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The time course of semantic activation in reading Chinese two-character words. / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Digital dissertation consortiumJanuary 2000 (has links)
Kin Fai Ellick Wong. / "July 2000." / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-130). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese.
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說文繫傳聲訓及假借字例硏究. / Shuo wen xi zhuan sheng xun ji jia jie zi li yan jiu.January 1994 (has links)
論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院中國語文及文學學部,1994. / 參考文獻: leaves 199-212 / 黃婉冰. / Chapter 第一章 --- 引言 --- p.1-4 / Chapter 第二章 --- 徐鍇生平概述 --- p.4-7 / Chapter 第三章 --- 《說文繫傳》的體例及版本流傳 --- p.7-14 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《說文繫傳》的體例 --- p.7-10 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《說文繫傳》的版本流傳 --- p.10-14 / Chapter 第四章 --- 說文繫傳》的聲訓字例研究 --- p.14-83 / Chapter 第一節 --- 宋以前的聲訓概述 --- p.14-20 / Chapter 第二節 --- 《說文繫傳》所用聲訓術語 --- p.21-27 / Chapter 第三節 --- 《說文繫傳》聲訓的繼承及創新 --- p.27-32 / Chapter 第四節 --- 《說文繫傳》聲訓的取訓方式 --- p.32-45 / Chapter 第五節 --- 《說文繫傳》聲訓中釋詞與被釋詞的聲音關係 --- p.46-59 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《說文繫傳》運用聲訓探求物名研究 --- p.59-70 / Chapter 第七節 --- 《說文繫傳》「聲近義通」文例研究 --- p.70-79 / Chapter 第八節 --- 《說文繫傳》聲訓的評價 --- p.79-83 / Chapter 第五章 --- 《說文繫傳》假借字例研究 --- p.83-162 / Chapter 第一節 --- 假借的定義 --- p.83-89 / Chapter 第二節 --- 假借字與本字 --- p.89-92 / Chapter 第三節 --- 假借字與本字的各種關係 --- p.92-98 / Chapter 第四節 --- 徐鍇的假借理論 --- p.98-108 / Chapter 第五節 --- 《說文繫傳》假借用語 --- p.108-117 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《說文繫傳》判斷假借字的依據 --- p.118-139 / Chapter 第七節 --- 從《說文繫傳》假借字例看徐鍇對假借問題的認識 --- p.139-153 / Chapter 第八節 --- 徐鍇與清人有關假借問題的比較 --- p.153-162 / Chapter 第六章 --- 總結 --- p.163-167 / 註釋 --- p.168-198 / 參考書目 --- p.199-212 / 《說文繫傳》聲訓字例表凡例 --- p.213-215 / Chapter 附錄一 --- 《說文繫傳》聲訓字例表 --- p.215-234 / Chapter 附錄二 --- 《說文繫傳》聲訓上下字聲音關係表 --- p.244 / 《說文繫傳》假借字例表凡例 --- p.245-246 / Chapter 附錄三 --- 《說文繫傳》假借字例表 --- p.247-270 / Chapter 附錄四 --- 《說文繫傳》假借字例 中本字與假借字的聲音關係表 --- p.271
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經典釋文之音義硏究. v.1 / Jing dian shi wen zhi yin yi yan jiu. v.1January 1970 (has links)
手稿本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 1656-1687). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 一 --- 引論 --- p.1 / Chapter 二 --- 經典釋文引用諸家音切考 --- p.7 / Chapter (一) --- 音切考及義訓考引言 --- p.7 / Chapter (二) --- 周易音 --- p.11 / Chapter 1 --- 王肅 / Chapter 2 --- 李軌 / Chapter 3 --- 徐貌 / Chapter (三) --- 尚書音 --- p.37 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 李軌 / Chapter 4 --- 徐邈 / Chapter (四) --- 毛詩音 --- p.62 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 3 --- 蔡氏 / Chapter 4 --- 孔氏 / Chapter 5 --- 阮侃 / Chapter 6 --- 王肅 / Chapter 7 --- 江惇 / Chapter 8 --- 干寶 / Chapter 9 --- 李軌 / Chapter 10 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 11 --- 沈重 / Chapter (五) --- 三禮音 --- p.119 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 王肅 / Chapter 3 --- 李軌 / Chapter 4 --- 劉昌宗 / Chapter 5 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 6 --- 射慈 / Chapter 7 --- 謝楨 / Chapter 8 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 9 --- 繆炳 / Chapter 10 --- 曹耽 / Chapter 11 --- 伊毅 / Chapter 12 --- 蔡謨 / Chapter 13 --- 范宣 / Chapter 14 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 15 --- 王曉 / Chapter 16 --- 戚衮 / Chapter 17 --- 沈重 / Chapter (六) --- 左氏春秋音 --- p.266 / Chapter 1 --- 服虔 / Chapter 2 --- 魏高貴鄉公 / Chapter 3 --- 嵇康 / Chapter 4 --- 杜預 / Chapter 5 --- 李軌 / Chapter 6 --- 荀訥 / Chapter 7 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 8 --- 王元規 / Chapter (七) --- 公羊春秋音 --- p.303 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 江惇 / Chapter (八) --- 穀梁春秋音 --- p.305 / Chapter (九) --- 孝經書 --- p.306 / Chapter (十) --- 論語音 --- p.307 / 徐邈 / Chapter (十一) --- 老子音 --- p.308 / 戴逵 / Chapter (十二) --- 莊子音 --- p.310 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 徐邈 / Chapter (十三) --- 爾雅音 --- p.347 / Chapter 1 --- 施乾 / Chapter 2 --- 謝嶠 / Chapter 3 --- 顧野王 / Chapter 三 --- 經典釋文引用諸家義訓考 --- p.369 / Chapter (一) --- 周易義訓 --- p.369 / Chapter 1 --- 子夏 / Chapter 2 --- 孟喜 / Chapter 3 --- 京房 / Chapter 4 --- 費直 / Chapter 5 --- 馬融 / Chapter 6 --- 荀爽 / Chapter 7 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 8 --- 劉表 / Chapter 9 --- 宋衷 / Chapter 10 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 11 --- 陸績 / Chapter 12 --- 董遇 / Chapter 13 --- 王肅 / Chapter 14 --- 王弼 / Chapter 15 --- 姚信 / Chapter 16 --- 王廙 / Chapter 17 --- 張璠 / Chapter 18 --- 干寶 / Chapter 19 --- 黃穎 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 尹濤 / Chapter 22 --- 費元珪 / Chapter 23 --- 荀爽九家集注 / Chapter 24 --- 謝万 / Chapter 25 --- 韓伯 / Chapter 26 --- 袁悦之 / Chapter 27 --- 桓玄 / Chapter 28 --- 卞伯玉 / Chapter 29 --- 荀柔之 / Chapter 30 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 31 --- 顧懽 / Chapter 32 --- 明僧紹 / Chapter 33 --- 劉瓛 / Chapter 34 --- 褚仲都 / Chapter 35 --- 周弘正 / Chapter (二) --- 高書義訓 --- p.605 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 謝沈 / Chapter 6 --- 李顒 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 姜道盛 / Chapter 9 --- 伏生 / Chapter 10 --- 費甝 / Chapter (三) --- 毛詣義訓 --- p.657 / Chapter 1 --- 毛公 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 謝欲次 / Chapter 5 --- 江熙 / Chapter 6 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 陸璣 / Chapter 9 --- 崔靈思 / Chapter 10 --- 沈重 / Chapter (四) --- 周禮義訓 --- p.768 / Chapter 1 --- 馬融 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 干寶 / Chapter (五) --- 儀禮義訓 --- p.779 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孔倫 / Chapter 5 --- 陳銓 / Chapter 6 --- 裴松之 / Chapter 7 --- 雷次宗 / Chapter 8 --- 蔡超 / Chapter 9 --- 田儁之 / Chapter 10 --- 劉道拔 / Chapter 11 --- 周續之 / Chapter 12 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (六) --- 禮記義訓 --- p.800 / Chapter 1 --- 盧植 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孫炎 / Chapter 5 --- 業遵 / Chapter 6 --- 庾蔚之 / Chapter 7 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (七) --- 左氏春秋義訓 --- p.832 / Chapter 1 --- 士燮 / Chapter 2 --- 賈逵 / Chapter 3 --- 服虔 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 董遇 / Chapter 6 --- 杜預 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 沈文阿 / Chapter 9 --- 王元規 / Chapter (八) --- 公羊春秋義訓 --- p.864 / Chapter 1 --- 何休 / Chapter 2 --- 王愆期 / Chapter 3 --- 高龍 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter (九) --- 穀梁春秋義訓 --- p.871 / Chapter 1 --- 尹更始 / Chapter 2 --- 唐固 / Chapter 3 --- 糜信 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter 5 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 6 --- 徐乾 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 段肅 / Chapter 9 --- 胡訥 / Chapter (十) --- 孝經義訓 --- p.893 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭眾 / Chapter 4 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 5 --- 王肅 / Chapter 6 --- 蘇林 / Chapter 7 --- 何晏 / Chapter 8 --- 劉邵 / Chapter 9 --- 韋昭 / Chapter 10 --- 徐整 / Chapter 11 --- 謝萬 / Chapter 12 --- 孫氏 / Chapter 13 --- 揚泓 / Chapter 14 --- 袁宏 / Chapter 15 --- 虞槃佑 / Chapter 16 --- 庾氏 / Chapter 17 --- 殷仲文 / Chapter 18 --- 車胤 / Chapter 19 --- 荀昶 / Chapter 20 --- 孔光 / Chapter 21 --- 何承天 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 23 --- 王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 明僧紹 / Chapter 25 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (十一) --- 論語義訓 --- p.934 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 王肅 / Chapter 3 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 4 --- 何晏 / Chapter 5 --- 譙周 / Chapter 6 --- 衛瓘 / Chapter 7 --- 崔豹 / Chapter 8 --- 李充 / Chapter 9 --- 孫綽 / Chapter 10 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 11 --- 孟整 / Chapter 12 --- 梁覬 / Chapter 13 --- 袁喬 / Chapter 14 --- 尹毅 / Chapter 15 --- 江熙 / Chapter 16 --- 張馮 / Chapter 17 --- 孔隥之 / Chapter 18 --- 虞遐 / Chapter 19 --- 王弼 / Chapter 20 --- 欒肈 / Chapter 21 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (二) --- 老子義訓 --- p.982 / Chapter 1 --- 河上公 / Chapter 2 --- 母丘望之 / Chapter 3 --- 嚴遵 / Chapter 4 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 5 --- 王弼 / Chapter 6 --- 鍾會 / Chapter 7 --- 羊祜 / Chapter 8 --- 范望州 / Chapter 9 --- 王尚 / Chapter 10 --- 程韶 / Chapter 11 --- 邯鄲氏 / Chapter 12 --- 常氏 / Chapter 13 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 14 --- 孟子 / Chapter 15 --- 巨生 / Chapter 16 --- 袁真 / Chapter 17 --- 張嗣 / Chapter 18 --- 張憑 / Chapter 19 --- 孫登 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧嚴 / Chapter 23 --- 王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 顧懽 / Chapter 25 --- 節解 / Chapter 26 --- 劉遺民 / Chapter 27 --- 想余注 / Chapter 28 --- 梁武帝父子 / Chapter 29 --- 周弘正 / Chapter 30 --- 杜弼 / Chapter (十三) --- 莊子義訓 --- p.1043 / Chapter 1 --- 崔譔 / Chapter 2 --- 向秀 / Chapter 3 --- 司馬彪 / Chapter 4 --- 郭象 / Chapter 5 --- 李頤 / Chapter 6 --- 孟氏 / Chapter 7 --- 王叔之 / Chapter (十四) --- 爾雅義訓 --- p.1195 / Chapter 1 --- 犍為文學 / Chapter 2 --- 劉歆 / Chapter 3 --- 樊光 / Chapter 4 --- 李巡 / Chapter 5 --- 孫炎 / Chapter 6 --- 郭瑾 / Chapter 7 --- 沈旋 / Chapter 四 --- 研究結論 --- p.1265 / Chapter (一) --- 引言 --- p.1265 / Chapter (二) --- 語意函應論 --- p.1273 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1273 / Chapter 2 --- 語詞之可集合性 --- p.1277 / Chapter 3 --- 物理指涉項之可集合性 --- p.1283 / Chapter 4 --- 心理指涉項之可集合性 --- p.1294 / Chapter 5 --- 語言之意義為語詞及指涉項之間之關係 --- p.1303 / Chapter 6 --- 語意形式定義之可能性 --- p.1308 / Chapter 7 --- 語意函應論 --- p.1319 / Chapter (三) --- 語意類型說 --- p.1333 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1333 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓會意義 --- p.1335 / Chapter 3 --- 語意層意義 --- p.1351 / Chapter ´¡ --- 元符意義 / Chapter ´Ł --- 合符意義 / Chapter 4 --- 象徵會意義 --- p.1373 / Chapter ´¡ --- 淺層意義 / Chapter ´Ł --- 深層意義 / Chapter (四) --- 語意相對論 --- p.1388 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1389 / Chapter 2 --- 窩天(Whorf)之語言相對論 --- p.1394 / Chapter 3 --- 常識之語意相對性原理 --- p.1403 / Chapter 4 --- 語意函應論之語意相對論 --- p.1408 / Chapter (五) --- 心與語意 --- p.1424 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1424 / Chapter 2 --- 內心世界之分析與描述 --- p.1428 / Chapter 3 --- 內心世界與概念 --- p.1439 / Chapter 4 --- 內心世界與意義 --- p.1444 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓之新呈現 --- p.1455 / Chapter (六) --- 先儒詁訓形式與人類符號性行為 --- p.1464 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1464 / Chapter 2 --- 先儒詁訓形式例列 --- p.1466 / Chapter 3 --- 先儒詁訓形式之通式 --- p.1481 / Chapter 4 --- 先儒詁訓通式與王充之「意」 --- p.1490 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓通式與人類符號性行為 --- p.1501 / Chapter 6 --- 先儒詁訓之地位 --- p.1513 / Chapter (七) --- 諸家音義所反映語意現象及原理 --- p.1523 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1523 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓與定義 --- p.1527 / Chapter 3 --- 詁訓所關涉之事物之關係 --- p.1547 / Chapter 4 --- 定選作用 --- p.1564 / Chapter (八) --- 音與義之關係 --- p.1574 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1574 / Chapter 2 --- 語音與意識之關係 --- p.1576 / Chapter 3 --- 義之了解反其與意識之關係 --- p.1583 / Chapter 4 --- 音與義之關係 --- p.1588 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓中音義現象所反映之原理 --- p.1596 / Chapter (九) --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓 --- p.1605 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1605 / Chapter 2 --- 語意問題與訓詁問題 --- p.1607 / Chapter 3 --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓之了解 --- p.1610 / Chapter 4 --- 莊子音義中若干問題之釐清 --- p.1614 / Chapter 五 --- 附錄──指涉項集合之市集合中中之作用 --- p.1647 / Chapter 六 --- 參考書目 --- p.1656 / Chapter v.2 / Chapter v.2 / Chapter (七) --- 公羊春秋音 --- p.303 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 江惇 / Chapter (八) --- 轂梁春秋音 --- p.305 / Chapter (九) --- 孝經音 --- p.306 / Chapter (十) --- 論語音 --- p.307 / 徐邈 / Chapter (十一) --- 老子音 --- p.308 / 戴逵 / Chapter (十二) --- 莊子音 --- p.310 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 徐邈 / Chapter (十三) --- 爾雅音 --- p.347 / Chapter 1 --- 施乾 / Chapter 2 --- 謝嶠 / Chapter 3 --- 顧野王 / Chapter 三 --- 經典釋文引用諸家義訓考 --- p.369 / Chapter (一) --- 周易義訓 --- p.369 / Chapter 1 --- 子夏 / Chapter 2 --- 孟喜 / Chapter 3 --- 東房 / Chapter 4 --- 貴直 / Chapter 5 --- 馬融 / Chapter 6 --- 荀爽 / Chapter 7 --- 鄭玉 / Chapter 8 --- 劉忠 / Chapter 9 --- 宋衷 / Chapter 10 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 11 --- 陸績 / Chapter 12 --- 董遇 / Chapter 13 --- 王肅 / Chapter 14 --- 王弼 / Chapter 15 --- 姚傳 / Chapter 16 --- 王廙 / Chapter 17 --- 張璠 / Chapter 18 --- 干寶 / Chapter 19 --- 黃穎 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 尹濤 / Chapter 22 --- 黃元珪 / Chapter 23 --- 荀爽九家集注 / Chapter 24 --- 謝方 / Chapter 25 --- 韓伯 / Chapter 26 --- 袁悦之 / Chapter 27 --- 恆玄 / Chapter 28 --- 卞伯玉 / Chapter 29 --- 荀柔之 / Chapter 30 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 31 --- 顧懽 / Chapter 32 --- 明僧紹 / Chapter 33 --- 劉o / Chapter 34 --- 褚仲都 / Chapter 35 --- 周弘正 / Chapter (二) --- 尚書義訓 --- p.605 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 謝沈 / Chapter 6 --- 李顒 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 姜道盛 / Chapter 9 --- 伏生 / Chapter 10 --- 貴勉 / Chapter (三) --- 毛詩義訓 --- p.657 / Chapter 1 --- 毛公 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 謝沈 / Chapter 5 --- 江熙 / Chapter 6 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 陸璣 / Chapter 9 --- 崔靈恩 / Chapter 10 --- 沈重 / Chapter (四) --- 周禮義訓 --- p.768 / Chapter 1 --- 馬融 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 干寶 / Chapter (五) --- 儀禮義訓 --- p.770 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孔倫 / Chapter 5 --- 陳銓 / Chapter 6 --- 裴松之 / Chapter 7 --- 雷次宗 / Chapter 8 --- 蔡超 / Chapter 9 --- 田儁之 / Chapter 10 --- 劉道拔 / Chapter 11 --- 周續之 / Chapter 12 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (六) --- 禮記義訓 --- p.800 / Chapter 1 --- 盧植 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孫貴 / Chapter 5 --- 業遵 / Chapter 6 --- 瘐蔚之 / Chapter 7 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (七) --- 左氏春秋義訓 --- p.832 / Chapter 1 --- 士燮 / Chapter 2 --- 賈逵 / Chapter 3 --- 服虔 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 董遇 / Chapter 6 --- 杜預 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 沈文阿 / Chapter 9 --- 王元規 / Chapter (八) --- 公羊春秋義訓 --- p.864 / Chapter 1 --- 何休 / Chapter 2 --- 王愆期 / Chapter 3 --- 高龍 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter (九) --- 穀梁春秋義訓 --- p.871 / Chapter 1 --- 尹更始 / Chapter 2 --- 唐固 / Chapter 3 --- 糜信 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter 5 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 6 --- 徐乾 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 段肅 / Chapter 9 --- 胡訥 / Chapter (十) --- 孝經義訓 --- p.893 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭眾 / Chapter 4 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 5 --- 王肅 / Chapter 6 --- 蘇材 / Chapter 7 --- 何晏 / Chapter 8 --- 劉劭 / Chapter 9 --- 幸昭要 / Chapter 10 --- 徐整 / Chapter 11 --- 謝萬 / Chapter 12 --- 孫氏 / Chapter 13 --- 楊泓 / Chapter 14 --- 袁宏 / Chapter 15 --- 虞槃佑 / Chapter 16 --- 庾氏 / Chapter 17 --- 殷仲文 / Chapter 18 --- 車胤 / Chapter 19 --- 荀昶 / Chapter 20 --- 孔光 / Chapter 21 --- 何承天 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 23 --- 3王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 明儒紹 / Chapter 25 --- 皇侃 / Chapter v.4 / Chapter v.4 / Chapter (十一) --- 論語義訓 --- p.934 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 王肅 / Chapter 3 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 4 --- 何晏 / Chapter 5 --- 譙周 / Chapter 6 --- 衛瓘 / Chapter 7 --- 崔豹 / Chapter 8 --- 李充 / Chapter 9 --- 孫紳 / Chapter 10 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 11 --- 孟整 / Chapter 12 --- 梁覬 / Chapter 13 --- 袁喬 / Chapter 14 --- 尹毅 / Chapter 15 --- 江熙 / Chapter 16 --- 張馮 / Chapter 17 --- 孔澄之 / Chapter 18 --- 虞遐 / Chapter 19 --- 王弼 / Chapter 20 --- 欒肇 / Chapter 21 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (十二) --- 志子義訓 --- p.982 / Chapter 1 --- 河上公 / Chapter 2 --- 母丘望之 / Chapter 3 --- 嚴遵 / Chapter 4 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 5 --- 王弼 / Chapter 6 --- 鍾會 / Chapter 7 --- 羊祜 / Chapter 8 --- 范望州 / Chapter 9 --- 王尚 / Chapter 10 --- 程韶 / Chapter 11 --- 邯鄲氏 / Chapter 12 --- 常氏 / Chapter 13 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 14 --- 孟子 / Chapter 15 --- 巨生 / Chapter 16 --- 袁真 / Chapter 17 --- 張嗣 / Chapter 18 --- 張憑 / Chapter 19 --- 孫登 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧嚴 / Chapter 23 --- 王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 顧權 / Chapter 25 --- 節解 / Chapter 26 --- 劉遺民 / Chapter 27 --- 想宗注 / Chapter 28 --- 梁武帝父子 / Chapter 29 --- 周弘正 / Chapter 30 --- 杜弼 / Chapter (十三) --- 莊子義訓 --- p.1043 / Chapter 1 --- 崔譔 / Chapter 2 --- 向秀 / Chapter 3 --- 司馬彪 / Chapter 4 --- 郭象 / Chapter 5 --- 李頤 / Chapter 6 --- 孟氏 / Chapter 7 --- 王叔之 / Chapter (十四) --- 爾雅義訓 --- p.1195 / Chapter 1 --- 犍為文學 / Chapter 2 --- 劉歆 / Chapter 3 --- 樊光 / Chapter 4 --- 李巡 / Chapter 5 --- 孫炎 / Chapter 6 --- 郭璞 / Chapter 7 --- 沈旋 / Chapter v.5 / Chapter v.5 / Chapter 四 --- 硏究結論 --- p.1265 / Chapter (一) --- 引言 --- p.1265 / Chapter (二) --- 語意函應論 --- p.1273 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1273 / Chapter 2 --- 語詞之可集合性 --- p.1277 / Chapter 3 --- 物理指涉項之可集合性 --- p.1283 / Chapter 4 --- 心理指涉項之可集合性 --- p.1294 / Chapter 5 --- 語意之意義為語詞及指涉項之間之關係 --- p.1303 / Chapter 6 --- 語意形式定義之可能性 --- p.1308 / Chapter 7 --- 語意函應論 --- p.1319 / Chapter (三) --- 語意類型說 --- p.1333 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1333 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓會意義 --- p.1335 / Chapter 3 --- 語意層意義 --- p.1357 / Chapter I --- 元符意義 / Chapter II --- 合符意義 / Chapter 4 --- 象徵層意義 --- p.1373 / Chapter I --- 淺層意義 / Chapter II --- 深層意義 / Chapter (四) --- 語意相對論 --- p.1389 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1389 / Chapter 2 --- 窩夫(Whorf)之語言相對論 --- p.1394 / Chapter 3 --- 常識之語意相對性原理 --- p.1403 / Chapter 4 --- 語意函應論之語意相對論 --- p.1408 / Chapter (五) --- 心與語意 --- p.1424 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1424 / Chapter 2 --- 內心世界之分析與描述 --- p.1428 / Chapter 3 --- 內心世界與概念 --- p.1439 / Chapter 4 --- 內心世界與意義 --- p.1444 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓之新呈現 --- p.1455 / Chapter (六) --- 先儒詁訓形式與人類付號性行為 --- p.1464 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1464 / Chapter 2 --- 先儒詁訓形式例列 --- p.1466 / Chapter 3 --- 先儒詁訓形式之通式 --- p.1481 / Chapter 4 --- 先儒詁訓通式與王充之意 --- p.1490 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓通式與人類符號性行為 --- p.1501 / Chapter 6 --- 先儒詁訓之地位 --- p.1513 / Chapter (七) --- 諸家音義所反映語意現象及原理 --- p.1523 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1523 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓與安義 --- p.1527 / Chapter 3 --- 詁訓所關涉之事物之關係 --- p.1547 / Chapter 4 --- 定選作用 --- p.1564 / Chapter (八) --- 音與義之關係 --- p.1574 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1574 / Chapter 2 --- 語音與意識之關係 --- p.1576 / Chapter 3 --- 義之了解及其與意識之關係 --- p.1583 / Chapter 4 --- 音與義之關係 --- p.1588 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓中音義現象所反映之原理 --- p.1596 / Chapter (九) --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓 --- p.1605 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1605 / Chapter 2 --- 語意問題與訓詁問題 --- p.1607 / Chapter 3 --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓之了解 --- p.1610 / Chapter 4 --- 莊子音義中若干問題之釐清 --- p.1614 / Chapter 五 --- 附錄 指涉頁集合之中集合中中之作用 --- p.1647 / Chapter 六 --- 參考書目 --- p.1656
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Attributes and extraction of tone information for continuous Cantonese speech recognition. / 連續粤語語音辨識裏的音調提取和音調特性 / Attributes and extraction of tone information for continuous Cantonese speech recognition. / Lian xu yue yu yu yin bian shi li de yin diao ti qu he yin diao te xingJanuary 2000 (has links)
Lau Wai = 連續粤語語音辨識裏的音調提取和音調特性 / 劉偉. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references. / Text in English; abstracts in English and Chinese. / Lau Wai = Lian xu yue yu yu yin bian shi li de yin diao ti qu he yin diao te xing / Liu Wei. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Speech Recognition of Chinese --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2 --- Tone Recognition --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Use of Tone Information in Speech Recognition --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4 --- Thesis Objectives --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5 --- Organization of the Thesis --- p.6 / Reference --- p.8 / Chapter 2 --- Properties of Tones in Cantonese --- p.12 / Chapter 2.1 --- The Cantonese Dialect --- p.12 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- "INITIAL, FINAL & TONE" --- p.13 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Phonological Constraints --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2 --- Tones in Cantonese --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Linguistic Significance --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Acoustic properties --- p.18 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Discriminative Features of the Cantonese Tones --- p.20 / Chapter 2.3 --- Summary --- p.21 / Reference --- p.22 / Chapter 3 --- Extraction of Tone Features --- p.23 / Chapter 3.1 --- Feature Parameters for Tone Recognition --- p.23 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- F0 Features --- p.23 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Energy Features --- p.24 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Log Scale vs. Linear Scale --- p.25 / Chapter 3.2 --- Detection of Voiced Speech --- p.26 / Chapter 3.3 --- Robust Algorithm for Pitch Tracking --- p.27 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Generation of Period Candidates --- p.27 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Post-processing --- p.28 / Chapter 3.4 --- Normalization of Fundamental Frequency --- p.29 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Derivation of the normalization factor --- p.31 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Moving-Window Normalization --- p.32 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Energy Normalization --- p.35 / Chapter 3.5 --- FO Smoothing --- p.36 / Chapter 3.6 --- Generation of Tone Feature Vectors --- p.37 / Chapter 3.7 --- Summary --- p.39 / Reference --- p.40 / Chapter 4 --- Tone Recognition using Hidden Markov Models --- p.43 / Chapter 4.1 --- Two Methods of Tone Modeling --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2 --- Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition --- p.44 / Chapter 4.3 --- Tone Modeling by HMM --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4 --- Context-Dependent Tone Models --- p.48 / Chapter 4.5 --- Baseline Experiments --- p.49 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- The Speech Database - CUSENT´ёØ --- p.49 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Data Pre-Processing --- p.50 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Performance of Context-Independent Models --- p.51 / Chapter 4.5.4 --- Context-Dependent Tone Modeling --- p.52 / Chapter 4.6 --- Experiments on Moving-window FO Normalization --- p.54 / Chapter 4.6.1 --- Symmetric window --- p.54 / Chapter 4.6.2 --- Asymmetric window --- p.55 / Chapter 4.6.3 --- Energy normalization --- p.58 / Chapter 4.7 --- Incorporation of Statistical Tone Information --- p.58 / Chapter 4.8 --- Discussions --- p.59 / Chapter 4.9 --- Summary --- p.60 / Reference --- p.61 / Chapter 5 --- Integration of Tone Informaton into LVCSR for Cantonese --- p.63 / Chapter 5.1 --- The Goal --- p.63 / Chapter 5.2 --- N-best Based Integration --- p.64 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Base Syllable Recognition --- p.65 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Tone Recognition --- p.66 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Language Models --- p.66 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- Integration and N-best Re-scoring --- p.66 / Chapter 5.2.5 --- Experimental Results --- p.67 / Chapter 5.2.6 --- Integration with Perfect Tone Information --- p.68 / Chapter 5.3 --- Broad Tone Classes --- p.68 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Experimental Results --- p.70 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Error analyses and Discussions --- p.71 / Chapter 5.4 --- Lattice Based Integration --- p.73 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Lattice Expansion --- p.74 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Experiments on Lattice Based Integration --- p.76 / Chapter 5.5 --- Discussions --- p.78 / Chapter 5.6 --- Summary --- p.79 / Reference --- p.80 / Chapter 6 --- Conclusions and Future Work --- p.81 / Chapter 6.1 --- Conclusions --- p.81 / Chapter 6.2 --- Suggestions for Future Work --- p.84 / Reference --- p.85
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Audio search of surveillance data using keyword spotting and dynamic models =: 利用關鍵詞及動態模型進行的語音情報搜尋. / 利用關鍵詞及動態模型進行的語音情報搜尋 / Audio search of surveillance data using keyword spotting and dynamic models =: Li yong guan jian ci ji dong tai mo xing jin xing de yu yin qing bao sou xun. / Li yong guan jian ci ji dong tai mo xing jin xing de yu yin qing bao sou xunJanuary 2001 (has links)
Lam Hiu Sing. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references. / Text in English; abstracts in English and Chinese. / Lam Hiu Sing. / Acknowledgement --- p.5 / Chapter I. --- Table of Content --- p.6 / Chapter II. --- Lists of Tables --- p.9 / Chapter III. --- Lists of Figures --- p.11 / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.13 / Chapter 1.1 --- Intelligence gathering by surveillance --- p.13 / Chapter 1.2 --- Speech recognition and keyword spotting --- p.16 / Chapter 1.3 --- Audio indexing and searching --- p.18 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- Nature of audio sources --- p.18 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Different searching objectives --- p.19 / Chapter 1.4 --- Objective of thesis --- p.22 / Chapter 1.5 --- Thesis outline --- p.23 / Chapter 1.6 --- References --- p.24 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- HMM-based Keyword Spotting System --- p.28 / Chapter 2.1 --- Statistical speech model --- p.28 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Speech signal representations --- p.29 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Acoustic modeling --- p.29 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- HMM message generation model --- p.32 / Chapter 2.2 --- Basics of keyword spotting --- p.34 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Keyword and non-keyword modeling --- p.34 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Language model --- p.37 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Performance measure --- p.38 / Chapter 2.3 --- Keyword spotting applications --- p.39 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Information query system --- p.40 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Topic identification system --- p.41 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Audio indexing and searching system --- p.42 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Lexicon learning system --- p.42 / Chapter 2.4 --- Summary --- p.43 / Chapter 2.5 --- References --- p.44 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Cantonese Characteristics --- p.49 / Chapter 3.1 --- Cantonese Dialect --- p.49 / Chapter 3.2 --- Phonological properties of Cantonese --- p.51 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Initials and finals of Cantonese --- p.51 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Tones of Cantonese --- p.54 / Chapter 3.3 --- Summary --- p.55 / Chapter 3.4 --- References --- p.55 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- System Configuration for Audio Search of Surveillance Data --- p.57 / Chapter 4.1 --- Audio Search of Surveillance Data --- p.57 / Chapter 4.2 --- Requirements and Specifications of the Proposed Audio Search System --- p.59 / Chapter 4.3 --- Proposed Audio Search System Architecture --- p.62 / Chapter 4.4 --- Summary --- p.65 / Chapter 4.5 --- References --- p.66 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Development of a Keyword Spotting based Audio Indexing and Searching System --- p.67 / Chapter 5.1 --- Acoustic Models for Keywords and Fillers --- p.67 / Chapter 5.2 --- Adaptation mechanism --- p.76 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Adaptation techniques --- p.76 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Adaptation strategy for MLLR --- p.85 / Chapter 5.3 --- Language model --- p.86 / Chapter 5.4 --- Summary --- p.88 / Chapter 5.5 --- References --- p.88 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- System Evaluations --- p.93 / Chapter 6.1 --- Data for training and evaluation of the system --- p.94 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- Training Data --- p.94 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- Evaluation data --- p.95 / Chapter 6.1.3 --- Performance measure --- p.97 / Chapter 6.2 --- Cluster settings for MLLR adaptation --- p.98 / Chapter 6.3 --- Effects of word insertion penalty --- p.102 / Chapter 6.4 --- Acoustic modeling performance comparisons --- p.103 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- System robustness test --- p.104 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- The performance limit --- p.105 / Chapter 6.5 --- Overall System Performance --- p.107 / Chapter 6.6 --- Summary --- p.108 / Chapter 6.7 --- References --- p.108 / Chapter Chapter 7 --- Conclusions and Future Works --- p.109 / Chapter 7.1 --- Conclusions --- p.109 / Chapter 7.2 --- Future works --- p.110 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Discriminative adaptation --- p.110 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Pronunciation dictionary --- p.111 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Channel effect --- p.111
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The use of subword-based audio indexing in Chinese spoken document retrieval.January 2001 (has links)
Li Yuk Chi. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [112]-119). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.2 / List of Figures --- p.8 / List of Tables --- p.12 / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.17 / Chapter 1.1 --- Information Retrieval --- p.18 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Information Retrieval Models --- p.19 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Information Retrieval in English --- p.20 / Chapter 1.1.3 --- Information Retrieval in Chinese --- p.22 / Chapter 1.2 --- Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.24 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Spoken Document Retrieval in English --- p.25 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Spoken Document Retrieval in Chinese --- p.25 / Chapter 1.3 --- Previous Work --- p.28 / Chapter 1.4 --- Motivation --- p.32 / Chapter 1.5 --- Goals --- p.33 / Chapter 1.6 --- Thesis Organization --- p.34 / Chapter 2 --- Investigation Framework --- p.35 / Chapter 2.1 --- Indexing the Spoken Document Collection --- p.36 / Chapter 2.2 --- Query Processing --- p.37 / Chapter 2.3 --- Subword Indexing --- p.37 / Chapter 2.4 --- Robustness in Chinese Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.40 / Chapter 2.5 --- Retrieval --- p.40 / Chapter 2.6 --- Evaluation --- p.43 / Chapter 2.6.1 --- Average Inverse Rank --- p.43 / Chapter 2.6.2 --- Mean Average Precision --- p.44 / Chapter 3 --- Subword-based Chinese Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.46 / Chapter 3.1 --- The Cantonese Corpus --- p.48 / Chapter 3.2 --- Known-Item Retrieval --- p.49 / Chapter 3.3 --- Subword Formulation for Cantonese Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.50 / Chapter 3.4 --- Audio Indexing by Cantonese Speech Recognition --- p.52 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Seed Models from Adapted Data --- p.52 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Retraining Acoustic Models --- p.53 / Chapter 3.5 --- The Retrieval Model --- p.55 / Chapter 3.6 --- Experiments --- p.56 / Chapter 3.6.1 --- Setup and Observations --- p.57 / Chapter 3.6.2 --- Results Analysis --- p.58 / Chapter 3.7 --- Chapter Summary --- p.63 / Chapter 4 --- Robust Indexing and Retrieval Methods --- p.64 / Chapter 4.1 --- Query Expansion using Phonetic Confusion --- p.65 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Syllable-Syllable Confusions from Recognition --- p.66 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Experimental Setup and Observation --- p.67 / Chapter 4.2 --- Document Expansion --- p.71 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- The Side Collection for Expansion --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Detailed Procedures in Document Expansion --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Improvements due to Document Expansion --- p.73 / Chapter 4.3 --- Using both Query and Document Expansion --- p.75 / Chapter 4.4 --- Chapter Summary --- p.76 / Chapter 5 --- Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.78 / Chapter 5.1 --- The Topic Detection and Tracking Collection --- p.80 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- The Spoken Document Collection --- p.81 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- The Translingual Query --- p.82 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- The Side Collection --- p.82 / Chapter 5.1.4 --- Subword-based Indexing --- p.83 / Chapter 5.2 --- The Translingual Retrieval Task --- p.83 / Chapter 5.3 --- Machine Translated Query --- p.85 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- The Unbalanced Query --- p.85 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- The Balanced Query --- p.87 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Results on the Weight Balancing Scheme --- p.88 / Chapter 5.4 --- Document Expansion from a Side Collection --- p.89 / Chapter 5.5 --- Performance Evaluation and Analysis --- p.91 / Chapter 5.6 --- Chapter Summary --- p.93 / Chapter 6 --- Summary and Future Work --- p.95 / Chapter 6.1 --- Future Directions --- p.97 / Chapter A --- Input format for the IR engine --- p.101 / Chapter B --- Preliminary Results on the Two Normalization Schemes --- p.102 / Chapter C --- Significance Tests --- p.103 / Chapter C.1 --- Query Expansions for Cantonese Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.103 / Chapter C.2 --- Document Expansion for Cantonese Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.105 / Chapter C.3 --- Balanced Query for Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.107 / Chapter C.4 --- Document Expansion for Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval --- p.107 / Chapter D --- The Use of an Unrelated Source for Expanding Spoken Doc- uments in Cantonese --- p.110 / Bibliography --- p.110
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Teaching English pronunciation to Mandarin speakers : some problems and suggestionsChang, Ann Yun January 2010 (has links)
Photocopy of typescript. / Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries
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O comportamento prosódico de siglas, nomes próprios e compostos no português brasileiro: evidências para o grupo de palavras prosódicas / The prosodic behavior of acronyms, proper names and compound words in Brazilian Portuguese: evidences for the Prosodic Word GroupMatheus Almeida Coêlho 26 September 2018 (has links)
Neste estudo, investigamos a hipótese de que fenômenos fonológicos que ocorrem com certos elementos morfossintáticos, como palavras compostas, nomes próprios e siglas, em português brasileiro (doravante, PB) dão evidência para a proposição do domínio prosódico denominado Grupo de Palavras Prosódicas (PWG Prosodic Word Group [Vigário, 2007, 2010]), o qual se situa na hierarquia prosódica entre a Palavra Prosódica (PWd) e o Sintagma Fonológico (PPh). Esse mesmo nível tem sido denominado grupo clítico (C) (Nespor & Vogel, 1986, 2007; Hayes, 1989) e descrito como o domínio prosódico que compreende as palavras compostas e as palavras lexicais acentuadas eventualmente acompanhadas por clíticos. Contudo, não há consenso absoluto quanto à associação de clíticos a palavras lexicais acentuadas implicar realmente a existência de um nível prosódico distinto, uma vez que esse tipo de associação pode variar: em várias línguas já foi observada a associação de clíticos a níveis superiores e inferiores ao da PWd. Cabe ainda observar que palavras compostas e palavras lexicais acentuadas acompanhadas por clíticos não são os únicos elementos morfossintáticos do PB cujo domínio prosódico em que são mapeados consiste no nível da hierarquia prosódica situado entre PWd e PPh. Para a nossa investigação, analisamos um corpus de PB no sentido de determinarmos de que forma a prosodização desses elementos em PWGs se difere ou se assemelha à prosodização de PWds e PPhs. Com esse objetivo, procuramos contrastes entre a a prosodização de elementos que, por hipótese, tenham PWG como domínio e a prosodização de elementos que tenham PPh como domínio. Ademais, procuramos, em contexto de foco contrastivo, contrastes entre o comportamento de PPhs e PWGs ramificados. Com relação à marcação de foco contrastivo em PWG, observamos que, tanto em PPhs ramificados como em palavras compostas e nomes próprios, parece não haver possibilidade de ocorrência de proeminência fonológica de foco em uma PWd diferente da PWd núcleo da focalização. Para siglas, existe essa possibilidade, ainda que o fenômeno não seja frequente. Com relação ao bloqueio de SVE pelo acento de PWG em diferentes estruturas prosódicas, não observamos comportamentos sistematicamente distintos entre PWGs e PPhs ramificados com o mesmo número de PWds em estruturas frasais análogas. Por outro lado, observamos que o acento de PWG tem influência na ocorrência de SVE mesmo quando não coincide com o acento de PPh. Portanto, de acordo com os resultados que obtivemos, o PWG se mostra relevante para a descrição prosódica do PB. / In this study, we investigate the hypothesis that phonological phenomena that occur with certain morphosyntactic elements, such as compound words, proper names and acronyms, in Brazilian Portuguese (henceforth, PB) give evidence to the proposition of the prosodic domain denominated Prosodic Word Group (PWG [Vigário, 2007, 2010]), which, within the prosodic hierarchy, is located between the Prosodic Word (PWd) and the Phonological Phrase (PPh). This same level has been called Clitic Group (C) (Nespor & Vogel, 1986, 2007; Hayes, 1989) and described as the domain which includes the compound words and the stressed lexical words eventually accompanied by clitics. However, there is not consensus as to if the association of clitics to stressed lexical words really implies the existence of a distinct prosodic level, as this kind of association can vary: in many languages the association of clitics has already been observed to levels above and below the PWd. It is also important to say that PWds and stressed lexical words accompanied by clitics are not the only morphosyntactic elements in PB whose prosodic domain in which they are mapped is the level of the prosodic hierarchy located between the PWd and the PPh. For our investigation, we analyzed a corpus of PB with the objective of determining how the prosodization of these elements in PWGs differs or resembles the prosodization of PWds and PPhs. With this objective, we have looked for contrasts between the prosodization of elements which hypothetically have the PWG as domain and the prosodization of elements which hypothetically have the PPh as domain. Moreover, we have looked for contrasts between the behavior of branching PPhs and PWGs in context of contrastive focus. As to the contrastive focus in PWG, we have observed that, both in branching PPhs, compound words and proper names, there seems to be no possibility of occurrence of phonological prominence of focus in a PWd different from the PWd that is the nucleus of the focalization. For acronyms, there is this possibility, despite the fact that this phenomenon is not frequent. As to the role of the PWG stress in blocking the phenomenon external vowel sandhi (SVE) in different prosodic structures, we have not observed systematically distinct behaviors between branching PWGs and PPhs with the same number of PWds in analogous phrasal structures. On the other hand, we have observed that the PWG stress does influence the occurrence of SVE even when it does not coincide with the PPh stress. Therefore, according to the results that we have obtained, the PWG seems relevant to the prosodic description of PB.
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Fonologia e alfabetização: efeitos de um programa de intervenção para recuperação de alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental com atrasos na aprendizagem da linguagem escritaCarvalho, Dayse Karoline Sousa Silva de 23 October 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-10-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The cognitive psychology has contributed much to the development of scientific knowledge about learning the written language. Pedagogical intervention programs demonstrate positive results in reading and writing with the use of procedures to develop phonological awareness, stimulating the individual's perception to the phonological structure of the language in question. With bases these assumptions, the present study investigated the effects of an intervention program aimed at the systematic teaching of written language, based on phonology, students in 5th grade elementary school that show delays in learning to read and write. The research was conducted in a public school, located in Greater São Paulo. The study sample of 19 children and women, divided into two groups: the intervention group with 11 children aged 9 to 13 years and the control group aged 10 to 12 years. The research was conducted in three phases: pre-test, intervention and post-test. We used tests of reading and writing words and phrases of words and phrases. The intervention program consisted of games and activities aimed at developing the skills of reading and writing, considering the phonological aspects of language. It was developed by the researcher with the participants in the intervention group, four times a week, 28 sessions of activities, each lasting from 3:30 am, with two breaks of 15 minutes each. At the end of the intervention was carried out the post-test. The results of the tests applied in both situations assessment (pretest and posttest) were presented to groups of intervention and control, as scores (raw and percentage). The raw scores were converted into percentages in order to verify the existence of differences between the two stages of research, before and after the intervention. Results showed positive effects of the intervention on the performance of participants in the intervention group, both in the skills of reading and writing words. The results show the effectiveness of pedagogical strategy used, based on phonology, to improve the ability to read and write / A Psicologia Cognitiva tem contribuído muito para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico sobre a aprendizagem da linguagem escrita. Programas de intervenção pedagógica demostram resultados positivos na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita com a utilização de procedimentos que visam desenvolver a consciência fonológica, estimulando a percepção do indivíduo para a estrutura fonológica da língua em questão. Com bases nesses pressupostos, o presente estudo investigou os efeitos de um programa de intervenção voltado para o ensino sistemático da linguagem escrita, com base na fonologia, em alunos do 5º ano ensino fundamental que apresentam atrasos na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública municipal, situada na Grande São Paulo. Participaram do estudo 19 crianças de amos os sexos, distribuídas em dois grupos: o grupo de intervenção com 11 crianças com idade de 9 a 13 anos e o grupo controle com idade de 10 a 12 anos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três fases: pré-teste, intervenção e pós-teste. Foram utilizadas provas de leitura de palavras e frases e escrita de palavras e frases. O programa de intervenção foi composto por atividades e jogos visando desenvolver as habilidades de leitura e escrita, considerando os aspectos fonológicos da língua. Foi desenvolvido pela pesquisadora com os participantes do grupo de intervenção, quatro vezes por semana, em 28 sessões de atividades, cada uma com duração de 3h30, com dois intervalos de 15 minutos cada. No final da intervenção foi realizado o pós-teste. Os resultados das provas aplicadas nas duas situações de avaliação (pré-teste e pós-teste) foram apresentados para os grupos de intervenção e de controle, como escores (brutos e percentuais). Os escores brutos obtidos foram transformados em porcentagens de modo a se verificar a existência ou não de diferenças entre os dois momentos da pesquisa, antes e após a intervenção. Os resultados mostraram efeitos positivos da intervenção sobre o desempenho dos participantes do grupo de intervenção, tanto nas habilidades de leitura quanto de escrita de palavras. Os resultados evidenciaram a eficácia da estratégia pedagógica utilizada, baseada na fonologia, para melhorar a habilidade de leitura e escrita
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The syntax of phonology.Rotenberg, Joel January 1978 (has links)
Thesis. 1978. Ph.D.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND HUMANITIES. / Bibliography: leaves 211-217. / Ph.D.
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