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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

A territorialização da política de nucleação e o fechamento de escolas no campo em União dos Palmares/AL (2005-2015)

Silva, Edilma José da 31 August 2016 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The origin of Brazilian education is characterized by the oppression and exclusion of the ruling class on the working class, especially the one who works and lives in rural areas. This way, considering the educational policies we observe that they are engaged in the education for labor force in order to meet the country’s economic demands. The focus given to the labor force formation characterized the rural education guidelines. Contrasting what is proposed by the educational guidelines, the socioterritorial movements engaged in constructing proposals that present new possibilities of thinking education, based on the concept of education in rural areas. In the context of this disagreement between what is imposed by the State and the proposals of socioterritorials movements, this study aims to analyze the process of territorialization of the nucleation policy and the closure of rural schools in União dos Palmares/AL, between 2005 and 2015. In doing so, the study presents the history of territorial and educational formation in Alagoas. It discusses the process of organization of Brazilian education, emphasizing the development of educational public policies to the rural areas. It also presents a panorama of the education reality and identifies the government initiatives related to the territorialization of the nucleation policy of local schools, and analyzes the official statements from the managers of the studied schools. The policy analyzed in this paper arises with the intention of concentrating resources and rationalizing expenses, on the ground of educational quality improvement, founded on a neoliberal discourse that, in fact, means the precariousness and consequently the closuring of rural schools. The methodology applied in this study is founded between theory and practice and will consider the quantitative and qualitative nature of the research, highlighting the literary revisions about the studied subjects in addition to analyze the primary and secondary data to constitute a situational panorama of the studied object in the chosen town. The field research was conducted through semi-structured interviews in loco with local Education Department representatives in União dos Palmares – AL, managers, teachers and students’ parents from the studied schools. / A educação escolar brasileira tem suas origens marcadas por um contexto de opressão e exclusão da classe dominante sobre a classe trabalhadora, em especial aquela que vive e trabalha no campo e, nesse sentido, ao considerarmos as políticas educacionais voltadas para o campo percebemos que essas empenharam-se somente na formação de força de trabalho para atender às demandas econômicas do país. Essa ênfase dada à formação de força de trabalho caracterizou todas as legislações que se voltaram para a educação rural. No sentido inverso ao que elas propõem, os movimentos socioterritorias empenharam-se em construir propostas que, pela via política, apresentam novas possibilidades de pensar a educação, pautada no conceito contra hegemônico da educação do campo. No contexto dessa disputa entre o que impõe o Estado e o que propõem os movimentos socioterritoriais, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de territorialização da política de nucleação e o fechamento das escolas no campo em União dos Palmares/AL, no período entre 2005 e 2015. Para isso, em seus capítulos, ele apresenta o processo histórico de formação territorial e educacional de Alagoas; trata do processo de construção da educação brasileira, com ênfase no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas educacionais que atendem aos sujeitos do meio rural; apresenta um panorama da realidade educacional e identifica as iniciativas governamentais no âmbito municipal quanto a territorialização da política de nucleação de escolas no município em estudo; bem como analisa os discursos oficiais dos gestores das escolas estudadas. A política analisada aqui surge com a intenção de concentrar recursos e racionalizar custos, com o discurso de melhoramento da qualidade educacional, pautada em um discurso neoliberal enraizado, que, na prática, se traduz na precarização e consequente fechamento das escolas no campo. As bases metodológicas da pesquisa estão fundamentadas entre a teoria e a prática e levarão em consideração sua natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, destacando-se revisões da literatura acerca das temáticas trabalhadas, além de levantamentos de dados primários e secundários, para compor um panorama situacional da realidade do objeto pesquisado no município estudado. O trabalho de campo, enquanto elemento que dá subsídio a uma pesquisa qualitativa foi realizado mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas in loco com representantes da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de União dos Palmares – AL, gestores, professores e pais de alunos das escolas Núcleo estudadas.
22

A palatalização da nasal alveolar em União dos Palmares - AL / The palatalization of alveolar nasal in União dos Palmares

Pereira, Thamires Marques 30 May 2018 (has links)
This work aims to investigate, from the perspective of the Acoustic Theory of Speech Production, the occurrence of palatalization of alveolar nasal from the analysis of speech data of three women born in União dos Palmares. Considering that most of the studies on palatalization in Brazil are devoted to analyzing the stops / t, d /, this study has its relevance, since it is dedicated to another segment susceptible to this process. The data was analyzed using the PRAAT computational application to describe the visual parameters in order to describe the visual parameters from the observation of the trajectory of the formants in the spectrum that can be interpreted as a lane for the point of articulation. In addition, using the R program package, we analyzed if are difference in distribution of values of frequencies of F1, F2 e F3 and we observe the interference of adjacent contexts to the alveolar nasal in the palatalization process. The results indicated the occurrence of three variants, namely: [n], [nʲ] and [ɲ]. The distinction of the variants was obtained from the observation of the frequency relation of F2 and the other frequencies, as the more the tongue approaches the palatal region, the more F2 increases. As for the influence of the phonetic environment, the upper segments seem to favor the process. / FAPEAL - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas / Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar, sob a perspectiva da Teoria Acústica da Produção da Fala, a ocorrência de palatalização da nasal alveolar a partir da análise de dados de fala de três mulheres nascidas em União dos Palmares. Considerando que grande parte dos estudos sobre palatalização no Brasil se dedica a analisar as oclusivas /t, d/, este estudo tem sua relevância, pois se dedica a outro segmento suscetível a esse processo. Os dados são analisados utilizando o aplicativo computacional PRAAT de modo a descrever os parâmetros visuais a partir da observação da trajetória dos formantes no espectro que são interpretados como pista para o ponto de articulação. Além disso, utilizando o pacote de programas R, analisamos se há diferença na distribuição dos valores das frequências de F1, F2 e F3 e observamos a interferência dos contextos adjacentes à nasal alveolar no processo de palatalização. Os resultados apontam a ocorrência de três variantes, a saber: [n], [nʲ] e [ɲ]. A distinção das variantes se deu a partir da observação da relação da frequência de F2 e as demais frequências de modo que quanto mais a língua se aproxima da região palatal, mais F2 aumenta. Quanto à influência do ambiente fonético, os segmentos altos parecem favorecer o processo.
23

Vergleichende bilaterale magnetresonanztomographische Untersuchung der Hufregion im Niederfeld-MRT

Stöckl, Thomas 28 January 2014 (has links)
Durch die Einführung der MRT-Untersuchung am stehenden sedierten Pferd ist deren Anzahl deutlich angestiegen. Hierbei stellen sich neue Fragen und Herausforderungen bezüglich der Einschätzung der Vielzahl an auftretenden Signalveränderungen. Es ergeben sich aber auch neue Möglichkeiten bezüglich der statistischen Auswertung von Befunden mit aussagekräftigen Fallzahlen. In dieser Studie sollte daher untersucht werden, wie Signalveränderungen statistisch verwendbar beschrieben und eingestuft werden können. Weiterhin sollte die Verteilung der Befunde insgesamt und bei der bilateralen Untersuchung der Vordergliedmaßen bestimmt werden. Mögliche Rückschlüsse auf deren klinische Bedeutung sollten gezogen werden. Hierzu wurden 120 bilaterale Niederfeld-MRT-Untersuchungen der Hufregion (240 Gliedmaßen) am stehenden Pferd durch zwei Tierärzte gesichtet und eine Befundbeschreibung mit einem Einstufungsschema (Grade 1-4) entsprechend dem vorgefundenen Spektrum an Signalveränderungen erstellt. Durch Anwendung und Zusammenfassung 66 wiederholte Diskussion der verschiedenen Kriterien im 1. Bewertungsdurchgang wurden die Beschreibungen und Grade auf Grundlage bestehender Literatur ausgearbeitet. In einem 2. Bewertungsdurchgang wurden die Strukturen eingestuft und die Ergebnisse statistisch ausgewertet. Hierbei wurden die generellen Häufigkeiten der Signalabweichungen erfasst und deren Zusammenhang zum Auftreten von unilateralen oder bilateralen Lahmheiten beachtet. Signalabweichungen am Strahlbein, der Tiefen Beugesehne und dem Hufgelenk standen deutlich im Vordergrund. Hierbei waren Strahlbeinveränderungen signifikant häufiger bei beidseitig lahmen Pferden zu finden, während Sehnenveränderungen deutlich häufiger bei einseitig lahmen Pferden vorgefunden wurden. Hufgelenkveränderungen wurden hingegen nicht signifikant vermehrt bei bilateralen oder unilateralen Lahmheiten festgestellt. Die Fesselbein-Strahlbein-Hufbeinbänder zeigten eine Häufung von Signalabweichungen bei lahmen Gliedmaßen, wobei diese vermehrt in Zusammenhang mit starken Veränderungen des Strahlbeins zu beobachten waren. Bei den übrigen Strukturen ließ sich kein statistisch aussagekräftiger Zusammenhang feststellen, da die Fallzahlen mit dem deutlichsten Befund an diesen Strukturen zu gering für eine Auswertung waren. Die entstandene Befundbeschreibung mit Einstufungsschema ermöglicht Vergleiche der MRT-Veränderungen z.B. mit klinischen Parametern. Signalabweichungen bestimmter Strukturen konnten statistisch eindeutig mit dem Auftreten und der Art der Lahmheit in Verbindung gebracht werden, während dies bei anderen Strukturen nicht möglich war. Hieraus ergeben sich Hinweise für die Einschätzung der Befunde und ihrer klinischen Relevanz. Insbesondere geringgradige Befunde sollten vorsichtig bewertet werden, da diese auch häufig bei nicht lahmen Gliedmaßen auftraten. Weitere statistische Vergleiche mit klinischen Parametern sind möglich und notwendig um das Krankheitsbild des „Equinen palmaren Fußsyndroms“ weiter zu untersuchen. / As a result of adopting MRI examinations for standing sedated horses their number has increased significantly. In this respect there are new questions and challenges being faced regarding estimating the huge number of occurring signal changes. New possibilities also arise regarding the statistical analysis of findings with convincing number of examined cases. In this study therefore it should be investigated how signal changes can be suitably described and classified statistically. Furthermore, the distribution of the findings as a whole and in the bilateral investigations of the forelimbs should be ascertained. Possible conclusions should be drawn regarding their clinical significance. Concerning this, 120 bilateral low-field-MRI examinations of the foot (240 limbs) on a standing horse were looked at by two veterinarians and a description of the analysis with a classification scheme (grades 1-4) corresponding to the existing spectrum of signal changes was compiled. By applying and repeatedly discussing the various Summary 68 criteria in the first evaluation round the descriptions and grades were worked out on the basis of existing literature. In a second evaluation round the structures were classified and the results statistically evaluated. In this regard the general frequency of signal deviations was recorded and its connection to the occurrence of unilateral or bilateral lameness was observed. Signal deviations at the navicular bone, deep digital flexor tendon and the coffin joint noticeably prevailed. In this respect changes to the navicular bone were found significantly more frequently in bilaterally lame horses while changes in tendons were found significantly more often in unilaterally lame horses. In contrast, changes in the coffin joint were not significantly more in bilateral or unilateral lameness. The collateral sesamoidean ligaments showed an accumulation of signal deviations at lame limbs, whereby this was observed more frequently in connection with pronounced changes of the navicular bone. In the remaining structures no statistically significant connection was found as the number of examined cases with the most significant results at these structures was too low for an evaluation. The related description of the findings with a classification scheme enables comparisons of MRI changes e.g. with clinical parameters. Signal deviations of certain structures were found to be clearly statistically associated with the occurrence and type of lameness, while this was not possible at other structures. This provides useful information for evaluating findings and their clinical relevance. Low-grade findings should be interpreted with caution since these also occurred frequently at non-lame limbs Further statistical comparisons with clinical parameters are possible and necessary in order to further examine the clinical picture of the equine palmar foot syndrome.
24

Sob o signo da cruz : presença da Igreja Católica na mata sul de Pernambuco : a diocese de Palmares (1962-2000)

Lemos, Sandro Rogerio Feitoza de 19 May 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:12:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sandro_rogerio_feitosa_lemos.pdf: 1593635 bytes, checksum: 38682fa7c69b5cc53a22516a37235909 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-19 / Ce travail a enquêté sur la présence de l'Église catholique de la Mata région au sud de Pernambuco(mata sul,) via le Diocèse de Palmares, au cours de la période allant de 1962 à 2000, Précisément lorsque cette Eglise particulière complète trente-huit ans d'action pastorale em milieu de la réalité dês planteurs de Cannes à sucre (canavieira) de Pernambuco. La recherche a analysé l'installation de cette Église dans le contexte général de l'Église catholique, ses premières étape son premier évêque - D. Acacio Rodrigues Alves peu de temps après avoir assumé le diocèse,,l se rendit à Rome, afin de participer au deuxième Concile du Vatican.ll. Nous avons vu ensuite toute la marche de l'institution au cours de la période de la dictature militaire et la mise en oeuvre des lignes directrices Du Vatican ll. Nousnous sommes particulièrement approfondies sur les actions de cette institution, qui a assumé comme priorité l'évangélisation de l'homme de La terre et sur le déploiement de la directives du deuxième Concile du Vatican. Nous cherchons à montrer comment le diocèse ne limite pas son travail au champ religieux, mais comme Il est intervenu et a participé activement à de nombreux moments forts de la région, en particulier en ce qui concerne les droits des travailleurs ruraux. Nous concluons en soulignant que le diocèse de Palmares aujourd'hui se présente encore comme institution forte dans le contexte social de la région. Mots-clés : Eglise modèles ecclésiale , activités pastorales. / Este trabalho investigou a presença da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana na Região da Mata Sul de Pernambuco, através da Diocese de Palmares, no período de 1962 a 2000, justamente quando aquela Igreja particular completa trinta e oito anos de ação pastoral em meio à realidade canavieira. A pesquisa analisou a instalação daquela Igreja no contexto geral da Igreja Católica, seus primeiros passos - com o primeiro bispo - D. Acácio Rodrigues Alves que, logo após assumir a diocese, viajou a Roma, a fim de participar do Concílio Vaticano II. Depois foi vista toda a caminhada da instituição no período da ditadura militar e na implantação das diretrizes do Vaticano II. Foram aprofundadas as ações desta instituição que assumiu como prioridade a evangelização do homem do campo e a implantação das orientações do Concílio. Procuramos mostrar como a Diocese não limitou seu trabalho ao campo religioso, mas como ela interferiu, condicionou e participou ativamente de muitos momentos fortes da região, principalmente no que diz respeito aos direitos dos trabalhadores rurais. Concluímos destacando que a Diocese de Palmares ainda hoje se apresenta como instituição forte no contexto social da região.

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