential to improve communication competence. The project question explored whether an educational series on incivility and creating healthy relationships would increase communication competence in nurses on the SCI unit. The project used the high reliability solutions for health care model communications improvement and creative health care management tools. The oppressed group behavior theory was used to inform this project by providing an understanding of why nursing staff may experience hostility toward one another and lack effective communication skills to promote a healthy working environment. The dauntless survey questionnaire was used pre and posteducational intervention, and the results were analyzed to assess the effects of using descriptive statistics. The educational intervention reached 81 SCI nursing staff members. Results showed a 13% increase in the staff feelings of confidence when speaking up to their peers and physicians, a 3% increase in knowing what to say when difficult situations arose, and an 11% increase in feeling competent regarding their communication skills. The findings of this project may promote social change by improving communication by the team leader, charge nurse, assistance manager, and nursing staff during shift change, walking rounds, and huddles.
2

Empatie u sester / Empathy of Nurses

PAŤHOVÁ, Eva January 2012 (has links)
The usual definition of empathy that can be found in books is that is a charakter, condition and process. It is considered the basic precondition of effective nursing practice and a means for reaching goals of treatment. Communication is unrepeatable in nursing in particular. The qualitative method of data collection - a semi-directed interview - was chosen for the research investigation. The interviews were conducted with the research set of twelve nurses and twelve patients. Two goals of the diploma thesis were defined; the first one was to map out what nurses and patients think about manifestation of empathy in nursing. The other goal was to compare the opinions of nurses and patients and to describe the differences ascertained.
3

Transfers of Patient Care: An Exploration of the Nurses’ Process

Elkins, Karin Ann 24 September 2009 (has links)
No description available.
4

Materiais escritos impressos de orientação em enfermagem: revisão integrativa / Written materials printed in Nursing orientation: an integrative review

Salles, Patricia Sanches 27 August 2012 (has links)
Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura científica com a finalidade de identificar e analisar as características da comunicação dos materiais escritos impressos elaborado por enfermeiros brasileiros, que subsidiam as orientações em Enfermagem, baseado em 22 artigos nacionais selecionados no Portal BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e BVS temática em Enfermagem, sem limite de período, a partir de descritores previamente definidos e palavras-chave, visto o baixo número encontrado só com descritores (quatro artigos). A análise dos estudos apontou que quanto aos objetivos, o de maior frequência foi relatar o processo de elaboração do material, 7 (32,0%). Quanto aos delineamentos de pesquisa, identificamos que 11 (50,0%) são estudos qualitativos, quando o público alvo são os pacientes, 11 (79,0%) artigos são destinados aos adultos e quando destinados aos acompanhantes, 6 (43,0%) são direcionados para acompanhantes de neonatos. Com relação à especialidade para qual o material se destina se destacam: neonatologia e oncologia, representando 4 (18,0%) cada uma delas. Quanto ao local onde o material escrito é utilizado destacam-se os hospitais e ambulatórios, com 9 (41,0%) cada um deles. Em relação ao nome utilizado para o material escrito, o mais frequente foi cartilha, com 6 (27,0%). Observou-se que 15 (68,0%) dos estudos apresentavam preocupação com a elaboração do material escrito, sendo que o aspecto relevante mais citado foi conteúdo, com 12 (26,0%). Em 10 (45,0%) artigos houve avaliação do material escrito, sendo em 8 realizada por pacientes e em 2 por profissionais. Pelos números e resultados apresentados concluímos que o tema materiais escritos impressos de orientação em enfermagem é pouco estudado e que a enfermagem precisa desenvolver pesquisas cientificas em relação ao tema. Os resultados apontam uma grande variedade e pouco consenso entre os autores quanto à terminologia usada para o material escrito impresso de orientação. Conclui-se ainda que haja questões a serem respondidas no processo de avaliação dos materiais, no que se refere à periodicidade dessa avaliação. / Study integrative review of the scientific literature in order to identify and analyze the characteristics of printed communication of written materials prepared by Brazilian nurses who subsidize Nursing guidelines based on 22 national articles on selected Portal VHL (Virtual Health Library) and VHL theme in Nursing, unlimited period, from previously defined descriptors and keywords, since the low number found only with descriptors (4 items). The studies showed that the aims, the most frequent was to report the process of preparing the material 7 (32,0%). Regarding research designs, we identified 11 (50,0%) are qualitative studies, when the target audience are the patients, 11 (79,0%) articles are intended for adults and when intended for caregivers, 6 (43,0%) are targeted for companions neonates. Regarding the art to which the material is intended as: oncology and neonatal, representing four (18,0%) each. As to where the written material is used to highlight the hospitals and clinics, with 9 (41,0%) each. Regarding the name used for the written material, the most frequent was primer, with 6 (27,0%). It was observed that 15 (68,0%) of the studies were concerned with the preparation of written material, and the most important aspect was quoted content, with 12 (26,0%). In 10 (45,0%) articles were written evaluation of the material being performed in 8 patients and in 2 by professionals. By the numbers and conclude that the results presented written materials printed issue guidance in nursing is understudied and that nursing needs to develop scientific research on the topic. The results show a wide variety and little consensus among authors as to the terminology used for printed material written guidance. It is concluded that there are still questions to be answered in the evaluation of materials, with regard to the periodicity of the evaluation.
5

RELACIONAMENTO INTERPESSOAL E SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NA REDE HOSPITALAR PÚBLICA / INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AND PROFESSIONAL SATISFACTION OF THE NURSING TEAM IN THE PUBLIC HOSPITAL NETWORK

OLIVEIRA, Carlos Amaral de Sousa 18 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Daniella Santos (daniella.santos@ufma.br) on 2017-06-23T11:58:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Amaral.pdf: 940300 bytes, checksum: 1d18c76609e23c099d1692e01fe05546 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-23T11:58:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Amaral.pdf: 940300 bytes, checksum: 1d18c76609e23c099d1692e01fe05546 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-18 / CAPES / Nursing work has as a characteristic the development of its assistance activities centered on teamwork, with communication being the main instrument for interpersonal relationships. Errors in communication lead to conflicts and affect caring. This study aims to analyze the communication, interpersonal relationships and professional satisfaction of the nursing team. Cross-sectional, descriptive study carried out in five public hospitals of São Luís-MA from March 2011 to December 2015 with nursing professionals, totaling a population of 2270 professionals. The questionnaire for data collection was adapted from validated research instruments, containing the following variables: communication; Relationship with work; Commitment to the institution and job satisfaction. The data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel and the relative and absolute frequency analysis in the SPSS version 22 program. The research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Maranhão with the opinion nº 23115-005865 / 2010-40, observing the Recommendations of Resolution 466/12. The sample comprised 1065 nursing professionals, the results show the majority of females (88.2%), aged between 31 and 40 years (32.2%) and mean of 39.6 years; High school education (45.9%), full graduate (19.1%); Professional category are nursing technicians (65.2%) and nurses (24.3%). The majority of nursing professionals stated that they did not use written communication (67.4%) and did not hold formal work meetings (62%). Concerning interpersonal relationships, most of them feel recognized by the coordinator (79.4%), have a good relationship with the coordinator (89.8%), trust that other professionals help solve any problems (92.2%) and They think they receive conscious treatment (72.9%). Among professionals, attitudes of isolation occurred in 19.4% and received constant criticism (20.7%). Satisfaction at work is present in 95.2%, feeling of accomplishment with work (90.6%), consider that their work is worth (96.9%). Autonomy at work is reported by 63.8%, they think of leaving the institution, 39%. It was verified that the written communication is infrequent among the nursing teams, the relationship between nursing professionals presented favorable results, it is noteworthy the communication between the professionals and the coordinator with recognition of the professional potential, being satisfied and accomplished with the job. There have been cases of bullying and professionals who are thinking of leaving the institution. Recognizing that working conditions provide a more relaxed environment, valuing professionals with a positive impact on care, it is expected that this study will stimulate the discussion and improvement of working conditions of the nursing team. / O trabalho da enfermagem tem como característica o desenvolvimento de suas atividades assistenciais centrada no trabalho em equipe, sendo a comunicação o principal instrumento para as relações interpessoais. Erros na comunicação levam ao aparecimento de conflitos e afetam o cuidar. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a comunicação, relações interpessoais e satisfação profissional da equipe de enfermagem. Estudo transversal, descritivo realizado em cinco hospitais públicos de São Luís-MA no período de março de 2011 a dezembro de 2015 com profissionais de enfermagem, totalizando uma população de 2270 profissionais. O questionário para coleta de dados foi adaptado de instrumentos de pesquisa validados, contendo as variáveis: comunicação; relacionamento com o trabalho; comprometimento com a instituição e satisfação no trabalho. Os dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel e a análise de frequência relativa e absoluta no programa SPSS versão 22. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Maranhão com o parecer nº 23115-005865/2010-40, observando às recomendações da Resolução 466/12. A amostra composta por 1065 profissionais de enfermagem, os resultados mostram a maioria do sexo feminino (88,2%), com idade na faixa etária entre 31 e 40 anos (32,2%) e média de 39,6 anos; escolaridade ensino médio completo (45,9%), pós-graduação completa (19,1%); categoria profissional são técnicos de enfermagem (65,2%) e enfermeiros (24,3%). A maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem afirmaram não utilizar a comunicação escrita (67,4%) e não realizam reuniões formais de trabalho (62%). Sobre o relacionamento interpessoal, a maioria sente-se reconhecida pelo coordenador (79,4%), tem boa relação com o coordenador (89,8%), confiam que os demais profissionais ajudam a resolver quaisquer problemas (92,2%) e julgam receber tratamento consciente (72,9%). Entre os profissionais as atitudes de isolamento ocorreram em 19,4% e receberam críticas constantemente (20,7%). A satisfação no trabalho está presente em 95,2%, sentimento de realização com o trabalho (90,6% ), consideram que seu trabalho vale a pena (96,9%). A autonomia no trabalho é relatada por 63,8%, pensam em deixar a instituição, 39%. Verificou-se que a comunicação escrita é pouco frequente entre as equipes de enfermagem, o relacionamento entre profissionais de enfermagem apresentou resultados favoráveis, ressalta-se a comunicação entre os profissionais e coordenador com reconhecimento do potencial profissional, mostrando-se satisfeitos e realizados com o trabalho. Ficou evidente casos de assédio moral e profissionais que pensam em sair da instituição. Reconhecendo que as condições de trabalho proporcionam um ambiente mais tranquilo, valorizando o profissional com impacto positivo na assistência, tem-se a expectativa que esse estudo estimule a discussão e melhoria das condições de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem.
6

Interdisciplinary Bedside Rounding: Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Communication and Decreased Hospital Readmissions

Parks, Luanne 01 January 2015 (has links)
There is a lack of quality communication among health care professionals and patients in the hospital setting, which can negatively impact patient satisfaction and increase hospital readmission rates. Interdisciplinary bedside rounding (IBR) is a method of rounding that uses direct communication and discussion of the patient at the bedside, and the use of IRB may improve the quality communication among health care professionals and patients. The purpose of this program outcomes evaluation project was to evaluate whether IBR increased patient satisfaction with nursing communication and if IBR decreased hospital readmission rates. The Iowa model of evidence-based practice provided a framework that was used for this project. This program outcomes evaluation used a retrospective pre-post design to collect data 3 months prior to and 3 months following IBR on 1 medical surgical hospital unit. A convenience sample of 42 IBR patient participants was used. HCAHPS scores were used to evaluate patient satisfaction with nursing communication, with a percent of change comparison evaluated. Thirty day readmission rates were evaluated using a hospital based data set and a direct comparison of data was performed. Findings revealed that IBR did not improve patient satisfaction with nursing communication overall. In regards to hospital readmissions, 1% of the hospital readmissions were from the IRB group versus 10% hospital wide. Those who experienced IBR were less likely to return within 30 days. The use of the IBR program and resultant reduced readmission rates show promise for positive social change by improved patient outcomes and decreased health care costs for all.
7

Family Perspectives of Nursing Strategies to Facilitate Transition from Curative to Palliative Care in the Intensive Care Unit

Adams, Judith Ann January 2013 (has links)
<p>Problem: Family members of patients dying in the ICU are faced with agonizing dilemmas, the consequences of which might haunt them for a lifetime. Providing these family members with meaningful support and information is imperative. Nurses, by virtue of the time spent at the bedside and knowledge of patient and family needs, are in a unique position to support family members. The literature provides ample studies of how nurses perceive they are involved in EOL decision-making and several studies describing what family members perceive that they need from health care professionals in general. What is lacking is literature that describes the family members' perceptions of the specific strategies that nurses use to support their decision-making and how family members respond to these strategies. Because nurses might act on instinct, the strategies they use might or might not be helpful to family members. This study builds on prior work by exploring in greater depth the involvement of nurses in EOL decision-making, the specific strategies that family members perceive nurses using, and how family members respond to these strategies. This study aims to explore how family members respond to nursing strategies to support EOL decision-making, including family members perceptions of the strategies nurses use, how these strategies change over the trajectory of decision-making, and how these strategies affect their ability to make decisions consistent with the goals of the patient and their ability to cope with the stress of making EOL decisions.</p><p>Methods: Chapter two describes a systematic review of the literature that was conducted to define areas where research is needed. Chapter three describes a pilot case study that was conducted to determine the feasibility of conducting a prospective longitudinal study of family members making EOL decisions for their loved one in an ICU. Chapter four describes a prospective, longitudinal, qualitative descriptive study. In this study, the PI identified ICU patients who were likely to need complex decision-making and used narrative style interviewing techniques to explore the family members' perceptions of the strategies nurses use and the effectiveness of these strategies. Participants were recruited from a 16 bed adult medical ICU and a 16 bed surgical ICU at Duke Hospital, a tertiary care university hospital system.</p><p>Results: These studies identified three roles enacted by nurses: information broker, supporter, and advocate. While enacting these roles, nurses used a myriad of strategies categorized into five approaches: Demonstrate concern, build rapport, demonstrate professionalism, provide information, and support decision-making. This study provides empirical evidence that when interacting with family members of patients who were transitioning from curative to palliative care in the ICU, nurses used strategies that helped family members cope, to have realistic hope, to have confidence and trust, to prepare for the impending loss, to accept that their loved one was dying, and to make decisions. These findings also suggest that nurses were able to demonstrate flexibility in the use of the strategies, responding to the needs of the family members. </p><p>Although nurses used many helpful strategies to support family members, some nurses used strategies that negatively affected the family members' trust and confidence in the nurses, increased their difficulty coping, and, in some cases, might have delayed decision-making. Few of these strategies have been previously described in the nursing literature. </p><p>Summary: Knowledge from this study will pave the way for developing expert nursing practices for intervention studies targeting the areas identified as important by family members, most likely to improve their ability to make decisions on behalf of their loved one and to improve their well-being, and feasible in ICU environment.</p> / Dissertation
8

Materiais escritos impressos de orientação em enfermagem: revisão integrativa / Written materials printed in Nursing orientation: an integrative review

Patricia Sanches Salles 27 August 2012 (has links)
Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura científica com a finalidade de identificar e analisar as características da comunicação dos materiais escritos impressos elaborado por enfermeiros brasileiros, que subsidiam as orientações em Enfermagem, baseado em 22 artigos nacionais selecionados no Portal BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e BVS temática em Enfermagem, sem limite de período, a partir de descritores previamente definidos e palavras-chave, visto o baixo número encontrado só com descritores (quatro artigos). A análise dos estudos apontou que quanto aos objetivos, o de maior frequência foi relatar o processo de elaboração do material, 7 (32,0%). Quanto aos delineamentos de pesquisa, identificamos que 11 (50,0%) são estudos qualitativos, quando o público alvo são os pacientes, 11 (79,0%) artigos são destinados aos adultos e quando destinados aos acompanhantes, 6 (43,0%) são direcionados para acompanhantes de neonatos. Com relação à especialidade para qual o material se destina se destacam: neonatologia e oncologia, representando 4 (18,0%) cada uma delas. Quanto ao local onde o material escrito é utilizado destacam-se os hospitais e ambulatórios, com 9 (41,0%) cada um deles. Em relação ao nome utilizado para o material escrito, o mais frequente foi cartilha, com 6 (27,0%). Observou-se que 15 (68,0%) dos estudos apresentavam preocupação com a elaboração do material escrito, sendo que o aspecto relevante mais citado foi conteúdo, com 12 (26,0%). Em 10 (45,0%) artigos houve avaliação do material escrito, sendo em 8 realizada por pacientes e em 2 por profissionais. Pelos números e resultados apresentados concluímos que o tema materiais escritos impressos de orientação em enfermagem é pouco estudado e que a enfermagem precisa desenvolver pesquisas cientificas em relação ao tema. Os resultados apontam uma grande variedade e pouco consenso entre os autores quanto à terminologia usada para o material escrito impresso de orientação. Conclui-se ainda que haja questões a serem respondidas no processo de avaliação dos materiais, no que se refere à periodicidade dessa avaliação. / Study integrative review of the scientific literature in order to identify and analyze the characteristics of printed communication of written materials prepared by Brazilian nurses who subsidize Nursing guidelines based on 22 national articles on selected Portal VHL (Virtual Health Library) and VHL theme in Nursing, unlimited period, from previously defined descriptors and keywords, since the low number found only with descriptors (4 items). The studies showed that the aims, the most frequent was to report the process of preparing the material 7 (32,0%). Regarding research designs, we identified 11 (50,0%) are qualitative studies, when the target audience are the patients, 11 (79,0%) articles are intended for adults and when intended for caregivers, 6 (43,0%) are targeted for companions neonates. Regarding the art to which the material is intended as: oncology and neonatal, representing four (18,0%) each. As to where the written material is used to highlight the hospitals and clinics, with 9 (41,0%) each. Regarding the name used for the written material, the most frequent was primer, with 6 (27,0%). It was observed that 15 (68,0%) of the studies were concerned with the preparation of written material, and the most important aspect was quoted content, with 12 (26,0%). In 10 (45,0%) articles were written evaluation of the material being performed in 8 patients and in 2 by professionals. By the numbers and conclude that the results presented written materials printed issue guidance in nursing is understudied and that nursing needs to develop scientific research on the topic. The results show a wide variety and little consensus among authors as to the terminology used for printed material written guidance. It is concluded that there are still questions to be answered in the evaluation of materials, with regard to the periodicity of the evaluation.
9

Percepção dos docentes de graduação em enfermagem sobre seu comportamento comunicativo não verbal em sala de aula / The perception of undergraduate professors concerning nonverbal communicative behavior in classroom

Amorim, Rosely Kalil de Freitas Castro Carrari de 31 January 2013 (has links)
Introdução: Decodificar corretamente a comunicação não verbal tem sido desafiador para que a relação professor aluno seja adequada em sala. Com a finalidade de identificar a percepção dos docentes de graduação em Enfermagem sobre seu comportamento comunicativo não verbal em sala de aula, para posterior treinamento, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral: conhecer e compreender o significado da comunicação não verbal para os docentes de graduação em Enfermagem em sala de aula e como objetivos específicos: verificar os sinais não verbais emitidos por docentes durante suas explanações em aulas ministradas aos graduandos de Enfermagem; conhecer a percepção dos docentes de Enfermagem em relação à comunicação com os alunos e aos sinais não verbais emitidos durante suas explanações em aulas ministradas aos graduandos de enfermagem; conhecer a percepção dos docentes de enfermagem sobre o que é a comunicação efetiva e eficaz em sala de aula. Método: pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, de campo, com abordagem quanti e qualitativa em 3 campi de uma universidade particular de São Paulo (Brasil), totalizando 11 docentes filmados em 220 minutos. Após as filmagens, pesquisadora e docentes identificaram sinais não verbais emitidos, segundo referencial teórico que especifica como sinais não verbais de uso efetivo/eficaz comportamentos que encorajam a fala do outro porque demonstram aceitação e respeito e sinais não verbais de uso ineficaz comportamentos que, provavelmente, enfraquecem a conversação (Silva MJP. Comunicação tem remédio: a comunicação nas relações interpessoais em saúde. 8a. ed. São Paulo: Loyola; 2006). Em seguida, feita entrevista gravada para identificar a percepção do docente sobre seu comportamento comunicativo não verbal, com o roteiro de perguntas: 1- Como você se viu na filmagem? 2- O que você observou na sua comunicação não verbal? 3 - Como você acha que deve ser a comunicação não verbal de um docente em sala de aula? Resultados: Nas filmagens, comparando-se percepções docentes e da pesquisadora, percebe-se concordância na decodificação de sinais não verbais, porém com os primeiros 5 minutos de filmagem com os docentes ansiosos, indecisos e envergonhados (verificados em alguns momentos na postura-81.8%, contato dos olhos-27.3%, nas expressões faciais-45.5%, nos maneirismos-100%, no ritmo de voz-45.5% e na postura corporal-90,9%). Nas entrevistas surgiram duas grandes categorias: 1 - Visão de si próprio, com três categorias relacionadas às perguntas um e dois (Surpresa sobre si mesmo - com os docentes se surpreendendo ao se verem filmados; Reconhecendo-se positivamente e Reconhecendo-se negativamente) e 2 - Comunicação adequada para docentes com outras três categorias relacionadas à pergunta três (Dando feedback ao aluno; Complementando o verbal e Não contradizendo o verbal) em que expressam comportamentos gerais que consideram adequados em sala. Em relação à comunicação não verbal efetiva e eficaz, os docentes consideraram que é aquela que oferece feedback aos alunos, aproximando-os do professor e chamando atenção para o conteúdo, com gestos que incentivam a participação dos alunos e complementam o verbal, reforçando a fala e valorizando os alunos; é a comunicação que envolve, motiva, agrada, faz uso do toque entre docente e aluno, além de fazer com que os alunos se sintam importantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Conclusão: a maior parte dos sinais não verbais emitidos pelos docentes é adequada, porém foi confirmada necessidade de treinamento pela falta de identificação de sinais não verbais mais sutis / Introduction: Correctly decoding nonverbal communication has been a challenge for the relationship professor-student to be appropriate in classroom. Aiming to identify the perception of nursing undergraduate professors concerning their nonverbal communicative behavior for later training, this studys general objective: was to identify and understand the meaning held by undergraduate nursing professors concerning nonverbal communication. Its specific objectives were to verify nonverbal signs sent by professors during their explanations in classes administered to undergraduate nursing students; identify the perception of nursing professors concerning nonverbal signs sent during classes; and identify the perception of nursing professors about what is effective and efficient communication in the classroom. Method: exploratory, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative field research was conducted in three campuses of a private university in São Paulo, Brazil. Eleven professors were filmed during 220 minutes. After filming, researcher and professors identified nonverbal signs according to a theoretical framework that specifies as effective / efficient use of nonverbal signs behaviors that encourage speech of the others because they demonstrate acceptance and respect and ineffective use of the nonverbal signs behaviors that problably weaken the conversation (Silva MJP. Comunicação tem remédio: a comunicação nas relações interpessoais em saúde. 8a. ed. São Paulo: Loyola; 2006.). Afterwards, an interview was held to identify the perception of professors concerning their nonverbal communicative behavior. 1. How did you see yourself in the filming? 2. What have you observed in your nonverbal communication? 3. How do you think should be the nonverbal communication of a teacher in the classroom? Results: Agreement was observed when the perceptions of the researcher and professors were compared, though the professors were anxious, uncertain, and shy in the first five minutes of filming (seen in some moments in the posture-81.8%, eye contact- 27.3%, in facial expressions 45.5%, mannerisms-100%, voice-45.5% and body posture-90,9%). Two categories emerged from the interviews: how professors view themselves, in which professors became surprised at seeing themselves being filmed; with three categories related to questions one and two (Surprise about yourself - with teachers is surprising to find themselves filmed Recognizing positively and negatively acknowledging). And 2 appropriate communication for professors, in which they report general behavior considered appropriate within classroom with three other categories related to question three (Giving feedback to students; Complementing the verbal and non-verbal contradicting) that express behaviors in general they consider appropriate in the classroom. Teachers considered that the effective and efficient nonverbal communication is the one that provides feedback to students, bringing them closer to the teacher and drawing attention to the content, with gestures that encourage the participation of students and complement the verbal, reinforcing speech and valuing students; is the communication which involves, motivates, pleases and makes use of touch between teacher and student; and also make students feel important in the teaching-learning process. Conclusion: Most part of the professors nonverbal signs is appropriate though the need for training is confirmed since more subtle nonverbal signs were not identified
10

Percepção dos docentes de graduação em enfermagem sobre seu comportamento comunicativo não verbal em sala de aula / The perception of undergraduate professors concerning nonverbal communicative behavior in classroom

Rosely Kalil de Freitas Castro Carrari de Amorim 31 January 2013 (has links)
Introdução: Decodificar corretamente a comunicação não verbal tem sido desafiador para que a relação professor aluno seja adequada em sala. Com a finalidade de identificar a percepção dos docentes de graduação em Enfermagem sobre seu comportamento comunicativo não verbal em sala de aula, para posterior treinamento, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral: conhecer e compreender o significado da comunicação não verbal para os docentes de graduação em Enfermagem em sala de aula e como objetivos específicos: verificar os sinais não verbais emitidos por docentes durante suas explanações em aulas ministradas aos graduandos de Enfermagem; conhecer a percepção dos docentes de Enfermagem em relação à comunicação com os alunos e aos sinais não verbais emitidos durante suas explanações em aulas ministradas aos graduandos de enfermagem; conhecer a percepção dos docentes de enfermagem sobre o que é a comunicação efetiva e eficaz em sala de aula. Método: pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, de campo, com abordagem quanti e qualitativa em 3 campi de uma universidade particular de São Paulo (Brasil), totalizando 11 docentes filmados em 220 minutos. Após as filmagens, pesquisadora e docentes identificaram sinais não verbais emitidos, segundo referencial teórico que especifica como sinais não verbais de uso efetivo/eficaz comportamentos que encorajam a fala do outro porque demonstram aceitação e respeito e sinais não verbais de uso ineficaz comportamentos que, provavelmente, enfraquecem a conversação (Silva MJP. Comunicação tem remédio: a comunicação nas relações interpessoais em saúde. 8a. ed. São Paulo: Loyola; 2006). Em seguida, feita entrevista gravada para identificar a percepção do docente sobre seu comportamento comunicativo não verbal, com o roteiro de perguntas: 1- Como você se viu na filmagem? 2- O que você observou na sua comunicação não verbal? 3 - Como você acha que deve ser a comunicação não verbal de um docente em sala de aula? Resultados: Nas filmagens, comparando-se percepções docentes e da pesquisadora, percebe-se concordância na decodificação de sinais não verbais, porém com os primeiros 5 minutos de filmagem com os docentes ansiosos, indecisos e envergonhados (verificados em alguns momentos na postura-81.8%, contato dos olhos-27.3%, nas expressões faciais-45.5%, nos maneirismos-100%, no ritmo de voz-45.5% e na postura corporal-90,9%). Nas entrevistas surgiram duas grandes categorias: 1 - Visão de si próprio, com três categorias relacionadas às perguntas um e dois (Surpresa sobre si mesmo - com os docentes se surpreendendo ao se verem filmados; Reconhecendo-se positivamente e Reconhecendo-se negativamente) e 2 - Comunicação adequada para docentes com outras três categorias relacionadas à pergunta três (Dando feedback ao aluno; Complementando o verbal e Não contradizendo o verbal) em que expressam comportamentos gerais que consideram adequados em sala. Em relação à comunicação não verbal efetiva e eficaz, os docentes consideraram que é aquela que oferece feedback aos alunos, aproximando-os do professor e chamando atenção para o conteúdo, com gestos que incentivam a participação dos alunos e complementam o verbal, reforçando a fala e valorizando os alunos; é a comunicação que envolve, motiva, agrada, faz uso do toque entre docente e aluno, além de fazer com que os alunos se sintam importantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Conclusão: a maior parte dos sinais não verbais emitidos pelos docentes é adequada, porém foi confirmada necessidade de treinamento pela falta de identificação de sinais não verbais mais sutis / Introduction: Correctly decoding nonverbal communication has been a challenge for the relationship professor-student to be appropriate in classroom. Aiming to identify the perception of nursing undergraduate professors concerning their nonverbal communicative behavior for later training, this studys general objective: was to identify and understand the meaning held by undergraduate nursing professors concerning nonverbal communication. Its specific objectives were to verify nonverbal signs sent by professors during their explanations in classes administered to undergraduate nursing students; identify the perception of nursing professors concerning nonverbal signs sent during classes; and identify the perception of nursing professors about what is effective and efficient communication in the classroom. Method: exploratory, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative field research was conducted in three campuses of a private university in São Paulo, Brazil. Eleven professors were filmed during 220 minutes. After filming, researcher and professors identified nonverbal signs according to a theoretical framework that specifies as effective / efficient use of nonverbal signs behaviors that encourage speech of the others because they demonstrate acceptance and respect and ineffective use of the nonverbal signs behaviors that problably weaken the conversation (Silva MJP. Comunicação tem remédio: a comunicação nas relações interpessoais em saúde. 8a. ed. São Paulo: Loyola; 2006.). Afterwards, an interview was held to identify the perception of professors concerning their nonverbal communicative behavior. 1. How did you see yourself in the filming? 2. What have you observed in your nonverbal communication? 3. How do you think should be the nonverbal communication of a teacher in the classroom? Results: Agreement was observed when the perceptions of the researcher and professors were compared, though the professors were anxious, uncertain, and shy in the first five minutes of filming (seen in some moments in the posture-81.8%, eye contact- 27.3%, in facial expressions 45.5%, mannerisms-100%, voice-45.5% and body posture-90,9%). Two categories emerged from the interviews: how professors view themselves, in which professors became surprised at seeing themselves being filmed; with three categories related to questions one and two (Surprise about yourself - with teachers is surprising to find themselves filmed Recognizing positively and negatively acknowledging). And 2 appropriate communication for professors, in which they report general behavior considered appropriate within classroom with three other categories related to question three (Giving feedback to students; Complementing the verbal and non-verbal contradicting) that express behaviors in general they consider appropriate in the classroom. Teachers considered that the effective and efficient nonverbal communication is the one that provides feedback to students, bringing them closer to the teacher and drawing attention to the content, with gestures that encourage the participation of students and complement the verbal, reinforcing speech and valuing students; is the communication which involves, motivates, pleases and makes use of touch between teacher and student; and also make students feel important in the teaching-learning process. Conclusion: Most part of the professors nonverbal signs is appropriate though the need for training is confirmed since more subtle nonverbal signs were not identified

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