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The unprecedented 'one country two systems': a comparative study of the 'high degree of autonomy' enjoyed by theHong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau SpecialAdministrative RegionWong, Oi Yung, Lauretta., 黃愛容. January 2001 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Asian Studies / Master / Master of Arts
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「一國兩制」架構下中共對台政策之研究 / Communist China's Policy towards Taiwan under the Framework of ne Country, Two Systems"許志嘉, Hsu, Chih-Chia Unknown Date (has links)
一九八四年中共官方全面宣佈以"一國兩制"作為解決台灣問題的總政策以
來,"一國兩制"成為中共對台政策的統一用語,中共黨,政,軍各級領導人及
宣傳媒體,莫不口徑一致地對海內外宣揚"一國兩制","一國兩制"成為中共
對台政策的代名詞. "一國兩制"既然如此重要,那麼,"一國兩制"究係受何
因素影響形成;其具體內涵為何;在"一國兩制"總政策指導下,中共對台政
治,軍事,經濟,貿易,社會,文化等政策為何;台灣地區對中共政策的反應
,在中共對台政策制定上的影響程度如何,這些問題都是本論文企圖進行瞭
解和分析的內容.本論文共計六章十九節,約十一萬餘字.首章為導論,旨在
說明本論文的研究動機和目的,以闡述本文寫作之旨趣;並說明本論文的研
究方法及研究途徑,以陳述本文研究之架構;最後,再提出本文利用系統理
論作為全文寫作架構後,本論文的基本架構.第二章為"一國兩制"--新時期
中共對台總政策,首先將中共對台政策分為兩大時期,對"一國兩制"提出前
之中共對台政策作歷史性的回顧;其次並將自國際,國家及個人等三個層次
來分析"一國兩制"的形成背景;最後將說明"一國兩制"的形成過程,理論根
據,具體內涵及其規劃下的統一架構,期望對這個新時期中共對台總政策,
作一個全盤的分析與全面的瞭解.第三章,第四章和第五章為本論文的研究
重點,分別由政治軍事,經濟貿易和社會文化等三方面來探究中共對台政
策,由中共各級領導人講話與官方發表的文件來研析中共對台的政策面;其
次再由實踐面來探究中共對台政治宣傳,外交封鎖,軍事恫嚇,經貿利誘,吸
引台資,社會統戰,文化交流等面向的實際作法;最後並提出台灣地區官方
與民間對中共對台政策與作法之反應,藉以論証台灣地區的反應與中共對
台政策之間的互動影響關係.第六章為結論,首先把中共對台政策的原則不
變與策略靈活運用的情勢作一總結分析;然後據此分析來推論在台灣地區
官方可能反應下,中共對台政策的幾種可能演變,以及在雙方彼此政策推行
下兩岸關係的可能發展;最後,作者將對中共及台灣地區官方與民間在面對
兩岸未來發展時的對策和作法,提出建議.
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The unprecedented 'one country two systems' : a comparative study of the 'high degree of autonomy' enjoyed by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region /Wong, Oi Yung, Lauretta. January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 75-84).
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香港一國兩制:初始的檢視研究 / One Country Two Systems in Hong Kong: A preliminary assessment林楷涵, Lin, Kenny Unknown Date (has links)
中國在香港的一國兩制以高度自治為治理基礎,香港在1997回歸中國後已過了18個年頭,中國政府當初在中英聯合聲明中所給予香港的承諾如:高度自治,資本主義,以及人權自由,然而,這些承諾在今日的香港發展的如何為此論文的研究目的。研究方法採取文獻分析法以及次級資料分析,並且運用官方文件和香港大學的民意調查來做為研究基礎。研究結果發現,香港的高度自治尤其是在民主發展的進程,中國政府依然扮演著重要的角色,另一方面,除了新聞自由在近年來備受波及外其他方面的人權自由皆沒有明顯受侵害的趨勢。香港繁榮在回歸之後雖然幾度陷入全球蕭條的影響但在和中國快速經濟整合的背景下,香港的經濟得以維持在一定水準,但貧富差距等問題造成香港政府及社會的隱憂。 / This research is an attempt to conduct a preliminary assessment of one-country two systems in Hong Kong since the handover of sovereignty from British government back to China in 1997, particularly on the aspects of high degree of autonomy and economic performance. As promised in Sino-British Joint Declaration in 1984 that China pledged to be committed to sustain high degree of autonomy and way of life, capitalism in Hong Kong and this policy would remain unchanged for 50 years. This research draws heavily on secondary data and documentary analysis to answer the research questions, and the research found out that high degree of autonomy, way of life, have in some parts been enchroahed upon. On the other hand, the prosperity of Hong Kong has been ensured.
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The unprecedented 'one country two systems' a comparative study of the 'high degree of autonomy' enjoyed by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region /Wong, Oi Yung, Lauretta. January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 75-84). Also available in print.
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Specifika postavení Hong Kongu v rámci Čínské lidové republiky / Spocific position of the Hong Kong within ChinaUlrichová, Anna January 2011 (has links)
The objective of this thesis is to provide the reader with an overview of the issue of the position of Hong Kong within China after 1997. The historical evolution of Hong Kong is treated, the legal background of actual situation and the degree of autonomy in different dimensions.
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一國兩制與基本法在香港的實踐與挑戰—三次人大釋法案例研究 / The challenge of “One Country, Two Systems”in Hong Kong ── A study of the NPC interpretations of Hong Kong Basic Law陳智菡 Unknown Date (has links)
香港在西元1997年7月1日正式脫離英屬殖民地,回歸中國成為中華人民共和國領土的一部分,為了維持香港的穩定繁榮,中共以一國兩制、港人治港做為治港方針,並以中國憲法及在1990年通過並推行香港特別行政區基本法相關條例作為法律依據,給予港人高度自治的權力。
基本法推行至今業已九年,九年當中,中國最高立法機關全國人大常委會對基本法當中的模糊地界先後進行了包括「居港權案」、「雙普選案」以及「特首任期」案等三次釋法;人大釋法雖是寫入中華人民共和國憲法與基本法當中的合理權力,但在這三次釋法的過程中,仍存在有釋法的合法性、與中央是否干涉香港自治的爭議,這些爭議引起香港各界極大的討論,同時也影響了港人對一國兩制在港推行的信心。
香港特區基本法是以中國憲法做為依據的,其法律地位從屬於憲法,換言之,香港特區的自治權乃是由國家主權所派生出之地方自治權利。然而,所謂「一國兩制」,其最高原則就在於所謂「高度自治」之精神,因此,三次主要由北京當局主導的釋法行動難免引發中央過度干涉香港事務的疑慮,本文針對三次人大釋法之源起、內容、過程、及其所引發的爭議為主軸,試圖釐清中共中央是否意圖箝制香港的自治權限、抑或相關爭議只是港人過度恐慌所致?此外,特區政府與特區行政長官在釋法的過程當中又扮演何種角色?他們是否曾如實地反應民意?或者只是積極地配合中央,在相當程度上放棄自我管治的權利?這都是文中所欲釐清的焦點。撰者寄望能由本研究看出中共所大力宣揚的思想成就──「一國兩制」是否真能確實落實,也可為台灣在思考對中國大陸政策時更具體的思考方向。
關鍵詞:香港、基本法、一國兩制、人大釋法、中港關係 / Hong Kong has been a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of People’s Republic of China (PRC) since 1997, it maintains a high degree autonomy except it matters of defense and foreign affairs. It has well-established institutions that support the rule of law and vigorous civil society by the Basic Law.
The Basic Law has been published in nine years. During this period, The Standing Committee of PRC’s National People’s Congress (NPC) has been approved to interpret the law for three times. Although the interpretation rights of The Standing Committee of NPC is undeniable, those moves are still causing a great deal of concerns---such as the validity of judicial procedure of interpretations and whether the PRC government interfere with the Hong Kong’s autonomy affairs or not, and so on…. Those controversial issues are not only causing a huge controversy over Hong Kong society, but also lower people's confidence in “one country, two systems”.
If the Standing Committee of NPC’s thrice interpretation actions were just reflecting part of NPC membership’s opinions and Bejing’s will but totally disregarded of the view of the Hong Kong people. It will not only cripple the power of legal interpretation of Hong Kong’s judicial body. And even worse, it might cause Hong Kong’s judicial system towards to the mainland one. Meanwhile, by vesting power jointly with Bejing and the HK chief executive, the mainland authorities have succeeded in bring public opinions in HK under their thumb.
This essay is aimed at the thrice interpretations, including the source, contents, process and the following issues. The NPC interpretations will have a deep impact on the development of HK’s judicial and political system. I believe, by observing the following situation after the interpretations in the HK, we will have a better understanding of the “one country, two systems”.
Keywords:Hong Kong, Basic Law, One country two systems, the NPC interpretations, National People’s congress.
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