Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-11T18:16:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Valdeir Cesário dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 5798484 bytes, checksum: 44248ad6f846c63abcd637a53e7db77c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-09-19T13:36:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Valdeir Cesário dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 5798484 bytes, checksum: 44248ad6f846c63abcd637a53e7db77c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-19T13:36:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Valdeir Cesário dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 5798484 bytes, checksum: 44248ad6f846c63abcd637a53e7db77c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-08 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / The education, as the child’s right and the responsibility of the State was consolidated by the French Revolution. In Brazil, this was guaranteed later, and although there have been improvements in the public policies in the last fifteen years, many youngsters do not go to school. In this way, this study intended to discuss the profile and the right to education of youngsters who have been sentenced to correctional measures without freedom restraint, mainly the measures of social service in the city of Anápolis, in the context of public policies. We aimed to understand how the right to education is guaranteed to the youngster who has committed an offence and is sentenced to community service. In order to fulfill what was intended, we carried out bibliographical and documental research, taking into consideration the records of assistance of the youngsters in conflict with the law, available in the Centro Especializado de Referência em Assistência Social – CREAS. We also interviewed the judge of the Child and Youth Court of Law of Anápolis; the coordinator of correctional measures of CREAS; an orientator of the community service measure of CREAS and ten young people, one girl and nine boys. We reached the conclusion that although valuable efforts have been made up to now, it is necessary to reformulate the correctional practice without freedom restraint and its plan of attending, mainly concerning the intersectoriality of the public policies. / A educação como um direito da criança e um dever do Estado foi consolidada com a Revolução Francesa. No Brasil, esta garantia foi tardia e, apesar dos inúmeros avanços nas políticas públicas dos últimos 15 anos, muitos jovens estão fora da escola. Nesse sentido, este estudo pretendeu discutir o perfil e o direito à educação dos jovens em situação de cumprimento de medida socioeducativa em meio aberto, particularmente as medidas de prestação de serviço à comunidade na cidade de Anápolis, no contexto das políticas públicas. Objetivou-se compreender como o direito à educação é garantido ao jovem autor de ato infracional em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de prestação de serviço à comunidade. Para alcançar o que se pretendia, esta pesquisa efetivou-se por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, através dos dados dos prontuários de atendimento dos jovens em conflito com a lei, disponíveis no Centro Especializado de Referência em Assistência Social – CREAS. Também foram realizadas entrevistas com o juiz da infância e juventude de Anápolis; com o coordenador de medidas socioeducativas do CREAS e com uma orientadora de medida de prestação de serviço à comunidade também do CREAS, além de 10 jovens com idades entre 14 e 19 anos, sendo uma menina e nove meninos. Concluiu-se, a partir da investigação que, apesar dos valorosos esforços realizados até agora, é preciso uma reformulação das práticas de socioeducação em meio aberto e seu respectivo plano de atendimento, principalmente no que se refere à intersetorialidade das políticas públicas.

Crime of fraud, credit and loan fraud pursuant to section 209,210, 211 and 212 of the Criminal Code Criminal code, No. 40/2009 Coll., contains the criminal offence of a fraud (Section 209) and it's special cases such as the insurance (Section 210), loan (Section 211) and subsidy fraud (Section 212), in total of four separate offences dealing with fraudulent deliquency. The author of the thesis deals with the characterization of facts of fraud. Property fraud (Section 209) is a damage crime, but the special forms of fraud have features of pre-accomplished crime (preparation of crime). Fraudster's criminal liability for insurance, loan or subsidy fraud is rather larger than criminal liability for general type of fraud. Analysis of the judicial decisions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Czech republic is one part of the diploma thesis. From the results of the analysis the author concludes that there is a personal criminal liability for fraud when the perpetrator sues for a fake debt. This kind of deceptive activity is an attempt of crime of the fraud. The difference between special type of fraud (insurance, loan or subsidy Sec. 210 - 212 Criminal code) and general fraud (Sec. 209 Criminal code) is evident also in the level of evidence. Culpability of fraud must comprise of the intent to...

Title of this thesis: Proceedings for administrative infractions in the first instance The thesis deals with administrative infraction proceedings in the first instance, specifically about the steps of administrative office before instituting the administrative proceedings. It is based on the new scholarly literature, incorporates new judicature and takes account of methodologies of Ministry of the Interior and practical problems. In the chapter I there are defined administrative infraction proceedings, its relation to Administrative proceedings Act and the infraction and there is also described the possibility of using analogy. In the chapter II there is description of the main procedural principles of administrative infraction proceedings and their importance to proceedings. In addition to the principles resulted directly from Misdemeanours Act there are also described the constitutional and administrative principles. In the chapter III there is described competence of administrative office in administrative infraction proceedings, namely subject-matter jurisdiction, local jurisdiction and function competence. It deals with the changes of these competences too. Furthermore, in this context the thesis deals with professional competence of persons in authority and with contracts under public law....

iv ABSTRACT Over the last four decades, the People's Republic of China has modernized its armed forces and acquired the world's largest and most diverse missile arsenal. In light of Beijing's vague yet increasingly assertive stance in the region, China's A2/AD capabilities have sparked a discussion about their offensive potential and threat to the region's stability. This thesis has conducted a qualitative strategic impact of Chinese anti-access and area-denial capabilities on the offence-defence balance in East Asia. Applying Biddle's revised offence-defence theory, this thesis investigated and compared the Sino-American and Sino-Japanese balances. The analyses found that Chinese A2/AD capabilities do not have a uniform impact on the offence-defence balance in the region. Despite its offensive potential, Chinese A2/AD does not provide an effective, sustainable counter to Japan's deep, reserve-oriented force employment strategy. Even though China fields the world's largest fleet, it does not field enough principal surface ships to exploit a temporary offensive advantage. As such, any Chinese attempt to claim the Senkakus would result in a Chinese naval overstretch and create a mutually contested no man's land in the East China Sea. As for the Sino- American balance, Chinese A2/AD creates an...

The issue of victims of sexual offences and their protection through criminal law Abstract The theme of this diploma thesis refers to the issue of victims of sexual offences and their protection through criminal law. This thesis aims to theoretically analyse this issue, describe the specifics of the victimisation process, and focus on protecting victims of sexual offences through criminal law. The author also asks in the introduction why these victims are victimised by so many. It also evaluates the legislation in selected areas and suggests possible changes in the legislation. The thesis itself is divided into six chapters, each of which deals with different aspects of this theme. The first chapter deals with the current legislation on selected crimes of rape, sexual abuse and sexual coercion. The author also discusses the degree of their latency, which is relatively high in crimes against human dignity in the sexual field. The second chapter defines the various concepts related to the issue of victims of sexual offences. These are terms such as victim, particularly vulnerable victim or false victim. Furthermore, the so-called victimity and victimogenic situation and factors are defined here. The conclusion of this chapter is devoted to the description of the relationship between the perpetrator of a...

Criminal liability of health-care providers Abstract This diploma thesis focuses on the criminal liability of the health-care providers. Its main objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental issues, such as who can be a provider, what is the definition of healthcare services and what are the possible conditions of criminal liability. Another aim is to provide an overview of selected offenses that can be committed in connection with providing healthcare services and summary of the relevant legislation in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and in the Federal Republic of Germany. In this thesis, I mostly use the methods of description, analysis and comparison. The thesis is divided into six chapters, which follow a logical order. The first chapter explains the key concepts. Specifically, it is the definition of healthcare services, facilities and providers, lege artis procedure, informed consent and criminal liability. The second chapter focus on the criminal liability of natural persons, on the definition of a criminal offence and also the relevant circumstances excluding liability from the provision of healthcare point of view. The third chapter deals with the criminal liability of legal persons and their possible exculpation. The fourth chapter analyses selected...

First of all, this diploma thesis called Pastoral Care about Victims of Criminal Offence briefly purveys basics of criminal law. These handle the topic of victims of criminal offence. Secondly, this work deals with victims themselves. There are also explained chosen terms from this field particularly victimisation and post-traumatic stress disorder Thirdly, there are not only described psychological impacts of crime onto victims, but also system of psychological, social and juridical help for these victims. Moreover, after outlining possibilities of pastoral work in current society, there is given a description of integration of pastoral care about victims of crimes into pastoral field. Particularly, this pastoral work helps victims with their difficulties and suffering. By using appropriate pastoral means, pastoral work is aimed at overcoming difficult life situations with dignity. Very important is co- operation with state and non-profit organisations, which also offer help to victims of crimes Last but not least, in this thesis are described possibilities of pastoral care for victims of chosen crimes and for more vulnerable victims as children, elderly people and relatives of crime victims.

Adequacy of penal sanction: Comparison of punishing traffic criminal offences and decumbent traffic administrative offences committed under influence of addictive substances in Czech and Slovak republic. Master's Thesis Michal Mikuš Summary. This thesis makes survey on a punishing adequacy of traffic offences committed under influence of alcohol and the other addictive substances. The theoretical basis, that knowledge is necessary prerequisite for reviewing punishing adequacy, like theories of punishment, purpose of punishment and a principle of adequacy, are in the theoretical part of the thesis. In the special part of the thesis is comparison of valid and effective law in the Czech and Slovak Republic. The practical part of the thesis is composed of an analysis of decisions delivered by the County Traffic Inspectorate Banská Bystrica, County Traffic Inspectorate Bratislava I., Banská Bystrica County Court, Bratislava I. County Court, City Hall of Zlín, City Hall of Prague, Zlín County Court and the Prague 2 Circuit Court. The analysis is composed not only of punishment adequacy review, but also of the all substantive and procedural deficiencies, that occurred in the decisions of particular state's body. At the end is provided comparison of analysis outcomes, which stemmed from decisions of national...

Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-15T12:40:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fábio.pdf: 1376337 bytes, checksum: a6a3809cdaf25a1abd223286752b949d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-09T18:10:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Fábio.pdf: 1376337 bytes, checksum: a6a3809cdaf25a1abd223286752b949d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-09T18:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fábio.pdf: 1376337 bytes, checksum: a6a3809cdaf25a1abd223286752b949d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / A presente dissertação visa sistematizar o estudo da orientação jurisprudencial denominada pelos integrantes do Supremo Tribunal Federal de ofensa reflexa ou indireta à Constituição, analisando sua conformidade com o texto constitucional brasileiro de 05 de outubro de 1988. Partindo do problema fundamental da pesquisa consistente no questionamento se é compatível com a ordem constitucional vigente a partir de 1988 a aplicação da orientação jurisprudencial da ofensa reflexa à Constituição de 1988 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) nos casos de controle difuso realizado por meio do Recurso Extraordinário a pesquisa se desenvolve apresentando preliminarmente a metodologia utilizada após inicia o estudo sobre as competências do STF e sua natureza jurídica. Prossegue adentrando na discussão sobre denominada “jurisprudência autodefensiva” enquanto conjunto de decisões em cuja interpretação os membros do STF reduzem o espectro de incidência de normas constitucionais fundantes do sistema jurídico brasileiro analisando sua ocorrência e sobretudo suas razões. Por fim na parte central do estudo a discussão se volta exclusivamente para a ofensa reflexa ou indireta como destacada forma de jurisprudência defensiva analisando seu surgimento no controle concentrado de constitucionalidade passando a incidir no controle difuso de constitucionalidade e a partir de dados objetivos sobre a capacidade do STF busca analisar o fenômeno decisório de forma razoável avaliando inclusive casos paradigmáticos. Conclui-se de forma crítica mas com a apresentação de propostas para tentativa de solução ou pelo menos mitigação do problema. / Salvador

Text in Afrikaans / Parralel met die snelle groei van rekenaartegnologie en die groteiwordende rol wat rekenaars in ans alledaagse lewe speel, is daar ongelukkig 'n toename in die misbruik van rekenaars. Benewens die wyses om rekenaarmisbruik by wyse van remedies in die siviele reg aan te spreek, is dit hoofsaaklik die taak van die strafreg om sodanige misbruik te kriminaliseer en deur middel van straf sulke misbruik te voorkom en oortreders af te skrik. Uit 'n ontleding van die Suid-Afrikaanse strafreg het dit geblyk dat bestaande misdrywe, beide gemeenregtelik en statuter, nie voldoende rekenaarmisbruik kan kriminaliseer en aanspreek nie. Wetgewing blyk die mees gepaste optossing te wees. Uit 'n regsvergelykende studie van die hantering van rekenaarmisbruik in jurisdiksies waar die wetgewer verskillende benaderings toegepas het, het dit geblyk dat die mees gepaste wyse om rekenaarmisbruik te kriminaliseer sal wees om ongemagtigde rekenaarbetreding as moedermisdaad te bestraf aangesien dit die fondament is waarop enige verdere misbruik van 'n rekenaar gebaseer word. Daarbenewens moet verdere meer spesifieke misbruikshandelinge wyd omskryfword as misdrywe, ten opsigte van meer emstige misbruik na betreding van 'n rekenaar / Parallel with the growth in computer technology and increasing use of computers, there has been an increase in computer misuse. In addition to addressing different methods of computer misuse in terms of civil law remedies, it is mainly the task of the criminal law to criminalise such misuse, prevent computer misuse and deter offenders by means of punishment. It was clear from a study of South African criminal law that existing offences, both statutory and in terms of the common law, do not criminalise and address computer misuse effectively. It therefore seems that legislation would be the most appropriate solution. It appeared from a comparative study of jurisdictions where legislators approach computer misuse differently, that the most effective way of criminalising computer misuse would be to criminalise una1,1thorised computer accessing as basic offence. In addition thereto more specific further acts of serious computer misuse, defined broadly, should be criminalised / Criminal & Procedural Law / LL.M. (Criminal & Procedural Law)