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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Experiência religiosa e crença em Deus : avaliação comparativa das abordagens de Alston e Plantinga

Pinheiro, Maurício Mota Saboya 07 1900 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Humanidades, Departamento de Filosofia, Programa de Pós-Gradução, 2006. / Submitted by Alexandre Marinho Pimenta (alexmpsin@hotmail.com) on 2009-10-03T21:22:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Maurício Mota Saboya Pinheiro.pdf: 636303 bytes, checksum: 3bcded7e63dbd24f927677f883f1da39 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2009-10-05T12:02:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Maurício Mota Saboya Pinheiro.pdf: 636303 bytes, checksum: 3bcded7e63dbd24f927677f883f1da39 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2009-10-05T12:02:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Maurício Mota Saboya Pinheiro.pdf: 636303 bytes, checksum: 3bcded7e63dbd24f927677f883f1da39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-07 / Esta dissertação analisa a relação entre experiência religiosa e credenciais epistêmicas das crenças teístas, com base principalmente nas obras de William Alston (Perceiving God) e Alvin Plantinga (Warranted Christian Belief). Após passar em revista os conceitos clássicos de experiência religiosa, examinam-se em profundidade os argumentos de Alston e de Plantinga em defesa do teísmo para, em seguida, serem criticados e comparados esses autores. A análise comparativa entre ambos sugere vários pontos de complementaridade que poderiam conduzir a futuros aperfeiçoamentos nos trabalhos de cada um. Em particular, uma alternativa indicada por McLeod – um holismo epistemológico de base externalista – parece ser bastante promissora no sentido de se alcançar uma síntese e uma superação de Alston e Plantinga. Tanto os conceitos centrais de prática doxástica (Alston) quanto de aparato cognitivo (Plantinga) poderiam ser integrados em uma estrutura de formação de crenças cujos dados de entrada seriam as experiências do sujeito – considerado tanto individual quanto coletivamente. Nesse esquema, a experiência religiosa ou mística teria um papel meramente causal (ou de “catalisação”) na formação das crenças teístas e estas seriam credenciadas de acordo com os critérios do holismo epistemológico, a saber: o compromisso e o poder de ordenamento do mundo, dentre outros. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / This dissertation aims at analyzing the bearings between religious experience and the theistic beliefs epistemic credentials, on the basis of the works of William Alston (Perceiving God) and Alvin Plantinga (Warranted Christian Belief). After surveying the classical concepts of religious experience, one deeply examines the arguments of Alston and Plantinga for the theism and, after that, one criticizes and compares both authors. The comparative analysis suggests various complementary points that could lead to improvements in each other’s works. In particular, an alternative pointed out by McLeod – an externalist epistemological holism – looks quite promising in order to attain both a synthesis and an overriding of Alston and Plantinga. The crucial concepts of doxastic practice (Alston) and of cognitive apparatus (Plantinga) could be integrated in a structure of belief formation whose inputs would be the subject’s experiences – this considered both from individual and collective points of view. Under such scheme, religious or mystical experience would have a merely causal role in the formation of theistic beliefs; these beliefs would be credentialed according to the epistemological holism criteria: the commitment and the ordering-world power, among others.
52

Proper basicality for belief in God : Alvin Plantinga and the evidentialist objection to theism

Dyck, Timothy Lee January 1995 (has links)
No description available.
53

Complexidade e o problema do mal

Miguel, Felipe Mendes Sozzi 05 December 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 464250.pdf: 443912 bytes, checksum: 5aa71f054c86ca739b56e8d32700b345 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-05 / Most if not all arguments that purport to demonstrate that God does not exist or that the probability of His existence is low depend, explicitly or implicitly, on the idea that there are gratuitous evils or that, if God existed, He would have created a better world. The goal of this MA thesis is to evaluate the difficulties that the consequential complexity of history could pose to the formulation of this type of arguments. Additionally, I seek to briefly investigate how the molinist model of divine providence, which postulates God s knowledge of what became known in the literature as counterfactuals of freedom, incorporates or should incorporate the question of the causal complexity of the world. / A maioria ou talvez mesmo todos os argumentos que procuram demonstrar a n?o exist?ncia ou a baixa probabilidade da exist?ncia de Deus a partir do mal existente no mundo dependem, explicita ou implicitamente, da ideia de que h? males gratuitos no mundo ou da ideia de que, se Deus existisse, Ele teria criado um mundo melhor que este. O objetivo desta disserta??o ? avaliar as dificuldades que a complexidade consequencial da hist?ria coloca para a formula??o desses tipos de argumentos. Adicionalmente, procuro investigar brevemente como o modelo providencial molinista, que pressup?e o conhecimento por Deus dos chamados contrafatuais da liberdade, incorpora ou deveria incorporar a quest?o da complexidade causal do mundo.

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